Merge branch 'bind_unbind' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh...
[GitHub/LineageOS/android_kernel_motorola_exynos9610.git] / drivers / base / dd.c
1 /*
2 * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
3 *
4 * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
5 * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
6 * driver binding and unbinding.
7 *
8 * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
9 * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
10 * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
11 *
12 * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
13 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
14 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
15 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc.
16 *
17 * This file is released under the GPLv2
18 */
19
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 #include <linux/async.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
28 #include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
29
30 #include "base.h"
31 #include "power/power.h"
32
33 /*
34 * Deferred Probe infrastructure.
35 *
36 * Sometimes driver probe order matters, but the kernel doesn't always have
37 * dependency information which means some drivers will get probed before a
38 * resource it depends on is available. For example, an SDHCI driver may
39 * first need a GPIO line from an i2c GPIO controller before it can be
40 * initialized. If a required resource is not available yet, a driver can
41 * request probing to be deferred by returning -EPROBE_DEFER from its probe hook
42 *
43 * Deferred probe maintains two lists of devices, a pending list and an active
44 * list. A driver returning -EPROBE_DEFER causes the device to be added to the
45 * pending list. A successful driver probe will trigger moving all devices
46 * from the pending to the active list so that the workqueue will eventually
47 * retry them.
48 *
49 * The deferred_probe_mutex must be held any time the deferred_probe_*_list
50 * of the (struct device*)->p->deferred_probe pointers are manipulated
51 */
52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(deferred_probe_mutex);
53 static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_pending_list);
54 static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list);
55 static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
56
57 /*
58 * In some cases, like suspend to RAM or hibernation, It might be reasonable
59 * to prohibit probing of devices as it could be unsafe.
60 * Once defer_all_probes is true all drivers probes will be forcibly deferred.
61 */
62 static bool defer_all_probes;
63
64 /*
65 * deferred_probe_work_func() - Retry probing devices in the active list.
66 */
67 static void deferred_probe_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
68 {
69 struct device *dev;
70 struct device_private *private;
71 /*
72 * This block processes every device in the deferred 'active' list.
73 * Each device is removed from the active list and passed to
74 * bus_probe_device() to re-attempt the probe. The loop continues
75 * until every device in the active list is removed and retried.
76 *
77 * Note: Once the device is removed from the list and the mutex is
78 * released, it is possible for the device get freed by another thread
79 * and cause a illegal pointer dereference. This code uses
80 * get/put_device() to ensure the device structure cannot disappear
81 * from under our feet.
82 */
83 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
84 while (!list_empty(&deferred_probe_active_list)) {
85 private = list_first_entry(&deferred_probe_active_list,
86 typeof(*dev->p), deferred_probe);
87 dev = private->device;
88 list_del_init(&private->deferred_probe);
89
90 get_device(dev);
91
92 /*
93 * Drop the mutex while probing each device; the probe path may
94 * manipulate the deferred list
95 */
96 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
97
98 /*
99 * Force the device to the end of the dpm_list since
100 * the PM code assumes that the order we add things to
101 * the list is a good order for suspend but deferred
102 * probe makes that very unsafe.
103 */
104 device_pm_lock();
105 device_pm_move_last(dev);
106 device_pm_unlock();
107
108 dev_dbg(dev, "Retrying from deferred list\n");
109 bus_probe_device(dev);
110
111 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
112
113 put_device(dev);
114 }
115 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
116 }
117 static DECLARE_WORK(deferred_probe_work, deferred_probe_work_func);
118
119 static void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev)
120 {
121 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
122 if (list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
123 dev_dbg(dev, "Added to deferred list\n");
124 list_add_tail(&dev->p->deferred_probe, &deferred_probe_pending_list);
125 }
126 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
127 }
128
129 void driver_deferred_probe_del(struct device *dev)
130 {
131 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
132 if (!list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
133 dev_dbg(dev, "Removed from deferred list\n");
134 list_del_init(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
135 }
136 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
137 }
138
139 static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable = false;
140 /**
141 * driver_deferred_probe_trigger() - Kick off re-probing deferred devices
142 *
143 * This functions moves all devices from the pending list to the active
144 * list and schedules the deferred probe workqueue to process them. It
145 * should be called anytime a driver is successfully bound to a device.
146 *
147 * Note, there is a race condition in multi-threaded probe. In the case where
148 * more than one device is probing at the same time, it is possible for one
149 * probe to complete successfully while another is about to defer. If the second
150 * depends on the first, then it will get put on the pending list after the
151 * trigger event has already occurred and will be stuck there.
152 *
153 * The atomic 'deferred_trigger_count' is used to determine if a successful
154 * trigger has occurred in the midst of probing a driver. If the trigger count
155 * changes in the midst of a probe, then deferred processing should be triggered
156 * again.
157 */
158 static void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void)
159 {
160 if (!driver_deferred_probe_enable)
161 return;
162
163 /*
164 * A successful probe means that all the devices in the pending list
165 * should be triggered to be reprobed. Move all the deferred devices
166 * into the active list so they can be retried by the workqueue
167 */
168 mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
169 atomic_inc(&deferred_trigger_count);
170 list_splice_tail_init(&deferred_probe_pending_list,
171 &deferred_probe_active_list);
172 mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
173
174 /*
175 * Kick the re-probe thread. It may already be scheduled, but it is
176 * safe to kick it again.
177 */
178 schedule_work(&deferred_probe_work);
179 }
180
181 /**
182 * device_block_probing() - Block/defere device's probes
183 *
184 * It will disable probing of devices and defer their probes instead.
185 */
186 void device_block_probing(void)
187 {
188 defer_all_probes = true;
189 /* sync with probes to avoid races. */
190 wait_for_device_probe();
191 }
192
193 /**
194 * device_unblock_probing() - Unblock/enable device's probes
195 *
196 * It will restore normal behavior and trigger re-probing of deferred
197 * devices.
198 */
199 void device_unblock_probing(void)
200 {
201 defer_all_probes = false;
202 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
203 }
204
205 /**
206 * deferred_probe_initcall() - Enable probing of deferred devices
207 *
208 * We don't want to get in the way when the bulk of drivers are getting probed.
209 * Instead, this initcall makes sure that deferred probing is delayed until
210 * late_initcall time.
211 */
212 static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
213 {
214 driver_deferred_probe_enable = true;
215 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
216 /* Sort as many dependencies as possible before exiting initcalls */
217 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
218 return 0;
219 }
220 late_initcall(deferred_probe_initcall);
221
222 /**
223 * device_is_bound() - Check if device is bound to a driver
224 * @dev: device to check
225 *
226 * Returns true if passed device has already finished probing successfully
227 * against a driver.
228 *
229 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
230 */
231 bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev)
232 {
233 return dev->p && klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver);
234 }
235
236 static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
237 {
238 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
239 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
240 __func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
241 return;
242 }
243
244 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev->driver->name,
245 __func__, dev_name(dev));
246
247 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
248 device_links_driver_bound(dev);
249
250 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
251
252 /*
253 * Make sure the device is no longer in one of the deferred lists and
254 * kick off retrying all pending devices
255 */
256 driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
257 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
258
259 if (dev->bus)
260 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
261 BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
262
263 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_BIND);
264 }
265
266 static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
267 {
268 int ret;
269
270 if (dev->bus)
271 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
272 BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER, dev);
273
274 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
275 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
276 if (ret == 0) {
277 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
278 "driver");
279 if (ret)
280 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
281 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
282 }
283 return ret;
284 }
285
286 static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
287 {
288 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
289
290 if (drv) {
291 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
292 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
293 }
294 }
295
296 /**
297 * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
298 * @dev: device.
299 *
300 * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
301 * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
302 *
303 * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
304 * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
305 * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
306 * from a driver's probe() method.)
307 *
308 * This function must be called with the device lock held.
309 */
310 int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
311 {
312 int ret;
313
314 ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
315 if (!ret)
316 driver_bound(dev);
317 else if (dev->bus)
318 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
319 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
320 return ret;
321 }
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
323
324 static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
325 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
326
327 static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
328 {
329 int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
330 int local_trigger_count = atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count);
331 bool test_remove = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE) &&
332 !drv->suppress_bind_attrs;
333
334 if (defer_all_probes) {
335 /*
336 * Value of defer_all_probes can be set only by
337 * device_defer_all_probes_enable() which, in turn, will call
338 * wait_for_device_probe() right after that to avoid any races.
339 */
340 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s force probe deferral\n", drv->name);
341 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
342 return ret;
343 }
344
345 ret = device_links_check_suppliers(dev);
346 if (ret)
347 return ret;
348
349 atomic_inc(&probe_count);
350 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
351 drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
352 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));
353
354 re_probe:
355 dev->driver = drv;
356
357 /* If using pinctrl, bind pins now before probing */
358 ret = pinctrl_bind_pins(dev);
359 if (ret)
360 goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
361
362 ret = dma_configure(dev);
363 if (ret)
364 goto dma_failed;
365
366 if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
367 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
368 __func__, dev_name(dev));
369 goto probe_failed;
370 }
371
372 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->activate) {
373 ret = dev->pm_domain->activate(dev);
374 if (ret)
375 goto probe_failed;
376 }
377
378 /*
379 * Ensure devices are listed in devices_kset in correct order
380 * It's important to move Dev to the end of devices_kset before
381 * calling .probe, because it could be recursive and parent Dev
382 * should always go first
383 */
384 devices_kset_move_last(dev);
385
386 if (dev->bus->probe) {
387 ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
388 if (ret)
389 goto probe_failed;
390 } else if (drv->probe) {
391 ret = drv->probe(dev);
392 if (ret)
393 goto probe_failed;
394 }
395
396 if (test_remove) {
397 test_remove = false;
398
399 if (dev->bus->remove)
400 dev->bus->remove(dev);
401 else if (drv->remove)
402 drv->remove(dev);
403
404 devres_release_all(dev);
405 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
406 dev->driver = NULL;
407 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
408 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
409 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
410 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
411
412 goto re_probe;
413 }
414
415 pinctrl_init_done(dev);
416
417 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->sync)
418 dev->pm_domain->sync(dev);
419
420 driver_bound(dev);
421 ret = 1;
422 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
423 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
424 goto done;
425
426 probe_failed:
427 dma_deconfigure(dev);
428 dma_failed:
429 if (dev->bus)
430 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
431 BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
432 pinctrl_bind_failed:
433 device_links_no_driver(dev);
434 devres_release_all(dev);
435 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
436 dev->driver = NULL;
437 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
438 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
439 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
440 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
441
442 switch (ret) {
443 case -EPROBE_DEFER:
444 /* Driver requested deferred probing */
445 dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s requests probe deferral\n", drv->name);
446 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
447 /* Did a trigger occur while probing? Need to re-trigger if yes */
448 if (local_trigger_count != atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count))
449 driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
450 break;
451 case -ENODEV:
452 case -ENXIO:
453 pr_debug("%s: probe of %s rejects match %d\n",
454 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
455 break;
456 default:
457 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
458 printk(KERN_WARNING
459 "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
460 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
461 }
462 /*
463 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
464 * its luck.
465 */
466 ret = 0;
467 done:
468 atomic_dec(&probe_count);
469 wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
470 return ret;
471 }
472
473 /**
474 * driver_probe_done
475 * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
476 *
477 * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
478 */
479 int driver_probe_done(void)
480 {
481 pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__,
482 atomic_read(&probe_count));
483 if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
484 return -EBUSY;
485 return 0;
486 }
487
488 /**
489 * wait_for_device_probe
490 * Wait for device probing to be completed.
491 */
492 void wait_for_device_probe(void)
493 {
494 /* wait for the deferred probe workqueue to finish */
495 flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
496
497 /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
498 wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0);
499 async_synchronize_full();
500 }
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
502
503 /**
504 * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
505 * @drv: driver to bind a device to
506 * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
507 *
508 * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered,
509 * 1 if the device is bound successfully and 0 otherwise.
510 *
511 * This function must be called with @dev lock held. When called for a
512 * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
513 *
514 * If the device has a parent, runtime-resume the parent before driver probing.
515 */
516 int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
517 {
518 int ret = 0;
519
520 if (!device_is_registered(dev))
521 return -ENODEV;
522
523 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
524 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
525
526 pm_runtime_get_suppliers(dev);
527 if (dev->parent)
528 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
529
530 pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
531 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
532 pm_request_idle(dev);
533
534 if (dev->parent)
535 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
536
537 pm_runtime_put_suppliers(dev);
538 return ret;
539 }
540
541 bool driver_allows_async_probing(struct device_driver *drv)
542 {
543 switch (drv->probe_type) {
544 case PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS:
545 return true;
546
547 case PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS:
548 return false;
549
550 default:
551 if (module_requested_async_probing(drv->owner))
552 return true;
553
554 return false;
555 }
556 }
557
558 struct device_attach_data {
559 struct device *dev;
560
561 /*
562 * Indicates whether we are are considering asynchronous probing or
563 * not. Only initial binding after device or driver registration
564 * (including deferral processing) may be done asynchronously, the
565 * rest is always synchronous, as we expect it is being done by
566 * request from userspace.
567 */
568 bool check_async;
569
570 /*
571 * Indicates if we are binding synchronous or asynchronous drivers.
572 * When asynchronous probing is enabled we'll execute 2 passes
573 * over drivers: first pass doing synchronous probing and second
574 * doing asynchronous probing (if synchronous did not succeed -
575 * most likely because there was no driver requiring synchronous
576 * probing - and we found asynchronous driver during first pass).
577 * The 2 passes are done because we can't shoot asynchronous
578 * probe for given device and driver from bus_for_each_drv() since
579 * driver pointer is not guaranteed to stay valid once
580 * bus_for_each_drv() iterates to the next driver on the bus.
581 */
582 bool want_async;
583
584 /*
585 * We'll set have_async to 'true' if, while scanning for matching
586 * driver, we'll encounter one that requests asynchronous probing.
587 */
588 bool have_async;
589 };
590
591 static int __device_attach_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *_data)
592 {
593 struct device_attach_data *data = _data;
594 struct device *dev = data->dev;
595 bool async_allowed;
596 int ret;
597
598 /*
599 * Check if device has already been claimed. This may
600 * happen with driver loading, device discovery/registration,
601 * and deferred probe processing happens all at once with
602 * multiple threads.
603 */
604 if (dev->driver)
605 return -EBUSY;
606
607 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
608 if (ret == 0) {
609 /* no match */
610 return 0;
611 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
612 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
613 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
614 } else if (ret < 0) {
615 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d", ret);
616 return ret;
617 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
618
619 async_allowed = driver_allows_async_probing(drv);
620
621 if (async_allowed)
622 data->have_async = true;
623
624 if (data->check_async && async_allowed != data->want_async)
625 return 0;
626
627 return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
628 }
629
630 static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
631 {
632 struct device *dev = _dev;
633 struct device_attach_data data = {
634 .dev = dev,
635 .check_async = true,
636 .want_async = true,
637 };
638
639 device_lock(dev);
640
641 if (dev->parent)
642 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
643
644 bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data, __device_attach_driver);
645 dev_dbg(dev, "async probe completed\n");
646
647 pm_request_idle(dev);
648
649 if (dev->parent)
650 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
651
652 device_unlock(dev);
653
654 put_device(dev);
655 }
656
657 static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
658 {
659 int ret = 0;
660
661 device_lock(dev);
662 if (dev->driver) {
663 if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
664 ret = 1;
665 goto out_unlock;
666 }
667 ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
668 if (ret == 0)
669 ret = 1;
670 else {
671 dev->driver = NULL;
672 ret = 0;
673 }
674 } else {
675 struct device_attach_data data = {
676 .dev = dev,
677 .check_async = allow_async,
678 .want_async = false,
679 };
680
681 if (dev->parent)
682 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
683
684 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, &data,
685 __device_attach_driver);
686 if (!ret && allow_async && data.have_async) {
687 /*
688 * If we could not find appropriate driver
689 * synchronously and we are allowed to do
690 * async probes and there are drivers that
691 * want to probe asynchronously, we'll
692 * try them.
693 */
694 dev_dbg(dev, "scheduling asynchronous probe\n");
695 get_device(dev);
696 async_schedule(__device_attach_async_helper, dev);
697 } else {
698 pm_request_idle(dev);
699 }
700
701 if (dev->parent)
702 pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
703 }
704 out_unlock:
705 device_unlock(dev);
706 return ret;
707 }
708
709 /**
710 * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
711 * @dev: device.
712 *
713 * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
714 * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
715 * pair is found, break out and return.
716 *
717 * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
718 * 0 if no matching driver was found;
719 * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
720 *
721 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
722 */
723 int device_attach(struct device *dev)
724 {
725 return __device_attach(dev, false);
726 }
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
728
729 void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev)
730 {
731 __device_attach(dev, true);
732 }
733
734 static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
735 {
736 struct device_driver *drv = data;
737 int ret;
738
739 /*
740 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
741 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
742 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
743 * simply if it didn't support the device.
744 *
745 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
746 * is an error.
747 */
748
749 ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
750 if (ret == 0) {
751 /* no match */
752 return 0;
753 } else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
754 dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
755 driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
756 } else if (ret < 0) {
757 dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d", ret);
758 return ret;
759 } /* ret > 0 means positive match */
760
761 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
762 device_lock(dev->parent);
763 device_lock(dev);
764 if (!dev->driver)
765 driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
766 device_unlock(dev);
767 if (dev->parent)
768 device_unlock(dev->parent);
769
770 return 0;
771 }
772
773 /**
774 * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
775 * @drv: driver.
776 *
777 * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
778 * match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device()
779 * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
780 * compatible pair.
781 */
782 int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
783 {
784 return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
785 }
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
787
788 /*
789 * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev lock held.
790 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
791 */
792 static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
793 {
794 struct device_driver *drv;
795
796 drv = dev->driver;
797 if (drv) {
798 if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))
799 async_synchronize_full();
800
801 while (device_links_busy(dev)) {
802 device_unlock(dev);
803 if (parent)
804 device_unlock(parent);
805
806 device_links_unbind_consumers(dev);
807 if (parent)
808 device_lock(parent);
809
810 device_lock(dev);
811 /*
812 * A concurrent invocation of the same function might
813 * have released the driver successfully while this one
814 * was waiting, so check for that.
815 */
816 if (dev->driver != drv)
817 return;
818 }
819
820 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
821 pm_runtime_clean_up_links(dev);
822
823 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
824
825 if (dev->bus)
826 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
827 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
828 dev);
829
830 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
831
832 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
833 dev->bus->remove(dev);
834 else if (drv->remove)
835 drv->remove(dev);
836
837 device_links_driver_cleanup(dev);
838 dma_deconfigure(dev);
839
840 devres_release_all(dev);
841 dev->driver = NULL;
842 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
843 if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
844 dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
845 pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
846
847 klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
848 device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
849 if (dev->bus)
850 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
851 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER,
852 dev);
853
854 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_UNBIND);
855 }
856 }
857
858 void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev,
859 struct device_driver *drv,
860 struct device *parent)
861 {
862 if (parent)
863 device_lock(parent);
864
865 device_lock(dev);
866 if (!drv || drv == dev->driver)
867 __device_release_driver(dev, parent);
868
869 device_unlock(dev);
870 if (parent)
871 device_unlock(parent);
872 }
873
874 /**
875 * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
876 * @dev: device.
877 *
878 * Manually detach device from driver.
879 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
880 *
881 * If this function is to be called with @dev->parent lock held, ensure that
882 * the device's consumers are unbound in advance or that their locks can be
883 * acquired under the @dev->parent lock.
884 */
885 void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
886 {
887 /*
888 * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
889 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
890 * will deadlock right here.
891 */
892 device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, NULL);
893 }
894 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
895
896 /**
897 * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
898 * @drv: driver.
899 */
900 void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
901 {
902 struct device_private *dev_prv;
903 struct device *dev;
904
905 for (;;) {
906 spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
907 if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
908 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
909 break;
910 }
911 dev_prv = list_entry(drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
912 struct device_private,
913 knode_driver.n_node);
914 dev = dev_prv->device;
915 get_device(dev);
916 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
917 device_release_driver_internal(dev, drv, dev->parent);
918 put_device(dev);
919 }
920 }