powerpc: Rename exception.h to exception-64s.h
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / head_64.S
1 /*
2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
15 * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 * variants.
18 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
25 #include <linux/threads.h>
26 #include <asm/reg.h>
27 #include <asm/page.h>
28 #include <asm/mmu.h>
29 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
30 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
31 #include <asm/bug.h>
32 #include <asm/cputable.h>
33 #include <asm/setup.h>
34 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
35 #include <asm/iseries/lpar_map.h>
36 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
37 #include <asm/firmware.h>
38 #include <asm/page_64.h>
39 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
40
41 /* The physical memory is layed out such that the secondary processor
42 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
43 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
44 */
45
46 /*
47 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
48 *
49 * For pSeries or server processors:
50 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
51 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
52 *
53 * For iSeries:
54 * 1. The MMU is on (as it always is for iSeries)
55 * 2. The kernel is entered at system_reset_iSeries
56 *
57 * For Book3E processors:
58 * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
59 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
60 */
61
62 .text
63 .globl _stext
64 _stext:
65 _GLOBAL(__start)
66 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
67 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
68 b .__start_initialization_multiplatform
69 END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
70
71 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
72 trap
73
74 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
75 * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
76 * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
77 * initialization.
78 */
79 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
80 __secondary_hold_spinloop:
81 .llong 0x0
82
83 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
84 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
85 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
86 __secondary_hold_acknowledge:
87 .llong 0x0
88
89 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
90 /*
91 * At offset 0x20, there is a pointer to iSeries LPAR data.
92 * This is required by the hypervisor
93 */
94 . = 0x20
95 .llong hvReleaseData-KERNELBASE
96 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
97
98 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
99 /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
100 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
101 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
102 * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
103 * observing the alignment requirement.
104 */
105 /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
106 . = 0x5c
107 .globl __run_at_load
108 __run_at_load:
109 .long 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
110 #endif
111
112 . = 0x60
113 /*
114 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
115 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
116 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
117 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
118 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
119 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
120 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
121 */
122 .globl __secondary_hold
123 __secondary_hold:
124 mfmsr r24
125 ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
126 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
127
128 /* Grab our physical cpu number */
129 mr r24,r3
130
131 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
132 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
133 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
134 std r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
135 sync
136
137 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
138 100: ld r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(0)
139 cmpdi 0,r4,0
140 beq 100b
141
142 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
143 ld r4,0(r4) /* deref function descriptor */
144 mtctr r4
145 mr r3,r24
146 bctr
147 #else
148 BUG_OPCODE
149 #endif
150
151 /* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
152 .section ".toc","aw"
153 exception_marker:
154 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
155 .text
156
157 /*
158 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
159 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
160 * this compilation unit
161 */
162 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
163 #include "exceptions-64s.S"
164 #endif
165
166
167 /*
168 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
169 * in the following code.
170 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
171 */
172 _GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
173 mr r24,r3
174
175 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
176 bl .enable_64b_mode
177
178 /* get the TOC pointer (real address) */
179 bl .relative_toc
180
181 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
182 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
183 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
184 */
185 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
186 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
187 1: lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
188 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
189 beq 2f
190 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* Loop to next PACA on miss */
191 addi r5,r5,1
192 cmpwi r5,NR_CPUS
193 blt 1b
194
195 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
196 b .kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
197
198 2: mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r13 /* Save vaddr of paca in SPRG3 */
199 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
200 mr r24,r5
201 3: HMT_LOW
202 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
203 /* start. */
204
205 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
206 b 3b /* Never go on non-SMP */
207 #else
208 cmpwi 0,r23,0
209 beq 3b /* Loop until told to go */
210
211 sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
212
213 /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
214 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
215 ld r23,0(r23)
216 ld r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
217 cmpdi 0,r23,0
218 beq 4f
219 ld r23,0(r23)
220 mtctr r23
221 bctrl
222
223 4: /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
224 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
225 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
226
227 b __secondary_start
228 #endif
229
230 /*
231 * Turn the MMU off.
232 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
233 */
234 _STATIC(__mmu_off)
235 mfmsr r3
236 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
237 beqlr
238 mflr r4
239 andc r3,r3,r0
240 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
241 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
242 sync
243 rfid
244 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
245
246
247 /*
248 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
249 * depending on the value of r5.
250 *
251 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
252 * in r3...r7
253 *
254 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
255 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
256 *
257 */
258 _GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
259 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
260 bl .enable_64b_mode
261
262 /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
263 bl .relative_toc
264
265 /* find out where we are now */
266 bcl 20,31,$+4
267 0: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
268 addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
269 addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
270
271 /*
272 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
273 */
274 cmpldi cr0,r5,0
275 beq 1f
276 b .__boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
277 1:
278 /* Save parameters */
279 mr r31,r3
280 mr r30,r4
281
282 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
283 mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
284 srwi r0,r0,16
285 cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
286 beq 1f
287 cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
288 beq 1f
289 cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
290 beq 1f
291 cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
292 bne 2f
293 1: bl .__cpu_preinit_ppc970
294 2:
295
296 /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
297 bl .__mmu_off
298 b .__after_prom_start
299
300 _INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
301 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
302 /* Save parameters */
303 mr r31,r3
304 mr r30,r4
305 mr r29,r5
306 mr r28,r6
307 mr r27,r7
308
309 /*
310 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
311 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
312 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
313 */
314 rldicr r1,r1,0,59
315
316 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
317 /* Relocate code for where we are now */
318 mr r3,r26
319 bl .relocate
320 #endif
321
322 /* Restore parameters */
323 mr r3,r31
324 mr r4,r30
325 mr r5,r29
326 mr r6,r28
327 mr r7,r27
328
329 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
330 mr r8,r26
331 bl .prom_init
332 #endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
333
334 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
335 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
336 trap
337
338 _STATIC(__after_prom_start)
339 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
340 /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
341 lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
342 sldi r25,r25,32
343 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
344 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
345 cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* kdump kernel ? - stay where we are */
346 bne 1f
347 add r25,r25,r26
348 #endif
349 1: mr r3,r25
350 bl .relocate
351 #endif
352
353 /*
354 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
355 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
356 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
357 *
358 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
359 */
360 li r3,0 /* target addr */
361 mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
362 beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
363 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
364 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
365
366 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
367 /*
368 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
369 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
370 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
371 */
372 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
373 cmplwi cr0,r7,1
374 bne 3f
375
376 li r5,__end_interrupts - _stext /* just copy interrupts */
377 b 5f
378 3:
379 #endif
380 lis r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
381 addi r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
382
383 bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
384 /* this includes the code being */
385 /* executed here. */
386 addis r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha /* Jump to the copy of this code */
387 addi r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l /* that we just made */
388 mtctr r8
389 bctr
390
391 p_end: .llong _end - _stext
392
393 4: /* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
394 addis r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
395 ld r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5) /* get _end */
396 5: bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
397
398 9: b .start_here_multiplatform
399
400 /*
401 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
402 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
403 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
404 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
405 *
406 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
407 */
408 _GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
409 addi r5,r5,-8
410 addi r6,r6,-8
411 4: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
412 /* denominator cache line */
413 /* size. This results in */
414 /* extra cache line flushes */
415 /* but operation is correct. */
416 /* Can't get cache line size */
417 /* from NACA as it is being */
418 /* moved too. */
419
420 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
421 3: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
422 ldx r0,r6,r4
423 stdx r0,r6,r3
424 bdnz 3b
425 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
426 sync
427 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
428 cmpld 0,r6,r5
429 blt 4b
430 sync
431 addi r5,r5,8
432 addi r6,r6,8
433 blr
434
435 .align 8
436 copy_to_here:
437
438 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
439 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
440 /*
441 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
442 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
443 */
444 .section ".text";
445 .align 2 ;
446
447 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
448 __secondary_start_pmac_0:
449 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
450 li r24,0
451 b 1f
452 li r24,1
453 b 1f
454 li r24,2
455 b 1f
456 li r24,3
457 1:
458
459 _GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
460 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
461 bl .enable_64b_mode
462
463 li r0,0
464 mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
465 rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
466 sync
467 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
468 isync
469 sync
470 slbia
471
472 /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
473 bl .relative_toc
474
475 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
476 bl .__restore_cpu_ppc970
477
478 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
479 mfmsr r3
480 ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
481 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
482
483 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
484 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
485 mulli r13,r24,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
486 add r13,r13,r4 /* for this processor. */
487 mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r13 /* Save vaddr of paca in SPRG3 */
488
489 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
490 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
491 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
492
493 b __secondary_start
494
495 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
496
497 /*
498 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
499 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
500 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
501 * this point:
502 * 1. Processor number
503 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
504 * On entry the following are set:
505 * r1 = stack pointer. vaddr for iSeries, raddr (temp stack) for pSeries
506 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
507 * r13 = paca virtual address
508 * SPRG3 = paca virtual address
509 */
510 .globl __secondary_start
511 __secondary_start:
512 /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
513 HMT_MEDIUM
514
515 /* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
516 bl .early_setup_secondary
517
518 /* Initialize the kernel stack. Just a repeat for iSeries. */
519 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
520 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
521 ldx r1,r3,r28
522 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
523 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
524
525 /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
526 li r7,0
527 mtlr r7
528
529 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
530 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
531 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
532 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
533 BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
534 ori r4,r4,MSR_EE
535 li r8,1
536 stb r8,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
537 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
538 #endif
539 BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
540 stb r7,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
541 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
542 stb r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
543
544 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
545 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
546 rfid
547 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
548
549 /*
550 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
551 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
552 * before going into C code.
553 */
554 _GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
555 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
556 li r3,0
557 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
558 bl .start_secondary
559 b .
560 #endif
561
562 /*
563 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
564 */
565 _GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
566 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
567 li r12,(MSR_SF | MSR_ISF)@highest
568 sldi r12,r12,48
569 or r11,r11,r12
570 mtmsrd r11
571 isync
572 blr
573
574 /*
575 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
576 * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
577 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
578 */
579 _GLOBAL(relative_toc)
580 mflr r0
581 bcl 20,31,$+4
582 0: mflr r9
583 ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r9)
584 add r2,r2,r9
585 mtlr r0
586 blr
587
588 p_toc: .llong __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
589
590 /*
591 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
592 */
593 _INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
594 /* set up the TOC (real address) */
595 bl .relative_toc
596
597 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
598 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
599 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
600 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
601 */
602 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
603 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
604 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
605 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
606 srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
607 beq 4f
608 addi r8,r8,-8
609 li r0,0
610 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
611 3: stdu r0,8(r8)
612 bdnz 3b
613 4:
614
615 mfmsr r6
616 ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
617 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
618
619 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
620 /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
621 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
622 clrldi r0,r25,2
623 std r0,0(r4)
624 #endif
625
626 /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
627 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
628 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
629 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
630 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
631
632 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
633
634 /* set up a stack pointer */
635 addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
636 li r0,0
637 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
638
639 /* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
640 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation. */
641
642 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
643 mr r3,r31
644 bl .early_setup /* also sets r13 and SPRG3 */
645
646 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
647 ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
648 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
649 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
650 rfid
651 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
652
653 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
654 _INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
655 /* relocation is on at this point */
656 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
657
658 /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
659 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
660
661 bl .setup_system
662
663 /* Load up the kernel context */
664 5:
665 li r5,0
666 stb r5,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* Soft Disabled */
667 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
668 BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
669 mfmsr r5
670 ori r5,r5,MSR_EE /* Hard Enabled on iSeries*/
671 mtmsrd r5
672 li r5,1
673 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
674 #endif
675 stb r5,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13) /* Hard Disabled on others */
676
677 bl .start_kernel
678
679 /* Not reached */
680 BUG_OPCODE
681
682 /*
683 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
684 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
685 */
686 .section ".bss"
687
688 .align PAGE_SHIFT
689
690 .globl empty_zero_page
691 empty_zero_page:
692 .space PAGE_SIZE
693
694 .globl swapper_pg_dir
695 swapper_pg_dir:
696 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE