Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / net / netlink / af_netlink.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
3 *
113aa838 4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
1da177e4
LT
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
746fac4d 11 *
1da177e4
LT
12 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
4fdb3bb7
HW
16 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
1da177e4
LT
22 */
23
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/module.h>
25
4fc268d2 26#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
29#include <linux/signal.h>
30#include <linux/sched.h>
31#include <linux/errno.h>
32#include <linux/string.h>
33#include <linux/stat.h>
34#include <linux/socket.h>
35#include <linux/un.h>
36#include <linux/fcntl.h>
37#include <linux/termios.h>
38#include <linux/sockios.h>
39#include <linux/net.h>
40#include <linux/fs.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42#include <asm/uaccess.h>
43#include <linux/skbuff.h>
44#include <linux/netdevice.h>
45#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
46#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
1da177e4
LT
48#include <linux/notifier.h>
49#include <linux/security.h>
50#include <linux/jhash.h>
51#include <linux/jiffies.h>
52#include <linux/random.h>
53#include <linux/bitops.h>
54#include <linux/mm.h>
55#include <linux/types.h>
54e0f520 56#include <linux/audit.h>
af65bdfc 57#include <linux/mutex.h>
54e0f520 58
457c4cbc 59#include <net/net_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
60#include <net/sock.h>
61#include <net/scm.h>
82ace47a 62#include <net/netlink.h>
1da177e4 63
f7fa9b10 64#define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
b4ff4f04 65#define NLGRPLONGS(x) (NLGRPSZ(x)/sizeof(unsigned long))
1da177e4
LT
66
67struct netlink_sock {
68 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
69 struct sock sk;
70 u32 pid;
1da177e4 71 u32 dst_pid;
d629b836 72 u32 dst_group;
f7fa9b10
PM
73 u32 flags;
74 u32 subscriptions;
75 u32 ngroups;
76 unsigned long *groups;
1da177e4
LT
77 unsigned long state;
78 wait_queue_head_t wait;
79 struct netlink_callback *cb;
af65bdfc
PM
80 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
81 struct mutex cb_def_mutex;
cd40b7d3 82 void (*netlink_rcv)(struct sk_buff *skb);
77247bbb 83 struct module *module;
1da177e4
LT
84};
85
5c398dc8
ED
86struct listeners {
87 struct rcu_head rcu;
88 unsigned long masks[0];
6c04bb18
JB
89};
90
77247bbb 91#define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
9a4595bc 92#define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
be0c22a4 93#define NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR 0x4
38938bfe 94#define NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS 0x8
77247bbb 95
1da177e4
LT
96static inline struct netlink_sock *nlk_sk(struct sock *sk)
97{
32b21e03 98 return container_of(sk, struct netlink_sock, sk);
1da177e4
LT
99}
100
b57ef81f 101static inline int netlink_is_kernel(const struct sock *sk)
aed81560
DL
102{
103 return nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
104}
105
1da177e4
LT
106struct nl_pid_hash {
107 struct hlist_head *table;
108 unsigned long rehash_time;
109
110 unsigned int mask;
111 unsigned int shift;
112
113 unsigned int entries;
114 unsigned int max_shift;
115
116 u32 rnd;
117};
118
119struct netlink_table {
120 struct nl_pid_hash hash;
121 struct hlist_head mc_list;
5c398dc8 122 struct listeners __rcu *listeners;
1da177e4 123 unsigned int nl_nonroot;
f7fa9b10 124 unsigned int groups;
af65bdfc 125 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
77247bbb 126 struct module *module;
ab33a171 127 int registered;
1da177e4
LT
128};
129
130static struct netlink_table *nl_table;
131
132static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
133
134static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
135static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb);
136
137static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
138static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
139
e041c683 140static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
1da177e4 141
b57ef81f 142static inline u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
d629b836
PM
143{
144 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
145}
146
b57ef81f 147static inline struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hashfn(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, u32 pid)
1da177e4
LT
148{
149 return &hash->table[jhash_1word(pid, hash->rnd) & hash->mask];
150}
151
152static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
153{
3f660d66
HX
154 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
155
3f660d66
HX
156 if (nlk->cb) {
157 if (nlk->cb->done)
158 nlk->cb->done(nlk->cb);
159 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk->cb);
160 }
161
1da177e4
LT
162 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
163
164 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
6ac552fd 165 printk(KERN_ERR "Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
1da177e4
LT
166 return;
167 }
547b792c
IJ
168
169 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
170 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
171 WARN_ON(nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
1da177e4
LT
172}
173
6ac552fd
PM
174/* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on
175 * SMP. Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
1da177e4
LT
176 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
177 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
178 */
179
d136f1bd 180void netlink_table_grab(void)
9a429c49 181 __acquires(nl_table_lock)
1da177e4 182{
d136f1bd
JB
183 might_sleep();
184
6abd219c 185 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
186
187 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
188 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
189
190 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
6ac552fd 191 for (;;) {
1da177e4
LT
192 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
193 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
194 break;
6abd219c 195 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4 196 schedule();
6abd219c 197 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
198 }
199
200 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
201 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
202 }
203}
204
d136f1bd 205void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
9a429c49 206 __releases(nl_table_lock)
1da177e4 207{
6abd219c 208 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
209 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
210}
211
6ac552fd 212static inline void
1da177e4
LT
213netlink_lock_table(void)
214{
215 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
216
217 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
218 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
219 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
220}
221
6ac552fd 222static inline void
1da177e4
LT
223netlink_unlock_table(void)
224{
225 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
226 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
227}
228
b57ef81f 229static struct sock *netlink_lookup(struct net *net, int protocol, u32 pid)
1da177e4
LT
230{
231 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
232 struct hlist_head *head;
233 struct sock *sk;
234 struct hlist_node *node;
235
236 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
237 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
238 sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
878628fb 239 if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && (nlk_sk(sk)->pid == pid)) {
1da177e4
LT
240 sock_hold(sk);
241 goto found;
242 }
243 }
244 sk = NULL;
245found:
246 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
247 return sk;
248}
249
b57ef81f 250static struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hash_zalloc(size_t size)
1da177e4
LT
251{
252 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
ea72912c 253 return kzalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4
LT
254 else
255 return (struct hlist_head *)
ea72912c
ED
256 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO,
257 get_order(size));
1da177e4
LT
258}
259
b57ef81f 260static void nl_pid_hash_free(struct hlist_head *table, size_t size)
1da177e4
LT
261{
262 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
263 kfree(table);
264 else
265 free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
266}
267
268static int nl_pid_hash_rehash(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int grow)
269{
270 unsigned int omask, mask, shift;
271 size_t osize, size;
272 struct hlist_head *otable, *table;
273 int i;
274
275 omask = mask = hash->mask;
276 osize = size = (mask + 1) * sizeof(*table);
277 shift = hash->shift;
278
279 if (grow) {
280 if (++shift > hash->max_shift)
281 return 0;
282 mask = mask * 2 + 1;
283 size *= 2;
284 }
285
ea72912c 286 table = nl_pid_hash_zalloc(size);
1da177e4
LT
287 if (!table)
288 return 0;
289
1da177e4
LT
290 otable = hash->table;
291 hash->table = table;
292 hash->mask = mask;
293 hash->shift = shift;
294 get_random_bytes(&hash->rnd, sizeof(hash->rnd));
295
296 for (i = 0; i <= omask; i++) {
297 struct sock *sk;
298 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
299
300 sk_for_each_safe(sk, node, tmp, &otable[i])
301 __sk_add_node(sk, nl_pid_hashfn(hash, nlk_sk(sk)->pid));
302 }
303
304 nl_pid_hash_free(otable, osize);
305 hash->rehash_time = jiffies + 10 * 60 * HZ;
306 return 1;
307}
308
309static inline int nl_pid_hash_dilute(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int len)
310{
311 int avg = hash->entries >> hash->shift;
312
313 if (unlikely(avg > 1) && nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 1))
314 return 1;
315
316 if (unlikely(len > avg) && time_after(jiffies, hash->rehash_time)) {
317 nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 0);
318 return 1;
319 }
320
321 return 0;
322}
323
90ddc4f0 324static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
1da177e4 325
4277a083
PM
326static void
327netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
328{
329 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
330 struct hlist_node *node;
331 unsigned long mask;
332 unsigned int i;
333
b4ff4f04 334 for (i = 0; i < NLGRPLONGS(tbl->groups); i++) {
4277a083 335 mask = 0;
b4ff4f04
JB
336 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list) {
337 if (i < NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk)->ngroups))
338 mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
339 }
5c398dc8 340 tbl->listeners->masks[i] = mask;
4277a083
PM
341 }
342 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
343 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
344}
345
b4b51029 346static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, u32 pid)
1da177e4
LT
347{
348 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
349 struct hlist_head *head;
350 int err = -EADDRINUSE;
351 struct sock *osk;
352 struct hlist_node *node;
353 int len;
354
355 netlink_table_grab();
356 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
357 len = 0;
358 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
878628fb 359 if (net_eq(sock_net(osk), net) && (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid))
1da177e4
LT
360 break;
361 len++;
362 }
363 if (node)
364 goto err;
365
366 err = -EBUSY;
367 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid)
368 goto err;
369
370 err = -ENOMEM;
371 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(hash->entries >= UINT_MAX))
372 goto err;
373
374 if (len && nl_pid_hash_dilute(hash, len))
375 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
376 hash->entries++;
377 nlk_sk(sk)->pid = pid;
378 sk_add_node(sk, head);
379 err = 0;
380
381err:
382 netlink_table_ungrab();
383 return err;
384}
385
386static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
387{
388 netlink_table_grab();
d470e3b4
DM
389 if (sk_del_node_init(sk))
390 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash.entries--;
f7fa9b10 391 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions)
1da177e4
LT
392 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
393 netlink_table_ungrab();
394}
395
396static struct proto netlink_proto = {
397 .name = "NETLINK",
398 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
399 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
400};
401
1b8d7ae4
EB
402static int __netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
403 struct mutex *cb_mutex, int protocol)
1da177e4
LT
404{
405 struct sock *sk;
406 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
ab33a171
PM
407
408 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
409
6257ff21 410 sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto);
ab33a171
PM
411 if (!sk)
412 return -ENOMEM;
413
414 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
415
416 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
ffa4d721
PM
417 if (cb_mutex)
418 nlk->cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
419 else {
420 nlk->cb_mutex = &nlk->cb_def_mutex;
421 mutex_init(nlk->cb_mutex);
422 }
ab33a171
PM
423 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
424
425 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
426 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
427 return 0;
428}
429
3f378b68
EP
430static int netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
431 int kern)
ab33a171
PM
432{
433 struct module *module = NULL;
af65bdfc 434 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
f7fa9b10 435 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
ab33a171 436 int err = 0;
1da177e4
LT
437
438 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
439
440 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
441 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
442
6ac552fd 443 if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
1da177e4
LT
444 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
445
77247bbb 446 netlink_lock_table();
95a5afca 447#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
ab33a171 448 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
77247bbb 449 netlink_unlock_table();
4fdb3bb7 450 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
77247bbb 451 netlink_lock_table();
4fdb3bb7 452 }
ab33a171
PM
453#endif
454 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
455 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
456 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
974c37e9
AD
457 else
458 err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
af65bdfc 459 cb_mutex = nl_table[protocol].cb_mutex;
77247bbb 460 netlink_unlock_table();
4fdb3bb7 461
974c37e9
AD
462 if (err < 0)
463 goto out;
464
6ac552fd
PM
465 err = __netlink_create(net, sock, cb_mutex, protocol);
466 if (err < 0)
f7fa9b10
PM
467 goto out_module;
468
6f756a8c 469 local_bh_disable();
c1fd3b94 470 sock_prot_inuse_add(net, &netlink_proto, 1);
6f756a8c
DM
471 local_bh_enable();
472
f7fa9b10 473 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
f7fa9b10 474 nlk->module = module;
ab33a171
PM
475out:
476 return err;
1da177e4 477
ab33a171
PM
478out_module:
479 module_put(module);
480 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
481}
482
483static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
484{
485 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
486 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
487
488 if (!sk)
489 return 0;
490
491 netlink_remove(sk);
ac57b3a9 492 sock_orphan(sk);
1da177e4
LT
493 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
494
3f660d66
HX
495 /*
496 * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
497 * will be purged.
498 */
1da177e4 499
1da177e4
LT
500 sock->sk = NULL;
501 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
502
503 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
504
649300b9 505 if (nlk->pid) {
1da177e4 506 struct netlink_notify n = {
3b1e0a65 507 .net = sock_net(sk),
1da177e4
LT
508 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
509 .pid = nlk->pid,
510 };
e041c683
AS
511 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
512 NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
746fac4d 513 }
4fdb3bb7 514
5e7c001c 515 module_put(nlk->module);
4fdb3bb7 516
4277a083 517 netlink_table_grab();
aed81560 518 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk)) {
869e58f8
DL
519 BUG_ON(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0);
520 if (--nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0) {
521 kfree(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
522 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
523 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
524 }
4277a083
PM
525 } else if (nlk->subscriptions)
526 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
527 netlink_table_ungrab();
77247bbb 528
f7fa9b10
PM
529 kfree(nlk->groups);
530 nlk->groups = NULL;
531
3755810c 532 local_bh_disable();
c1fd3b94 533 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), &netlink_proto, -1);
3755810c 534 local_bh_enable();
1da177e4
LT
535 sock_put(sk);
536 return 0;
537}
538
539static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
540{
541 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
3b1e0a65 542 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1da177e4
LT
543 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
544 struct hlist_head *head;
545 struct sock *osk;
546 struct hlist_node *node;
66aa4a55 547 s32 pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
548 int err;
549 static s32 rover = -4097;
550
551retry:
552 cond_resched();
553 netlink_table_grab();
554 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
555 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
878628fb 556 if (!net_eq(sock_net(osk), net))
b4b51029 557 continue;
1da177e4
LT
558 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid) {
559 /* Bind collision, search negative pid values. */
560 pid = rover--;
561 if (rover > -4097)
562 rover = -4097;
563 netlink_table_ungrab();
564 goto retry;
565 }
566 }
567 netlink_table_ungrab();
568
b4b51029 569 err = netlink_insert(sk, net, pid);
1da177e4
LT
570 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
571 goto retry;
d470e3b4
DM
572
573 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
574 if (err == -EBUSY)
575 err = 0;
576
577 return err;
1da177e4
LT
578}
579
b57ef81f 580static inline int netlink_capable(const struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
746fac4d 581{
1da177e4
LT
582 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].nl_nonroot & flag) ||
583 capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
746fac4d 584}
1da177e4 585
f7fa9b10
PM
586static void
587netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
588{
589 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
590
591 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
592 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
593 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
594 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
595 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
596}
597
b4ff4f04 598static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
513c2500
PM
599{
600 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
601 unsigned int groups;
b4ff4f04 602 unsigned long *new_groups;
513c2500
PM
603 int err = 0;
604
b4ff4f04
JB
605 netlink_table_grab();
606
513c2500 607 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
b4ff4f04 608 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered) {
513c2500 609 err = -ENOENT;
b4ff4f04
JB
610 goto out_unlock;
611 }
513c2500 612
b4ff4f04
JB
613 if (nlk->ngroups >= groups)
614 goto out_unlock;
513c2500 615
b4ff4f04
JB
616 new_groups = krealloc(nlk->groups, NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
617 if (new_groups == NULL) {
618 err = -ENOMEM;
619 goto out_unlock;
620 }
6ac552fd 621 memset((char *)new_groups + NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups), 0,
b4ff4f04
JB
622 NLGRPSZ(groups) - NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups));
623
624 nlk->groups = new_groups;
513c2500 625 nlk->ngroups = groups;
b4ff4f04
JB
626 out_unlock:
627 netlink_table_ungrab();
628 return err;
513c2500
PM
629}
630
6ac552fd
PM
631static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
632 int addr_len)
1da177e4
LT
633{
634 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
3b1e0a65 635 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1da177e4
LT
636 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
637 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
638 int err;
746fac4d 639
1da177e4
LT
640 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
641 return -EINVAL;
642
643 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
513c2500
PM
644 if (nladdr->nl_groups) {
645 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
646 return -EPERM;
b4ff4f04
JB
647 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
648 if (err)
649 return err;
513c2500 650 }
1da177e4
LT
651
652 if (nlk->pid) {
653 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->pid)
654 return -EINVAL;
655 } else {
656 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
b4b51029 657 netlink_insert(sk, net, nladdr->nl_pid) :
1da177e4
LT
658 netlink_autobind(sock);
659 if (err)
660 return err;
661 }
662
513c2500 663 if (!nladdr->nl_groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
1da177e4
LT
664 return 0;
665
666 netlink_table_grab();
f7fa9b10 667 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
746fac4d
YH
668 hweight32(nladdr->nl_groups) -
669 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
670 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | nladdr->nl_groups;
4277a083 671 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
1da177e4
LT
672 netlink_table_ungrab();
673
674 return 0;
675}
676
677static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
678 int alen, int flags)
679{
680 int err = 0;
681 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
682 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
6ac552fd 683 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
1da177e4 684
6503d961
CG
685 if (alen < sizeof(addr->sa_family))
686 return -EINVAL;
687
1da177e4
LT
688 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
689 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
690 nlk->dst_pid = 0;
d629b836 691 nlk->dst_group = 0;
1da177e4
LT
692 return 0;
693 }
694 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
695 return -EINVAL;
696
697 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
698 if (nladdr->nl_groups && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
699 return -EPERM;
700
701 if (!nlk->pid)
702 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
703
704 if (err == 0) {
705 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_CONNECTED;
706 nlk->dst_pid = nladdr->nl_pid;
d629b836 707 nlk->dst_group = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
1da177e4
LT
708 }
709
710 return err;
711}
712
6ac552fd
PM
713static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
714 int *addr_len, int peer)
1da177e4
LT
715{
716 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
717 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
13cfa97b 718 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, nladdr, addr);
746fac4d 719
1da177e4
LT
720 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
721 nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
722 *addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);
723
724 if (peer) {
725 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
d629b836 726 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
1da177e4
LT
727 } else {
728 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->pid;
513c2500 729 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
1da177e4
LT
730 }
731 return 0;
732}
733
734static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
735{
38938bfe
PNA
736 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
737
738 if (!(nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS)) {
739 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
740 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
741 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
742 }
1da177e4 743 }
38938bfe 744 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
1da177e4
LT
745}
746
747static struct sock *netlink_getsockbypid(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid)
748{
1da177e4
LT
749 struct sock *sock;
750 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
751
3b1e0a65 752 sock = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, pid);
1da177e4
LT
753 if (!sock)
754 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
755
756 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
757 nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
cd40b7d3
DL
758 if (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
759 nlk->dst_pid != nlk_sk(ssk)->pid) {
1da177e4
LT
760 sock_put(sock);
761 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
762 }
763 return sock;
764}
765
766struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
767{
6db5fc5d 768 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
769 struct sock *sock;
770
771 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
772 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
773
774 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
775 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
776 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
777
778 sock_hold(sock);
779 return sock;
780}
781
782/*
783 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
784 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
785 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
786 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
787 * Return values:
788 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
789 * 0: continue
790 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
791 */
9457afee 792int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
c3d8d1e3 793 long *timeo, struct sock *ssk)
1da177e4
LT
794{
795 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
796
797 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
798
799 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
800 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
801 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
c3d8d1e3 802 if (!*timeo) {
aed81560 803 if (!ssk || netlink_is_kernel(ssk))
1da177e4
LT
804 netlink_overrun(sk);
805 sock_put(sk);
806 kfree_skb(skb);
807 return -EAGAIN;
808 }
809
810 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
811 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
812
813 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
814 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) &&
815 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
c3d8d1e3 816 *timeo = schedule_timeout(*timeo);
1da177e4
LT
817
818 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
819 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
820 sock_put(sk);
821
822 if (signal_pending(current)) {
823 kfree_skb(skb);
c3d8d1e3 824 return sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
1da177e4
LT
825 }
826 return 1;
827 }
828 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
829 return 0;
830}
831
7ee015e0 832int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 833{
1da177e4
LT
834 int len = skb->len;
835
1da177e4
LT
836 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
837 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
838 sock_put(sk);
839 return len;
840}
841
842void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
843{
844 kfree_skb(skb);
845 sock_put(sk);
846}
847
b57ef81f 848static struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t allocation)
1da177e4
LT
849{
850 int delta;
851
852 skb_orphan(skb);
853
4305b541 854 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
1da177e4
LT
855 if (delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
856 return skb;
857
858 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
859 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
860 if (!nskb)
861 return skb;
862 kfree_skb(skb);
863 skb = nskb;
864 }
865
866 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta, allocation))
867 skb->truesize -= delta;
868
869 return skb;
870}
871
b57ef81f 872static void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
cd40b7d3
DL
873{
874 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
875
876 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
877 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
878 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk->state))
879 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
880}
881
b57ef81f 882static int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
cd40b7d3
DL
883{
884 int ret;
885 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
886
887 ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
888 if (nlk->netlink_rcv != NULL) {
889 ret = skb->len;
890 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
891 nlk->netlink_rcv(skb);
892 }
893 kfree_skb(skb);
894 sock_put(sk);
895 return ret;
896}
897
898int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
899 u32 pid, int nonblock)
1da177e4
LT
900{
901 struct sock *sk;
902 int err;
903 long timeo;
904
905 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
906
907 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
908retry:
909 sk = netlink_getsockbypid(ssk, pid);
910 if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
911 kfree_skb(skb);
912 return PTR_ERR(sk);
913 }
cd40b7d3
DL
914 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk))
915 return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk, skb);
916
b1153f29 917 if (sk_filter(sk, skb)) {
84874607 918 err = skb->len;
b1153f29
SH
919 kfree_skb(skb);
920 sock_put(sk);
921 return err;
922 }
923
9457afee 924 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, &timeo, ssk);
1da177e4
LT
925 if (err == 1)
926 goto retry;
927 if (err)
928 return err;
929
7ee015e0 930 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1da177e4 931}
6ac552fd 932EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
1da177e4 933
4277a083
PM
934int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
935{
936 int res = 0;
5c398dc8 937 struct listeners *listeners;
4277a083 938
aed81560 939 BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk));
b4ff4f04
JB
940
941 rcu_read_lock();
942 listeners = rcu_dereference(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
943
4277a083 944 if (group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
5c398dc8 945 res = test_bit(group - 1, listeners->masks);
b4ff4f04
JB
946
947 rcu_read_unlock();
948
4277a083
PM
949 return res;
950}
951EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
952
b57ef81f 953static int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
954{
955 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
956
957 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
958 !test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
959 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
960 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
961 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
2c645800 962 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > (sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
963 }
964 return -1;
965}
966
967struct netlink_broadcast_data {
968 struct sock *exclude_sk;
b4b51029 969 struct net *net;
1da177e4
LT
970 u32 pid;
971 u32 group;
972 int failure;
ff491a73 973 int delivery_failure;
1da177e4
LT
974 int congested;
975 int delivered;
7d877f3b 976 gfp_t allocation;
1da177e4 977 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
910a7e90
EB
978 int (*tx_filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data);
979 void *tx_data;
1da177e4
LT
980};
981
b57ef81f 982static int do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
1da177e4
LT
983 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
984{
985 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
986 int val;
987
988 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
989 goto out;
990
f7fa9b10
PM
991 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
992 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1da177e4
LT
993 goto out;
994
878628fb 995 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), p->net))
b4b51029
EB
996 goto out;
997
1da177e4
LT
998 if (p->failure) {
999 netlink_overrun(sk);
1000 goto out;
1001 }
1002
1003 sock_hold(sk);
1004 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
68acc024 1005 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
1da177e4
LT
1006 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
1007 } else {
68acc024
TC
1008 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
1009 /*
1010 * skb ownership may have been set when
1011 * delivered to a previous socket.
1012 */
1013 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
1da177e4
LT
1014 }
1015 }
1016 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
1017 netlink_overrun(sk);
1018 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
1019 p->failure = 1;
be0c22a4
PNA
1020 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
1021 p->delivery_failure = 1;
910a7e90
EB
1022 } else if (p->tx_filter && p->tx_filter(sk, p->skb2, p->tx_data)) {
1023 kfree_skb(p->skb2);
1024 p->skb2 = NULL;
b1153f29
SH
1025 } else if (sk_filter(sk, p->skb2)) {
1026 kfree_skb(p->skb2);
1027 p->skb2 = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1028 } else if ((val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2)) < 0) {
1029 netlink_overrun(sk);
be0c22a4
PNA
1030 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
1031 p->delivery_failure = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1032 } else {
1033 p->congested |= val;
1034 p->delivered = 1;
1035 p->skb2 = NULL;
1036 }
1037 sock_put(sk);
1038
1039out:
1040 return 0;
1041}
1042
910a7e90
EB
1043int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
1044 u32 group, gfp_t allocation,
1045 int (*filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data),
1046 void *filter_data)
1da177e4 1047{
3b1e0a65 1048 struct net *net = sock_net(ssk);
1da177e4
LT
1049 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
1050 struct hlist_node *node;
1051 struct sock *sk;
1052
1053 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
1054
1055 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
b4b51029 1056 info.net = net;
1da177e4
LT
1057 info.pid = pid;
1058 info.group = group;
1059 info.failure = 0;
ff491a73 1060 info.delivery_failure = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1061 info.congested = 0;
1062 info.delivered = 0;
1063 info.allocation = allocation;
1064 info.skb = skb;
1065 info.skb2 = NULL;
910a7e90
EB
1066 info.tx_filter = filter;
1067 info.tx_data = filter_data;
1da177e4
LT
1068
1069 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
1070
1071 netlink_lock_table();
1072
1073 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1074 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
1075
70d4bf6d 1076 consume_skb(skb);
aa1c6a6f 1077
1da177e4
LT
1078 netlink_unlock_table();
1079
70d4bf6d
NH
1080 if (info.delivery_failure) {
1081 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
ff491a73 1082 return -ENOBUFS;
70d4bf6d
NH
1083 } else
1084 consume_skb(info.skb2);
ff491a73 1085
1da177e4
LT
1086 if (info.delivered) {
1087 if (info.congested && (allocation & __GFP_WAIT))
1088 yield();
1089 return 0;
1090 }
1da177e4
LT
1091 return -ESRCH;
1092}
910a7e90
EB
1093EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast_filtered);
1094
1095int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
1096 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
1097{
1098 return netlink_broadcast_filtered(ssk, skb, pid, group, allocation,
1099 NULL, NULL);
1100}
6ac552fd 1101EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1da177e4
LT
1102
1103struct netlink_set_err_data {
1104 struct sock *exclude_sk;
1105 u32 pid;
1106 u32 group;
1107 int code;
1108};
1109
b57ef81f 1110static int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk, struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
1da177e4
LT
1111{
1112 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1a50307b 1113 int ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1114
1115 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
1116 goto out;
1117
09ad9bc7 1118 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), sock_net(p->exclude_sk)))
b4b51029
EB
1119 goto out;
1120
f7fa9b10
PM
1121 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
1122 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1da177e4
LT
1123 goto out;
1124
1a50307b
PNA
1125 if (p->code == ENOBUFS && nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS) {
1126 ret = 1;
1127 goto out;
1128 }
1129
1da177e4
LT
1130 sk->sk_err = p->code;
1131 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1132out:
1a50307b 1133 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1134}
1135
4843b93c
PNA
1136/**
1137 * netlink_set_err - report error to broadcast listeners
1138 * @ssk: the kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create()
1139 * @pid: the PID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
1140 * @groups: the broadcast group that will notice the error
1141 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
1a50307b
PNA
1142 *
1143 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
1144 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
4843b93c 1145 */
1a50307b 1146int netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid, u32 group, int code)
1da177e4
LT
1147{
1148 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
1149 struct hlist_node *node;
1150 struct sock *sk;
1a50307b 1151 int ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1152
1153 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
1154 info.pid = pid;
1155 info.group = group;
4843b93c
PNA
1156 /* sk->sk_err wants a positive error value */
1157 info.code = -code;
1da177e4
LT
1158
1159 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1160
1161 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1a50307b 1162 ret += do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
1da177e4
LT
1163
1164 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1a50307b 1165 return ret;
1da177e4 1166}
dd5b6ce6 1167EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err);
1da177e4 1168
84659eb5
JB
1169/* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
1170static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock *nlk,
1171 unsigned int group,
1172 int is_new)
1173{
1174 int old, new = !!is_new, subscriptions;
1175
1176 old = test_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1177 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1178 if (new)
1179 __set_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1180 else
1181 __clear_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1182 netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk->sk, subscriptions);
1183 netlink_update_listeners(&nlk->sk);
1184}
1185
9a4595bc 1186static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
b7058842 1187 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
9a4595bc
PM
1188{
1189 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1190 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
eb496534
JB
1191 unsigned int val = 0;
1192 int err;
9a4595bc
PM
1193
1194 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1195 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1196
1197 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
eb496534 1198 get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)optval))
9a4595bc
PM
1199 return -EFAULT;
1200
1201 switch (optname) {
1202 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1203 if (val)
1204 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1205 else
1206 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1207 err = 0;
1208 break;
1209 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1210 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
9a4595bc
PM
1211 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
1212 return -EPERM;
b4ff4f04
JB
1213 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
1214 if (err)
1215 return err;
9a4595bc
PM
1216 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1217 return -EINVAL;
1218 netlink_table_grab();
84659eb5
JB
1219 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk, val,
1220 optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP);
9a4595bc
PM
1221 netlink_table_ungrab();
1222 err = 0;
1223 break;
1224 }
be0c22a4
PNA
1225 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
1226 if (val)
1227 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
1228 else
1229 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
1230 err = 0;
1231 break;
38938bfe
PNA
1232 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
1233 if (val) {
1234 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
1235 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
1236 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
1237 } else
1238 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
1239 err = 0;
1240 break;
9a4595bc
PM
1241 default:
1242 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1243 }
1244 return err;
1245}
1246
1247static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
746fac4d 1248 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
9a4595bc
PM
1249{
1250 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1251 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1252 int len, val, err;
1253
1254 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1255 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1256
1257 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1258 return -EFAULT;
1259 if (len < 0)
1260 return -EINVAL;
1261
1262 switch (optname) {
1263 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1264 if (len < sizeof(int))
1265 return -EINVAL;
1266 len = sizeof(int);
1267 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
a27b58fe
HC
1268 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1269 put_user(val, optval))
1270 return -EFAULT;
9a4595bc
PM
1271 err = 0;
1272 break;
be0c22a4
PNA
1273 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
1274 if (len < sizeof(int))
1275 return -EINVAL;
1276 len = sizeof(int);
1277 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR ? 1 : 0;
1278 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1279 put_user(val, optval))
1280 return -EFAULT;
1281 err = 0;
1282 break;
38938bfe
PNA
1283 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
1284 if (len < sizeof(int))
1285 return -EINVAL;
1286 len = sizeof(int);
1287 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS ? 1 : 0;
1288 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1289 put_user(val, optval))
1290 return -EFAULT;
1291 err = 0;
1292 break;
9a4595bc
PM
1293 default:
1294 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1295 }
1296 return err;
1297}
1298
1299static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1300{
1301 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1302
1303 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1304 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1305}
1306
1da177e4
LT
1307static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1308 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1309{
1310 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1311 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1312 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
6ac552fd 1313 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = msg->msg_name;
1da177e4 1314 u32 dst_pid;
d629b836 1315 u32 dst_group;
1da177e4
LT
1316 struct sk_buff *skb;
1317 int err;
1318 struct scm_cookie scm;
1319
1320 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1321 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1322
16e57262 1323 if (NULL == siocb->scm)
1da177e4 1324 siocb->scm = &scm;
16e57262 1325
1da177e4
LT
1326 err = scm_send(sock, msg, siocb->scm);
1327 if (err < 0)
1328 return err;
1329
1330 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
b47030c7 1331 err = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 1332 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
b47030c7 1333 goto out;
1da177e4 1334 dst_pid = addr->nl_pid;
d629b836 1335 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
b47030c7 1336 err = -EPERM;
d629b836 1337 if (dst_group && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
b47030c7 1338 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1339 } else {
1340 dst_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
d629b836 1341 dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
1da177e4
LT
1342 }
1343
1344 if (!nlk->pid) {
1345 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1346 if (err)
1347 goto out;
1348 }
1349
1350 err = -EMSGSIZE;
1351 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1352 goto out;
1353 err = -ENOBUFS;
339bf98f 1354 skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
6ac552fd 1355 if (skb == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
1356 goto out;
1357
1358 NETLINK_CB(skb).pid = nlk->pid;
d629b836 1359 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
1da177e4
LT
1360 memcpy(NETLINK_CREDS(skb), &siocb->scm->creds, sizeof(struct ucred));
1361
1da177e4 1362 err = -EFAULT;
6ac552fd 1363 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, len), msg->msg_iov, len)) {
1da177e4
LT
1364 kfree_skb(skb);
1365 goto out;
1366 }
1367
1368 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1369 if (err) {
1370 kfree_skb(skb);
1371 goto out;
1372 }
1373
d629b836 1374 if (dst_group) {
1da177e4 1375 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
d629b836 1376 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_pid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1377 }
1378 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_pid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
1379
1380out:
b47030c7 1381 scm_destroy(siocb->scm);
1da177e4
LT
1382 return err;
1383}
1384
1385static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1386 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1387 int flags)
1388{
1389 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1390 struct scm_cookie scm;
1391 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1392 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1393 int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
1394 size_t copied;
68d6ac6d 1395 struct sk_buff *skb, *data_skb;
b44d211e 1396 int err, ret;
1da177e4
LT
1397
1398 if (flags&MSG_OOB)
1399 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1400
1401 copied = 0;
1402
6ac552fd
PM
1403 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err);
1404 if (skb == NULL)
1da177e4
LT
1405 goto out;
1406
68d6ac6d
JB
1407 data_skb = skb;
1408
1dacc76d
JB
1409#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
1410 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)) {
1dacc76d 1411 /*
68d6ac6d
JB
1412 * If this skb has a frag_list, then here that means that we
1413 * will have to use the frag_list skb's data for compat tasks
1414 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
1dacc76d 1415 *
68d6ac6d
JB
1416 * If we need to send the compat skb, assign it to the
1417 * 'data_skb' variable so that it will be used below for data
1418 * copying. We keep 'skb' for everything else, including
1419 * freeing both later.
1dacc76d 1420 */
68d6ac6d
JB
1421 if (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)
1422 data_skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1dacc76d
JB
1423 }
1424#endif
1425
1da177e4
LT
1426 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
1427
68d6ac6d 1428 copied = data_skb->len;
1da177e4
LT
1429 if (len < copied) {
1430 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1431 copied = len;
1432 }
1433
68d6ac6d
JB
1434 skb_reset_transport_header(data_skb);
1435 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(data_skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
1da177e4
LT
1436
1437 if (msg->msg_name) {
6ac552fd 1438 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)msg->msg_name;
1da177e4
LT
1439 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1440 addr->nl_pad = 0;
1441 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
d629b836 1442 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
1da177e4
LT
1443 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
1444 }
1445
cc9a06cd
PM
1446 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO)
1447 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
1448
1da177e4
LT
1449 if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
1450 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1451 siocb->scm = &scm;
1452 }
1453 siocb->scm->creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
188ccb55 1454 if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
68d6ac6d 1455 copied = data_skb->len;
daa3766e 1456
1da177e4
LT
1457 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1458
b44d211e
AV
1459 if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2) {
1460 ret = netlink_dump(sk);
1461 if (ret) {
1462 sk->sk_err = ret;
1463 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1464 }
1465 }
1da177e4
LT
1466
1467 scm_recv(sock, msg, siocb->scm, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1468out:
1469 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1470 return err ? : copied;
1471}
1472
1473static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len)
1474{
cd40b7d3 1475 BUG();
1da177e4
LT
1476}
1477
1478/*
746fac4d 1479 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1da177e4
LT
1480 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1481 * queueing.
1482 */
1483
1484struct sock *
b4b51029 1485netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, unsigned int groups,
cd40b7d3 1486 void (*input)(struct sk_buff *skb),
af65bdfc 1487 struct mutex *cb_mutex, struct module *module)
1da177e4
LT
1488{
1489 struct socket *sock;
1490 struct sock *sk;
77247bbb 1491 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
5c398dc8 1492 struct listeners *listeners = NULL;
1da177e4 1493
fab2caf6 1494 BUG_ON(!nl_table);
1da177e4 1495
6ac552fd 1496 if (unit < 0 || unit >= MAX_LINKS)
1da177e4
LT
1497 return NULL;
1498
1499 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
1500 return NULL;
1501
23fe1866
PE
1502 /*
1503 * We have to just have a reference on the net from sk, but don't
1504 * get_net it. Besides, we cannot get and then put the net here.
1505 * So we create one inside init_net and the move it to net.
1506 */
1507
1508 if (__netlink_create(&init_net, sock, cb_mutex, unit) < 0)
1509 goto out_sock_release_nosk;
1510
1511 sk = sock->sk;
edf02087 1512 sk_change_net(sk, net);
4fdb3bb7 1513
4277a083
PM
1514 if (groups < 32)
1515 groups = 32;
1516
5c398dc8 1517 listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
4277a083
PM
1518 if (!listeners)
1519 goto out_sock_release;
1520
1da177e4
LT
1521 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
1522 if (input)
cd40b7d3 1523 nlk_sk(sk)->netlink_rcv = input;
1da177e4 1524
b4b51029 1525 if (netlink_insert(sk, net, 0))
77247bbb 1526 goto out_sock_release;
4fdb3bb7 1527
77247bbb
PM
1528 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1529 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
4fdb3bb7 1530
4fdb3bb7 1531 netlink_table_grab();
b4b51029
EB
1532 if (!nl_table[unit].registered) {
1533 nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
5c398dc8 1534 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[unit].listeners, listeners);
b4b51029
EB
1535 nl_table[unit].cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
1536 nl_table[unit].module = module;
1537 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
f937f1f4
JJ
1538 } else {
1539 kfree(listeners);
869e58f8 1540 nl_table[unit].registered++;
b4b51029 1541 }
4fdb3bb7 1542 netlink_table_ungrab();
77247bbb
PM
1543 return sk;
1544
4fdb3bb7 1545out_sock_release:
4277a083 1546 kfree(listeners);
9dfbec1f 1547 netlink_kernel_release(sk);
23fe1866
PE
1548 return NULL;
1549
1550out_sock_release_nosk:
4fdb3bb7 1551 sock_release(sock);
77247bbb 1552 return NULL;
1da177e4 1553}
6ac552fd 1554EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_create);
1da177e4 1555
b7c6ba6e
DL
1556
1557void
1558netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk)
1559{
edf02087 1560 sk_release_kernel(sk);
b7c6ba6e
DL
1561}
1562EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_release);
1563
d136f1bd 1564int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
b4ff4f04 1565{
5c398dc8 1566 struct listeners *new, *old;
b4ff4f04 1567 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
b4ff4f04
JB
1568
1569 if (groups < 32)
1570 groups = 32;
1571
b4ff4f04 1572 if (NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups) < NLGRPSZ(groups)) {
5c398dc8
ED
1573 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
1574 if (!new)
d136f1bd 1575 return -ENOMEM;
33d480ce 1576 old = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->listeners, 1);
5c398dc8
ED
1577 memcpy(new->masks, old->masks, NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups));
1578 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->listeners, new);
1579
37b6b935 1580 kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
b4ff4f04
JB
1581 }
1582 tbl->groups = groups;
1583
d136f1bd
JB
1584 return 0;
1585}
1586
1587/**
1588 * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
1589 *
1590 * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
1591 * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
1592 * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
1593 * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
1594 * number of groups is reduced.
1595 *
1596 * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
1597 * @groups: The new number of groups.
1598 */
1599int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
1600{
1601 int err;
1602
1603 netlink_table_grab();
1604 err = __netlink_change_ngroups(sk, groups);
b4ff4f04 1605 netlink_table_ungrab();
d136f1bd 1606
b4ff4f04
JB
1607 return err;
1608}
b4ff4f04 1609
b8273570
JB
1610void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
1611{
1612 struct sock *sk;
1613 struct hlist_node *node;
1614 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[ksk->sk_protocol];
1615
1616 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list)
1617 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk), group, 0);
1618}
1619
84659eb5
JB
1620/**
1621 * netlink_clear_multicast_users - kick off multicast listeners
1622 *
1623 * This function removes all listeners from the given group.
1624 * @ksk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by
1625 * netlink_kernel_create().
1626 * @group: The multicast group to clear.
1627 */
1628void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
1629{
84659eb5 1630 netlink_table_grab();
b8273570 1631 __netlink_clear_multicast_users(ksk, group);
84659eb5
JB
1632 netlink_table_ungrab();
1633}
84659eb5 1634
1da177e4 1635void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned int flags)
746fac4d
YH
1636{
1637 if ((unsigned int)protocol < MAX_LINKS)
1da177e4 1638 nl_table[protocol].nl_nonroot = flags;
746fac4d 1639}
6ac552fd 1640EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_nonroot);
1da177e4
LT
1641
1642static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1643{
91744f65 1644 kfree_skb(cb->skb);
1da177e4
LT
1645 kfree(cb);
1646}
1647
1648/*
1649 * It looks a bit ugly.
1650 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1651 */
1652
1653static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
1654{
1655 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1656 struct netlink_callback *cb;
c7ac8679 1657 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1da177e4 1658 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
bf8b79e4 1659 int len, err = -ENOBUFS;
c7ac8679 1660 int alloc_size;
1da177e4 1661
af65bdfc 1662 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1663
1664 cb = nlk->cb;
1665 if (cb == NULL) {
bf8b79e4
TG
1666 err = -EINVAL;
1667 goto errout_skb;
1da177e4
LT
1668 }
1669
c7ac8679
GR
1670 alloc_size = max_t(int, cb->min_dump_alloc, NLMSG_GOODSIZE);
1671
1672 skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, alloc_size, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1673 if (!skb)
c63d6ea3 1674 goto errout_skb;
c7ac8679 1675
1da177e4
LT
1676 len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
1677
1678 if (len > 0) {
af65bdfc 1679 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
b1153f29
SH
1680
1681 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
1682 kfree_skb(skb);
1683 else {
1684 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1685 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
1686 }
1da177e4
LT
1687 return 0;
1688 }
1689
bf8b79e4
TG
1690 nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
1691 if (!nlh)
1692 goto errout_skb;
1693
670dc283
JB
1694 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlh);
1695
bf8b79e4
TG
1696 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));
1697
b1153f29
SH
1698 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
1699 kfree_skb(skb);
1700 else {
1701 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1702 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
1703 }
1da177e4 1704
a8f74b22
TG
1705 if (cb->done)
1706 cb->done(cb);
1da177e4 1707 nlk->cb = NULL;
af65bdfc 1708 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1709
1710 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1da177e4 1711 return 0;
1797754e 1712
bf8b79e4 1713errout_skb:
af65bdfc 1714 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
bf8b79e4 1715 kfree_skb(skb);
bf8b79e4 1716 return err;
1da177e4
LT
1717}
1718
1719int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
3a6c2b41 1720 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
6ac552fd
PM
1721 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
1722 struct netlink_callback *),
c7ac8679
GR
1723 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *),
1724 u16 min_dump_alloc)
1da177e4
LT
1725{
1726 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1727 struct sock *sk;
1728 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
b44d211e 1729 int ret;
1da177e4 1730
0da974f4 1731 cb = kzalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1732 if (cb == NULL)
1733 return -ENOBUFS;
1734
1da177e4
LT
1735 cb->dump = dump;
1736 cb->done = done;
1737 cb->nlh = nlh;
c7ac8679 1738 cb->min_dump_alloc = min_dump_alloc;
1da177e4
LT
1739 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1740 cb->skb = skb;
1741
3b1e0a65 1742 sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
1da177e4
LT
1743 if (sk == NULL) {
1744 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1745 return -ECONNREFUSED;
1746 }
1747 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
3f660d66 1748 /* A dump is in progress... */
af65bdfc 1749 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
3f660d66 1750 if (nlk->cb) {
af65bdfc 1751 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1752 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1753 sock_put(sk);
1754 return -EBUSY;
1755 }
1756 nlk->cb = cb;
af65bdfc 1757 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
1da177e4 1758
b44d211e
AV
1759 ret = netlink_dump(sk);
1760
1da177e4 1761 sock_put(sk);
5c58298c 1762
b44d211e
AV
1763 if (ret)
1764 return ret;
1765
5c58298c
DL
1766 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
1767 * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
1768 */
1769 return -EINTR;
1da177e4 1770}
6ac552fd 1771EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_dump_start);
1da177e4
LT
1772
1773void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
1774{
1775 struct sk_buff *skb;
1776 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
1777 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
339bf98f 1778 size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);
1da177e4 1779
339bf98f
TG
1780 /* error messages get the original request appened */
1781 if (err)
1782 payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
1da177e4 1783
339bf98f 1784 skb = nlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1785 if (!skb) {
1786 struct sock *sk;
1787
3b1e0a65 1788 sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(in_skb->sk),
b4b51029 1789 in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
1da177e4
LT
1790 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
1791 if (sk) {
1792 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
1793 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1794 sock_put(sk);
1795 }
1796 return;
1797 }
1798
1799 rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
5dba93ae 1800 NLMSG_ERROR, payload, 0);
bf8b79e4 1801 errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
1da177e4 1802 errmsg->error = err;
bf8b79e4 1803 memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, err ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(*nlh));
1da177e4
LT
1804 netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1805}
6ac552fd 1806EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
1da177e4 1807
cd40b7d3 1808int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
1d00a4eb 1809 struct nlmsghdr *))
82ace47a 1810{
82ace47a
TG
1811 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1812 int err;
1813
1814 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
cd40b7d3
DL
1815 int msglen;
1816
b529ccf2 1817 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
d35b6856 1818 err = 0;
82ace47a 1819
ad8e4b75 1820 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
82ace47a
TG
1821 return 0;
1822
d35b6856
TG
1823 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
1824 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
5c58298c 1825 goto ack;
45e7ae7f
TG
1826
1827 /* Skip control messages */
1828 if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
5c58298c 1829 goto ack;
d35b6856 1830
1d00a4eb 1831 err = cb(skb, nlh);
5c58298c
DL
1832 if (err == -EINTR)
1833 goto skip;
1834
1835ack:
d35b6856 1836 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err)
82ace47a 1837 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
82ace47a 1838
5c58298c 1839skip:
6ac552fd 1840 msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
cd40b7d3
DL
1841 if (msglen > skb->len)
1842 msglen = skb->len;
1843 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
82ace47a
TG
1844 }
1845
1846 return 0;
1847}
6ac552fd 1848EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb);
82ace47a 1849
d387f6ad
TG
1850/**
1851 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
1852 * @sk: netlink socket to use
1853 * @skb: notification message
1854 * @pid: destination netlink pid for reports or 0
1855 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
1856 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
1857 * @flags: allocation flags
1858 */
1859int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
1860 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
1861{
1862 int err = 0;
1863
1864 if (group) {
1865 int exclude_pid = 0;
1866
1867 if (report) {
1868 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1869 exclude_pid = pid;
1870 }
1871
1ce85fe4
PNA
1872 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err, but propagate
1873 * delivery errors if NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR flag is set */
1874 err = nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_pid, group, flags);
d387f6ad
TG
1875 }
1876
1ce85fe4
PNA
1877 if (report) {
1878 int err2;
1879
1880 err2 = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, pid);
1881 if (!err || err == -ESRCH)
1882 err = err2;
1883 }
d387f6ad
TG
1884
1885 return err;
1886}
6ac552fd 1887EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);
d387f6ad 1888
1da177e4
LT
1889#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1890struct nl_seq_iter {
e372c414 1891 struct seq_net_private p;
1da177e4
LT
1892 int link;
1893 int hash_idx;
1894};
1895
1896static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1897{
1898 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
1899 int i, j;
1900 struct sock *s;
1901 struct hlist_node *node;
1902 loff_t off = 0;
1903
6ac552fd 1904 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
1905 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1906
1907 for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1908 sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
1218854a 1909 if (sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq))
b4b51029 1910 continue;
1da177e4
LT
1911 if (off == pos) {
1912 iter->link = i;
1913 iter->hash_idx = j;
1914 return s;
1915 }
1916 ++off;
1917 }
1918 }
1919 }
1920 return NULL;
1921}
1922
1923static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
9a429c49 1924 __acquires(nl_table_lock)
1da177e4
LT
1925{
1926 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1927 return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1928}
1929
1930static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1931{
1932 struct sock *s;
1933 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1934 int i, j;
1935
1936 ++*pos;
1937
1938 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1939 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
746fac4d 1940
b4b51029
EB
1941 iter = seq->private;
1942 s = v;
1943 do {
1944 s = sk_next(s);
1218854a 1945 } while (s && sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq));
1da177e4
LT
1946 if (s)
1947 return s;
1948
1da177e4
LT
1949 i = iter->link;
1950 j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
1951
1952 do {
1953 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1954
1955 for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1956 s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
1218854a 1957 while (s && sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq))
b4b51029 1958 s = sk_next(s);
1da177e4
LT
1959 if (s) {
1960 iter->link = i;
1961 iter->hash_idx = j;
1962 return s;
1963 }
1964 }
1965
1966 j = 0;
1967 } while (++i < MAX_LINKS);
1968
1969 return NULL;
1970}
1971
1972static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
9a429c49 1973 __releases(nl_table_lock)
1da177e4
LT
1974{
1975 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1976}
1977
1978
1979static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1980{
1981 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1982 seq_puts(seq,
1983 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
cf0aa4e0 1984 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n");
1da177e4
LT
1985 else {
1986 struct sock *s = v;
1987 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
1988
71338aa7 1989 seq_printf(seq, "%pK %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %pK %-8d %-8d %-8lu\n",
1da177e4
LT
1990 s,
1991 s->sk_protocol,
1992 nlk->pid,
513c2500 1993 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
31e6d363
ED
1994 sk_rmem_alloc_get(s),
1995 sk_wmem_alloc_get(s),
1da177e4 1996 nlk->cb,
38938bfe 1997 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
cf0aa4e0
MY
1998 atomic_read(&s->sk_drops),
1999 sock_i_ino(s)
1da177e4
LT
2000 );
2001
2002 }
2003 return 0;
2004}
2005
56b3d975 2006static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
2007 .start = netlink_seq_start,
2008 .next = netlink_seq_next,
2009 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
2010 .show = netlink_seq_show,
2011};
2012
2013
2014static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2015{
e372c414
DL
2016 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &netlink_seq_ops,
2017 sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter));
b4b51029
EB
2018}
2019
da7071d7 2020static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
1da177e4
LT
2021 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2022 .open = netlink_seq_open,
2023 .read = seq_read,
2024 .llseek = seq_lseek,
e372c414 2025 .release = seq_release_net,
1da177e4
LT
2026};
2027
2028#endif
2029
2030int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2031{
e041c683 2032 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
1da177e4 2033}
6ac552fd 2034EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
1da177e4
LT
2035
2036int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2037{
e041c683 2038 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
1da177e4 2039}
6ac552fd 2040EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
746fac4d 2041
90ddc4f0 2042static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
2043 .family = PF_NETLINK,
2044 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2045 .release = netlink_release,
2046 .bind = netlink_bind,
2047 .connect = netlink_connect,
2048 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
2049 .accept = sock_no_accept,
2050 .getname = netlink_getname,
2051 .poll = datagram_poll,
2052 .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
2053 .listen = sock_no_listen,
2054 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
9a4595bc
PM
2055 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
2056 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
1da177e4
LT
2057 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
2058 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
2059 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
2060 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
2061};
2062
ec1b4cf7 2063static const struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
2064 .family = PF_NETLINK,
2065 .create = netlink_create,
2066 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
2067};
2068
4665079c 2069static int __net_init netlink_net_init(struct net *net)
b4b51029
EB
2070{
2071#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2072 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops))
2073 return -ENOMEM;
2074#endif
2075 return 0;
2076}
2077
4665079c 2078static void __net_exit netlink_net_exit(struct net *net)
b4b51029
EB
2079{
2080#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2081 proc_net_remove(net, "netlink");
2082#endif
2083}
2084
b963ea89
DM
2085static void __init netlink_add_usersock_entry(void)
2086{
5c398dc8 2087 struct listeners *listeners;
b963ea89
DM
2088 int groups = 32;
2089
5c398dc8 2090 listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
b963ea89 2091 if (!listeners)
5c398dc8 2092 panic("netlink_add_usersock_entry: Cannot allocate listeners\n");
b963ea89
DM
2093
2094 netlink_table_grab();
2095
2096 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].groups = groups;
5c398dc8 2097 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].listeners, listeners);
b963ea89
DM
2098 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].module = THIS_MODULE;
2099 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].registered = 1;
2100
2101 netlink_table_ungrab();
2102}
2103
022cbae6 2104static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netlink_net_ops = {
b4b51029
EB
2105 .init = netlink_net_init,
2106 .exit = netlink_net_exit,
2107};
2108
1da177e4
LT
2109static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
2110{
2111 struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
2112 int i;
26ff5ddc 2113 unsigned long limit;
1da177e4
LT
2114 unsigned int order;
2115 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
2116
2117 if (err != 0)
2118 goto out;
2119
ef047f5e 2120 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));
1da177e4 2121
0da974f4 2122 nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
fab2caf6
AM
2123 if (!nl_table)
2124 goto panic;
1da177e4 2125
4481374c
JB
2126 if (totalram_pages >= (128 * 1024))
2127 limit = totalram_pages >> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1da177e4 2128 else
4481374c 2129 limit = totalram_pages >> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1da177e4 2130
26ff5ddc
DC
2131 order = get_bitmask_order(limit) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT;
2132 limit = (1UL << order) / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
2133 order = get_bitmask_order(min(limit, (unsigned long)UINT_MAX)) - 1;
1da177e4
LT
2134
2135 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
2136 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
2137
ea72912c 2138 hash->table = nl_pid_hash_zalloc(1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1da177e4
LT
2139 if (!hash->table) {
2140 while (i-- > 0)
2141 nl_pid_hash_free(nl_table[i].hash.table,
2142 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
2143 kfree(nl_table);
fab2caf6 2144 goto panic;
1da177e4 2145 }
1da177e4
LT
2146 hash->max_shift = order;
2147 hash->shift = 0;
2148 hash->mask = 0;
2149 hash->rehash_time = jiffies;
2150 }
2151
b963ea89
DM
2152 netlink_add_usersock_entry();
2153
1da177e4 2154 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
b4b51029 2155 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops);
746fac4d 2156 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
1da177e4
LT
2157 rtnetlink_init();
2158out:
2159 return err;
fab2caf6
AM
2160panic:
2161 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
1da177e4
LT
2162}
2163
1da177e4 2164core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);