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f58851e6 TT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two | |
5 | * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU | |
6 | * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file | |
7 | * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type | |
8 | * license below: | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
11 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
12 | * are met: | |
13 | * | |
14 | * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
15 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
18 | * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | |
19 | * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | |
20 | * with the distribution. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of | |
23 | * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products | |
24 | * derived from this software without specific prior written | |
25 | * permission. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
28 | * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
29 | * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
30 | * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
31 | * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
32 | * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
33 | * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
34 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
35 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
36 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
37 | * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
38 | */ | |
39 | ||
40 | #ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H | |
41 | #define _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H | |
42 | ||
43 | #include <linux/wait.h> /* wait_queue_head_t, etc */ | |
44 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* spinlock_t, etc */ | |
60063497 | 45 | #include <linux/atomic.h> /* atomic_t, etc */ |
254f91e2 | 46 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> /* struct work_struct */ |
f58851e6 TT |
47 | |
48 | #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h> /* RDMA connection api */ | |
49 | #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h> /* RDMA verbs api */ | |
50 | ||
51 | #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h> /* rpc_xprt */ | |
52 | #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h> /* RPC/RDMA protocol */ | |
53 | #include <linux/sunrpc/xprtrdma.h> /* xprt parameters */ | |
54 | ||
5675add3 TT |
55 | #define RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT (5000) /* 5 seconds */ |
56 | #define RDMA_CONNECT_RETRY_MAX (2) /* retries if no listener backlog */ | |
57 | ||
f58851e6 TT |
58 | /* |
59 | * Interface Adapter -- one per transport instance | |
60 | */ | |
61 | struct rpcrdma_ia { | |
73806c88 | 62 | rwlock_t ri_qplock; |
f58851e6 TT |
63 | struct rdma_cm_id *ri_id; |
64 | struct ib_pd *ri_pd; | |
65 | struct ib_mr *ri_bind_mem; | |
fe9053b3 TT |
66 | u32 ri_dma_lkey; |
67 | int ri_have_dma_lkey; | |
f58851e6 TT |
68 | struct completion ri_done; |
69 | int ri_async_rc; | |
70 | enum rpcrdma_memreg ri_memreg_strategy; | |
0fc6c4e7 | 71 | unsigned int ri_max_frmr_depth; |
f58851e6 TT |
72 | }; |
73 | ||
74 | /* | |
75 | * RDMA Endpoint -- one per transport instance | |
76 | */ | |
77 | ||
8301a2c0 | 78 | #define RPCRDMA_WC_BUDGET (128) |
1c00dd07 CL |
79 | #define RPCRDMA_POLLSIZE (16) |
80 | ||
f58851e6 TT |
81 | struct rpcrdma_ep { |
82 | atomic_t rep_cqcount; | |
83 | int rep_cqinit; | |
84 | int rep_connected; | |
85 | struct rpcrdma_ia *rep_ia; | |
f58851e6 TT |
86 | struct ib_qp_init_attr rep_attr; |
87 | wait_queue_head_t rep_connect_wait; | |
88 | struct ib_sge rep_pad; /* holds zeroed pad */ | |
89 | struct ib_mr *rep_pad_mr; /* holds zeroed pad */ | |
90 | void (*rep_func)(struct rpcrdma_ep *); | |
91 | struct rpc_xprt *rep_xprt; /* for rep_func */ | |
92 | struct rdma_conn_param rep_remote_cma; | |
93 | struct sockaddr_storage rep_remote_addr; | |
254f91e2 | 94 | struct delayed_work rep_connect_worker; |
1c00dd07 CL |
95 | struct ib_wc rep_send_wcs[RPCRDMA_POLLSIZE]; |
96 | struct ib_wc rep_recv_wcs[RPCRDMA_POLLSIZE]; | |
f58851e6 TT |
97 | }; |
98 | ||
99 | #define INIT_CQCOUNT(ep) atomic_set(&(ep)->rep_cqcount, (ep)->rep_cqinit) | |
100 | #define DECR_CQCOUNT(ep) atomic_sub_return(1, &(ep)->rep_cqcount) | |
101 | ||
6ab59945 CL |
102 | enum rpcrdma_chunktype { |
103 | rpcrdma_noch = 0, | |
104 | rpcrdma_readch, | |
105 | rpcrdma_areadch, | |
106 | rpcrdma_writech, | |
107 | rpcrdma_replych | |
108 | }; | |
109 | ||
f58851e6 TT |
110 | /* |
111 | * struct rpcrdma_rep -- this structure encapsulates state required to recv | |
112 | * and complete a reply, asychronously. It needs several pieces of | |
113 | * state: | |
114 | * o recv buffer (posted to provider) | |
115 | * o ib_sge (also donated to provider) | |
116 | * o status of reply (length, success or not) | |
117 | * o bookkeeping state to get run by tasklet (list, etc) | |
118 | * | |
119 | * These are allocated during initialization, per-transport instance; | |
120 | * however, the tasklet execution list itself is global, as it should | |
121 | * always be pretty short. | |
122 | * | |
123 | * N of these are associated with a transport instance, and stored in | |
124 | * struct rpcrdma_buffer. N is the max number of outstanding requests. | |
125 | */ | |
126 | ||
127 | /* temporary static scatter/gather max */ | |
2773395b | 128 | #define RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS (64) /* max scatter/gather */ |
f58851e6 TT |
129 | #define RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS (RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS + 2) /* head+tail = 2 */ |
130 | #define MAX_RPCRDMAHDR (\ | |
131 | /* max supported RPC/RDMA header */ \ | |
132 | sizeof(struct rpcrdma_msg) + (2 * sizeof(u32)) + \ | |
133 | (sizeof(struct rpcrdma_read_chunk) * RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS) + sizeof(u32)) | |
134 | ||
135 | struct rpcrdma_buffer; | |
136 | ||
137 | struct rpcrdma_rep { | |
138 | unsigned int rr_len; /* actual received reply length */ | |
139 | struct rpcrdma_buffer *rr_buffer; /* home base for this structure */ | |
140 | struct rpc_xprt *rr_xprt; /* needed for request/reply matching */ | |
141 | void (*rr_func)(struct rpcrdma_rep *);/* called by tasklet in softint */ | |
142 | struct list_head rr_list; /* tasklet list */ | |
f58851e6 TT |
143 | struct ib_sge rr_iov; /* for posting */ |
144 | struct ib_mr *rr_handle; /* handle for mem in rr_iov */ | |
145 | char rr_base[MAX_RPCRDMAHDR]; /* minimal inline receive buffer */ | |
146 | }; | |
147 | ||
0dbb4108 CL |
148 | /* |
149 | * struct rpcrdma_mw - external memory region metadata | |
150 | * | |
151 | * An external memory region is any buffer or page that is registered | |
152 | * on the fly (ie, not pre-registered). | |
153 | * | |
3111d72c | 154 | * Each rpcrdma_buffer has a list of free MWs anchored in rb_mws. During |
0dbb4108 CL |
155 | * call_allocate, rpcrdma_buffer_get() assigns one to each segment in |
156 | * an rpcrdma_req. Then rpcrdma_register_external() grabs these to keep | |
157 | * track of registration metadata while each RPC is pending. | |
158 | * rpcrdma_deregister_external() uses this metadata to unmap and | |
159 | * release these resources when an RPC is complete. | |
160 | */ | |
161 | enum rpcrdma_frmr_state { | |
162 | FRMR_IS_INVALID, /* ready to be used */ | |
163 | FRMR_IS_VALID, /* in use */ | |
164 | }; | |
165 | ||
166 | struct rpcrdma_frmr { | |
167 | struct ib_fast_reg_page_list *fr_pgl; | |
168 | struct ib_mr *fr_mr; | |
169 | enum rpcrdma_frmr_state fr_state; | |
170 | }; | |
171 | ||
172 | struct rpcrdma_mw { | |
173 | union { | |
174 | struct ib_fmr *fmr; | |
175 | struct rpcrdma_frmr frmr; | |
176 | } r; | |
177 | struct list_head mw_list; | |
3111d72c | 178 | struct list_head mw_all; |
0dbb4108 CL |
179 | }; |
180 | ||
f58851e6 TT |
181 | /* |
182 | * struct rpcrdma_req -- structure central to the request/reply sequence. | |
183 | * | |
184 | * N of these are associated with a transport instance, and stored in | |
185 | * struct rpcrdma_buffer. N is the max number of outstanding requests. | |
186 | * | |
187 | * It includes pre-registered buffer memory for send AND recv. | |
188 | * The recv buffer, however, is not owned by this structure, and | |
189 | * is "donated" to the hardware when a recv is posted. When a | |
190 | * reply is handled, the recv buffer used is given back to the | |
191 | * struct rpcrdma_req associated with the request. | |
192 | * | |
193 | * In addition to the basic memory, this structure includes an array | |
194 | * of iovs for send operations. The reason is that the iovs passed to | |
195 | * ib_post_{send,recv} must not be modified until the work request | |
196 | * completes. | |
197 | * | |
198 | * NOTES: | |
199 | * o RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS is the max number of addressible chunk elements we | |
200 | * marshal. The number needed varies depending on the iov lists that | |
201 | * are passed to us, the memory registration mode we are in, and if | |
202 | * physical addressing is used, the layout. | |
203 | */ | |
204 | ||
205 | struct rpcrdma_mr_seg { /* chunk descriptors */ | |
206 | union { /* chunk memory handles */ | |
207 | struct ib_mr *rl_mr; /* if registered directly */ | |
0dbb4108 | 208 | struct rpcrdma_mw *rl_mw; /* if registered from region */ |
f58851e6 TT |
209 | } mr_chunk; |
210 | u64 mr_base; /* registration result */ | |
211 | u32 mr_rkey; /* registration result */ | |
212 | u32 mr_len; /* length of chunk or segment */ | |
213 | int mr_nsegs; /* number of segments in chunk or 0 */ | |
214 | enum dma_data_direction mr_dir; /* segment mapping direction */ | |
215 | dma_addr_t mr_dma; /* segment mapping address */ | |
216 | size_t mr_dmalen; /* segment mapping length */ | |
217 | struct page *mr_page; /* owning page, if any */ | |
218 | char *mr_offset; /* kva if no page, else offset */ | |
219 | }; | |
220 | ||
221 | struct rpcrdma_req { | |
222 | size_t rl_size; /* actual length of buffer */ | |
223 | unsigned int rl_niovs; /* 0, 2 or 4 */ | |
224 | unsigned int rl_nchunks; /* non-zero if chunks */ | |
575448bd | 225 | unsigned int rl_connect_cookie; /* retry detection */ |
6ab59945 | 226 | enum rpcrdma_chunktype rl_rtype, rl_wtype; |
f58851e6 TT |
227 | struct rpcrdma_buffer *rl_buffer; /* home base for this structure */ |
228 | struct rpcrdma_rep *rl_reply;/* holder for reply buffer */ | |
229 | struct rpcrdma_mr_seg rl_segments[RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS];/* chunk segments */ | |
230 | struct ib_sge rl_send_iov[4]; /* for active requests */ | |
231 | struct ib_sge rl_iov; /* for posting */ | |
232 | struct ib_mr *rl_handle; /* handle for mem in rl_iov */ | |
233 | char rl_base[MAX_RPCRDMAHDR]; /* start of actual buffer */ | |
234 | __u32 rl_xdr_buf[0]; /* start of returned rpc rq_buffer */ | |
235 | }; | |
236 | #define rpcr_to_rdmar(r) \ | |
237 | container_of((r)->rq_buffer, struct rpcrdma_req, rl_xdr_buf[0]) | |
238 | ||
239 | /* | |
240 | * struct rpcrdma_buffer -- holds list/queue of pre-registered memory for | |
241 | * inline requests/replies, and client/server credits. | |
242 | * | |
243 | * One of these is associated with a transport instance | |
244 | */ | |
245 | struct rpcrdma_buffer { | |
246 | spinlock_t rb_lock; /* protects indexes */ | |
247 | atomic_t rb_credits; /* most recent server credits */ | |
f58851e6 | 248 | int rb_max_requests;/* client max requests */ |
fe9053b3 | 249 | struct list_head rb_mws; /* optional memory windows/fmrs/frmrs */ |
3111d72c | 250 | struct list_head rb_all; |
f58851e6 TT |
251 | int rb_send_index; |
252 | struct rpcrdma_req **rb_send_bufs; | |
253 | int rb_recv_index; | |
254 | struct rpcrdma_rep **rb_recv_bufs; | |
255 | char *rb_pool; | |
256 | }; | |
257 | #define rdmab_to_ia(b) (&container_of((b), struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_buf)->rx_ia) | |
258 | ||
259 | /* | |
260 | * Internal structure for transport instance creation. This | |
261 | * exists primarily for modularity. | |
262 | * | |
263 | * This data should be set with mount options | |
264 | */ | |
265 | struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal { | |
266 | struct sockaddr_storage addr; /* RDMA server address */ | |
267 | unsigned int max_requests; /* max requests (slots) in flight */ | |
268 | unsigned int rsize; /* mount rsize - max read hdr+data */ | |
269 | unsigned int wsize; /* mount wsize - max write hdr+data */ | |
270 | unsigned int inline_rsize; /* max non-rdma read data payload */ | |
271 | unsigned int inline_wsize; /* max non-rdma write data payload */ | |
272 | unsigned int padding; /* non-rdma write header padding */ | |
273 | }; | |
274 | ||
275 | #define RPCRDMA_INLINE_READ_THRESHOLD(rq) \ | |
a4f0835c | 276 | (rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_xprt).inline_rsize) |
f58851e6 TT |
277 | |
278 | #define RPCRDMA_INLINE_WRITE_THRESHOLD(rq)\ | |
a4f0835c | 279 | (rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_xprt).inline_wsize) |
f58851e6 TT |
280 | |
281 | #define RPCRDMA_INLINE_PAD_VALUE(rq)\ | |
a4f0835c | 282 | rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_xprt).padding |
f58851e6 TT |
283 | |
284 | /* | |
285 | * Statistics for RPCRDMA | |
286 | */ | |
287 | struct rpcrdma_stats { | |
288 | unsigned long read_chunk_count; | |
289 | unsigned long write_chunk_count; | |
290 | unsigned long reply_chunk_count; | |
291 | ||
292 | unsigned long long total_rdma_request; | |
293 | unsigned long long total_rdma_reply; | |
294 | ||
295 | unsigned long long pullup_copy_count; | |
296 | unsigned long long fixup_copy_count; | |
297 | unsigned long hardway_register_count; | |
298 | unsigned long failed_marshal_count; | |
299 | unsigned long bad_reply_count; | |
300 | }; | |
301 | ||
302 | /* | |
303 | * RPCRDMA transport -- encapsulates the structures above for | |
304 | * integration with RPC. | |
305 | * | |
306 | * The contained structures are embedded, not pointers, | |
307 | * for convenience. This structure need not be visible externally. | |
308 | * | |
309 | * It is allocated and initialized during mount, and released | |
310 | * during unmount. | |
311 | */ | |
312 | struct rpcrdma_xprt { | |
313 | struct rpc_xprt xprt; | |
314 | struct rpcrdma_ia rx_ia; | |
315 | struct rpcrdma_ep rx_ep; | |
316 | struct rpcrdma_buffer rx_buf; | |
317 | struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal rx_data; | |
318 | struct delayed_work rdma_connect; | |
319 | struct rpcrdma_stats rx_stats; | |
320 | }; | |
321 | ||
322 | #define rpcx_to_rdmax(x) container_of(x, struct rpcrdma_xprt, xprt) | |
323 | #define rpcx_to_rdmad(x) (rpcx_to_rdmax(x)->rx_data) | |
324 | ||
9191ca3b TT |
325 | /* Setting this to 0 ensures interoperability with early servers. |
326 | * Setting this to 1 enhances certain unaligned read/write performance. | |
327 | * Default is 0, see sysctl entry and rpc_rdma.c rpcrdma_convert_iovs() */ | |
328 | extern int xprt_rdma_pad_optimize; | |
329 | ||
f58851e6 TT |
330 | /* |
331 | * Interface Adapter calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c | |
332 | */ | |
333 | int rpcrdma_ia_open(struct rpcrdma_xprt *, struct sockaddr *, int); | |
334 | void rpcrdma_ia_close(struct rpcrdma_ia *); | |
335 | ||
336 | /* | |
337 | * Endpoint calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c | |
338 | */ | |
339 | int rpcrdma_ep_create(struct rpcrdma_ep *, struct rpcrdma_ia *, | |
340 | struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *); | |
7f1d5419 | 341 | void rpcrdma_ep_destroy(struct rpcrdma_ep *, struct rpcrdma_ia *); |
f58851e6 TT |
342 | int rpcrdma_ep_connect(struct rpcrdma_ep *, struct rpcrdma_ia *); |
343 | int rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(struct rpcrdma_ep *, struct rpcrdma_ia *); | |
344 | ||
345 | int rpcrdma_ep_post(struct rpcrdma_ia *, struct rpcrdma_ep *, | |
346 | struct rpcrdma_req *); | |
347 | int rpcrdma_ep_post_recv(struct rpcrdma_ia *, struct rpcrdma_ep *, | |
348 | struct rpcrdma_rep *); | |
349 | ||
350 | /* | |
351 | * Buffer calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c | |
352 | */ | |
353 | int rpcrdma_buffer_create(struct rpcrdma_buffer *, struct rpcrdma_ep *, | |
354 | struct rpcrdma_ia *, | |
355 | struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *); | |
356 | void rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(struct rpcrdma_buffer *); | |
357 | ||
358 | struct rpcrdma_req *rpcrdma_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_buffer *); | |
359 | void rpcrdma_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_req *); | |
360 | void rpcrdma_recv_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_req *); | |
361 | void rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_rep *); | |
362 | ||
363 | int rpcrdma_register_internal(struct rpcrdma_ia *, void *, int, | |
364 | struct ib_mr **, struct ib_sge *); | |
365 | int rpcrdma_deregister_internal(struct rpcrdma_ia *, | |
366 | struct ib_mr *, struct ib_sge *); | |
367 | ||
368 | int rpcrdma_register_external(struct rpcrdma_mr_seg *, | |
369 | int, int, struct rpcrdma_xprt *); | |
370 | int rpcrdma_deregister_external(struct rpcrdma_mr_seg *, | |
13c9ff8f | 371 | struct rpcrdma_xprt *); |
f58851e6 TT |
372 | |
373 | /* | |
374 | * RPC/RDMA connection management calls - xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c | |
375 | */ | |
254f91e2 | 376 | void rpcrdma_connect_worker(struct work_struct *); |
f58851e6 TT |
377 | void rpcrdma_conn_func(struct rpcrdma_ep *); |
378 | void rpcrdma_reply_handler(struct rpcrdma_rep *); | |
379 | ||
380 | /* | |
381 | * RPC/RDMA protocol calls - xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c | |
382 | */ | |
6ab59945 | 383 | ssize_t rpcrdma_marshal_chunks(struct rpc_rqst *, ssize_t); |
f58851e6 | 384 | int rpcrdma_marshal_req(struct rpc_rqst *); |
43e95988 | 385 | size_t rpcrdma_max_payload(struct rpcrdma_xprt *); |
f58851e6 | 386 | |
cec56c8f TT |
387 | /* Temporary NFS request map cache. Created in svc_rdma.c */ |
388 | extern struct kmem_cache *svc_rdma_map_cachep; | |
389 | /* WR context cache. Created in svc_rdma.c */ | |
390 | extern struct kmem_cache *svc_rdma_ctxt_cachep; | |
391 | /* Workqueue created in svc_rdma.c */ | |
392 | extern struct workqueue_struct *svc_rdma_wq; | |
393 | ||
f58851e6 | 394 | #endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H */ |