| 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ |
| 2 | /* rwsem.h: R/W semaphores, public interface |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com). |
| 5 | * Derived from asm-i386/semaphore.h |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | #ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H |
| 9 | #define _LINUX_RWSEM_H |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #include <linux/linkage.h> |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/list.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/err.h> |
| 19 | #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER |
| 20 | #include <linux/osq_lock.h> |
| 21 | #endif |
| 22 | |
| 23 | struct rw_semaphore; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK |
| 26 | #include <linux/rwsem-spinlock.h> /* use a generic implementation */ |
| 27 | #define __RWSEM_INIT_COUNT(name) .count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE |
| 28 | #else |
| 29 | /* All arch specific implementations share the same struct */ |
| 30 | struct rw_semaphore { |
| 31 | atomic_long_t count; |
| 32 | struct list_head wait_list; |
| 33 | raw_spinlock_t wait_lock; |
| 34 | #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER |
| 35 | struct optimistic_spin_queue osq; /* spinner MCS lock */ |
| 36 | /* |
| 37 | * Write owner. Used as a speculative check to see |
| 38 | * if the owner is running on the cpu. |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | struct task_struct *owner; |
| 41 | #endif |
| 42 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC |
| 43 | struct lockdep_map dep_map; |
| 44 | #endif |
| 45 | }; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /* |
| 48 | * Setting bit 0 of the owner field with other non-zero bits will indicate |
| 49 | * that the rwsem is writer-owned with an unknown owner. |
| 50 | */ |
| 51 | #define RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN ((struct task_struct *)-1L) |
| 52 | |
| 53 | extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 54 | extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 55 | extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 56 | extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 57 | extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *); |
| 58 | extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /* Include the arch specific part */ |
| 61 | #include <asm/rwsem.h> |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /* In all implementations count != 0 means locked */ |
| 64 | static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem) |
| 65 | { |
| 66 | return atomic_long_read(&sem->count) != 0; |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | #define __RWSEM_INIT_COUNT(name) .count = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE) |
| 70 | #endif |
| 71 | |
| 72 | /* Common initializer macros and functions */ |
| 73 | |
| 74 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC |
| 75 | # define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) , .dep_map = { .name = #lockname } |
| 76 | #else |
| 77 | # define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) |
| 78 | #endif |
| 79 | |
| 80 | #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER |
| 81 | #define __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(lockname) , .osq = OSQ_LOCK_UNLOCKED, .owner = NULL |
| 82 | #else |
| 83 | #define __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(lockname) |
| 84 | #endif |
| 85 | |
| 86 | #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \ |
| 87 | { __RWSEM_INIT_COUNT(name), \ |
| 88 | .wait_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list), \ |
| 89 | .wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.wait_lock) \ |
| 90 | __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(name) \ |
| 91 | __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | #define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \ |
| 94 | struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) |
| 95 | |
| 96 | extern void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name, |
| 97 | struct lock_class_key *key); |
| 98 | |
| 99 | #define init_rwsem(sem) \ |
| 100 | do { \ |
| 101 | static struct lock_class_key __key; \ |
| 102 | \ |
| 103 | __init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key); \ |
| 104 | } while (0) |
| 105 | |
| 106 | /* |
| 107 | * This is the same regardless of which rwsem implementation that is being used. |
| 108 | * It is just a heuristic meant to be called by somebody alreadying holding the |
| 109 | * rwsem to see if somebody from an incompatible type is wanting access to the |
| 110 | * lock. |
| 111 | */ |
| 112 | static inline int rwsem_is_contended(struct rw_semaphore *sem) |
| 113 | { |
| 114 | return !list_empty(&sem->wait_list); |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | /* |
| 118 | * lock for reading |
| 119 | */ |
| 120 | extern void down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | /* |
| 123 | * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention |
| 124 | */ |
| 125 | extern int down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 126 | |
| 127 | /* |
| 128 | * lock for writing |
| 129 | */ |
| 130 | extern void down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 131 | extern int __must_check down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | /* |
| 134 | * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention |
| 135 | */ |
| 136 | extern int down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 137 | |
| 138 | /* |
| 139 | * release a read lock |
| 140 | */ |
| 141 | extern void up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 142 | |
| 143 | /* |
| 144 | * release a write lock |
| 145 | */ |
| 146 | extern void up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 147 | |
| 148 | /* |
| 149 | * downgrade write lock to read lock |
| 150 | */ |
| 151 | extern void downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 152 | |
| 153 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC |
| 154 | /* |
| 155 | * nested locking. NOTE: rwsems are not allowed to recurse |
| 156 | * (which occurs if the same task tries to acquire the same |
| 157 | * lock instance multiple times), but multiple locks of the |
| 158 | * same lock class might be taken, if the order of the locks |
| 159 | * is always the same. This ordering rule can be expressed |
| 160 | * to lockdep via the _nested() APIs, but enumerating the |
| 161 | * subclasses that are used. (If the nesting relationship is |
| 162 | * static then another method for expressing nested locking is |
| 163 | * the explicit definition of lock class keys and the use of |
| 164 | * lockdep_set_class() at lock initialization time. |
| 165 | * See Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt for more details.) |
| 166 | */ |
| 167 | extern void down_read_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass); |
| 168 | extern void down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass); |
| 169 | extern int down_write_killable_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass); |
| 170 | extern void _down_write_nest_lock(struct rw_semaphore *sem, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock); |
| 171 | |
| 172 | # define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock) \ |
| 173 | do { \ |
| 174 | typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \ |
| 175 | _down_write_nest_lock(sem, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \ |
| 176 | } while (0); |
| 177 | |
| 178 | /* |
| 179 | * Take/release a lock when not the owner will release it. |
| 180 | * |
| 181 | * [ This API should be avoided as much as possible - the |
| 182 | * proper abstraction for this case is completions. ] |
| 183 | */ |
| 184 | extern void down_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 185 | extern void up_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem); |
| 186 | #else |
| 187 | # define down_read_nested(sem, subclass) down_read(sem) |
| 188 | # define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock) down_write(sem) |
| 189 | # define down_write_nested(sem, subclass) down_write(sem) |
| 190 | # define down_write_killable_nested(sem, subclass) down_write_killable(sem) |
| 191 | # define down_read_non_owner(sem) down_read(sem) |
| 192 | # define up_read_non_owner(sem) up_read(sem) |
| 193 | #endif |
| 194 | |
| 195 | #endif /* _LINUX_RWSEM_H */ |