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1f5a7e47 JB |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc. | |
3 | * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc. | |
4 | * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz> | |
11a843b7 | 5 | * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> |
1f5a7e47 JB |
6 | * |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
11a843b7 JB |
12 | #include <linux/if_ether.h> |
13 | #include <linux/etherdevice.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
d4e46a3d | 15 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
db4d1169 | 16 | #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> |
1f5a7e47 JB |
17 | #include <net/mac80211.h> |
18 | #include "ieee80211_i.h" | |
19 | #include "debugfs_key.h" | |
20 | #include "aes_ccm.h" | |
21 | ||
11a843b7 | 22 | |
dbbea671 JB |
23 | /** |
24 | * DOC: Key handling basics | |
11a843b7 JB |
25 | * |
26 | * Key handling in mac80211 is done based on per-interface (sub_if_data) | |
27 | * keys and per-station keys. Since each station belongs to an interface, | |
28 | * each station key also belongs to that interface. | |
29 | * | |
30 | * Hardware acceleration is done on a best-effort basis, for each key | |
31 | * that is eligible the hardware is asked to enable that key but if | |
32 | * it cannot do that they key is simply kept for software encryption. | |
33 | * There is currently no way of knowing this except by looking into | |
34 | * debugfs. | |
35 | * | |
36 | * All operations here are called under RTNL so no extra locking is | |
37 | * required. | |
db4d1169 JB |
38 | * |
39 | * NOTE: This code requires that sta info *destruction* is done under | |
40 | * RTNL, otherwise it can try to access already freed STA structs | |
41 | * when a STA key is being freed. | |
11a843b7 JB |
42 | */ |
43 | ||
44 | static const u8 bcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF }; | |
45 | static const u8 zero_addr[ETH_ALEN]; | |
46 | ||
47 | static const u8 *get_mac_for_key(struct ieee80211_key *key) | |
48 | { | |
49 | const u8 *addr = bcast_addr; | |
50 | ||
51 | /* | |
52 | * If we're an AP we won't ever receive frames with a non-WEP | |
53 | * group key so we tell the driver that by using the zero MAC | |
54 | * address to indicate a transmit-only key. | |
55 | */ | |
56 | if (key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP && | |
51fb61e7 JB |
57 | (key->sdata->vif.type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP || |
58 | key->sdata->vif.type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN)) | |
11a843b7 JB |
59 | addr = zero_addr; |
60 | ||
61 | if (key->sta) | |
62 | addr = key->sta->addr; | |
63 | ||
64 | return addr; | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
67 | static void ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(struct ieee80211_key *key) | |
68 | { | |
69 | const u8 *addr; | |
70 | int ret; | |
0795af57 | 71 | DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac); |
11a843b7 JB |
72 | |
73 | if (!key->local->ops->set_key) | |
74 | return; | |
75 | ||
dc6676b7 JB |
76 | /* |
77 | * This makes sure that all pending flushes have | |
78 | * actually completed prior to uploading new key | |
79 | * material to the hardware. That is necessary to | |
80 | * avoid races between flushing STAs and adding | |
81 | * new keys for them. | |
82 | */ | |
83 | __ieee80211_run_pending_flush(key->local); | |
84 | ||
11a843b7 JB |
85 | addr = get_mac_for_key(key); |
86 | ||
87 | ret = key->local->ops->set_key(local_to_hw(key->local), SET_KEY, | |
88 | key->sdata->dev->dev_addr, addr, | |
89 | &key->conf); | |
90 | ||
11a843b7 JB |
91 | if (!ret) |
92 | key->flags |= KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE; | |
93 | ||
94 | if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) | |
95 | printk(KERN_ERR "mac80211-%s: failed to set key " | |
0795af57 | 96 | "(%d, %s) to hardware (%d)\n", |
11a843b7 | 97 | wiphy_name(key->local->hw.wiphy), |
0795af57 | 98 | key->conf.keyidx, print_mac(mac, addr), ret); |
11a843b7 JB |
99 | } |
100 | ||
db4d1169 JB |
101 | static void ieee80211_key_mark_hw_accel_off(struct ieee80211_key *key) |
102 | { | |
103 | if (key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) { | |
104 | key->flags &= ~KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE; | |
105 | key->flags |= KEY_FLAG_REMOVE_FROM_HARDWARE; | |
106 | } | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
11a843b7 JB |
109 | static void ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(struct ieee80211_key *key) |
110 | { | |
111 | const u8 *addr; | |
112 | int ret; | |
0795af57 | 113 | DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac); |
11a843b7 | 114 | |
db4d1169 | 115 | if (!key || !key->local->ops->set_key) |
11a843b7 JB |
116 | return; |
117 | ||
db4d1169 JB |
118 | if (!(key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) && |
119 | !(key->flags & KEY_FLAG_REMOVE_FROM_HARDWARE)) | |
11a843b7 JB |
120 | return; |
121 | ||
122 | addr = get_mac_for_key(key); | |
123 | ||
124 | ret = key->local->ops->set_key(local_to_hw(key->local), DISABLE_KEY, | |
125 | key->sdata->dev->dev_addr, addr, | |
126 | &key->conf); | |
127 | ||
128 | if (ret) | |
129 | printk(KERN_ERR "mac80211-%s: failed to remove key " | |
0795af57 | 130 | "(%d, %s) from hardware (%d)\n", |
11a843b7 | 131 | wiphy_name(key->local->hw.wiphy), |
0795af57 | 132 | key->conf.keyidx, print_mac(mac, addr), ret); |
11a843b7 | 133 | |
db4d1169 JB |
134 | key->flags &= ~(KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE | |
135 | KEY_FLAG_REMOVE_FROM_HARDWARE); | |
11a843b7 JB |
136 | } |
137 | ||
db4d1169 | 138 | struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_key_alloc(enum ieee80211_key_alg alg, |
11a843b7 JB |
139 | int idx, |
140 | size_t key_len, | |
141 | const u8 *key_data) | |
1f5a7e47 JB |
142 | { |
143 | struct ieee80211_key *key; | |
144 | ||
d4e46a3d | 145 | BUG_ON(idx < 0 || idx >= NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS); |
11a843b7 JB |
146 | |
147 | key = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_key) + key_len, GFP_KERNEL); | |
1f5a7e47 JB |
148 | if (!key) |
149 | return NULL; | |
11a843b7 JB |
150 | |
151 | /* | |
152 | * Default to software encryption; we'll later upload the | |
153 | * key to the hardware if possible. | |
154 | */ | |
11a843b7 JB |
155 | key->conf.flags = 0; |
156 | key->flags = 0; | |
157 | ||
158 | key->conf.alg = alg; | |
159 | key->conf.keyidx = idx; | |
160 | key->conf.keylen = key_len; | |
161 | memcpy(key->conf.key, key_data, key_len); | |
e4861829 | 162 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key->list); |
11a843b7 | 163 | |
11a843b7 JB |
164 | if (alg == ALG_CCMP) { |
165 | /* | |
166 | * Initialize AES key state here as an optimization so that | |
167 | * it does not need to be initialized for every packet. | |
168 | */ | |
169 | key->u.ccmp.tfm = ieee80211_aes_key_setup_encrypt(key_data); | |
170 | if (!key->u.ccmp.tfm) { | |
171 | ieee80211_key_free(key); | |
172 | return NULL; | |
173 | } | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
db4d1169 JB |
176 | return key; |
177 | } | |
11a843b7 | 178 | |
db4d1169 JB |
179 | static void __ieee80211_key_replace(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, |
180 | struct sta_info *sta, | |
181 | struct ieee80211_key *key, | |
182 | struct ieee80211_key *new) | |
183 | { | |
184 | int idx, defkey; | |
185 | ||
96c46546 JB |
186 | if (new) |
187 | list_add(&new->list, &sdata->key_list); | |
188 | ||
db4d1169 JB |
189 | if (sta) { |
190 | rcu_assign_pointer(sta->key, new); | |
191 | } else { | |
192 | WARN_ON(new && key && new->conf.keyidx != key->conf.keyidx); | |
193 | ||
194 | if (key) | |
195 | idx = key->conf.keyidx; | |
196 | else | |
197 | idx = new->conf.keyidx; | |
198 | ||
199 | defkey = key && sdata->default_key == key; | |
200 | ||
201 | if (defkey && !new) | |
202 | ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, -1); | |
203 | ||
204 | rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->keys[idx], new); | |
db4d1169 JB |
205 | if (defkey && new) |
206 | ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, new->conf.keyidx); | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | if (key) { | |
210 | ieee80211_key_mark_hw_accel_off(key); | |
e4861829 JB |
211 | /* |
212 | * We'll use an empty list to indicate that the key | |
213 | * has already been removed. | |
214 | */ | |
215 | list_del_init(&key->list); | |
db4d1169 JB |
216 | } |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | void ieee80211_key_link(struct ieee80211_key *key, | |
220 | struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, | |
221 | struct sta_info *sta) | |
222 | { | |
223 | struct ieee80211_key *old_key; | |
224 | int idx; | |
225 | ||
226 | ASSERT_RTNL(); | |
227 | might_sleep(); | |
228 | ||
229 | BUG_ON(!sdata); | |
230 | BUG_ON(!key); | |
231 | ||
232 | idx = key->conf.keyidx; | |
233 | key->local = sdata->local; | |
234 | key->sdata = sdata; | |
235 | key->sta = sta; | |
236 | ||
237 | ieee80211_debugfs_key_add(key->local, key); | |
d4e46a3d | 238 | |
11a843b7 JB |
239 | if (sta) { |
240 | ieee80211_debugfs_key_sta_link(key, sta); | |
d4e46a3d | 241 | |
11a843b7 JB |
242 | /* |
243 | * some hardware cannot handle TKIP with QoS, so | |
244 | * we indicate whether QoS could be in use. | |
245 | */ | |
246 | if (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_WME) | |
247 | key->conf.flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA; | |
248 | } else { | |
51fb61e7 | 249 | if (sdata->vif.type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA) { |
11a843b7 JB |
250 | struct sta_info *ap; |
251 | ||
d0709a65 JB |
252 | rcu_read_lock(); |
253 | ||
11a843b7 JB |
254 | /* same here, the AP could be using QoS */ |
255 | ap = sta_info_get(key->local, key->sdata->u.sta.bssid); | |
256 | if (ap) { | |
257 | if (ap->flags & WLAN_STA_WME) | |
258 | key->conf.flags |= | |
259 | IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA; | |
11a843b7 | 260 | } |
d0709a65 JB |
261 | |
262 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
11a843b7 | 263 | } |
11a843b7 JB |
264 | } |
265 | ||
d4e46a3d | 266 | if (sta) |
db4d1169 | 267 | old_key = sta->key; |
d4e46a3d | 268 | else |
db4d1169 JB |
269 | old_key = sdata->keys[idx]; |
270 | ||
271 | __ieee80211_key_replace(sdata, sta, old_key, key); | |
d4e46a3d | 272 | |
e4861829 JB |
273 | if (old_key) { |
274 | synchronize_rcu(); | |
275 | ieee80211_key_free(old_key); | |
276 | } | |
db4d1169 | 277 | |
e4861829 JB |
278 | if (netif_running(sdata->dev)) |
279 | ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(key); | |
1f5a7e47 JB |
280 | } |
281 | ||
8f37171a | 282 | void ieee80211_key_free(struct ieee80211_key *key) |
1f5a7e47 | 283 | { |
db4d1169 JB |
284 | ASSERT_RTNL(); |
285 | might_sleep(); | |
286 | ||
8f37171a JB |
287 | if (!key) |
288 | return; | |
1f5a7e47 | 289 | |
db4d1169 JB |
290 | if (key->sdata) { |
291 | /* | |
292 | * Replace key with nothingness. | |
293 | * | |
294 | * Because other code may have key reference (RCU protected) | |
295 | * right now, we then wait for a grace period before freeing | |
296 | * it. | |
e4861829 JB |
297 | * An empty list indicates it was never added to the key list |
298 | * or has been removed already. It may, however, still be in | |
299 | * hardware for acceleration. | |
db4d1169 | 300 | */ |
e4861829 JB |
301 | if (!list_empty(&key->list)) |
302 | __ieee80211_key_replace(key->sdata, key->sta, | |
303 | key, NULL); | |
11a843b7 | 304 | |
d0709a65 JB |
305 | /* |
306 | * Do NOT remove this without looking at sta_info_destroy() | |
307 | */ | |
db4d1169 | 308 | synchronize_rcu(); |
d4e46a3d | 309 | |
db4d1169 JB |
310 | /* |
311 | * Remove from hwaccel if appropriate, this will | |
312 | * only happen when the key is actually unlinked, | |
313 | * it will already be done when the key was replaced. | |
314 | */ | |
315 | ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(key); | |
316 | } | |
d4e46a3d | 317 | |
8f20fc24 | 318 | if (key->conf.alg == ALG_CCMP) |
1f5a7e47 JB |
319 | ieee80211_aes_key_free(key->u.ccmp.tfm); |
320 | ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove(key); | |
11a843b7 | 321 | |
1f5a7e47 JB |
322 | kfree(key); |
323 | } | |
11a843b7 JB |
324 | |
325 | void ieee80211_set_default_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int idx) | |
326 | { | |
327 | struct ieee80211_key *key = NULL; | |
328 | ||
329 | if (idx >= 0 && idx < NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS) | |
330 | key = sdata->keys[idx]; | |
331 | ||
332 | if (sdata->default_key != key) { | |
333 | ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_default(sdata); | |
334 | ||
d4e46a3d | 335 | rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->default_key, key); |
11a843b7 JB |
336 | |
337 | if (sdata->default_key) | |
338 | ieee80211_debugfs_key_add_default(sdata); | |
11a843b7 JB |
339 | } |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | void ieee80211_free_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) | |
343 | { | |
344 | struct ieee80211_key *key, *tmp; | |
db4d1169 JB |
345 | LIST_HEAD(tmp_list); |
346 | ||
347 | ASSERT_RTNL(); | |
348 | might_sleep(); | |
11a843b7 JB |
349 | |
350 | list_for_each_entry_safe(key, tmp, &sdata->key_list, list) | |
351 | ieee80211_key_free(key); | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | void ieee80211_enable_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) | |
355 | { | |
356 | struct ieee80211_key *key; | |
357 | ||
db4d1169 JB |
358 | ASSERT_RTNL(); |
359 | might_sleep(); | |
360 | ||
361 | if (WARN_ON(!netif_running(sdata->dev))) | |
11a843b7 JB |
362 | return; |
363 | ||
364 | list_for_each_entry(key, &sdata->key_list, list) | |
365 | ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(key); | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | void ieee80211_disable_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) | |
369 | { | |
370 | struct ieee80211_key *key; | |
371 | ||
db4d1169 JB |
372 | ASSERT_RTNL(); |
373 | might_sleep(); | |
374 | ||
11a843b7 JB |
375 | list_for_each_entry(key, &sdata->key_list, list) |
376 | ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(key); | |
377 | } |