Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / arch / arm / kernel / entry-armv.S
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998 Russell King.
5 * ARM700 fix by Matthew Godbolt (linux-user@willothewisp.demon.co.uk)
6 * nommu support by Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * Low-level vector interface routines
13 *
14 * Note: there is a StrongARM bug in the STMIA rn, {regs}^ instruction
15 * that causes it to save wrong values... Be aware!
16 */
17
18 #include <asm/memory.h>
19 #include <asm/glue.h>
20 #include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
21 #include <mach/entry-macro.S>
22 #include <asm/thread_notify.h>
23 #include <asm/unwind.h>
24
25 #include "entry-header.S"
26
27 /*
28 * Interrupt handling. Preserves r7, r8, r9
29 */
30 .macro irq_handler
31 get_irqnr_preamble r5, lr
32 1: get_irqnr_and_base r0, r6, r5, lr
33 movne r1, sp
34 @
35 @ routine called with r0 = irq number, r1 = struct pt_regs *
36 @
37 adrne lr, 1b
38 bne asm_do_IRQ
39
40 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
41 /*
42 * XXX
43 *
44 * this macro assumes that irqstat (r6) and base (r5) are
45 * preserved from get_irqnr_and_base above
46 */
47 test_for_ipi r0, r6, r5, lr
48 movne r0, sp
49 adrne lr, 1b
50 bne do_IPI
51
52 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
53 test_for_ltirq r0, r6, r5, lr
54 movne r0, sp
55 adrne lr, 1b
56 bne do_local_timer
57 #endif
58 #endif
59
60 .endm
61
62 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
63 .section .kprobes.text,"ax",%progbits
64 #else
65 .text
66 #endif
67
68 /*
69 * Invalid mode handlers
70 */
71 .macro inv_entry, reason
72 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
73 stmib sp, {r1 - lr}
74 mov r1, #\reason
75 .endm
76
77 __pabt_invalid:
78 inv_entry BAD_PREFETCH
79 b common_invalid
80 ENDPROC(__pabt_invalid)
81
82 __dabt_invalid:
83 inv_entry BAD_DATA
84 b common_invalid
85 ENDPROC(__dabt_invalid)
86
87 __irq_invalid:
88 inv_entry BAD_IRQ
89 b common_invalid
90 ENDPROC(__irq_invalid)
91
92 __und_invalid:
93 inv_entry BAD_UNDEFINSTR
94
95 @
96 @ XXX fall through to common_invalid
97 @
98
99 @
100 @ common_invalid - generic code for failed exception (re-entrant version of handlers)
101 @
102 common_invalid:
103 zero_fp
104
105 ldmia r0, {r4 - r6}
106 add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
107 mov r7, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
108 str r4, [sp] @ save preserved r0
109 stmia r0, {r5 - r7} @ lr_<exception>,
110 @ cpsr_<exception>, "old_r0"
111
112 mov r0, sp
113 b bad_mode
114 ENDPROC(__und_invalid)
115
116 /*
117 * SVC mode handlers
118 */
119
120 #if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5)
121 #define SPFIX(code...) code
122 #else
123 #define SPFIX(code...)
124 #endif
125
126 .macro svc_entry, stack_hole=0
127 UNWIND(.fnstart )
128 UNWIND(.save {r0 - pc} )
129 sub sp, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + \stack_hole)
130 SPFIX( tst sp, #4 )
131 SPFIX( bicne sp, sp, #4 )
132 stmib sp, {r1 - r12}
133
134 ldmia r0, {r1 - r3}
135 add r5, sp, #S_SP @ here for interlock avoidance
136 mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
137 add r0, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + \stack_hole)
138 SPFIX( addne r0, r0, #4 )
139 str r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied
140 @ from the exception stack
141
142 mov r1, lr
143
144 @
145 @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
146 @
147 @ r0 - sp_svc
148 @ r1 - lr_svc
149 @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
150 @ r3 - spsr_<exception>
151 @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
152 @
153 stmia r5, {r0 - r4}
154 .endm
155
156 .align 5
157 __dabt_svc:
158 svc_entry
159
160 @
161 @ get ready to re-enable interrupts if appropriate
162 @
163 mrs r9, cpsr
164 tst r3, #PSR_I_BIT
165 biceq r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT
166
167 @
168 @ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
169 @
170 @ r2 - aborted context pc
171 @ r3 - aborted context cpsr
172 @
173 @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
174 @ the fault status register in r1. r9 must be preserved.
175 @
176 #ifdef MULTI_DABORT
177 ldr r4, .LCprocfns
178 mov lr, pc
179 ldr pc, [r4, #PROCESSOR_DABT_FUNC]
180 #else
181 bl CPU_DABORT_HANDLER
182 #endif
183
184 @
185 @ set desired IRQ state, then call main handler
186 @
187 msr cpsr_c, r9
188 mov r2, sp
189 bl do_DataAbort
190
191 @
192 @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
193 @
194 disable_irq
195
196 @
197 @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
198 @
199 ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR]
200 msr spsr_cxsf, r0
201 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
202 UNWIND(.fnend )
203 ENDPROC(__dabt_svc)
204
205 .align 5
206 __irq_svc:
207 svc_entry
208
209 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
210 bl trace_hardirqs_off
211 #endif
212 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
213 get_thread_info tsk
214 ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
215 add r7, r8, #1 @ increment it
216 str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
217 #endif
218
219 irq_handler
220 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
221 str r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ restore preempt count
222 ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get flags
223 teq r8, #0 @ if preempt count != 0
224 movne r0, #0 @ force flags to 0
225 tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
226 blne svc_preempt
227 #endif
228 ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR] @ irqs are already disabled
229 msr spsr_cxsf, r0
230 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
231 tst r0, #PSR_I_BIT
232 bleq trace_hardirqs_on
233 #endif
234 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
235 UNWIND(.fnend )
236 ENDPROC(__irq_svc)
237
238 .ltorg
239
240 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
241 svc_preempt:
242 mov r8, lr
243 1: bl preempt_schedule_irq @ irq en/disable is done inside
244 ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get new tasks TI_FLAGS
245 tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
246 moveq pc, r8 @ go again
247 b 1b
248 #endif
249
250 .align 5
251 __und_svc:
252 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
253 @ If a kprobe is about to simulate a "stmdb sp..." instruction,
254 @ it obviously needs free stack space which then will belong to
255 @ the saved context.
256 svc_entry 64
257 #else
258 svc_entry
259 #endif
260
261 @
262 @ call emulation code, which returns using r9 if it has emulated
263 @ the instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
264 @ this as a real undefined instruction
265 @
266 @ r0 - instruction
267 @
268 ldr r0, [r2, #-4]
269 adr r9, 1f
270 bl call_fpe
271
272 mov r0, sp @ struct pt_regs *regs
273 bl do_undefinstr
274
275 @
276 @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
277 @
278 1: disable_irq
279
280 @
281 @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
282 @
283 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PSR] @ Get SVC cpsr
284 msr spsr_cxsf, lr
285 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ Restore SVC registers
286 UNWIND(.fnend )
287 ENDPROC(__und_svc)
288
289 .align 5
290 __pabt_svc:
291 svc_entry
292
293 @
294 @ re-enable interrupts if appropriate
295 @
296 mrs r9, cpsr
297 tst r3, #PSR_I_BIT
298 biceq r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT
299
300 @
301 @ set args, then call main handler
302 @
303 @ r0 - address of faulting instruction
304 @ r1 - pointer to registers on stack
305 @
306 #ifdef MULTI_PABORT
307 mov r0, r2 @ pass address of aborted instruction.
308 ldr r4, .LCprocfns
309 mov lr, pc
310 ldr pc, [r4, #PROCESSOR_PABT_FUNC]
311 #else
312 CPU_PABORT_HANDLER(r0, r2)
313 #endif
314 msr cpsr_c, r9 @ Maybe enable interrupts
315 mov r1, sp @ regs
316 bl do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler
317
318 @
319 @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
320 @
321 disable_irq
322
323 @
324 @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
325 @
326 ldr r0, [sp, #S_PSR]
327 msr spsr_cxsf, r0
328 ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
329 UNWIND(.fnend )
330 ENDPROC(__pabt_svc)
331
332 .align 5
333 .LCcralign:
334 .word cr_alignment
335 #ifdef MULTI_DABORT
336 .LCprocfns:
337 .word processor
338 #endif
339 .LCfp:
340 .word fp_enter
341
342 /*
343 * User mode handlers
344 *
345 * EABI note: sp_svc is always 64-bit aligned here, so should S_FRAME_SIZE
346 */
347
348 #if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5) && (S_FRAME_SIZE & 7)
349 #error "sizeof(struct pt_regs) must be a multiple of 8"
350 #endif
351
352 .macro usr_entry
353 UNWIND(.fnstart )
354 UNWIND(.cantunwind ) @ don't unwind the user space
355 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
356 stmib sp, {r1 - r12}
357
358 ldmia r0, {r1 - r3}
359 add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
360 mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
361
362 str r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied
363 @ from the exception stack
364
365 @
366 @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
367 @
368 @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
369 @ r3 - spsr_<exception>
370 @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
371 @
372 @ Also, separately save sp_usr and lr_usr
373 @
374 stmia r0, {r2 - r4}
375 stmdb r0, {sp, lr}^
376
377 @
378 @ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode
379 @
380 alignment_trap r0
381
382 @
383 @ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame
384 @
385 zero_fp
386 .endm
387
388 .macro kuser_cmpxchg_check
389 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 && !defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
390 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
391 #warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
392 #else
393 @ Make sure our user space atomic helper is restarted
394 @ if it was interrupted in a critical region. Here we
395 @ perform a quick test inline since it should be false
396 @ 99.9999% of the time. The rest is done out of line.
397 cmp r2, #TASK_SIZE
398 blhs kuser_cmpxchg_fixup
399 #endif
400 #endif
401 .endm
402
403 .align 5
404 __dabt_usr:
405 usr_entry
406 kuser_cmpxchg_check
407
408 @
409 @ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
410 @
411 @ r2 - aborted context pc
412 @ r3 - aborted context cpsr
413 @
414 @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
415 @ the fault status register in r1.
416 @
417 #ifdef MULTI_DABORT
418 ldr r4, .LCprocfns
419 mov lr, pc
420 ldr pc, [r4, #PROCESSOR_DABT_FUNC]
421 #else
422 bl CPU_DABORT_HANDLER
423 #endif
424
425 @
426 @ IRQs on, then call the main handler
427 @
428 enable_irq
429 mov r2, sp
430 adr lr, ret_from_exception
431 b do_DataAbort
432 UNWIND(.fnend )
433 ENDPROC(__dabt_usr)
434
435 .align 5
436 __irq_usr:
437 usr_entry
438 kuser_cmpxchg_check
439
440 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
441 bl trace_hardirqs_off
442 #endif
443 get_thread_info tsk
444 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
445 ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
446 add r7, r8, #1 @ increment it
447 str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
448 #endif
449
450 irq_handler
451 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
452 ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
453 str r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
454 teq r0, r7
455 strne r0, [r0, -r0]
456 #endif
457 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
458 bl trace_hardirqs_on
459 #endif
460
461 mov why, #0
462 b ret_to_user
463 UNWIND(.fnend )
464 ENDPROC(__irq_usr)
465
466 .ltorg
467
468 .align 5
469 __und_usr:
470 usr_entry
471
472 @
473 @ fall through to the emulation code, which returns using r9 if
474 @ it has emulated the instruction, or the more conventional lr
475 @ if we are to treat this as a real undefined instruction
476 @
477 @ r0 - instruction
478 @
479 adr r9, ret_from_exception
480 adr lr, __und_usr_unknown
481 tst r3, #PSR_T_BIT @ Thumb mode?
482 subeq r4, r2, #4 @ ARM instr at LR - 4
483 subne r4, r2, #2 @ Thumb instr at LR - 2
484 1: ldreqt r0, [r4]
485 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
486 reveq r0, r0 @ little endian instruction
487 #endif
488 beq call_fpe
489 @ Thumb instruction
490 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
491 2: ldrht r5, [r4], #2
492 and r0, r5, #0xf800 @ mask bits 111x x... .... ....
493 cmp r0, #0xe800 @ 32bit instruction if xx != 0
494 blo __und_usr_unknown
495 3: ldrht r0, [r4]
496 add r2, r2, #2 @ r2 is PC + 2, make it PC + 4
497 orr r0, r0, r5, lsl #16
498 #else
499 b __und_usr_unknown
500 #endif
501 UNWIND(.fnend )
502 ENDPROC(__und_usr)
503
504 @
505 @ fallthrough to call_fpe
506 @
507
508 /*
509 * The out of line fixup for the ldrt above.
510 */
511 .section .fixup, "ax"
512 4: mov pc, r9
513 .previous
514 .section __ex_table,"a"
515 .long 1b, 4b
516 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
517 .long 2b, 4b
518 .long 3b, 4b
519 #endif
520 .previous
521
522 /*
523 * Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction.
524 * If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler.
525 *
526 * Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor
527 * instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well
528 * defined. The only instructions that should fault are the
529 * co-processor instructions. However, we have to watch out
530 * for the ARM6/ARM7 SWI bug.
531 *
532 * NEON is a special case that has to be handled here. Not all
533 * NEON instructions are co-processor instructions, so we have
534 * to make a special case of checking for them. Plus, there's
535 * five groups of them, so we have a table of mask/opcode pairs
536 * to check against, and if any match then we branch off into the
537 * NEON handler code.
538 *
539 * Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers:
540 * r0 = instruction opcode.
541 * r2 = PC+4
542 * r9 = normal "successful" return address
543 * r10 = this threads thread_info structure.
544 * lr = unrecognised instruction return address
545 */
546 @
547 @ Fall-through from Thumb-2 __und_usr
548 @
549 #ifdef CONFIG_NEON
550 adr r6, .LCneon_thumb_opcodes
551 b 2f
552 #endif
553 call_fpe:
554 #ifdef CONFIG_NEON
555 adr r6, .LCneon_arm_opcodes
556 2:
557 ldr r7, [r6], #4 @ mask value
558 cmp r7, #0 @ end mask?
559 beq 1f
560 and r8, r0, r7
561 ldr r7, [r6], #4 @ opcode bits matching in mask
562 cmp r8, r7 @ NEON instruction?
563 bne 2b
564 get_thread_info r10
565 mov r7, #1
566 strb r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 10] @ mark CP#10 as used
567 strb r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 11] @ mark CP#11 as used
568 b do_vfp @ let VFP handler handle this
569 1:
570 #endif
571 tst r0, #0x08000000 @ only CDP/CPRT/LDC/STC have bit 27
572 tstne r0, #0x04000000 @ bit 26 set on both ARM and Thumb-2
573 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM610) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM710)
574 and r8, r0, #0x0f000000 @ mask out op-code bits
575 teqne r8, #0x0f000000 @ SWI (ARM6/7 bug)?
576 #endif
577 moveq pc, lr
578 get_thread_info r10 @ get current thread
579 and r8, r0, #0x00000f00 @ mask out CP number
580 mov r7, #1
581 add r6, r10, #TI_USED_CP
582 strb r7, [r6, r8, lsr #8] @ set appropriate used_cp[]
583 #ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
584 @ Test if we need to give access to iWMMXt coprocessors
585 ldr r5, [r10, #TI_FLAGS]
586 rsbs r7, r8, #(1 << 8) @ CP 0 or 1 only
587 movcss r7, r5, lsr #(TIF_USING_IWMMXT + 1)
588 bcs iwmmxt_task_enable
589 #endif
590 add pc, pc, r8, lsr #6
591 mov r0, r0
592
593 mov pc, lr @ CP#0
594 b do_fpe @ CP#1 (FPE)
595 b do_fpe @ CP#2 (FPE)
596 mov pc, lr @ CP#3
597 #ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
598 b crunch_task_enable @ CP#4 (MaverickCrunch)
599 b crunch_task_enable @ CP#5 (MaverickCrunch)
600 b crunch_task_enable @ CP#6 (MaverickCrunch)
601 #else
602 mov pc, lr @ CP#4
603 mov pc, lr @ CP#5
604 mov pc, lr @ CP#6
605 #endif
606 mov pc, lr @ CP#7
607 mov pc, lr @ CP#8
608 mov pc, lr @ CP#9
609 #ifdef CONFIG_VFP
610 b do_vfp @ CP#10 (VFP)
611 b do_vfp @ CP#11 (VFP)
612 #else
613 mov pc, lr @ CP#10 (VFP)
614 mov pc, lr @ CP#11 (VFP)
615 #endif
616 mov pc, lr @ CP#12
617 mov pc, lr @ CP#13
618 mov pc, lr @ CP#14 (Debug)
619 mov pc, lr @ CP#15 (Control)
620
621 #ifdef CONFIG_NEON
622 .align 6
623
624 .LCneon_arm_opcodes:
625 .word 0xfe000000 @ mask
626 .word 0xf2000000 @ opcode
627
628 .word 0xff100000 @ mask
629 .word 0xf4000000 @ opcode
630
631 .word 0x00000000 @ mask
632 .word 0x00000000 @ opcode
633
634 .LCneon_thumb_opcodes:
635 .word 0xef000000 @ mask
636 .word 0xef000000 @ opcode
637
638 .word 0xff100000 @ mask
639 .word 0xf9000000 @ opcode
640
641 .word 0x00000000 @ mask
642 .word 0x00000000 @ opcode
643 #endif
644
645 do_fpe:
646 enable_irq
647 ldr r4, .LCfp
648 add r10, r10, #TI_FPSTATE @ r10 = workspace
649 ldr pc, [r4] @ Call FP module USR entry point
650
651 /*
652 * The FP module is called with these registers set:
653 * r0 = instruction
654 * r2 = PC+4
655 * r9 = normal "successful" return address
656 * r10 = FP workspace
657 * lr = unrecognised FP instruction return address
658 */
659
660 .data
661 ENTRY(fp_enter)
662 .word no_fp
663 .previous
664
665 no_fp: mov pc, lr
666
667 __und_usr_unknown:
668 enable_irq
669 mov r0, sp
670 adr lr, ret_from_exception
671 b do_undefinstr
672 ENDPROC(__und_usr_unknown)
673
674 .align 5
675 __pabt_usr:
676 usr_entry
677
678 #ifdef MULTI_PABORT
679 mov r0, r2 @ pass address of aborted instruction.
680 ldr r4, .LCprocfns
681 mov lr, pc
682 ldr pc, [r4, #PROCESSOR_PABT_FUNC]
683 #else
684 CPU_PABORT_HANDLER(r0, r2)
685 #endif
686 enable_irq @ Enable interrupts
687 mov r1, sp @ regs
688 bl do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler
689 UNWIND(.fnend )
690 /* fall through */
691 /*
692 * This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers
693 */
694 ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
695 UNWIND(.fnstart )
696 UNWIND(.cantunwind )
697 get_thread_info tsk
698 mov why, #0
699 b ret_to_user
700 UNWIND(.fnend )
701 ENDPROC(__pabt_usr)
702 ENDPROC(ret_from_exception)
703
704 /*
705 * Register switch for ARMv3 and ARMv4 processors
706 * r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info
707 * previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
708 */
709 ENTRY(__switch_to)
710 UNWIND(.fnstart )
711 UNWIND(.cantunwind )
712 add ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
713 ldr r3, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
714 stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr} @ Store most regs on stack
715 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
716 ldr r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN]
717 #endif
718 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
719 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
720 clrex
721 #else
722 strex r5, r4, [ip] @ Clear exclusive monitor
723 #endif
724 #endif
725 #if defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG)
726 mcr p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 3 @ set TLS register
727 #elif !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
728 mov r4, #0xffff0fff
729 str r3, [r4, #-15] @ TLS val at 0xffff0ff0
730 #endif
731 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
732 mcr p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Set domain register
733 #endif
734 mov r5, r0
735 add r4, r2, #TI_CPU_SAVE
736 ldr r0, =thread_notify_head
737 mov r1, #THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH
738 bl atomic_notifier_call_chain
739 mov r0, r5
740 ldmia r4, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, pc} @ Load all regs saved previously
741 UNWIND(.fnend )
742 ENDPROC(__switch_to)
743
744 __INIT
745
746 /*
747 * User helpers.
748 *
749 * These are segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space
750 * at a fixed address in kernel memory. This is used to provide user space
751 * with some operations which require kernel help because of unimplemented
752 * native feature and/or instructions in many ARM CPUs. The idea is for
753 * this code to be executed directly in user mode for best efficiency but
754 * which is too intimate with the kernel counter part to be left to user
755 * libraries. In fact this code might even differ from one CPU to another
756 * depending on the available instruction set and restrictions like on
757 * SMP systems. In other words, the kernel reserves the right to change
758 * this code as needed without warning. Only the entry points and their
759 * results are guaranteed to be stable.
760 *
761 * Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high
762 * vector page. New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of
763 * existing ones. This mechanism should be used only for things that are
764 * really small and justified, and not be abused freely.
765 *
766 * User space is expected to implement those things inline when optimizing
767 * for a processor that has the necessary native support, but only if such
768 * resulting binaries are already to be incompatible with earlier ARM
769 * processors due to the use of unsupported instructions other than what
770 * is provided here. In other words don't make binaries unable to run on
771 * earlier processors just for the sake of not using these kernel helpers
772 * if your compiled code is not going to use the new instructions for other
773 * purpose.
774 */
775
776 .macro usr_ret, reg
777 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
778 bx \reg
779 #else
780 mov pc, \reg
781 #endif
782 .endm
783
784 .align 5
785 .globl __kuser_helper_start
786 __kuser_helper_start:
787
788 /*
789 * Reference prototype:
790 *
791 * void __kernel_memory_barrier(void)
792 *
793 * Input:
794 *
795 * lr = return address
796 *
797 * Output:
798 *
799 * none
800 *
801 * Clobbered:
802 *
803 * none
804 *
805 * Definition and user space usage example:
806 *
807 * typedef void (__kernel_dmb_t)(void);
808 * #define __kernel_dmb (*(__kernel_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0)
809 *
810 * Apply any needed memory barrier to preserve consistency with data modified
811 * manually and __kuser_cmpxchg usage.
812 *
813 * This could be used as follows:
814 *
815 * #define __kernel_dmb() \
816 * asm volatile ( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #95" \
817 * : : : "r0", "lr","cc" )
818 */
819
820 __kuser_memory_barrier: @ 0xffff0fa0
821 smp_dmb
822 usr_ret lr
823
824 .align 5
825
826 /*
827 * Reference prototype:
828 *
829 * int __kernel_cmpxchg(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr)
830 *
831 * Input:
832 *
833 * r0 = oldval
834 * r1 = newval
835 * r2 = ptr
836 * lr = return address
837 *
838 * Output:
839 *
840 * r0 = returned value (zero or non-zero)
841 * C flag = set if r0 == 0, clear if r0 != 0
842 *
843 * Clobbered:
844 *
845 * r3, ip, flags
846 *
847 * Definition and user space usage example:
848 *
849 * typedef int (__kernel_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr);
850 * #define __kernel_cmpxchg (*(__kernel_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0)
851 *
852 * Atomically store newval in *ptr if *ptr is equal to oldval for user space.
853 * Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
854 * The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly
855 * optimization in the calling code.
856 *
857 * Notes:
858 *
859 * - This routine already includes memory barriers as needed.
860 *
861 * For example, a user space atomic_add implementation could look like this:
862 *
863 * #define atomic_add(ptr, val) \
864 * ({ register unsigned int *__ptr asm("r2") = (ptr); \
865 * register unsigned int __result asm("r1"); \
866 * asm volatile ( \
867 * "1: @ atomic_add\n\t" \
868 * "ldr r0, [r2]\n\t" \
869 * "mov r3, #0xffff0fff\n\t" \
870 * "add lr, pc, #4\n\t" \
871 * "add r1, r0, %2\n\t" \
872 * "add pc, r3, #(0xffff0fc0 - 0xffff0fff)\n\t" \
873 * "bcc 1b" \
874 * : "=&r" (__result) \
875 * : "r" (__ptr), "rIL" (val) \
876 * : "r0","r3","ip","lr","cc","memory" ); \
877 * __result; })
878 */
879
880 __kuser_cmpxchg: @ 0xffff0fc0
881
882 #if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
883
884 /*
885 * Poor you. No fast solution possible...
886 * The kernel itself must perform the operation.
887 * A special ghost syscall is used for that (see traps.c).
888 */
889 stmfd sp!, {r7, lr}
890 mov r7, #0xff00 @ 0xfff0 into r7 for EABI
891 orr r7, r7, #0xf0
892 swi #0x9ffff0
893 ldmfd sp!, {r7, pc}
894
895 #elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
896
897 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
898
899 /*
900 * The only thing that can break atomicity in this cmpxchg
901 * implementation is either an IRQ or a data abort exception
902 * causing another process/thread to be scheduled in the middle
903 * of the critical sequence. To prevent this, code is added to
904 * the IRQ and data abort exception handlers to set the pc back
905 * to the beginning of the critical section if it is found to be
906 * within that critical section (see kuser_cmpxchg_fixup).
907 */
908 1: ldr r3, [r2] @ load current val
909 subs r3, r3, r0 @ compare with oldval
910 2: streq r1, [r2] @ store newval if eq
911 rsbs r0, r3, #0 @ set return val and C flag
912 usr_ret lr
913
914 .text
915 kuser_cmpxchg_fixup:
916 @ Called from kuser_cmpxchg_check macro.
917 @ r2 = address of interrupted insn (must be preserved).
918 @ sp = saved regs. r7 and r8 are clobbered.
919 @ 1b = first critical insn, 2b = last critical insn.
920 @ If r2 >= 1b and r2 <= 2b then saved pc_usr is set to 1b.
921 mov r7, #0xffff0fff
922 sub r7, r7, #(0xffff0fff - (0xffff0fc0 + (1b - __kuser_cmpxchg)))
923 subs r8, r2, r7
924 rsbcss r8, r8, #(2b - 1b)
925 strcs r7, [sp, #S_PC]
926 mov pc, lr
927 .previous
928
929 #else
930 #warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
931 mov r0, #-1
932 adds r0, r0, #0
933 usr_ret lr
934 #endif
935
936 #else
937
938 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
939 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb
940 #endif
941 1: ldrex r3, [r2]
942 subs r3, r3, r0
943 strexeq r3, r1, [r2]
944 teqeq r3, #1
945 beq 1b
946 rsbs r0, r3, #0
947 /* beware -- each __kuser slot must be 8 instructions max */
948 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
949 b __kuser_memory_barrier
950 #else
951 usr_ret lr
952 #endif
953
954 #endif
955
956 .align 5
957
958 /*
959 * Reference prototype:
960 *
961 * int __kernel_get_tls(void)
962 *
963 * Input:
964 *
965 * lr = return address
966 *
967 * Output:
968 *
969 * r0 = TLS value
970 *
971 * Clobbered:
972 *
973 * none
974 *
975 * Definition and user space usage example:
976 *
977 * typedef int (__kernel_get_tls_t)(void);
978 * #define __kernel_get_tls (*(__kernel_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0)
979 *
980 * Get the TLS value as previously set via the __ARM_NR_set_tls syscall.
981 *
982 * This could be used as follows:
983 *
984 * #define __kernel_get_tls() \
985 * ({ register unsigned int __val asm("r0"); \
986 * asm( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #31" \
987 * : "=r" (__val) : : "lr","cc" ); \
988 * __val; })
989 */
990
991 __kuser_get_tls: @ 0xffff0fe0
992
993 #if !defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG) && !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
994 ldr r0, [pc, #(16 - 8)] @ TLS stored at 0xffff0ff0
995 #else
996 mrc p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3 @ read TLS register
997 #endif
998 usr_ret lr
999
1000 .rep 5
1001 .word 0 @ pad up to __kuser_helper_version
1002 .endr
1003
1004 /*
1005 * Reference declaration:
1006 *
1007 * extern unsigned int __kernel_helper_version;
1008 *
1009 * Definition and user space usage example:
1010 *
1011 * #define __kernel_helper_version (*(unsigned int *)0xffff0ffc)
1012 *
1013 * User space may read this to determine the curent number of helpers
1014 * available.
1015 */
1016
1017 __kuser_helper_version: @ 0xffff0ffc
1018 .word ((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 5)
1019
1020 .globl __kuser_helper_end
1021 __kuser_helper_end:
1022
1023
1024 /*
1025 * Vector stubs.
1026 *
1027 * This code is copied to 0xffff0200 so we can use branches in the
1028 * vectors, rather than ldr's. Note that this code must not
1029 * exceed 0x300 bytes.
1030 *
1031 * Common stub entry macro:
1032 * Enter in IRQ mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
1033 *
1034 * SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address
1035 * of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler.
1036 */
1037 .macro vector_stub, name, mode, correction=0
1038 .align 5
1039
1040 vector_\name:
1041 .if \correction
1042 sub lr, lr, #\correction
1043 .endif
1044
1045 @
1046 @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception>
1047 @ (parent CPSR)
1048 @
1049 stmia sp, {r0, lr} @ save r0, lr
1050 mrs lr, spsr
1051 str lr, [sp, #8] @ save spsr
1052
1053 @
1054 @ Prepare for SVC32 mode. IRQs remain disabled.
1055 @
1056 mrs r0, cpsr
1057 eor r0, r0, #(\mode ^ SVC_MODE)
1058 msr spsr_cxsf, r0
1059
1060 @
1061 @ the branch table must immediately follow this code
1062 @
1063 and lr, lr, #0x0f
1064 mov r0, sp
1065 ldr lr, [pc, lr, lsl #2]
1066 movs pc, lr @ branch to handler in SVC mode
1067 ENDPROC(vector_\name)
1068 .endm
1069
1070 .globl __stubs_start
1071 __stubs_start:
1072 /*
1073 * Interrupt dispatcher
1074 */
1075 vector_stub irq, IRQ_MODE, 4
1076
1077 .long __irq_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
1078 .long __irq_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
1079 .long __irq_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
1080 .long __irq_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
1081 .long __irq_invalid @ 4
1082 .long __irq_invalid @ 5
1083 .long __irq_invalid @ 6
1084 .long __irq_invalid @ 7
1085 .long __irq_invalid @ 8
1086 .long __irq_invalid @ 9
1087 .long __irq_invalid @ a
1088 .long __irq_invalid @ b
1089 .long __irq_invalid @ c
1090 .long __irq_invalid @ d
1091 .long __irq_invalid @ e
1092 .long __irq_invalid @ f
1093
1094 /*
1095 * Data abort dispatcher
1096 * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
1097 */
1098 vector_stub dabt, ABT_MODE, 8
1099
1100 .long __dabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
1101 .long __dabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
1102 .long __dabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
1103 .long __dabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
1104 .long __dabt_invalid @ 4
1105 .long __dabt_invalid @ 5
1106 .long __dabt_invalid @ 6
1107 .long __dabt_invalid @ 7
1108 .long __dabt_invalid @ 8
1109 .long __dabt_invalid @ 9
1110 .long __dabt_invalid @ a
1111 .long __dabt_invalid @ b
1112 .long __dabt_invalid @ c
1113 .long __dabt_invalid @ d
1114 .long __dabt_invalid @ e
1115 .long __dabt_invalid @ f
1116
1117 /*
1118 * Prefetch abort dispatcher
1119 * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
1120 */
1121 vector_stub pabt, ABT_MODE, 4
1122
1123 .long __pabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
1124 .long __pabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
1125 .long __pabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
1126 .long __pabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
1127 .long __pabt_invalid @ 4
1128 .long __pabt_invalid @ 5
1129 .long __pabt_invalid @ 6
1130 .long __pabt_invalid @ 7
1131 .long __pabt_invalid @ 8
1132 .long __pabt_invalid @ 9
1133 .long __pabt_invalid @ a
1134 .long __pabt_invalid @ b
1135 .long __pabt_invalid @ c
1136 .long __pabt_invalid @ d
1137 .long __pabt_invalid @ e
1138 .long __pabt_invalid @ f
1139
1140 /*
1141 * Undef instr entry dispatcher
1142 * Enter in UND mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
1143 */
1144 vector_stub und, UND_MODE
1145
1146 .long __und_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
1147 .long __und_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
1148 .long __und_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
1149 .long __und_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
1150 .long __und_invalid @ 4
1151 .long __und_invalid @ 5
1152 .long __und_invalid @ 6
1153 .long __und_invalid @ 7
1154 .long __und_invalid @ 8
1155 .long __und_invalid @ 9
1156 .long __und_invalid @ a
1157 .long __und_invalid @ b
1158 .long __und_invalid @ c
1159 .long __und_invalid @ d
1160 .long __und_invalid @ e
1161 .long __und_invalid @ f
1162
1163 .align 5
1164
1165 /*=============================================================================
1166 * Undefined FIQs
1167 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1168 * Enter in FIQ mode, spsr = ANY CPSR, lr = ANY PC
1169 * MUST PRESERVE SVC SPSR, but need to switch to SVC mode to show our msg.
1170 * Basically to switch modes, we *HAVE* to clobber one register... brain
1171 * damage alert! I don't think that we can execute any code in here in any
1172 * other mode than FIQ... Ok you can switch to another mode, but you can't
1173 * get out of that mode without clobbering one register.
1174 */
1175 vector_fiq:
1176 disable_fiq
1177 subs pc, lr, #4
1178
1179 /*=============================================================================
1180 * Address exception handler
1181 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1182 * These aren't too critical.
1183 * (they're not supposed to happen, and won't happen in 32-bit data mode).
1184 */
1185
1186 vector_addrexcptn:
1187 b vector_addrexcptn
1188
1189 /*
1190 * We group all the following data together to optimise
1191 * for CPUs with separate I & D caches.
1192 */
1193 .align 5
1194
1195 .LCvswi:
1196 .word vector_swi
1197
1198 .globl __stubs_end
1199 __stubs_end:
1200
1201 .equ stubs_offset, __vectors_start + 0x200 - __stubs_start
1202
1203 .globl __vectors_start
1204 __vectors_start:
1205 swi SYS_ERROR0
1206 b vector_und + stubs_offset
1207 ldr pc, .LCvswi + stubs_offset
1208 b vector_pabt + stubs_offset
1209 b vector_dabt + stubs_offset
1210 b vector_addrexcptn + stubs_offset
1211 b vector_irq + stubs_offset
1212 b vector_fiq + stubs_offset
1213
1214 .globl __vectors_end
1215 __vectors_end:
1216
1217 .data
1218
1219 .globl cr_alignment
1220 .globl cr_no_alignment
1221 cr_alignment:
1222 .space 4
1223 cr_no_alignment:
1224 .space 4