Commit | Line | Data |
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b453872c JG |
1 | /* |
2 | * Host AP crypt: host-based WEP encryption implementation for Host AP driver | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for | |
9 | * more details. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
f12cc209 | 12 | #include <linux/err.h> |
b453872c JG |
13 | #include <linux/module.h> |
14 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | |
18 | #include <asm/string.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <net/ieee80211.h> | |
21 | ||
b453872c JG |
22 | #include <linux/crypto.h> |
23 | #include <asm/scatterlist.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/crc32.h> | |
25 | ||
26 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen"); | |
27 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host AP crypt: WEP"); | |
28 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
29 | ||
b453872c JG |
30 | struct prism2_wep_data { |
31 | u32 iv; | |
32 | #define WEP_KEY_LEN 13 | |
33 | u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 1]; | |
34 | u8 key_len; | |
35 | u8 key_idx; | |
28eb177d JG |
36 | struct crypto_blkcipher *tx_tfm; |
37 | struct crypto_blkcipher *rx_tfm; | |
b453872c JG |
38 | }; |
39 | ||
6eb6edf0 | 40 | static void *prism2_wep_init(int keyidx) |
b453872c JG |
41 | { |
42 | struct prism2_wep_data *priv; | |
43 | ||
0da974f4 | 44 | priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC); |
b453872c JG |
45 | if (priv == NULL) |
46 | goto fail; | |
b453872c JG |
47 | priv->key_idx = keyidx; |
48 | ||
28eb177d JG |
49 | priv->tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); |
50 | if (IS_ERR(priv->tx_tfm)) { | |
b453872c JG |
51 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate " |
52 | "crypto API arc4\n"); | |
18379879 | 53 | priv->tx_tfm = NULL; |
b453872c JG |
54 | goto fail; |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
28eb177d JG |
57 | priv->rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); |
58 | if (IS_ERR(priv->rx_tfm)) { | |
5a656949 ZY |
59 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate " |
60 | "crypto API arc4\n"); | |
18379879 | 61 | priv->rx_tfm = NULL; |
5a656949 ZY |
62 | goto fail; |
63 | } | |
b453872c JG |
64 | /* start WEP IV from a random value */ |
65 | get_random_bytes(&priv->iv, 4); | |
66 | ||
67 | return priv; | |
68 | ||
0edd5b44 | 69 | fail: |
b453872c | 70 | if (priv) { |
5a656949 | 71 | if (priv->tx_tfm) |
28eb177d | 72 | crypto_free_blkcipher(priv->tx_tfm); |
5a656949 | 73 | if (priv->rx_tfm) |
28eb177d | 74 | crypto_free_blkcipher(priv->rx_tfm); |
b453872c JG |
75 | kfree(priv); |
76 | } | |
77 | return NULL; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
b453872c JG |
80 | static void prism2_wep_deinit(void *priv) |
81 | { | |
82 | struct prism2_wep_data *_priv = priv; | |
5a656949 ZY |
83 | if (_priv) { |
84 | if (_priv->tx_tfm) | |
28eb177d | 85 | crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv->tx_tfm); |
5a656949 | 86 | if (_priv->rx_tfm) |
28eb177d | 87 | crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv->rx_tfm); |
5a656949 | 88 | } |
b453872c JG |
89 | kfree(priv); |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
a4bf26f3 | 92 | /* Add WEP IV/key info to a frame that has at least 4 bytes of headroom */ |
9184d934 ZY |
93 | static int prism2_wep_build_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, |
94 | u8 *key, int keylen, void *priv) | |
b453872c JG |
95 | { |
96 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
a4bf26f3 JB |
97 | u32 klen, len; |
98 | u8 *pos; | |
99 | ||
100 | if (skb_headroom(skb) < 4 || skb->len < hdr_len) | |
b453872c JG |
101 | return -1; |
102 | ||
103 | len = skb->len - hdr_len; | |
104 | pos = skb_push(skb, 4); | |
105 | memmove(pos, pos + 4, hdr_len); | |
106 | pos += hdr_len; | |
107 | ||
108 | klen = 3 + wep->key_len; | |
109 | ||
110 | wep->iv++; | |
111 | ||
112 | /* Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the key | |
113 | * scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3, 0xff, N) | |
114 | * can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. */ | |
115 | if ((wep->iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) { | |
116 | u8 B = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff; | |
117 | if (B >= 3 && B < klen) | |
118 | wep->iv += 0x0100; | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key and TX frame */ | |
a4bf26f3 JB |
122 | *pos++ = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff; |
123 | *pos++ = (wep->iv >> 8) & 0xff; | |
124 | *pos++ = wep->iv & 0xff; | |
b453872c JG |
125 | *pos++ = wep->key_idx << 6; |
126 | ||
a4bf26f3 JB |
127 | return 0; |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb that has at least 4 bytes of headroom | |
131 | * for IV and 4 bytes of tailroom for ICV. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, | |
132 | * so the payload length increases with 8 bytes. | |
133 | * | |
134 | * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data)) | |
135 | */ | |
136 | static int prism2_wep_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv) | |
137 | { | |
138 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
28eb177d | 139 | struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = wep->tx_tfm }; |
a4bf26f3 JB |
140 | u32 crc, klen, len; |
141 | u8 *pos, *icv; | |
142 | struct scatterlist sg; | |
143 | u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3]; | |
144 | ||
145 | /* other checks are in prism2_wep_build_iv */ | |
146 | if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 4) | |
147 | return -1; | |
148 | ||
149 | /* add the IV to the frame */ | |
9184d934 | 150 | if (prism2_wep_build_iv(skb, hdr_len, NULL, 0, priv)) |
a4bf26f3 JB |
151 | return -1; |
152 | ||
153 | /* Copy the IV into the first 3 bytes of the key */ | |
154 | memcpy(key, skb->data + hdr_len, 3); | |
155 | ||
b453872c JG |
156 | /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */ |
157 | memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len); | |
a4bf26f3 JB |
158 | |
159 | len = skb->len - hdr_len - 4; | |
160 | pos = skb->data + hdr_len + 4; | |
161 | klen = 3 + wep->key_len; | |
b453872c | 162 | |
a4bf26f3 | 163 | /* Append little-endian CRC32 over only the data and encrypt it to produce ICV */ |
b453872c JG |
164 | crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, len); |
165 | icv = skb_put(skb, 4); | |
166 | icv[0] = crc; | |
167 | icv[1] = crc >> 8; | |
168 | icv[2] = crc >> 16; | |
169 | icv[3] = crc >> 24; | |
170 | ||
28eb177d | 171 | crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep->tx_tfm, key, klen); |
b453872c JG |
172 | sg.page = virt_to_page(pos); |
173 | sg.offset = offset_in_page(pos); | |
174 | sg.length = len + 4; | |
f12cc209 | 175 | return crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, len + 4); |
b453872c JG |
176 | } |
177 | ||
b453872c JG |
178 | /* Perform WEP decryption on given buffer. Buffer includes whole WEP part of |
179 | * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header), | |
180 | * ICV (4 bytes). len includes both IV and ICV. | |
181 | * | |
182 | * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on | |
183 | * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed. | |
184 | */ | |
185 | static int prism2_wep_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv) | |
186 | { | |
187 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
28eb177d | 188 | struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = wep->rx_tfm }; |
b453872c JG |
189 | u32 crc, klen, plen; |
190 | u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3]; | |
191 | u8 keyidx, *pos, icv[4]; | |
192 | struct scatterlist sg; | |
193 | ||
194 | if (skb->len < hdr_len + 8) | |
195 | return -1; | |
196 | ||
197 | pos = skb->data + hdr_len; | |
198 | key[0] = *pos++; | |
199 | key[1] = *pos++; | |
200 | key[2] = *pos++; | |
201 | keyidx = *pos++ >> 6; | |
202 | if (keyidx != wep->key_idx) | |
203 | return -1; | |
204 | ||
205 | klen = 3 + wep->key_len; | |
206 | ||
207 | /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */ | |
208 | memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len); | |
209 | ||
210 | /* Apply RC4 to data and compute CRC32 over decrypted data */ | |
211 | plen = skb->len - hdr_len - 8; | |
212 | ||
28eb177d | 213 | crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep->rx_tfm, key, klen); |
b453872c JG |
214 | sg.page = virt_to_page(pos); |
215 | sg.offset = offset_in_page(pos); | |
216 | sg.length = plen + 4; | |
f12cc209 HX |
217 | if (crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, plen + 4)) |
218 | return -7; | |
b453872c JG |
219 | |
220 | crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, plen); | |
221 | icv[0] = crc; | |
222 | icv[1] = crc >> 8; | |
223 | icv[2] = crc >> 16; | |
224 | icv[3] = crc >> 24; | |
225 | if (memcmp(icv, pos + plen, 4) != 0) { | |
226 | /* ICV mismatch - drop frame */ | |
227 | return -2; | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | /* Remove IV and ICV */ | |
231 | memmove(skb->data + 4, skb->data, hdr_len); | |
232 | skb_pull(skb, 4); | |
233 | skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 4); | |
234 | ||
235 | return 0; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
0edd5b44 | 238 | static int prism2_wep_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv) |
b453872c JG |
239 | { |
240 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
241 | ||
242 | if (len < 0 || len > WEP_KEY_LEN) | |
243 | return -1; | |
244 | ||
245 | memcpy(wep->key, key, len); | |
246 | wep->key_len = len; | |
247 | ||
248 | return 0; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
0edd5b44 | 251 | static int prism2_wep_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv) |
b453872c JG |
252 | { |
253 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
254 | ||
255 | if (len < wep->key_len) | |
256 | return -1; | |
257 | ||
258 | memcpy(key, wep->key, wep->key_len); | |
259 | ||
260 | return wep->key_len; | |
261 | } | |
262 | ||
0edd5b44 | 263 | static char *prism2_wep_print_stats(char *p, void *priv) |
b453872c JG |
264 | { |
265 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
0edd5b44 | 266 | p += sprintf(p, "key[%d] alg=WEP len=%d\n", wep->key_idx, wep->key_len); |
b453872c JG |
267 | return p; |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
b453872c | 270 | static struct ieee80211_crypto_ops ieee80211_crypt_wep = { |
74079fdc JK |
271 | .name = "WEP", |
272 | .init = prism2_wep_init, | |
273 | .deinit = prism2_wep_deinit, | |
a4bf26f3 | 274 | .build_iv = prism2_wep_build_iv, |
74079fdc JK |
275 | .encrypt_mpdu = prism2_wep_encrypt, |
276 | .decrypt_mpdu = prism2_wep_decrypt, | |
277 | .encrypt_msdu = NULL, | |
278 | .decrypt_msdu = NULL, | |
279 | .set_key = prism2_wep_set_key, | |
280 | .get_key = prism2_wep_get_key, | |
281 | .print_stats = prism2_wep_print_stats, | |
1264fc04 JK |
282 | .extra_mpdu_prefix_len = 4, /* IV */ |
283 | .extra_mpdu_postfix_len = 4, /* ICV */ | |
74079fdc | 284 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
b453872c JG |
285 | }; |
286 | ||
b453872c JG |
287 | static int __init ieee80211_crypto_wep_init(void) |
288 | { | |
289 | return ieee80211_register_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep); | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
b453872c JG |
292 | static void __exit ieee80211_crypto_wep_exit(void) |
293 | { | |
294 | ieee80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep); | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
b453872c JG |
297 | module_init(ieee80211_crypto_wep_init); |
298 | module_exit(ieee80211_crypto_wep_exit); |