drivers/clocksource/acpi_pm.c

   1 /*
   2  * linux/drivers/clocksource/acpi_pm.c
   3  *
   4  * This file contains the ACPI PM based clocksource.
   5  *
   6  * This code was largely moved from the i386 timer_pm.c file
   7  * which was (C) Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> 2003
   8  * and contained the following comments:
   9  *
  10  * Driver to use the Power Management Timer (PMTMR) available in some
  11  * southbridges as primary timing source for the Linux kernel.
  12  *
  13  * Based on parts of linux/drivers/acpi/hardware/hwtimer.c, timer_pit.c,
  14  * timer_hpet.c, and on Arjan van de Ven's implementation for 2.4.
  15  *
  16  * This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
  20 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
  21 #include <linux/timex.h>
  22 #include <linux/errno.h>
  23 #include <linux/init.h>
  24 #include <linux/pci.h>
  25 #include <linux/delay.h>
  26 #include <linux/async.h>
  27 #include <asm/io.h>
  28
  29 /*
  30  * The I/O port the PMTMR resides at.
  31  * The location is detected during setup_arch(),
  32  * in arch/i386/kernel/acpi/boot.c
  33  */
  34 u32 pmtmr_ioport __read_mostly;
  35
  36 static inline u32 read_pmtmr(void)
  37 {
  38         /* mask the output to 24 bits */
  39         return inl(pmtmr_ioport) & ACPI_PM_MASK;
  40 }
  41
  42 u32 acpi_pm_read_verified(void)
  43 {
  44         u32 v1 = 0, v2 = 0, v3 = 0;
  45
  46         /*
  47          * It has been reported that because of various broken
  48          * chipsets (ICH4, PIIX4 and PIIX4E) where the ACPI PM clock
  49          * source is not latched, you must read it multiple
  50          * times to ensure a safe value is read:
  51          */
  52         do {
  53                 v1 = read_pmtmr();
  54                 v2 = read_pmtmr();
  55                 v3 = read_pmtmr();
  56         } while (unlikely((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1)
  57                           || (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2)));
  58
  59         return v2;
  60 }
  61
  62 static cycle_t acpi_pm_read(struct clocksource *cs)
  63 {
  64         return (cycle_t)read_pmtmr();
  65 }
  66
  67 static struct clocksource clocksource_acpi_pm = {
  68         .name           = "acpi_pm",
  69         .rating         = 200,
  70         .read           = acpi_pm_read,
  71         .mask           = (cycle_t)ACPI_PM_MASK,
  72         .flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
  73 };
  74
  75
  76 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  77 static int __devinitdata acpi_pm_good;
  78 static int __init acpi_pm_good_setup(char *__str)
  79 {
  80         acpi_pm_good = 1;
  81         return 1;
  82 }
  83 __setup("acpi_pm_good", acpi_pm_good_setup);
  84
  85 static cycle_t acpi_pm_read_slow(struct clocksource *cs)
  86 {
  87         return (cycle_t)acpi_pm_read_verified();
  88 }
  89
  90 static inline void acpi_pm_need_workaround(void)
  91 {
  92         clocksource_acpi_pm.read = acpi_pm_read_slow;
  93         clocksource_acpi_pm.rating = 120;
  94 }
  95
  96 /*
  97  * PIIX4 Errata:
  98  *
  99  * The power management timer may return improper results when read.
 100  * Although the timer value settles properly after incrementing,
 101  * while incrementing there is a 3 ns window every 69.8 ns where the
 102  * timer value is indeterminate (a 4.2% chance that the data will be
 103  * incorrect when read). As a result, the ACPI free running count up
 104  * timer specification is violated due to erroneous reads.
 105  */
 106 static void __devinit acpi_pm_check_blacklist(struct pci_dev *dev)
 107 {
 108         if (acpi_pm_good)
 109                 return;
 110
 111         /* the bug has been fixed in PIIX4M */
 112         if (dev->revision < 3) {
 113                 printk(KERN_WARNING "* Found PM-Timer Bug on the chipset."
 114                        " Due to workarounds for a bug,\n"
 115                        "* this clock source is slow. Consider trying"
 116                        " other clock sources\n");
 117
 118                 acpi_pm_need_workaround();
 119         }
 120 }
 121 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3,
 122                         acpi_pm_check_blacklist);
 123
 124 static void __devinit acpi_pm_check_graylist(struct pci_dev *dev)
 125 {
 126         if (acpi_pm_good)
 127                 return;
 128
 129         printk(KERN_WARNING "* The chipset may have PM-Timer Bug. Due to"
 130                " workarounds for a bug,\n"
 131                "* this clock source is slow. If you are sure your timer"
 132                " does not have\n"
 133                "* this bug, please use \"acpi_pm_good\" to disable the"
 134                " workaround\n");
 135
 136         acpi_pm_need_workaround();
 137 }
 138 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0,
 139                         acpi_pm_check_graylist);
 140 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE,
 141                         acpi_pm_check_graylist);
 142 #endif
 143
 144 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
 145 #include <asm/mach_timer.h>
 146 #define PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE \
 147   ((CALIBRATE_LATCH * (PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC >> 10)) / (PIT_TICK_RATE>>10))
 148 /*
 149  * Some boards have the PMTMR running way too fast. We check
 150  * the PMTMR rate against PIT channel 2 to catch these cases.
 151  */
 152 static int verify_pmtmr_rate(void)
 153 {
 154         cycle_t value1, value2;
 155         unsigned long count, delta;
 156
 157         mach_prepare_counter();
 158         value1 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
 159         mach_countup(&count);
 160         value2 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
 161         delta = (value2 - value1) & ACPI_PM_MASK;
 162
 163         /* Check that the PMTMR delta is within 5% of what we expect */
 164         if (delta < (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 19) / 20 ||
 165             delta > (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 21) / 20) {
 166                 printk(KERN_INFO "PM-Timer running at invalid rate: %lu%% "
 167                         "of normal - aborting.\n",
 168                         100UL * delta / PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE);
 169                 return -1;
 170         }
 171
 172         return 0;
 173 }
 174 #else
 175 #define verify_pmtmr_rate() (0)
 176 #endif
 177
 178 /* Number of monotonicity checks to perform during initialization */
 179 #define ACPI_PM_MONOTONICITY_CHECKS 10
 180 /* Number of reads we try to get two different values */
 181 #define ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS 10000
 182
 183 static void __init acpi_pm_clocksource_async(void *unused, async_cookie_t cookie)
 184 {
 185         cycle_t value1, value2;
 186         unsigned int i, j = 0;
 187
 188
 189         /* "verify" this timing source: */
 190         for (j = 0; j < ACPI_PM_MONOTONICITY_CHECKS; j++) {
 191                 usleep_range(100 * j, 100 * j + 100);
 192                 value1 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
 193                 for (i = 0; i < ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS; i++) {
 194                         value2 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
 195                         if (value2 == value1)
 196                                 continue;
 197                         if (value2 > value1)
 198                                 break;
 199                         if ((value2 < value1) && ((value2) < 0xFFF))
 200                                 break;
 201                         printk(KERN_INFO "PM-Timer had inconsistent results:"
 202                                " 0x%#llx, 0x%#llx - aborting.\n",
 203                                value1, value2);
 204                         pmtmr_ioport = 0;
 205                         return;
 206                 }
 207                 if (i == ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS) {
 208                         printk(KERN_INFO "PM-Timer failed consistency check "
 209                                " (0x%#llx) - aborting.\n", value1);
 210                         pmtmr_ioport = 0;
 211                         return;
 212                 }
 213         }
 214
 215         if (verify_pmtmr_rate() != 0){
 216                 pmtmr_ioport = 0;
 217                 return;
 218         }
 219
 220         clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_acpi_pm,
 221                                                 PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC);
 222 }
 223
 224 static int __init init_acpi_pm_clocksource(void)
 225 {
 226         if (!pmtmr_ioport)
 227                 return -ENODEV;
 228
 229         async_schedule(acpi_pm_clocksource_async, NULL);
 230         return 0;
 231 }
 232
 233 /* We use fs_initcall because we want the PCI fixups to have run
 234  * but we still need to load before device_initcall
 235  */
 236 fs_initcall(init_acpi_pm_clocksource);
 237
 238 /*
 239  * Allow an override of the IOPort. Stupid BIOSes do not tell us about
 240  * the PMTimer, but we might know where it is.
 241  */
 242 static int __init parse_pmtmr(char *arg)
 243 {
 244         unsigned long base;
 245
 246         if (strict_strtoul(arg, 16, &base))
 247                 return -EINVAL;
 248 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 249         if (base > UINT_MAX)
 250                 return -ERANGE;
 251 #endif
 252         printk(KERN_INFO "PMTMR IOPort override: 0x%04x -> 0x%04lx\n",
 253                pmtmr_ioport, base);
 254         pmtmr_ioport = base;
 255
 256         return 1;
 257 }
 258 __setup("pmtmr=", parse_pmtmr);