1 #include <linux/sched.h>
2 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
3 #include <asm/bitops.h>
4 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
5 #include <asm/unwind.h>
7 #define FRAME_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(long) * 2)
9 static void unwind_dump(struct unwind_state
*state
, unsigned long *sp
)
11 static bool dumped_before
= false;
12 bool prev_zero
, zero
= false;
20 printk_deferred("unwind stack type:%d next_sp:%p mask:%lx graph_idx:%d\n",
21 state
->stack_info
.type
, state
->stack_info
.next_sp
,
22 state
->stack_mask
, state
->graph_idx
);
24 for (sp
= state
->orig_sp
; sp
< state
->stack_info
.end
; sp
++) {
25 word
= READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*sp
);
32 printk_deferred("%p: %016x ...\n", sp
, 0);
36 printk_deferred("%p: %016lx (%pB)\n", sp
, word
, (void *)word
);
40 unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state
*state
)
43 unsigned long *addr_p
= unwind_get_return_address_ptr(state
);
45 if (unwind_done(state
))
48 if (state
->regs
&& user_mode(state
->regs
))
51 addr
= ftrace_graph_ret_addr(state
->task
, &state
->graph_idx
, *addr_p
,
54 return __kernel_text_address(addr
) ? addr
: 0;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_get_return_address
);
58 static size_t regs_size(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
60 /* x86_32 regs from kernel mode are two words shorter: */
61 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32
) && !user_mode(regs
))
62 return sizeof(*regs
) - 2*sizeof(long);
67 static bool is_last_task_frame(struct unwind_state
*state
)
69 unsigned long bp
= (unsigned long)state
->bp
;
70 unsigned long regs
= (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(state
->task
);
73 * We have to check for the last task frame at two different locations
74 * because gcc can occasionally decide to realign the stack pointer and
75 * change the offset of the stack frame by a word in the prologue of a
76 * function called by head/entry code.
78 return bp
== regs
- FRAME_HEADER_SIZE
||
79 bp
== regs
- FRAME_HEADER_SIZE
- sizeof(long);
83 * This determines if the frame pointer actually contains an encoded pointer to
84 * pt_regs on the stack. See ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER.
86 static struct pt_regs
*decode_frame_pointer(unsigned long *bp
)
88 unsigned long regs
= (unsigned long)bp
;
93 return (struct pt_regs
*)(regs
& ~0x1);
96 static bool update_stack_state(struct unwind_state
*state
, void *addr
,
99 struct stack_info
*info
= &state
->stack_info
;
100 enum stack_type orig_type
= info
->type
;
103 * If addr isn't on the current stack, switch to the next one.
105 * We may have to traverse multiple stacks to deal with the possibility
106 * that 'info->next_sp' could point to an empty stack and 'addr' could
107 * be on a subsequent stack.
109 while (!on_stack(info
, addr
, len
))
110 if (get_stack_info(info
->next_sp
, state
->task
, info
,
114 if (!state
->orig_sp
|| info
->type
!= orig_type
)
115 state
->orig_sp
= addr
;
120 bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state
*state
)
122 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
123 unsigned long *next_bp
, *next_frame
;
125 enum stack_type prev_type
= state
->stack_info
.type
;
127 if (unwind_done(state
))
130 /* have we reached the end? */
131 if (state
->regs
&& user_mode(state
->regs
))
134 if (is_last_task_frame(state
)) {
135 regs
= task_pt_regs(state
->task
);
138 * kthreads (other than the boot CPU's idle thread) have some
139 * partial regs at the end of their stack which were placed
140 * there by copy_thread_tls(). But the regs don't have any
141 * useful information, so we can skip them.
143 * This user_mode() check is slightly broader than a PF_KTHREAD
144 * check because it also catches the awkward situation where a
145 * newly forked kthread transitions into a user task by calling
146 * do_execve(), which eventually clears PF_KTHREAD.
148 if (!user_mode(regs
))
152 * We're almost at the end, but not quite: there's still the
153 * syscall regs frame. Entry code doesn't encode the regs
154 * pointer for syscalls, so we have to set it manually.
161 /* get the next frame pointer */
163 next_bp
= (unsigned long *)state
->regs
->bp
;
165 next_bp
= (unsigned long *)*state
->bp
;
167 /* is the next frame pointer an encoded pointer to pt_regs? */
168 regs
= decode_frame_pointer(next_bp
);
170 next_frame
= (unsigned long *)regs
;
171 next_len
= sizeof(*regs
);
173 next_frame
= next_bp
;
174 next_len
= FRAME_HEADER_SIZE
;
177 /* make sure the next frame's data is accessible */
178 if (!update_stack_state(state
, next_frame
, next_len
)) {
180 * Don't warn on bad regs->bp. An interrupt in entry code
181 * might cause a false positive warning.
189 /* Make sure it only unwinds up and doesn't overlap the last frame: */
190 if (state
->stack_info
.type
== prev_type
) {
191 if (state
->regs
&& (void *)next_frame
< (void *)state
->regs
+ regs_size(state
->regs
))
194 if (state
->bp
&& (void *)next_frame
< (void *)state
->bp
+ FRAME_HEADER_SIZE
)
198 /* move to the next frame */
211 printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
212 "WARNING: kernel stack regs at %p in %s:%d has bad 'bp' value %p\n",
213 state
->regs
, state
->task
->comm
,
214 state
->task
->pid
, next_frame
);
215 unwind_dump(state
, (unsigned long *)state
->regs
);
217 printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
218 "WARNING: kernel stack frame pointer at %p in %s:%d has bad value %p\n",
219 state
->bp
, state
->task
->comm
,
220 state
->task
->pid
, next_frame
);
221 unwind_dump(state
, state
->bp
);
224 state
->stack_info
.type
= STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN
;
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_next_frame
);
229 void __unwind_start(struct unwind_state
*state
, struct task_struct
*task
,
230 struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long *first_frame
)
232 unsigned long *bp
, *frame
;
235 memset(state
, 0, sizeof(*state
));
238 /* don't even attempt to start from user mode regs */
239 if (regs
&& user_mode(regs
)) {
240 state
->stack_info
.type
= STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN
;
244 /* set up the starting stack frame */
245 bp
= get_frame_pointer(task
, regs
);
246 regs
= decode_frame_pointer(bp
);
249 frame
= (unsigned long *)regs
;
254 len
= FRAME_HEADER_SIZE
;
257 /* initialize stack info and make sure the frame data is accessible */
258 get_stack_info(frame
, state
->task
, &state
->stack_info
,
260 update_stack_state(state
, frame
, len
);
263 * The caller can provide the address of the first frame directly
264 * (first_frame) or indirectly (regs->sp) to indicate which stack frame
265 * to start unwinding at. Skip ahead until we reach it.
267 while (!unwind_done(state
) &&
268 (!on_stack(&state
->stack_info
, first_frame
, sizeof(long)) ||
269 state
->bp
< first_frame
))
270 unwind_next_frame(state
);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__unwind_start
);