3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@fsmlabs.com) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
6 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
7 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
8 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
10 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
13 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/sys.h>
25 #include <linux/threads.h>
29 #include <asm/cputable.h>
30 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
31 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 #include <asm/unistd.h>
34 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include <asm/export.h>
39 * MSR_KERNEL is > 0x10000 on 4xx/Book-E since it include MSR_CE.
41 #if MSR_KERNEL >= 0x10000
42 #define LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r, x) lis r,(x)@h; ori r,r,(x)@l
44 #define LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r, x) li r,(x)
48 .globl mcheck_transfer_to_handler
49 mcheck_transfer_to_handler:
56 .globl debug_transfer_to_handler
57 debug_transfer_to_handler:
64 .globl crit_transfer_to_handler
65 crit_transfer_to_handler:
66 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_MMU
77 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
80 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
81 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_MMU */
91 /* set the stack limit to the current stack
92 * and set the limit to protect the thread_info
95 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
97 stw r0,SAVED_KSP_LIMIT(r11)
98 rlwimi r0,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT)
104 .globl crit_transfer_to_handler
105 crit_transfer_to_handler:
111 stw r0,crit_srr0@l(0)
113 stw r0,crit_srr1@l(0)
115 /* set the stack limit to the current stack
116 * and set the limit to protect the thread_info
119 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
121 stw r0,saved_ksp_limit@l(0)
122 rlwimi r0,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT)
128 * This code finishes saving the registers to the exception frame
129 * and jumps to the appropriate handler for the exception, turning
130 * on address translation.
131 * Note that we rely on the caller having set cr0.eq iff the exception
132 * occurred in kernel mode (i.e. MSR:PR = 0).
134 .globl transfer_to_handler_full
135 transfer_to_handler_full:
139 .globl transfer_to_handler
149 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
151 tovirt(r2,r2) /* set r2 to current */
152 beq 2f /* if from user, fix up THREAD.regs */
153 addi r11,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
155 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
156 /* Check to see if the dbcr0 register is set up to debug. Use the
157 internal debug mode bit to do this. */
158 lwz r12,THREAD_DBCR0(r12)
159 andis. r12,r12,DBCR0_IDM@h
161 /* From user and task is ptraced - load up global dbcr0 */
162 li r12,-1 /* clear all pending debug events */
164 lis r11,global_dbcr0@ha
166 addi r11,r11,global_dbcr0@l
168 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
179 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
180 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
182 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r9, r11, r12)
187 2: /* if from kernel, check interrupted DOZE/NAP mode and
188 * check for stack overflow
190 lwz r9,KSP_LIMIT(r12)
191 cmplw r1,r9 /* if r1 <= ksp_limit */
192 ble- stack_ovf /* then the kernel stack overflowed */
194 #if defined(CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_E500)
195 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
196 tophys(r9,r9) /* check local flags */
197 lwz r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)
199 bt- 31-TLF_NAPPING,4f
200 bt- 31-TLF_SLEEPING,7f
201 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx || CONFIG_E500 */
202 .globl transfer_to_handler_cont
203 transfer_to_handler_cont:
206 lwz r11,0(r9) /* virtual address of handler */
207 lwz r9,4(r9) /* where to go when done */
208 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
209 lis r12,reenable_mmu@h
210 ori r12,r12,reenable_mmu@l
215 reenable_mmu: /* re-enable mmu so we can */
219 andi. r10,r10,MSR_EE /* Did EE change? */
223 * The trace_hardirqs_off will use CALLER_ADDR0 and CALLER_ADDR1.
224 * If from user mode there is only one stack frame on the stack, and
225 * accessing CALLER_ADDR1 will cause oops. So we need create a dummy
226 * stack frame to make trace_hardirqs_off happy.
228 * This is handy because we also need to save a bunch of GPRs,
229 * r3 can be different from GPR3(r1) at this point, r9 and r11
230 * contains the old MSR and handler address respectively,
231 * r4 & r5 can contain page fault arguments that need to be passed
232 * along as well. r12, CCR, CTR, XER etc... are left clobbered as
233 * they aren't useful past this point (aren't syscall arguments),
234 * the rest is restored from the exception frame.
242 bl trace_hardirqs_off
255 bctr /* jump to handler */
256 #else /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
261 RFI /* jump to handler, enable MMU */
262 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
264 #if defined (CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_E500)
265 4: rlwinm r12,r12,0,~_TLF_NAPPING
266 stw r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)
267 b power_save_ppc32_restore
269 7: rlwinm r12,r12,0,~_TLF_SLEEPING
270 stw r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)
271 lwz r9,_MSR(r11) /* if sleeping, clear MSR.EE */
272 rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_EE
273 lwz r12,_LINK(r11) /* and return to address in LR */
274 b fast_exception_return
278 * On kernel stack overflow, load up an initial stack pointer
279 * and call StackOverflow(regs), which should not return.
282 /* sometimes we use a statically-allocated stack, which is OK. */
286 ble 5b /* r1 <= &_end is OK */
288 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
289 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
290 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
291 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
292 lis r9,StackOverflow@ha
293 addi r9,r9,StackOverflow@l
294 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
302 * Handle a system call.
304 .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
305 .stabs "entry_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
312 lwz r11,_CCR(r1) /* Clear SO bit in CR */
315 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
316 /* Return from syscalls can (and generally will) hard enable
317 * interrupts. You aren't supposed to call a syscall with
318 * interrupts disabled in the first place. However, to ensure
319 * that we get it right vs. lockdep if it happens, we force
320 * that hard enable here with appropriate tracing if we see
321 * that we have been called with interrupts off
326 /* We came in with interrupts disabled, we enable them now */
339 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
340 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r10, r1)
341 lwz r11,TI_FLAGS(r10)
342 andi. r11,r11,_TIF_SYSCALL_DOTRACE
344 syscall_dotrace_cont:
345 cmplwi 0,r0,NR_syscalls
346 lis r10,sys_call_table@h
347 ori r10,r10,sys_call_table@l
350 lwzx r10,r10,r0 /* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
352 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
354 blrl /* Call handler */
355 .globl ret_from_syscall
358 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r12, r1)
359 /* disable interrupts so current_thread_info()->flags can't change */
360 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL) /* doesn't include MSR_EE */
361 /* Note: We don't bother telling lockdep about it */
366 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_DOTRACE|_TIF_SINGLESTEP|_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK|_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
367 bne- syscall_exit_work
369 blt+ syscall_exit_cont
370 lwz r11,_CCR(r1) /* Load CR */
372 oris r11,r11,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
376 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
377 /* If we are going to return from the syscall with interrupts
378 * off, we trace that here. It shouldn't happen though but we
379 * want to catch the bugger if it does right ?
384 bl trace_hardirqs_off
387 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
388 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
389 /* If the process has its own DBCR0 value, load it up. The internal
390 debug mode bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */
391 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2)
392 andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IDM@h
396 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
397 lis r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
398 lwz r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
402 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x)
403 #endif /* CONFIG_44x */
406 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NEED_PAIRED_STWCX)
407 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
408 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
411 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r4, r1)
412 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r4, r5, r7)
430 stw r7,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
432 #endif /* CONFIG_44x */
444 .globl ret_from_kernel_thread
445 ret_from_kernel_thread:
455 /* Traced system call support */
460 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
461 bl do_syscall_trace_enter
463 * Restore argument registers possibly just changed.
464 * We use the return value of do_syscall_trace_enter
465 * for call number to look up in the table (r0).
476 cmplwi r0,NR_syscalls
477 /* Return code is already in r3 thanks to do_syscall_trace_enter() */
478 bge- ret_from_syscall
479 b syscall_dotrace_cont
482 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_RESTOREALL
488 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NOERROR
490 lwz r11,_CCR(r1) /* Load CR */
492 oris r11,r11,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
495 1: stw r6,RESULT(r1) /* Save result */
496 stw r3,GPR3(r1) /* Update return value */
497 2: andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
500 /* Clear per-syscall TIF flags if any are set. */
502 li r11,_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK
503 addi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
506 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR77
511 subi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
513 4: /* Anything which requires enabling interrupts? */
514 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_DOTRACE|_TIF_SINGLESTEP)
517 /* Re-enable interrupts. There is no need to trace that with
518 * lockdep as we are supposed to have IRQs on at this point
524 /* Save NVGPRS if they're not saved already */
532 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
533 bl do_syscall_trace_leave
534 b ret_from_except_full
537 * The fork/clone functions need to copy the full register set into
538 * the child process. Therefore we need to save all the nonvolatile
539 * registers (r13 - r31) before calling the C code.
545 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
546 stw r0,_TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
553 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
554 stw r0,_TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
561 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
562 stw r0,_TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
565 .globl ppc_swapcontext
569 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
570 stw r0,_TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
574 * Top-level page fault handling.
575 * This is in assembler because if do_page_fault tells us that
576 * it is a bad kernel page fault, we want to save the non-volatile
577 * registers before calling bad_page_fault.
579 .globl handle_page_fault
582 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
591 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
594 b ret_from_except_full
597 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
598 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
599 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
600 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
601 * Finally, we can return to the second process.
602 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
603 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
605 * This routine is always called with interrupts disabled.
607 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
608 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
609 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
610 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this , you'll have to
611 * change the fork code also.
613 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
614 * in arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
617 stwu r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
619 stw r0,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)
620 /* r3-r12 are caller saved -- Cort */
622 stw r0,_NIP(r1) /* Return to switch caller */
624 li r0,MSR_FP /* Disable floating-point */
625 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
627 oris r0,r0,MSR_VEC@h /* Disable altivec */
628 mfspr r12,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
629 stw r12,THREAD+THREAD_VRSAVE(r2)
630 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
631 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
634 oris r0,r0,MSR_SPE@h /* Disable SPE */
635 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPEFSCR /* save spefscr register value */
636 stw r12,THREAD+THREAD_SPEFSCR(r2)
637 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SPE)
638 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
639 and. r0,r0,r11 /* FP or altivec or SPE enabled? */
647 stw r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */
650 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
651 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
652 * stores it has performed on this one.
655 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
658 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r0 /* Update current THREAD phys addr */
659 lwz r1,KSP(r4) /* Load new stack pointer */
661 /* save the old current 'last' for return value */
663 addi r2,r4,-THREAD /* Update current */
665 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
667 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_VRSAVE(r2)
668 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE,r0 /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
669 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
670 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
673 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_SPEFSCR(r2)
674 mtspr SPRN_SPEFSCR,r0 /* restore SPEFSCR reg */
675 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SPE)
676 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
677 #if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
678 lwz r0,TSK_STACK_CANARY(r2)
679 lis r4,__stack_chk_guard@ha
680 stw r0,__stack_chk_guard@l(r4)
684 /* r3-r12 are destroyed -- Cort */
687 lwz r4,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */
689 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
692 .globl fast_exception_return
693 fast_exception_return:
694 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
695 andi. r10,r9,MSR_RI /* check for recoverable interrupt */
696 beq 1f /* if not, we've got problems */
699 2: REST_4GPRS(3, r11)
714 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
715 /* check if the exception happened in a restartable section */
716 1: lis r3,exc_exit_restart_end@ha
717 addi r3,r3,exc_exit_restart_end@l
720 lis r4,exc_exit_restart@ha
721 addi r4,r4,exc_exit_restart@l
724 lis r3,fee_restarts@ha
726 lwz r5,fee_restarts@l(r3)
728 stw r5,fee_restarts@l(r3)
729 mr r12,r4 /* restart at exc_exit_restart */
738 /* aargh, a nonrecoverable interrupt, panic */
739 /* aargh, we don't know which trap this is */
740 /* but the 601 doesn't implement the RI bit, so assume it's OK */
744 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
747 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
749 ori r10,r10,MSR_KERNEL@l
750 bl transfer_to_handler_full
751 .long nonrecoverable_exception
752 .long ret_from_except
755 .globl ret_from_except_full
756 ret_from_except_full:
760 .globl ret_from_except
762 /* Hard-disable interrupts so that current_thread_info()->flags
763 * can't change between when we test it and when we return
764 * from the interrupt. */
765 /* Note: We don't bother telling lockdep about it */
766 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
767 SYNC /* Some chip revs have problems here... */
768 MTMSRD(r10) /* disable interrupts */
770 lwz r3,_MSR(r1) /* Returning to user mode? */
774 user_exc_return: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
775 /* Check current_thread_info()->flags */
776 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
778 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
782 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
783 /* Check whether this process has its own DBCR0 value. The internal
784 debug mode bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */
785 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2)
786 andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IDM@h
789 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
790 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
791 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r9, r10, r11)
796 /* N.B. the only way to get here is from the beq following ret_from_except. */
798 /* check current_thread_info, _TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE */
799 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
801 andis. r0,r8,_TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE@h
804 addi r8,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* Get the kprobed function entry */
807 subi r3,r3,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* dst: Allocate a trampoline exception frame */
808 mr r4,r1 /* src: current exception frame */
809 mr r1,r3 /* Reroute the trampoline frame to r1 */
811 /* Copy from the original to the trampoline. */
812 li r5,INT_FRAME_SIZE/4 /* size: INT_FRAME_SIZE */
813 li r6,0 /* start offset: 0 */
820 /* Do real store operation to complete stwu */
824 /* Clear _TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE flag */
825 lis r11,_TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE@h
829 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR77
836 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
837 /* check current_thread_info->preempt_count */
838 lwz r0,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
839 cmpwi 0,r0,0 /* if non-zero, just restore regs and return */
841 andi. r8,r8,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
844 andi. r0,r3,MSR_EE /* interrupts off? */
845 beq restore /* don't schedule if so */
846 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
847 /* Lockdep thinks irqs are enabled, we need to call
848 * preempt_schedule_irq with IRQs off, so we inform lockdep
849 * now that we -did- turn them off already
851 bl trace_hardirqs_off
853 1: bl preempt_schedule_irq
854 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
856 andi. r0,r3,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
858 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
859 /* And now, to properly rebalance the above, we tell lockdep they
860 * are being turned back on, which will happen when we return
864 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
866 /* interrupts are hard-disabled at this point */
869 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
871 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x)
872 lis r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
873 lwz r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
878 stw r6,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
880 #endif /* CONFIG_44x */
883 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
884 /* Lockdep doesn't know about the fact that IRQs are temporarily turned
885 * off in this assembly code while peeking at TI_FLAGS() and such. However
886 * we need to inform it if the exception turned interrupts off, and we
887 * are about to trun them back on.
889 * The problem here sadly is that we don't know whether the exceptions was
890 * one that turned interrupts off or not. So we always tell lockdep about
891 * turning them on here when we go back to wherever we came from with EE
892 * on, even if that may meen some redudant calls being tracked. Maybe later
893 * we could encode what the exception did somewhere or test the exception
894 * type in the pt_regs but that sounds overkill
899 * Since the ftrace irqsoff latency trace checks CALLER_ADDR1,
900 * which is the stack frame here, we need to force a stack frame
901 * in case we came from user space.
912 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
927 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NEED_PAIRED_STWCX)
928 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
930 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
931 andi. r10,r9,MSR_RI /* check if this exception occurred */
932 beql nonrecoverable /* at a bad place (MSR:RI = 0) */
940 * Once we put values in SRR0 and SRR1, we are in a state
941 * where exceptions are not recoverable, since taking an
942 * exception will trash SRR0 and SRR1. Therefore we clear the
943 * MSR:RI bit to indicate this. If we do take an exception,
944 * we can't return to the point of the exception but we
945 * can restart the exception exit path at the label
946 * exc_exit_restart below. -- paulus
948 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~MSR_RI)
950 MTMSRD(r10) /* clear the RI bit */
951 .globl exc_exit_restart
959 .globl exc_exit_restart_end
960 exc_exit_restart_end:
964 #else /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
966 * This is a bit different on 4xx/Book-E because it doesn't have
967 * the RI bit in the MSR.
968 * The TLB miss handler checks if we have interrupted
969 * the exception exit path and restarts it if so
970 * (well maybe one day it will... :).
977 .globl exc_exit_restart
986 .globl exc_exit_restart_end
987 exc_exit_restart_end:
990 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
993 * Returning from a critical interrupt in user mode doesn't need
994 * to be any different from a normal exception. For a critical
995 * interrupt in the kernel, we just return (without checking for
996 * preemption) since the interrupt may have happened at some crucial
997 * place (e.g. inside the TLB miss handler), and because we will be
998 * running with r1 pointing into critical_stack, not the current
999 * process's kernel stack (and therefore current_thread_info() will
1000 * give the wrong answer).
1001 * We have to restore various SPRs that may have been in use at the
1002 * time of the critical interrupt.
1006 #define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR \
1007 /* avoid any possible TLB misses here by turning off MSR.DR, we \
1008 * assume the instructions here are mapped by a pinned TLB entry */ \
1014 #define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR
1017 #define RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1, exc_lvl_rfi) \
1020 andi. r3,r3,MSR_PR; \
1021 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL); \
1022 bne user_exc_return; \
1025 REST_4GPRS(3, r1); \
1026 REST_2GPRS(7, r1); \
1029 mtspr SPRN_XER,r10; \
1031 PPC405_ERR77(0,r1); \
1032 stwcx. r0,0,r1; /* to clear the reservation */ \
1033 lwz r11,_LINK(r1); \
1037 PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR; \
1040 mtspr SPRN_DEAR,r9; \
1041 mtspr SPRN_ESR,r10; \
1044 mtspr exc_lvl_srr0,r11; \
1045 mtspr exc_lvl_srr1,r12; \
1047 lwz r12,GPR12(r1); \
1048 lwz r10,GPR10(r1); \
1049 lwz r11,GPR11(r1); \
1051 PPC405_ERR77_SYNC; \
1053 b .; /* prevent prefetch past exc_lvl_rfi */
1055 #define RESTORE_xSRR(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1) \
1056 lwz r9,_##exc_lvl_srr0(r1); \
1057 lwz r10,_##exc_lvl_srr1(r1); \
1058 mtspr SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr0,r9; \
1059 mtspr SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr1,r10;
1061 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_MMU)
1062 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
1063 #define RESTORE_MAS7 \
1065 mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r11;
1067 #define RESTORE_MAS7
1068 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
1069 #define RESTORE_MMU_REGS \
1073 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r9; \
1075 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10; \
1077 mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r11; \
1078 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r9; \
1079 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r10; \
1081 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
1082 #define RESTORE_MMU_REGS \
1084 mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r9;
1086 #define RESTORE_MMU_REGS
1090 .globl ret_from_crit_exc
1092 mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
1093 lis r10,saved_ksp_limit@ha;
1094 lwz r10,saved_ksp_limit@l(r10);
1096 stw r10,KSP_LIMIT(r9)
1097 lis r9,crit_srr0@ha;
1098 lwz r9,crit_srr0@l(r9);
1099 lis r10,crit_srr1@ha;
1100 lwz r10,crit_srr1@l(r10);
1102 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10;
1103 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI)
1104 #endif /* CONFIG_40x */
1107 .globl ret_from_crit_exc
1109 mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
1110 lwz r10,SAVED_KSP_LIMIT(r1)
1111 stw r10,KSP_LIMIT(r9)
1112 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
1114 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI)
1116 .globl ret_from_debug_exc
1118 mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
1119 lwz r10,SAVED_KSP_LIMIT(r1)
1120 stw r10,KSP_LIMIT(r9)
1121 lwz r9,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r9)
1122 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r10, r1)
1123 lwz r10,TI_PREEMPT(r10)
1124 stw r10,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
1125 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
1126 RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1);
1128 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_DSRR0, SPRN_DSRR1, PPC_RFDI)
1130 .globl ret_from_mcheck_exc
1131 ret_from_mcheck_exc:
1132 mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
1133 lwz r10,SAVED_KSP_LIMIT(r1)
1134 stw r10,KSP_LIMIT(r9)
1135 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
1136 RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1);
1137 RESTORE_xSRR(DSRR0,DSRR1);
1139 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_MCSRR0, SPRN_MCSRR1, PPC_RFMCI)
1140 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE */
1143 * Load the DBCR0 value for a task that is being ptraced,
1144 * having first saved away the global DBCR0. Note that r0
1145 * has the dbcr0 value to set upon entry to this.
1148 mfmsr r10 /* first disable debug exceptions */
1149 rlwinm r10,r10,0,~MSR_DE
1152 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBCR0
1153 lis r11,global_dbcr0@ha
1154 addi r11,r11,global_dbcr0@l
1156 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
1167 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r11 /* clear all pending debug events */
1175 #endif /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
1177 do_work: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
1178 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
1181 do_resched: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
1182 /* Note: We don't need to inform lockdep that we are enabling
1183 * interrupts here. As far as it knows, they are already enabled
1187 MTMSRD(r10) /* hard-enable interrupts */
1190 /* Note: And we don't tell it we are disabling them again
1191 * neither. Those disable/enable cycles used to peek at
1192 * TI_FLAGS aren't advertised.
1194 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
1196 MTMSRD(r10) /* disable interrupts */
1197 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
1199 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
1201 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
1203 do_user_signal: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
1206 MTMSRD(r10) /* hard-enable interrupts */
1207 /* save r13-r31 in the exception frame, if not already done */
1214 2: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1221 * We come here when we are at the end of handling an exception
1222 * that occurred at a place where taking an exception will lose
1223 * state information, such as the contents of SRR0 and SRR1.
1226 lis r10,exc_exit_restart_end@ha
1227 addi r10,r10,exc_exit_restart_end@l
1230 lis r11,exc_exit_restart@ha
1231 addi r11,r11,exc_exit_restart@l
1234 lis r10,ee_restarts@ha
1235 lwz r12,ee_restarts@l(r10)
1237 stw r12,ee_restarts@l(r10)
1238 mr r12,r11 /* restart at exc_exit_restart */
1240 3: /* OK, we can't recover, kill this process */
1241 /* but the 601 doesn't implement the RI bit, so assume it's OK */
1244 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
1251 4: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1252 bl nonrecoverable_exception
1253 /* shouldn't return */
1263 * PROM code for specific machines follows. Put it
1264 * here so it's easy to add arch-specific sections later.
1267 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
1269 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
1270 * called with the MMU off.
1273 stwu r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
1275 stw r0,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)
1276 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, rtas)
1277 lis r6,1f@ha /* physical return address for rtas */
1281 lwz r8,RTASENTRY(r4)
1285 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r0,MSR_KERNEL)
1286 SYNC /* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
1287 MTMSRD(r0) /* don't get trashed */
1288 li r9,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1290 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_RTAS,r7
1295 lwz r8,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r9) /* get return address */
1296 lwz r9,8(r9) /* original msr value */
1298 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
1300 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_RTAS,r0
1303 RFI /* return to caller */
1305 .globl machine_check_in_rtas
1306 machine_check_in_rtas:
1308 /* XXX load up BATs and panic */
1310 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
1312 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
1313 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1317 * It is required that _mcount on PPC32 must preserve the
1318 * link register. But we have r0 to play with. We use r0
1319 * to push the return address back to the caller of mcount
1320 * into the ctr register, restore the link register and
1321 * then jump back using the ctr register.
1329 _GLOBAL(ftrace_caller)
1331 /* r3 ends up with link register */
1332 subi r3, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
1337 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1338 .globl ftrace_graph_call
1341 _GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_stub)
1343 MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
1344 /* old link register ends up in ctr reg */
1352 subi r3, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
1353 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, ftrace_trace_function)
1360 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1361 b ftrace_graph_caller
1363 MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
1366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount)
1368 _GLOBAL(ftrace_stub)
1371 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1372 _GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_caller)
1373 /* load r4 with local address */
1375 subi r4, r4, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
1377 /* Grab the LR out of the caller stack frame */
1380 bl prepare_ftrace_return
1384 * prepare_ftrace_return gives us the address we divert to.
1385 * Change the LR in the callers stack frame to this.
1389 MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
1390 /* old link register ends up in ctr reg */
1393 _GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
1394 /* need to save return values */
1401 bl ftrace_return_to_handler
1404 /* return value has real return address */
1412 /* Jump back to real return address */
1414 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1416 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */