[NET]: Cleanup pernet operation without CONFIG_NET_NS
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / net / netlink / af_netlink.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
3 *
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
746fac4d 11 *
1da177e4
LT
12 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
4fdb3bb7
HW
16 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
1da177e4
LT
22 */
23
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/module.h>
25
4fc268d2 26#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
29#include <linux/signal.h>
30#include <linux/sched.h>
31#include <linux/errno.h>
32#include <linux/string.h>
33#include <linux/stat.h>
34#include <linux/socket.h>
35#include <linux/un.h>
36#include <linux/fcntl.h>
37#include <linux/termios.h>
38#include <linux/sockios.h>
39#include <linux/net.h>
40#include <linux/fs.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42#include <asm/uaccess.h>
43#include <linux/skbuff.h>
44#include <linux/netdevice.h>
45#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
46#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
1da177e4
LT
48#include <linux/notifier.h>
49#include <linux/security.h>
50#include <linux/jhash.h>
51#include <linux/jiffies.h>
52#include <linux/random.h>
53#include <linux/bitops.h>
54#include <linux/mm.h>
55#include <linux/types.h>
54e0f520 56#include <linux/audit.h>
e7c34970 57#include <linux/selinux.h>
af65bdfc 58#include <linux/mutex.h>
54e0f520 59
457c4cbc 60#include <net/net_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
61#include <net/sock.h>
62#include <net/scm.h>
82ace47a 63#include <net/netlink.h>
1da177e4 64
f7fa9b10 65#define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
b4ff4f04 66#define NLGRPLONGS(x) (NLGRPSZ(x)/sizeof(unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
67
68struct netlink_sock {
69 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
70 struct sock sk;
71 u32 pid;
1da177e4 72 u32 dst_pid;
d629b836 73 u32 dst_group;
f7fa9b10
PM
74 u32 flags;
75 u32 subscriptions;
76 u32 ngroups;
77 unsigned long *groups;
1da177e4
LT
78 unsigned long state;
79 wait_queue_head_t wait;
80 struct netlink_callback *cb;
af65bdfc
PM
81 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
82 struct mutex cb_def_mutex;
cd40b7d3 83 void (*netlink_rcv)(struct sk_buff *skb);
77247bbb 84 struct module *module;
1da177e4
LT
85};
86
77247bbb 87#define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
9a4595bc 88#define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
77247bbb 89
1da177e4
LT
90static inline struct netlink_sock *nlk_sk(struct sock *sk)
91{
32b21e03 92 return container_of(sk, struct netlink_sock, sk);
1da177e4
LT
93}
94
aed81560
DL
95static inline int netlink_is_kernel(struct sock *sk)
96{
97 return nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
98}
99
1da177e4
LT
100struct nl_pid_hash {
101 struct hlist_head *table;
102 unsigned long rehash_time;
103
104 unsigned int mask;
105 unsigned int shift;
106
107 unsigned int entries;
108 unsigned int max_shift;
109
110 u32 rnd;
111};
112
113struct netlink_table {
114 struct nl_pid_hash hash;
115 struct hlist_head mc_list;
4277a083 116 unsigned long *listeners;
1da177e4 117 unsigned int nl_nonroot;
f7fa9b10 118 unsigned int groups;
af65bdfc 119 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
77247bbb 120 struct module *module;
ab33a171 121 int registered;
1da177e4
LT
122};
123
124static struct netlink_table *nl_table;
125
126static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
127
128static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
129static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb);
130
131static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
132static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
133
e041c683 134static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
1da177e4 135
d629b836
PM
136static u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
137{
138 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
139}
140
1da177e4
LT
141static struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hashfn(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, u32 pid)
142{
143 return &hash->table[jhash_1word(pid, hash->rnd) & hash->mask];
144}
145
146static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
147{
3f660d66
HX
148 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
149
3f660d66
HX
150 if (nlk->cb) {
151 if (nlk->cb->done)
152 nlk->cb->done(nlk->cb);
153 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk->cb);
154 }
155
1da177e4
LT
156 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
157
158 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
159 printk("Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
160 return;
161 }
162 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
163 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
f7fa9b10 164 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
1da177e4
LT
165}
166
167/* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on SMP.
168 * Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
169 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
170 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
171 */
172
173static void netlink_table_grab(void)
174{
6abd219c 175 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
176
177 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
178 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
179
180 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
181 for(;;) {
182 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
183 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
184 break;
6abd219c 185 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4 186 schedule();
6abd219c 187 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
188 }
189
190 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
191 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
192 }
193}
194
195static __inline__ void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
196{
6abd219c 197 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
198 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
199}
200
201static __inline__ void
202netlink_lock_table(void)
203{
204 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
205
206 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
207 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
208 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
209}
210
211static __inline__ void
212netlink_unlock_table(void)
213{
214 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
215 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
216}
217
b4b51029 218static __inline__ struct sock *netlink_lookup(struct net *net, int protocol, u32 pid)
1da177e4
LT
219{
220 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
221 struct hlist_head *head;
222 struct sock *sk;
223 struct hlist_node *node;
224
225 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
226 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
227 sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
b4b51029 228 if ((sk->sk_net == net) && (nlk_sk(sk)->pid == pid)) {
1da177e4
LT
229 sock_hold(sk);
230 goto found;
231 }
232 }
233 sk = NULL;
234found:
235 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
236 return sk;
237}
238
239static inline struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hash_alloc(size_t size)
240{
241 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
242 return kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
243 else
244 return (struct hlist_head *)
245 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, get_order(size));
246}
247
248static inline void nl_pid_hash_free(struct hlist_head *table, size_t size)
249{
250 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
251 kfree(table);
252 else
253 free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
254}
255
256static int nl_pid_hash_rehash(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int grow)
257{
258 unsigned int omask, mask, shift;
259 size_t osize, size;
260 struct hlist_head *otable, *table;
261 int i;
262
263 omask = mask = hash->mask;
264 osize = size = (mask + 1) * sizeof(*table);
265 shift = hash->shift;
266
267 if (grow) {
268 if (++shift > hash->max_shift)
269 return 0;
270 mask = mask * 2 + 1;
271 size *= 2;
272 }
273
274 table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(size);
275 if (!table)
276 return 0;
277
278 memset(table, 0, size);
279 otable = hash->table;
280 hash->table = table;
281 hash->mask = mask;
282 hash->shift = shift;
283 get_random_bytes(&hash->rnd, sizeof(hash->rnd));
284
285 for (i = 0; i <= omask; i++) {
286 struct sock *sk;
287 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
288
289 sk_for_each_safe(sk, node, tmp, &otable[i])
290 __sk_add_node(sk, nl_pid_hashfn(hash, nlk_sk(sk)->pid));
291 }
292
293 nl_pid_hash_free(otable, osize);
294 hash->rehash_time = jiffies + 10 * 60 * HZ;
295 return 1;
296}
297
298static inline int nl_pid_hash_dilute(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int len)
299{
300 int avg = hash->entries >> hash->shift;
301
302 if (unlikely(avg > 1) && nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 1))
303 return 1;
304
305 if (unlikely(len > avg) && time_after(jiffies, hash->rehash_time)) {
306 nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 0);
307 return 1;
308 }
309
310 return 0;
311}
312
90ddc4f0 313static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
1da177e4 314
4277a083
PM
315static void
316netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
317{
318 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
319 struct hlist_node *node;
320 unsigned long mask;
321 unsigned int i;
322
b4ff4f04 323 for (i = 0; i < NLGRPLONGS(tbl->groups); i++) {
4277a083 324 mask = 0;
b4ff4f04
JB
325 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list) {
326 if (i < NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk)->ngroups))
327 mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
328 }
4277a083
PM
329 tbl->listeners[i] = mask;
330 }
331 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
332 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
333}
334
b4b51029 335static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, u32 pid)
1da177e4
LT
336{
337 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
338 struct hlist_head *head;
339 int err = -EADDRINUSE;
340 struct sock *osk;
341 struct hlist_node *node;
342 int len;
343
344 netlink_table_grab();
345 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
346 len = 0;
347 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
b4b51029 348 if ((osk->sk_net == net) && (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid))
1da177e4
LT
349 break;
350 len++;
351 }
352 if (node)
353 goto err;
354
355 err = -EBUSY;
356 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid)
357 goto err;
358
359 err = -ENOMEM;
360 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(hash->entries >= UINT_MAX))
361 goto err;
362
363 if (len && nl_pid_hash_dilute(hash, len))
364 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
365 hash->entries++;
366 nlk_sk(sk)->pid = pid;
367 sk_add_node(sk, head);
368 err = 0;
369
370err:
371 netlink_table_ungrab();
372 return err;
373}
374
375static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
376{
377 netlink_table_grab();
d470e3b4
DM
378 if (sk_del_node_init(sk))
379 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash.entries--;
f7fa9b10 380 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions)
1da177e4
LT
381 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
382 netlink_table_ungrab();
383}
384
385static struct proto netlink_proto = {
386 .name = "NETLINK",
387 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
388 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
389};
390
1b8d7ae4
EB
391static int __netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
392 struct mutex *cb_mutex, int protocol)
1da177e4
LT
393{
394 struct sock *sk;
395 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
ab33a171
PM
396
397 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
398
6257ff21 399 sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto);
ab33a171
PM
400 if (!sk)
401 return -ENOMEM;
402
403 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
404
405 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
ffa4d721
PM
406 if (cb_mutex)
407 nlk->cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
408 else {
409 nlk->cb_mutex = &nlk->cb_def_mutex;
410 mutex_init(nlk->cb_mutex);
411 }
ab33a171
PM
412 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
413
414 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
415 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
416 return 0;
417}
418
1b8d7ae4 419static int netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol)
ab33a171
PM
420{
421 struct module *module = NULL;
af65bdfc 422 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
f7fa9b10 423 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
ab33a171 424 int err = 0;
1da177e4
LT
425
426 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
427
428 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
429 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
430
431 if (protocol<0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
432 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
433
77247bbb 434 netlink_lock_table();
4fdb3bb7 435#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
ab33a171 436 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
77247bbb 437 netlink_unlock_table();
4fdb3bb7 438 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
77247bbb 439 netlink_lock_table();
4fdb3bb7 440 }
ab33a171
PM
441#endif
442 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
443 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
444 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
af65bdfc 445 cb_mutex = nl_table[protocol].cb_mutex;
77247bbb 446 netlink_unlock_table();
4fdb3bb7 447
1b8d7ae4 448 if ((err = __netlink_create(net, sock, cb_mutex, protocol)) < 0)
f7fa9b10
PM
449 goto out_module;
450
451 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
f7fa9b10 452 nlk->module = module;
ab33a171
PM
453out:
454 return err;
1da177e4 455
ab33a171
PM
456out_module:
457 module_put(module);
458 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
459}
460
461static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
462{
463 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
464 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
465
466 if (!sk)
467 return 0;
468
469 netlink_remove(sk);
ac57b3a9 470 sock_orphan(sk);
1da177e4
LT
471 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
472
3f660d66
HX
473 /*
474 * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
475 * will be purged.
476 */
1da177e4 477
1da177e4
LT
478 sock->sk = NULL;
479 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
480
481 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
482
f7fa9b10 483 if (nlk->pid && !nlk->subscriptions) {
1da177e4 484 struct netlink_notify n = {
b4b51029 485 .net = sk->sk_net,
1da177e4
LT
486 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
487 .pid = nlk->pid,
488 };
e041c683
AS
489 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
490 NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
746fac4d 491 }
4fdb3bb7 492
5e7c001c 493 module_put(nlk->module);
4fdb3bb7 494
4277a083 495 netlink_table_grab();
aed81560 496 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk)) {
4277a083 497 kfree(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
77247bbb 498 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
ab33a171 499 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
4277a083
PM
500 } else if (nlk->subscriptions)
501 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
502 netlink_table_ungrab();
77247bbb 503
f7fa9b10
PM
504 kfree(nlk->groups);
505 nlk->groups = NULL;
506
1da177e4
LT
507 sock_put(sk);
508 return 0;
509}
510
511static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
512{
513 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
b4b51029 514 struct net *net = sk->sk_net;
1da177e4
LT
515 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
516 struct hlist_head *head;
517 struct sock *osk;
518 struct hlist_node *node;
c27bd492 519 s32 pid = current->tgid;
1da177e4
LT
520 int err;
521 static s32 rover = -4097;
522
523retry:
524 cond_resched();
525 netlink_table_grab();
526 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
527 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
b4b51029
EB
528 if ((osk->sk_net != net))
529 continue;
1da177e4
LT
530 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid) {
531 /* Bind collision, search negative pid values. */
532 pid = rover--;
533 if (rover > -4097)
534 rover = -4097;
535 netlink_table_ungrab();
536 goto retry;
537 }
538 }
539 netlink_table_ungrab();
540
b4b51029 541 err = netlink_insert(sk, net, pid);
1da177e4
LT
542 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
543 goto retry;
d470e3b4
DM
544
545 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
546 if (err == -EBUSY)
547 err = 0;
548
549 return err;
1da177e4
LT
550}
551
746fac4d
YH
552static inline int netlink_capable(struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
553{
1da177e4
LT
554 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].nl_nonroot & flag) ||
555 capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
746fac4d 556}
1da177e4 557
f7fa9b10
PM
558static void
559netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
560{
561 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
562
563 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
564 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
565 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
566 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
567 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
568}
569
b4ff4f04 570static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
513c2500
PM
571{
572 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
573 unsigned int groups;
b4ff4f04 574 unsigned long *new_groups;
513c2500
PM
575 int err = 0;
576
b4ff4f04
JB
577 netlink_table_grab();
578
513c2500 579 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
b4ff4f04 580 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered) {
513c2500 581 err = -ENOENT;
b4ff4f04
JB
582 goto out_unlock;
583 }
513c2500 584
b4ff4f04
JB
585 if (nlk->ngroups >= groups)
586 goto out_unlock;
513c2500 587
b4ff4f04
JB
588 new_groups = krealloc(nlk->groups, NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
589 if (new_groups == NULL) {
590 err = -ENOMEM;
591 goto out_unlock;
592 }
593 memset((char*)new_groups + NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups), 0,
594 NLGRPSZ(groups) - NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups));
595
596 nlk->groups = new_groups;
513c2500 597 nlk->ngroups = groups;
b4ff4f04
JB
598 out_unlock:
599 netlink_table_ungrab();
600 return err;
513c2500
PM
601}
602
1da177e4
LT
603static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
604{
605 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
b4b51029 606 struct net *net = sk->sk_net;
1da177e4
LT
607 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
608 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
609 int err;
746fac4d 610
1da177e4
LT
611 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
612 return -EINVAL;
613
614 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
513c2500
PM
615 if (nladdr->nl_groups) {
616 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
617 return -EPERM;
b4ff4f04
JB
618 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
619 if (err)
620 return err;
513c2500 621 }
1da177e4
LT
622
623 if (nlk->pid) {
624 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->pid)
625 return -EINVAL;
626 } else {
627 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
b4b51029 628 netlink_insert(sk, net, nladdr->nl_pid) :
1da177e4
LT
629 netlink_autobind(sock);
630 if (err)
631 return err;
632 }
633
513c2500 634 if (!nladdr->nl_groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
1da177e4
LT
635 return 0;
636
637 netlink_table_grab();
f7fa9b10 638 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
746fac4d
YH
639 hweight32(nladdr->nl_groups) -
640 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
641 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | nladdr->nl_groups;
4277a083 642 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
1da177e4
LT
643 netlink_table_ungrab();
644
645 return 0;
646}
647
648static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
649 int alen, int flags)
650{
651 int err = 0;
652 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
653 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
654 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl*)addr;
655
656 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
657 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
658 nlk->dst_pid = 0;
d629b836 659 nlk->dst_group = 0;
1da177e4
LT
660 return 0;
661 }
662 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
663 return -EINVAL;
664
665 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
666 if (nladdr->nl_groups && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
667 return -EPERM;
668
669 if (!nlk->pid)
670 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
671
672 if (err == 0) {
673 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_CONNECTED;
674 nlk->dst_pid = nladdr->nl_pid;
d629b836 675 nlk->dst_group = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
1da177e4
LT
676 }
677
678 return err;
679}
680
681static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addr_len, int peer)
682{
683 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
684 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
685 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
746fac4d 686
1da177e4
LT
687 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
688 nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
689 *addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);
690
691 if (peer) {
692 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
d629b836 693 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
1da177e4
LT
694 } else {
695 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->pid;
513c2500 696 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
1da177e4
LT
697 }
698 return 0;
699}
700
701static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
702{
703 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
704 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
705 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
706 }
707}
708
709static struct sock *netlink_getsockbypid(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid)
710{
1da177e4
LT
711 struct sock *sock;
712 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
713
cd40b7d3 714 sock = netlink_lookup(ssk->sk_net, ssk->sk_protocol, pid);
1da177e4
LT
715 if (!sock)
716 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
717
718 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
719 nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
cd40b7d3
DL
720 if (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
721 nlk->dst_pid != nlk_sk(ssk)->pid) {
1da177e4
LT
722 sock_put(sock);
723 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
724 }
725 return sock;
726}
727
728struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
729{
6db5fc5d 730 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
731 struct sock *sock;
732
733 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
734 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
735
736 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
737 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
738 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
739
740 sock_hold(sock);
741 return sock;
742}
743
744/*
745 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
746 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
747 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
748 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
749 * Return values:
750 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
751 * 0: continue
752 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
753 */
a70ea994 754int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int nonblock,
c3d8d1e3 755 long *timeo, struct sock *ssk)
1da177e4
LT
756{
757 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
758
759 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
760
761 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
762 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
763 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
c3d8d1e3 764 if (!*timeo) {
aed81560 765 if (!ssk || netlink_is_kernel(ssk))
1da177e4
LT
766 netlink_overrun(sk);
767 sock_put(sk);
768 kfree_skb(skb);
769 return -EAGAIN;
770 }
771
772 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
773 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
774
775 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
776 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) &&
777 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
c3d8d1e3 778 *timeo = schedule_timeout(*timeo);
1da177e4
LT
779
780 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
781 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
782 sock_put(sk);
783
784 if (signal_pending(current)) {
785 kfree_skb(skb);
c3d8d1e3 786 return sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
1da177e4
LT
787 }
788 return 1;
789 }
790 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
791 return 0;
792}
793
7ee015e0 794int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 795{
1da177e4
LT
796 int len = skb->len;
797
1da177e4
LT
798 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
799 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
800 sock_put(sk);
801 return len;
802}
803
804void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
805{
806 kfree_skb(skb);
807 sock_put(sk);
808}
809
37da647d 810static inline struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb,
dd0fc66f 811 gfp_t allocation)
1da177e4
LT
812{
813 int delta;
814
815 skb_orphan(skb);
816
4305b541 817 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
1da177e4
LT
818 if (delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
819 return skb;
820
821 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
822 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
823 if (!nskb)
824 return skb;
825 kfree_skb(skb);
826 skb = nskb;
827 }
828
829 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta, allocation))
830 skb->truesize -= delta;
831
832 return skb;
833}
834
cd40b7d3
DL
835static inline void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
836{
837 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
838
839 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
840 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
841 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk->state))
842 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
843}
844
845static inline int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
846{
847 int ret;
848 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
849
850 ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
851 if (nlk->netlink_rcv != NULL) {
852 ret = skb->len;
853 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
854 nlk->netlink_rcv(skb);
855 }
856 kfree_skb(skb);
857 sock_put(sk);
858 return ret;
859}
860
861int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
862 u32 pid, int nonblock)
1da177e4
LT
863{
864 struct sock *sk;
865 int err;
866 long timeo;
867
868 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
869
870 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
871retry:
872 sk = netlink_getsockbypid(ssk, pid);
873 if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
874 kfree_skb(skb);
875 return PTR_ERR(sk);
876 }
cd40b7d3
DL
877 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk))
878 return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk, skb);
879
c3d8d1e3 880 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, nonblock, &timeo, ssk);
1da177e4
LT
881 if (err == 1)
882 goto retry;
883 if (err)
884 return err;
885
7ee015e0 886 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
887}
888
4277a083
PM
889int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
890{
891 int res = 0;
b4ff4f04 892 unsigned long *listeners;
4277a083 893
aed81560 894 BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk));
b4ff4f04
JB
895
896 rcu_read_lock();
897 listeners = rcu_dereference(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
898
4277a083 899 if (group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
b4ff4f04
JB
900 res = test_bit(group - 1, listeners);
901
902 rcu_read_unlock();
903
4277a083
PM
904 return res;
905}
906EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
907
1da177e4
LT
908static __inline__ int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
909{
910 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
911
912 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
913 !test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
914 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
915 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
916 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
917 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf;
918 }
919 return -1;
920}
921
922struct netlink_broadcast_data {
923 struct sock *exclude_sk;
b4b51029 924 struct net *net;
1da177e4
LT
925 u32 pid;
926 u32 group;
927 int failure;
928 int congested;
929 int delivered;
7d877f3b 930 gfp_t allocation;
1da177e4
LT
931 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
932};
933
934static inline int do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
935 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
936{
937 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
938 int val;
939
940 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
941 goto out;
942
f7fa9b10
PM
943 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
944 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1da177e4
LT
945 goto out;
946
b4b51029
EB
947 if ((sk->sk_net != p->net))
948 goto out;
949
1da177e4
LT
950 if (p->failure) {
951 netlink_overrun(sk);
952 goto out;
953 }
954
955 sock_hold(sk);
956 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
68acc024 957 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
1da177e4
LT
958 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
959 } else {
68acc024
TC
960 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
961 /*
962 * skb ownership may have been set when
963 * delivered to a previous socket.
964 */
965 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
1da177e4
LT
966 }
967 }
968 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
969 netlink_overrun(sk);
970 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
971 p->failure = 1;
972 } else if ((val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2)) < 0) {
973 netlink_overrun(sk);
974 } else {
975 p->congested |= val;
976 p->delivered = 1;
977 p->skb2 = NULL;
978 }
979 sock_put(sk);
980
981out:
982 return 0;
983}
984
985int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
dd0fc66f 986 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
1da177e4 987{
b4b51029 988 struct net *net = ssk->sk_net;
1da177e4
LT
989 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
990 struct hlist_node *node;
991 struct sock *sk;
992
993 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
994
995 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
b4b51029 996 info.net = net;
1da177e4
LT
997 info.pid = pid;
998 info.group = group;
999 info.failure = 0;
1000 info.congested = 0;
1001 info.delivered = 0;
1002 info.allocation = allocation;
1003 info.skb = skb;
1004 info.skb2 = NULL;
1005
1006 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
1007
1008 netlink_lock_table();
1009
1010 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1011 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
1012
aa1c6a6f
TC
1013 kfree_skb(skb);
1014
1da177e4
LT
1015 netlink_unlock_table();
1016
1017 if (info.skb2)
1018 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
1da177e4
LT
1019
1020 if (info.delivered) {
1021 if (info.congested && (allocation & __GFP_WAIT))
1022 yield();
1023 return 0;
1024 }
1025 if (info.failure)
1026 return -ENOBUFS;
1027 return -ESRCH;
1028}
1029
1030struct netlink_set_err_data {
1031 struct sock *exclude_sk;
1032 u32 pid;
1033 u32 group;
1034 int code;
1035};
1036
1037static inline int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk,
1038 struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
1039{
1040 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1041
1042 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
1043 goto out;
1044
b4b51029
EB
1045 if (sk->sk_net != p->exclude_sk->sk_net)
1046 goto out;
1047
f7fa9b10
PM
1048 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
1049 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1da177e4
LT
1050 goto out;
1051
1052 sk->sk_err = p->code;
1053 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1054out:
1055 return 0;
1056}
1057
1058void netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid, u32 group, int code)
1059{
1060 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
1061 struct hlist_node *node;
1062 struct sock *sk;
1063
1064 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
1065 info.pid = pid;
1066 info.group = group;
1067 info.code = code;
1068
1069 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1070
1071 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1072 do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
1073
1074 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1075}
1076
84659eb5
JB
1077/* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
1078static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock *nlk,
1079 unsigned int group,
1080 int is_new)
1081{
1082 int old, new = !!is_new, subscriptions;
1083
1084 old = test_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1085 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1086 if (new)
1087 __set_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1088 else
1089 __clear_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1090 netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk->sk, subscriptions);
1091 netlink_update_listeners(&nlk->sk);
1092}
1093
9a4595bc 1094static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
746fac4d 1095 char __user *optval, int optlen)
9a4595bc
PM
1096{
1097 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1098 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
eb496534
JB
1099 unsigned int val = 0;
1100 int err;
9a4595bc
PM
1101
1102 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1103 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1104
1105 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
eb496534 1106 get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)optval))
9a4595bc
PM
1107 return -EFAULT;
1108
1109 switch (optname) {
1110 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1111 if (val)
1112 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1113 else
1114 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1115 err = 0;
1116 break;
1117 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1118 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
9a4595bc
PM
1119 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
1120 return -EPERM;
b4ff4f04
JB
1121 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
1122 if (err)
1123 return err;
9a4595bc
PM
1124 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1125 return -EINVAL;
1126 netlink_table_grab();
84659eb5
JB
1127 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk, val,
1128 optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP);
9a4595bc
PM
1129 netlink_table_ungrab();
1130 err = 0;
1131 break;
1132 }
1133 default:
1134 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1135 }
1136 return err;
1137}
1138
1139static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
746fac4d 1140 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
9a4595bc
PM
1141{
1142 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1143 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1144 int len, val, err;
1145
1146 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1147 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1148
1149 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1150 return -EFAULT;
1151 if (len < 0)
1152 return -EINVAL;
1153
1154 switch (optname) {
1155 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1156 if (len < sizeof(int))
1157 return -EINVAL;
1158 len = sizeof(int);
1159 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
a27b58fe
HC
1160 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1161 put_user(val, optval))
1162 return -EFAULT;
9a4595bc
PM
1163 err = 0;
1164 break;
1165 default:
1166 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1167 }
1168 return err;
1169}
1170
1171static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1172{
1173 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1174
1175 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1176 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1177}
1178
1da177e4
LT
1179static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1180 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1181{
1182 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1183 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1184 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1185 struct sockaddr_nl *addr=msg->msg_name;
1186 u32 dst_pid;
d629b836 1187 u32 dst_group;
1da177e4
LT
1188 struct sk_buff *skb;
1189 int err;
1190 struct scm_cookie scm;
1191
1192 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1193 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1194
1195 if (NULL == siocb->scm)
1196 siocb->scm = &scm;
1197 err = scm_send(sock, msg, siocb->scm);
1198 if (err < 0)
1199 return err;
1200
1201 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1202 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
1203 return -EINVAL;
1204 dst_pid = addr->nl_pid;
d629b836
PM
1205 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
1206 if (dst_group && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
1da177e4
LT
1207 return -EPERM;
1208 } else {
1209 dst_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
d629b836 1210 dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
1da177e4
LT
1211 }
1212
1213 if (!nlk->pid) {
1214 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1215 if (err)
1216 goto out;
1217 }
1218
1219 err = -EMSGSIZE;
1220 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1221 goto out;
1222 err = -ENOBUFS;
339bf98f 1223 skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1224 if (skb==NULL)
1225 goto out;
1226
1227 NETLINK_CB(skb).pid = nlk->pid;
d629b836 1228 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
c94c257c 1229 NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context);
e7c34970 1230 selinux_get_task_sid(current, &(NETLINK_CB(skb).sid));
1da177e4
LT
1231 memcpy(NETLINK_CREDS(skb), &siocb->scm->creds, sizeof(struct ucred));
1232
1233 /* What can I do? Netlink is asynchronous, so that
1234 we will have to save current capabilities to
1235 check them, when this message will be delivered
1236 to corresponding kernel module. --ANK (980802)
1237 */
1238
1239 err = -EFAULT;
1240 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb,len), msg->msg_iov, len)) {
1241 kfree_skb(skb);
1242 goto out;
1243 }
1244
1245 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1246 if (err) {
1247 kfree_skb(skb);
1248 goto out;
1249 }
1250
d629b836 1251 if (dst_group) {
1da177e4 1252 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
d629b836 1253 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_pid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1254 }
1255 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_pid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
1256
1257out:
1258 return err;
1259}
1260
1261static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1262 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1263 int flags)
1264{
1265 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1266 struct scm_cookie scm;
1267 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1268 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1269 int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
1270 size_t copied;
1271 struct sk_buff *skb;
1272 int err;
1273
1274 if (flags&MSG_OOB)
1275 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1276
1277 copied = 0;
1278
1279 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk,flags,noblock,&err);
1280 if (skb==NULL)
1281 goto out;
1282
1283 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
1284
1285 copied = skb->len;
1286 if (len < copied) {
1287 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1288 copied = len;
1289 }
1290
badff6d0 1291 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1292 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
1293
1294 if (msg->msg_name) {
1295 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = (struct sockaddr_nl*)msg->msg_name;
1296 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1297 addr->nl_pad = 0;
1298 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
d629b836 1299 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
1da177e4
LT
1300 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
1301 }
1302
cc9a06cd
PM
1303 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO)
1304 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
1305
1da177e4
LT
1306 if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
1307 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1308 siocb->scm = &scm;
1309 }
1310 siocb->scm->creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
188ccb55
PM
1311 if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
1312 copied = skb->len;
1da177e4
LT
1313 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1314
1315 if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2)
1316 netlink_dump(sk);
1317
1318 scm_recv(sock, msg, siocb->scm, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1319out:
1320 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1321 return err ? : copied;
1322}
1323
1324static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len)
1325{
cd40b7d3 1326 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
1327}
1328
1329/*
746fac4d 1330 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1da177e4
LT
1331 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1332 * queueing.
1333 */
1334
1335struct sock *
b4b51029 1336netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, unsigned int groups,
cd40b7d3 1337 void (*input)(struct sk_buff *skb),
af65bdfc 1338 struct mutex *cb_mutex, struct module *module)
1da177e4
LT
1339{
1340 struct socket *sock;
1341 struct sock *sk;
77247bbb 1342 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
4277a083 1343 unsigned long *listeners = NULL;
1da177e4 1344
fab2caf6 1345 BUG_ON(!nl_table);
1da177e4
LT
1346
1347 if (unit<0 || unit>=MAX_LINKS)
1348 return NULL;
1349
1350 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
1351 return NULL;
1352
b4b51029 1353 if (__netlink_create(net, sock, cb_mutex, unit) < 0)
77247bbb 1354 goto out_sock_release;
4fdb3bb7 1355
4277a083
PM
1356 if (groups < 32)
1357 groups = 32;
1358
1359 listeners = kzalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
1360 if (!listeners)
1361 goto out_sock_release;
1362
1da177e4
LT
1363 sk = sock->sk;
1364 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
1365 if (input)
cd40b7d3 1366 nlk_sk(sk)->netlink_rcv = input;
1da177e4 1367
b4b51029 1368 if (netlink_insert(sk, net, 0))
77247bbb 1369 goto out_sock_release;
4fdb3bb7 1370
77247bbb
PM
1371 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1372 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
4fdb3bb7 1373
4fdb3bb7 1374 netlink_table_grab();
b4b51029
EB
1375 if (!nl_table[unit].registered) {
1376 nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
1377 nl_table[unit].listeners = listeners;
1378 nl_table[unit].cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
1379 nl_table[unit].module = module;
1380 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
f937f1f4
JJ
1381 } else {
1382 kfree(listeners);
b4b51029 1383 }
4fdb3bb7 1384 netlink_table_ungrab();
77247bbb
PM
1385
1386 return sk;
1387
4fdb3bb7 1388out_sock_release:
4277a083 1389 kfree(listeners);
4fdb3bb7 1390 sock_release(sock);
77247bbb 1391 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1392}
1393
b4ff4f04
JB
1394/**
1395 * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
1396 *
1397 * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
1398 * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
84659eb5
JB
1399 * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
1400 * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
1401 * number of groups is reduced.
b4ff4f04
JB
1402 *
1403 * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
1404 * @groups: The new number of groups.
1405 */
1406int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
1407{
1408 unsigned long *listeners, *old = NULL;
1409 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
1410 int err = 0;
1411
1412 if (groups < 32)
1413 groups = 32;
1414
1415 netlink_table_grab();
1416 if (NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups) < NLGRPSZ(groups)) {
1417 listeners = kzalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
1418 if (!listeners) {
1419 err = -ENOMEM;
1420 goto out_ungrab;
1421 }
1422 old = tbl->listeners;
1423 memcpy(listeners, old, NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups));
1424 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->listeners, listeners);
1425 }
1426 tbl->groups = groups;
1427
1428 out_ungrab:
1429 netlink_table_ungrab();
1430 synchronize_rcu();
1431 kfree(old);
1432 return err;
1433}
1434EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_change_ngroups);
1435
84659eb5
JB
1436/**
1437 * netlink_clear_multicast_users - kick off multicast listeners
1438 *
1439 * This function removes all listeners from the given group.
1440 * @ksk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by
1441 * netlink_kernel_create().
1442 * @group: The multicast group to clear.
1443 */
1444void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
1445{
1446 struct sock *sk;
1447 struct hlist_node *node;
1448 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[ksk->sk_protocol];
1449
1450 netlink_table_grab();
1451
1452 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list)
1453 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk), group, 0);
1454
1455 netlink_table_ungrab();
1456}
1457EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_clear_multicast_users);
1458
1da177e4 1459void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned int flags)
746fac4d
YH
1460{
1461 if ((unsigned int)protocol < MAX_LINKS)
1da177e4 1462 nl_table[protocol].nl_nonroot = flags;
746fac4d 1463}
1da177e4
LT
1464
1465static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1466{
1467 if (cb->skb)
1468 kfree_skb(cb->skb);
1469 kfree(cb);
1470}
1471
1472/*
1473 * It looks a bit ugly.
1474 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1475 */
1476
1477static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
1478{
1479 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1480 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1481 struct sk_buff *skb;
1482 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
bf8b79e4 1483 int len, err = -ENOBUFS;
746fac4d 1484
1da177e4
LT
1485 skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, NLMSG_GOODSIZE, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1486 if (!skb)
bf8b79e4 1487 goto errout;
1da177e4 1488
af65bdfc 1489 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1490
1491 cb = nlk->cb;
1492 if (cb == NULL) {
bf8b79e4
TG
1493 err = -EINVAL;
1494 goto errout_skb;
1da177e4
LT
1495 }
1496
1497 len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
1498
1499 if (len > 0) {
af65bdfc 1500 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1501 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1502 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
1503 return 0;
1504 }
1505
bf8b79e4
TG
1506 nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
1507 if (!nlh)
1508 goto errout_skb;
1509
1510 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));
1511
1da177e4
LT
1512 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1513 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
1514
a8f74b22
TG
1515 if (cb->done)
1516 cb->done(cb);
1da177e4 1517 nlk->cb = NULL;
af65bdfc 1518 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1519
1520 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1da177e4 1521 return 0;
1797754e 1522
bf8b79e4 1523errout_skb:
af65bdfc 1524 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
bf8b79e4
TG
1525 kfree_skb(skb);
1526errout:
1527 return err;
1da177e4
LT
1528}
1529
1530int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1531 struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1532 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback*),
1533 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback*))
1534{
1535 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1536 struct sock *sk;
1537 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1538
0da974f4 1539 cb = kzalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1540 if (cb == NULL)
1541 return -ENOBUFS;
1542
1da177e4
LT
1543 cb->dump = dump;
1544 cb->done = done;
1545 cb->nlh = nlh;
1546 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1547 cb->skb = skb;
1548
b4b51029 1549 sk = netlink_lookup(ssk->sk_net, ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
1da177e4
LT
1550 if (sk == NULL) {
1551 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1552 return -ECONNREFUSED;
1553 }
1554 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
3f660d66 1555 /* A dump is in progress... */
af65bdfc 1556 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
3f660d66 1557 if (nlk->cb) {
af65bdfc 1558 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1559 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1560 sock_put(sk);
1561 return -EBUSY;
1562 }
1563 nlk->cb = cb;
af65bdfc 1564 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1565
1566 netlink_dump(sk);
1567 sock_put(sk);
5c58298c
DL
1568
1569 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
1570 * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
1571 */
1572 return -EINTR;
1da177e4
LT
1573}
1574
1575void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
1576{
1577 struct sk_buff *skb;
1578 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
1579 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
339bf98f 1580 size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);
1da177e4 1581
339bf98f
TG
1582 /* error messages get the original request appened */
1583 if (err)
1584 payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
1da177e4 1585
339bf98f 1586 skb = nlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1587 if (!skb) {
1588 struct sock *sk;
1589
b4b51029
EB
1590 sk = netlink_lookup(in_skb->sk->sk_net,
1591 in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
1da177e4
LT
1592 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
1593 if (sk) {
1594 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
1595 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1596 sock_put(sk);
1597 }
1598 return;
1599 }
1600
1601 rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1797754e 1602 NLMSG_ERROR, sizeof(struct nlmsgerr), 0);
bf8b79e4 1603 errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
1da177e4 1604 errmsg->error = err;
bf8b79e4 1605 memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, err ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(*nlh));
1da177e4
LT
1606 netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1607}
1608
cd40b7d3 1609int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
1d00a4eb 1610 struct nlmsghdr *))
82ace47a 1611{
82ace47a
TG
1612 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1613 int err;
1614
1615 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
cd40b7d3
DL
1616 int msglen;
1617
b529ccf2 1618 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
d35b6856 1619 err = 0;
82ace47a 1620
ad8e4b75 1621 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
82ace47a
TG
1622 return 0;
1623
d35b6856
TG
1624 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
1625 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
5c58298c 1626 goto ack;
45e7ae7f
TG
1627
1628 /* Skip control messages */
1629 if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
5c58298c 1630 goto ack;
d35b6856 1631
1d00a4eb 1632 err = cb(skb, nlh);
5c58298c
DL
1633 if (err == -EINTR)
1634 goto skip;
1635
1636ack:
d35b6856 1637 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err)
82ace47a 1638 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
82ace47a 1639
5c58298c 1640skip:
cd40b7d3
DL
1641 msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
1642 if (msglen > skb->len)
1643 msglen = skb->len;
1644 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
82ace47a
TG
1645 }
1646
1647 return 0;
1648}
1649
d387f6ad
TG
1650/**
1651 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
1652 * @sk: netlink socket to use
1653 * @skb: notification message
1654 * @pid: destination netlink pid for reports or 0
1655 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
1656 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
1657 * @flags: allocation flags
1658 */
1659int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
1660 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
1661{
1662 int err = 0;
1663
1664 if (group) {
1665 int exclude_pid = 0;
1666
1667 if (report) {
1668 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1669 exclude_pid = pid;
1670 }
1671
1672 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err */
1673 nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_pid, group, flags);
1674 }
1675
1676 if (report)
1677 err = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, pid);
1678
1679 return err;
1680}
1681
1da177e4
LT
1682#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1683struct nl_seq_iter {
b4b51029 1684 struct net *net;
1da177e4
LT
1685 int link;
1686 int hash_idx;
1687};
1688
1689static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1690{
1691 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
1692 int i, j;
1693 struct sock *s;
1694 struct hlist_node *node;
1695 loff_t off = 0;
1696
1697 for (i=0; i<MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1698 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1699
1700 for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1701 sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
b4b51029
EB
1702 if (iter->net != s->sk_net)
1703 continue;
1da177e4
LT
1704 if (off == pos) {
1705 iter->link = i;
1706 iter->hash_idx = j;
1707 return s;
1708 }
1709 ++off;
1710 }
1711 }
1712 }
1713 return NULL;
1714}
1715
1716static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1717{
1718 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1719 return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1720}
1721
1722static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1723{
1724 struct sock *s;
1725 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1726 int i, j;
1727
1728 ++*pos;
1729
1730 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1731 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
746fac4d 1732
b4b51029
EB
1733 iter = seq->private;
1734 s = v;
1735 do {
1736 s = sk_next(s);
1737 } while (s && (iter->net != s->sk_net));
1da177e4
LT
1738 if (s)
1739 return s;
1740
1da177e4
LT
1741 i = iter->link;
1742 j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
1743
1744 do {
1745 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1746
1747 for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1748 s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
b4b51029
EB
1749 while (s && (iter->net != s->sk_net))
1750 s = sk_next(s);
1da177e4
LT
1751 if (s) {
1752 iter->link = i;
1753 iter->hash_idx = j;
1754 return s;
1755 }
1756 }
1757
1758 j = 0;
1759 } while (++i < MAX_LINKS);
1760
1761 return NULL;
1762}
1763
1764static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1765{
1766 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1767}
1768
1769
1770static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1771{
1772 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1773 seq_puts(seq,
1774 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
1775 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks\n");
1776 else {
1777 struct sock *s = v;
1778 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
1779
1780 seq_printf(seq, "%p %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %p %d\n",
1781 s,
1782 s->sk_protocol,
1783 nlk->pid,
513c2500 1784 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
1da177e4
LT
1785 atomic_read(&s->sk_rmem_alloc),
1786 atomic_read(&s->sk_wmem_alloc),
1787 nlk->cb,
1788 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt)
1789 );
1790
1791 }
1792 return 0;
1793}
1794
56b3d975 1795static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
1796 .start = netlink_seq_start,
1797 .next = netlink_seq_next,
1798 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
1799 .show = netlink_seq_show,
1800};
1801
1802
1803static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1804{
1da177e4 1805 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1da177e4 1806
cf7732e4 1807 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &netlink_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
1da177e4
LT
1808 if (!iter)
1809 return -ENOMEM;
1810
077130c0
EB
1811 iter->net = get_proc_net(inode);
1812 if (!iter->net) {
1813 seq_release_private(inode, file);
1814 return -ENXIO;
1815 }
cf7732e4 1816
1da177e4
LT
1817 return 0;
1818}
1819
b4b51029
EB
1820static int netlink_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1821{
1822 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1823 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
1824 put_net(iter->net);
1825 return seq_release_private(inode, file);
1826}
1827
da7071d7 1828static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
1829 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1830 .open = netlink_seq_open,
1831 .read = seq_read,
1832 .llseek = seq_lseek,
b4b51029 1833 .release = netlink_seq_release,
1da177e4
LT
1834};
1835
1836#endif
1837
1838int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1839{
e041c683 1840 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
1da177e4
LT
1841}
1842
1843int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1844{
e041c683 1845 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
1da177e4 1846}
746fac4d 1847
90ddc4f0 1848static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
1849 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1850 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1851 .release = netlink_release,
1852 .bind = netlink_bind,
1853 .connect = netlink_connect,
1854 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1855 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1856 .getname = netlink_getname,
1857 .poll = datagram_poll,
1858 .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
1859 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1860 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
9a4595bc
PM
1861 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
1862 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
1da177e4
LT
1863 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
1864 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
1865 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1866 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1867};
1868
1869static struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
1870 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1871 .create = netlink_create,
1872 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
1873};
1874
4665079c 1875static int __net_init netlink_net_init(struct net *net)
b4b51029
EB
1876{
1877#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1878 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops))
1879 return -ENOMEM;
1880#endif
1881 return 0;
1882}
1883
4665079c 1884static void __net_exit netlink_net_exit(struct net *net)
b4b51029
EB
1885{
1886#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1887 proc_net_remove(net, "netlink");
1888#endif
1889}
1890
2b008b0a 1891static struct pernet_operations netlink_net_ops = {
b4b51029
EB
1892 .init = netlink_net_init,
1893 .exit = netlink_net_exit,
1894};
1895
1da177e4
LT
1896static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
1897{
1898 struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
1899 int i;
26ff5ddc 1900 unsigned long limit;
1da177e4
LT
1901 unsigned int order;
1902 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
1903
1904 if (err != 0)
1905 goto out;
1906
ef047f5e 1907 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));
1da177e4 1908
0da974f4 1909 nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
fab2caf6
AM
1910 if (!nl_table)
1911 goto panic;
1da177e4 1912
1da177e4 1913 if (num_physpages >= (128 * 1024))
26ff5ddc 1914 limit = num_physpages >> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1da177e4 1915 else
26ff5ddc 1916 limit = num_physpages >> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1da177e4 1917
26ff5ddc
DC
1918 order = get_bitmask_order(limit) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT;
1919 limit = (1UL << order) / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
1920 order = get_bitmask_order(min(limit, (unsigned long)UINT_MAX)) - 1;
1da177e4
LT
1921
1922 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1923 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1924
1925 hash->table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1926 if (!hash->table) {
1927 while (i-- > 0)
1928 nl_pid_hash_free(nl_table[i].hash.table,
1929 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1930 kfree(nl_table);
fab2caf6 1931 goto panic;
1da177e4
LT
1932 }
1933 memset(hash->table, 0, 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1934 hash->max_shift = order;
1935 hash->shift = 0;
1936 hash->mask = 0;
1937 hash->rehash_time = jiffies;
1938 }
1939
1940 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
b4b51029 1941 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops);
746fac4d 1942 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
1da177e4
LT
1943 rtnetlink_init();
1944out:
1945 return err;
fab2caf6
AM
1946panic:
1947 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
1da177e4
LT
1948}
1949
1da177e4 1950core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);
1da177e4
LT
1951
1952EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
cd40b7d3 1953EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb);
1da177e4
LT
1954EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1955EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_dump_start);
1956EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_create);
1957EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
1da177e4
LT
1958EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_nonroot);
1959EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
1960EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
d387f6ad 1961EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);