Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/vmscan.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie. | |
7 | * kswapd added: 7.1.96 sct | |
8 | * Removed kswapd_ctl limits, and swap out as many pages as needed | |
9 | * to bring the system back to freepages.high: 2.4.97, Rik van Riel. | |
10 | * Zone aware kswapd started 02/00, Kanoj Sarcar (kanoj@sgi.com). | |
11 | * Multiqueue VM started 5.8.00, Rik van Riel. | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
e129b5c2 | 22 | #include <linux/vmstat.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
23 | #include <linux/file.h> |
24 | #include <linux/writeback.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for try_to_release_page(), | |
27 | buffer_heads_over_limit */ | |
28 | #include <linux/mm_inline.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/rmap.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/topology.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/rwsem.h> | |
248a0301 | 37 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
3218ae14 | 38 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
7dfb7103 | 39 | #include <linux/freezer.h> |
66e1707b | 40 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
873b4771 | 41 | #include <linux/delayacct.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
42 | |
43 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
44 | #include <asm/div64.h> | |
45 | ||
46 | #include <linux/swapops.h> | |
47 | ||
0f8053a5 NP |
48 | #include "internal.h" |
49 | ||
1da177e4 | 50 | struct scan_control { |
1da177e4 LT |
51 | /* Incremented by the number of inactive pages that were scanned */ |
52 | unsigned long nr_scanned; | |
53 | ||
1da177e4 | 54 | /* This context's GFP mask */ |
6daa0e28 | 55 | gfp_t gfp_mask; |
1da177e4 LT |
56 | |
57 | int may_writepage; | |
58 | ||
f1fd1067 CL |
59 | /* Can pages be swapped as part of reclaim? */ |
60 | int may_swap; | |
61 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
62 | /* This context's SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX. If freeing memory for |
63 | * suspend, we effectively ignore SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX. | |
64 | * In this context, it doesn't matter that we scan the | |
65 | * whole list at once. */ | |
66 | int swap_cluster_max; | |
d6277db4 RW |
67 | |
68 | int swappiness; | |
408d8544 NP |
69 | |
70 | int all_unreclaimable; | |
5ad333eb AW |
71 | |
72 | int order; | |
66e1707b BS |
73 | |
74 | /* Which cgroup do we reclaim from */ | |
75 | struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup; | |
76 | ||
77 | /* Pluggable isolate pages callback */ | |
78 | unsigned long (*isolate_pages)(unsigned long nr, struct list_head *dst, | |
79 | unsigned long *scanned, int order, int mode, | |
80 | struct zone *z, struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, | |
4f98a2fe | 81 | int active, int file); |
1da177e4 LT |
82 | }; |
83 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
84 | #define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru)) |
85 | ||
86 | #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH | |
87 | #define prefetch_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) \ | |
88 | do { \ | |
89 | if ((_page)->lru.prev != _base) { \ | |
90 | struct page *prev; \ | |
91 | \ | |
92 | prev = lru_to_page(&(_page->lru)); \ | |
93 | prefetch(&prev->_field); \ | |
94 | } \ | |
95 | } while (0) | |
96 | #else | |
97 | #define prefetch_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) do { } while (0) | |
98 | #endif | |
99 | ||
100 | #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW | |
101 | #define prefetchw_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) \ | |
102 | do { \ | |
103 | if ((_page)->lru.prev != _base) { \ | |
104 | struct page *prev; \ | |
105 | \ | |
106 | prev = lru_to_page(&(_page->lru)); \ | |
107 | prefetchw(&prev->_field); \ | |
108 | } \ | |
109 | } while (0) | |
110 | #else | |
111 | #define prefetchw_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) do { } while (0) | |
112 | #endif | |
113 | ||
114 | /* | |
115 | * From 0 .. 100. Higher means more swappy. | |
116 | */ | |
117 | int vm_swappiness = 60; | |
bd1e22b8 | 118 | long vm_total_pages; /* The total number of pages which the VM controls */ |
1da177e4 LT |
119 | |
120 | static LIST_HEAD(shrinker_list); | |
121 | static DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem); | |
122 | ||
00f0b825 | 123 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR |
91a45470 KH |
124 | #define scan_global_lru(sc) (!(sc)->mem_cgroup) |
125 | #else | |
126 | #define scan_global_lru(sc) (1) | |
127 | #endif | |
128 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
129 | /* |
130 | * Add a shrinker callback to be called from the vm | |
131 | */ | |
8e1f936b | 132 | void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) |
1da177e4 | 133 | { |
8e1f936b RR |
134 | shrinker->nr = 0; |
135 | down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
136 | list_add_tail(&shrinker->list, &shrinker_list); | |
137 | up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
1da177e4 | 138 | } |
8e1f936b | 139 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_shrinker); |
1da177e4 LT |
140 | |
141 | /* | |
142 | * Remove one | |
143 | */ | |
8e1f936b | 144 | void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) |
1da177e4 LT |
145 | { |
146 | down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
147 | list_del(&shrinker->list); | |
148 | up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
1da177e4 | 149 | } |
8e1f936b | 150 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_shrinker); |
1da177e4 LT |
151 | |
152 | #define SHRINK_BATCH 128 | |
153 | /* | |
154 | * Call the shrink functions to age shrinkable caches | |
155 | * | |
156 | * Here we assume it costs one seek to replace a lru page and that it also | |
157 | * takes a seek to recreate a cache object. With this in mind we age equal | |
158 | * percentages of the lru and ageable caches. This should balance the seeks | |
159 | * generated by these structures. | |
160 | * | |
183ff22b | 161 | * If the vm encountered mapped pages on the LRU it increase the pressure on |
1da177e4 LT |
162 | * slab to avoid swapping. |
163 | * | |
164 | * We do weird things to avoid (scanned*seeks*entries) overflowing 32 bits. | |
165 | * | |
166 | * `lru_pages' represents the number of on-LRU pages in all the zones which | |
167 | * are eligible for the caller's allocation attempt. It is used for balancing | |
168 | * slab reclaim versus page reclaim. | |
b15e0905 | 169 | * |
170 | * Returns the number of slab objects which we shrunk. | |
1da177e4 | 171 | */ |
69e05944 AM |
172 | unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
173 | unsigned long lru_pages) | |
1da177e4 LT |
174 | { |
175 | struct shrinker *shrinker; | |
69e05944 | 176 | unsigned long ret = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
177 | |
178 | if (scanned == 0) | |
179 | scanned = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; | |
180 | ||
181 | if (!down_read_trylock(&shrinker_rwsem)) | |
b15e0905 | 182 | return 1; /* Assume we'll be able to shrink next time */ |
1da177e4 LT |
183 | |
184 | list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list) { | |
185 | unsigned long long delta; | |
186 | unsigned long total_scan; | |
8e1f936b | 187 | unsigned long max_pass = (*shrinker->shrink)(0, gfp_mask); |
1da177e4 LT |
188 | |
189 | delta = (4 * scanned) / shrinker->seeks; | |
ea164d73 | 190 | delta *= max_pass; |
1da177e4 LT |
191 | do_div(delta, lru_pages + 1); |
192 | shrinker->nr += delta; | |
ea164d73 AA |
193 | if (shrinker->nr < 0) { |
194 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: nr=%ld\n", | |
d40cee24 | 195 | __func__, shrinker->nr); |
ea164d73 AA |
196 | shrinker->nr = max_pass; |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | /* | |
200 | * Avoid risking looping forever due to too large nr value: | |
201 | * never try to free more than twice the estimate number of | |
202 | * freeable entries. | |
203 | */ | |
204 | if (shrinker->nr > max_pass * 2) | |
205 | shrinker->nr = max_pass * 2; | |
1da177e4 LT |
206 | |
207 | total_scan = shrinker->nr; | |
208 | shrinker->nr = 0; | |
209 | ||
210 | while (total_scan >= SHRINK_BATCH) { | |
211 | long this_scan = SHRINK_BATCH; | |
212 | int shrink_ret; | |
b15e0905 | 213 | int nr_before; |
1da177e4 | 214 | |
8e1f936b RR |
215 | nr_before = (*shrinker->shrink)(0, gfp_mask); |
216 | shrink_ret = (*shrinker->shrink)(this_scan, gfp_mask); | |
1da177e4 LT |
217 | if (shrink_ret == -1) |
218 | break; | |
b15e0905 | 219 | if (shrink_ret < nr_before) |
220 | ret += nr_before - shrink_ret; | |
f8891e5e | 221 | count_vm_events(SLABS_SCANNED, this_scan); |
1da177e4 LT |
222 | total_scan -= this_scan; |
223 | ||
224 | cond_resched(); | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | shrinker->nr += total_scan; | |
228 | } | |
229 | up_read(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
b15e0905 | 230 | return ret; |
1da177e4 LT |
231 | } |
232 | ||
233 | /* Called without lock on whether page is mapped, so answer is unstable */ | |
234 | static inline int page_mapping_inuse(struct page *page) | |
235 | { | |
236 | struct address_space *mapping; | |
237 | ||
238 | /* Page is in somebody's page tables. */ | |
239 | if (page_mapped(page)) | |
240 | return 1; | |
241 | ||
242 | /* Be more reluctant to reclaim swapcache than pagecache */ | |
243 | if (PageSwapCache(page)) | |
244 | return 1; | |
245 | ||
246 | mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
247 | if (!mapping) | |
248 | return 0; | |
249 | ||
250 | /* File is mmap'd by somebody? */ | |
251 | return mapping_mapped(mapping); | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct page *page) | |
255 | { | |
256 | return page_count(page) - !!PagePrivate(page) == 2; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | static int may_write_to_queue(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
260 | { | |
930d9152 | 261 | if (current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE) |
1da177e4 LT |
262 | return 1; |
263 | if (!bdi_write_congested(bdi)) | |
264 | return 1; | |
265 | if (bdi == current->backing_dev_info) | |
266 | return 1; | |
267 | return 0; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | /* | |
271 | * We detected a synchronous write error writing a page out. Probably | |
272 | * -ENOSPC. We need to propagate that into the address_space for a subsequent | |
273 | * fsync(), msync() or close(). | |
274 | * | |
275 | * The tricky part is that after writepage we cannot touch the mapping: nothing | |
276 | * prevents it from being freed up. But we have a ref on the page and once | |
277 | * that page is locked, the mapping is pinned. | |
278 | * | |
279 | * We're allowed to run sleeping lock_page() here because we know the caller has | |
280 | * __GFP_FS. | |
281 | */ | |
282 | static void handle_write_error(struct address_space *mapping, | |
283 | struct page *page, int error) | |
284 | { | |
285 | lock_page(page); | |
3e9f45bd GC |
286 | if (page_mapping(page) == mapping) |
287 | mapping_set_error(mapping, error); | |
1da177e4 LT |
288 | unlock_page(page); |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
c661b078 AW |
291 | /* Request for sync pageout. */ |
292 | enum pageout_io { | |
293 | PAGEOUT_IO_ASYNC, | |
294 | PAGEOUT_IO_SYNC, | |
295 | }; | |
296 | ||
04e62a29 CL |
297 | /* possible outcome of pageout() */ |
298 | typedef enum { | |
299 | /* failed to write page out, page is locked */ | |
300 | PAGE_KEEP, | |
301 | /* move page to the active list, page is locked */ | |
302 | PAGE_ACTIVATE, | |
303 | /* page has been sent to the disk successfully, page is unlocked */ | |
304 | PAGE_SUCCESS, | |
305 | /* page is clean and locked */ | |
306 | PAGE_CLEAN, | |
307 | } pageout_t; | |
308 | ||
1da177e4 | 309 | /* |
1742f19f AM |
310 | * pageout is called by shrink_page_list() for each dirty page. |
311 | * Calls ->writepage(). | |
1da177e4 | 312 | */ |
c661b078 AW |
313 | static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping, |
314 | enum pageout_io sync_writeback) | |
1da177e4 LT |
315 | { |
316 | /* | |
317 | * If the page is dirty, only perform writeback if that write | |
318 | * will be non-blocking. To prevent this allocation from being | |
319 | * stalled by pagecache activity. But note that there may be | |
320 | * stalls if we need to run get_block(). We could test | |
321 | * PagePrivate for that. | |
322 | * | |
323 | * If this process is currently in generic_file_write() against | |
324 | * this page's queue, we can perform writeback even if that | |
325 | * will block. | |
326 | * | |
327 | * If the page is swapcache, write it back even if that would | |
328 | * block, for some throttling. This happens by accident, because | |
329 | * swap_backing_dev_info is bust: it doesn't reflect the | |
330 | * congestion state of the swapdevs. Easy to fix, if needed. | |
331 | * See swapfile.c:page_queue_congested(). | |
332 | */ | |
333 | if (!is_page_cache_freeable(page)) | |
334 | return PAGE_KEEP; | |
335 | if (!mapping) { | |
336 | /* | |
337 | * Some data journaling orphaned pages can have | |
338 | * page->mapping == NULL while being dirty with clean buffers. | |
339 | */ | |
323aca6c | 340 | if (PagePrivate(page)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
341 | if (try_to_free_buffers(page)) { |
342 | ClearPageDirty(page); | |
d40cee24 | 343 | printk("%s: orphaned page\n", __func__); |
1da177e4 LT |
344 | return PAGE_CLEAN; |
345 | } | |
346 | } | |
347 | return PAGE_KEEP; | |
348 | } | |
349 | if (mapping->a_ops->writepage == NULL) | |
350 | return PAGE_ACTIVATE; | |
351 | if (!may_write_to_queue(mapping->backing_dev_info)) | |
352 | return PAGE_KEEP; | |
353 | ||
354 | if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) { | |
355 | int res; | |
356 | struct writeback_control wbc = { | |
357 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, | |
358 | .nr_to_write = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, | |
111ebb6e OH |
359 | .range_start = 0, |
360 | .range_end = LLONG_MAX, | |
1da177e4 LT |
361 | .nonblocking = 1, |
362 | .for_reclaim = 1, | |
363 | }; | |
364 | ||
365 | SetPageReclaim(page); | |
366 | res = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc); | |
367 | if (res < 0) | |
368 | handle_write_error(mapping, page, res); | |
994fc28c | 369 | if (res == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) { |
1da177e4 LT |
370 | ClearPageReclaim(page); |
371 | return PAGE_ACTIVATE; | |
372 | } | |
c661b078 AW |
373 | |
374 | /* | |
375 | * Wait on writeback if requested to. This happens when | |
376 | * direct reclaiming a large contiguous area and the | |
377 | * first attempt to free a range of pages fails. | |
378 | */ | |
379 | if (PageWriteback(page) && sync_writeback == PAGEOUT_IO_SYNC) | |
380 | wait_on_page_writeback(page); | |
381 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
382 | if (!PageWriteback(page)) { |
383 | /* synchronous write or broken a_ops? */ | |
384 | ClearPageReclaim(page); | |
385 | } | |
e129b5c2 | 386 | inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_VMSCAN_WRITE); |
1da177e4 LT |
387 | return PAGE_SUCCESS; |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | return PAGE_CLEAN; | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
a649fd92 | 393 | /* |
e286781d NP |
394 | * Same as remove_mapping, but if the page is removed from the mapping, it |
395 | * gets returned with a refcount of 0. | |
a649fd92 | 396 | */ |
e286781d | 397 | static int __remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) |
49d2e9cc | 398 | { |
28e4d965 NP |
399 | BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
400 | BUG_ON(mapping != page_mapping(page)); | |
49d2e9cc | 401 | |
19fd6231 | 402 | spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
49d2e9cc | 403 | /* |
0fd0e6b0 NP |
404 | * The non racy check for a busy page. |
405 | * | |
406 | * Must be careful with the order of the tests. When someone has | |
407 | * a ref to the page, it may be possible that they dirty it then | |
408 | * drop the reference. So if PageDirty is tested before page_count | |
409 | * here, then the following race may occur: | |
410 | * | |
411 | * get_user_pages(&page); | |
412 | * [user mapping goes away] | |
413 | * write_to(page); | |
414 | * !PageDirty(page) [good] | |
415 | * SetPageDirty(page); | |
416 | * put_page(page); | |
417 | * !page_count(page) [good, discard it] | |
418 | * | |
419 | * [oops, our write_to data is lost] | |
420 | * | |
421 | * Reversing the order of the tests ensures such a situation cannot | |
422 | * escape unnoticed. The smp_rmb is needed to ensure the page->flags | |
423 | * load is not satisfied before that of page->_count. | |
424 | * | |
425 | * Note that if SetPageDirty is always performed via set_page_dirty, | |
426 | * and thus under tree_lock, then this ordering is not required. | |
49d2e9cc | 427 | */ |
e286781d | 428 | if (!page_freeze_refs(page, 2)) |
49d2e9cc | 429 | goto cannot_free; |
e286781d NP |
430 | /* note: atomic_cmpxchg in page_freeze_refs provides the smp_rmb */ |
431 | if (unlikely(PageDirty(page))) { | |
432 | page_unfreeze_refs(page, 2); | |
49d2e9cc | 433 | goto cannot_free; |
e286781d | 434 | } |
49d2e9cc CL |
435 | |
436 | if (PageSwapCache(page)) { | |
437 | swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) }; | |
438 | __delete_from_swap_cache(page); | |
19fd6231 | 439 | spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
49d2e9cc | 440 | swap_free(swap); |
e286781d NP |
441 | } else { |
442 | __remove_from_page_cache(page); | |
19fd6231 | 443 | spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
49d2e9cc CL |
444 | } |
445 | ||
49d2e9cc CL |
446 | return 1; |
447 | ||
448 | cannot_free: | |
19fd6231 | 449 | spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
49d2e9cc CL |
450 | return 0; |
451 | } | |
452 | ||
e286781d NP |
453 | /* |
454 | * Attempt to detach a locked page from its ->mapping. If it is dirty or if | |
455 | * someone else has a ref on the page, abort and return 0. If it was | |
456 | * successfully detached, return 1. Assumes the caller has a single ref on | |
457 | * this page. | |
458 | */ | |
459 | int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) | |
460 | { | |
461 | if (__remove_mapping(mapping, page)) { | |
462 | /* | |
463 | * Unfreezing the refcount with 1 rather than 2 effectively | |
464 | * drops the pagecache ref for us without requiring another | |
465 | * atomic operation. | |
466 | */ | |
467 | page_unfreeze_refs(page, 1); | |
468 | return 1; | |
469 | } | |
470 | return 0; | |
471 | } | |
472 | ||
1da177e4 | 473 | /* |
1742f19f | 474 | * shrink_page_list() returns the number of reclaimed pages |
1da177e4 | 475 | */ |
1742f19f | 476 | static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list, |
c661b078 AW |
477 | struct scan_control *sc, |
478 | enum pageout_io sync_writeback) | |
1da177e4 LT |
479 | { |
480 | LIST_HEAD(ret_pages); | |
481 | struct pagevec freed_pvec; | |
482 | int pgactivate = 0; | |
05ff5137 | 483 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
484 | |
485 | cond_resched(); | |
486 | ||
487 | pagevec_init(&freed_pvec, 1); | |
488 | while (!list_empty(page_list)) { | |
489 | struct address_space *mapping; | |
490 | struct page *page; | |
491 | int may_enter_fs; | |
492 | int referenced; | |
493 | ||
494 | cond_resched(); | |
495 | ||
496 | page = lru_to_page(page_list); | |
497 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
498 | ||
529ae9aa | 499 | if (!trylock_page(page)) |
1da177e4 LT |
500 | goto keep; |
501 | ||
725d704e | 502 | VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page)); |
1da177e4 LT |
503 | |
504 | sc->nr_scanned++; | |
80e43426 CL |
505 | |
506 | if (!sc->may_swap && page_mapped(page)) | |
507 | goto keep_locked; | |
508 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
509 | /* Double the slab pressure for mapped and swapcache pages */ |
510 | if (page_mapped(page) || PageSwapCache(page)) | |
511 | sc->nr_scanned++; | |
512 | ||
c661b078 AW |
513 | may_enter_fs = (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) || |
514 | (PageSwapCache(page) && (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)); | |
515 | ||
516 | if (PageWriteback(page)) { | |
517 | /* | |
518 | * Synchronous reclaim is performed in two passes, | |
519 | * first an asynchronous pass over the list to | |
520 | * start parallel writeback, and a second synchronous | |
521 | * pass to wait for the IO to complete. Wait here | |
522 | * for any page for which writeback has already | |
523 | * started. | |
524 | */ | |
525 | if (sync_writeback == PAGEOUT_IO_SYNC && may_enter_fs) | |
526 | wait_on_page_writeback(page); | |
4dd4b920 | 527 | else |
c661b078 AW |
528 | goto keep_locked; |
529 | } | |
1da177e4 | 530 | |
bed7161a | 531 | referenced = page_referenced(page, 1, sc->mem_cgroup); |
1da177e4 | 532 | /* In active use or really unfreeable? Activate it. */ |
5ad333eb AW |
533 | if (sc->order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && |
534 | referenced && page_mapping_inuse(page)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
535 | goto activate_locked; |
536 | ||
537 | #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP | |
538 | /* | |
539 | * Anonymous process memory has backing store? | |
540 | * Try to allocate it some swap space here. | |
541 | */ | |
6e5ef1a9 | 542 | if (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) |
1480a540 | 543 | if (!add_to_swap(page, GFP_ATOMIC)) |
1da177e4 | 544 | goto activate_locked; |
1da177e4 LT |
545 | #endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */ |
546 | ||
547 | mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
1da177e4 LT |
548 | |
549 | /* | |
550 | * The page is mapped into the page tables of one or more | |
551 | * processes. Try to unmap it here. | |
552 | */ | |
553 | if (page_mapped(page) && mapping) { | |
a48d07af | 554 | switch (try_to_unmap(page, 0)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
555 | case SWAP_FAIL: |
556 | goto activate_locked; | |
557 | case SWAP_AGAIN: | |
558 | goto keep_locked; | |
559 | case SWAP_SUCCESS: | |
560 | ; /* try to free the page below */ | |
561 | } | |
562 | } | |
563 | ||
564 | if (PageDirty(page)) { | |
5ad333eb | 565 | if (sc->order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && referenced) |
1da177e4 | 566 | goto keep_locked; |
4dd4b920 | 567 | if (!may_enter_fs) |
1da177e4 | 568 | goto keep_locked; |
52a8363e | 569 | if (!sc->may_writepage) |
1da177e4 LT |
570 | goto keep_locked; |
571 | ||
572 | /* Page is dirty, try to write it out here */ | |
c661b078 | 573 | switch (pageout(page, mapping, sync_writeback)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
574 | case PAGE_KEEP: |
575 | goto keep_locked; | |
576 | case PAGE_ACTIVATE: | |
577 | goto activate_locked; | |
578 | case PAGE_SUCCESS: | |
4dd4b920 | 579 | if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page)) |
1da177e4 LT |
580 | goto keep; |
581 | /* | |
582 | * A synchronous write - probably a ramdisk. Go | |
583 | * ahead and try to reclaim the page. | |
584 | */ | |
529ae9aa | 585 | if (!trylock_page(page)) |
1da177e4 LT |
586 | goto keep; |
587 | if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page)) | |
588 | goto keep_locked; | |
589 | mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
590 | case PAGE_CLEAN: | |
591 | ; /* try to free the page below */ | |
592 | } | |
593 | } | |
594 | ||
595 | /* | |
596 | * If the page has buffers, try to free the buffer mappings | |
597 | * associated with this page. If we succeed we try to free | |
598 | * the page as well. | |
599 | * | |
600 | * We do this even if the page is PageDirty(). | |
601 | * try_to_release_page() does not perform I/O, but it is | |
602 | * possible for a page to have PageDirty set, but it is actually | |
603 | * clean (all its buffers are clean). This happens if the | |
604 | * buffers were written out directly, with submit_bh(). ext3 | |
605 | * will do this, as well as the blockdev mapping. | |
606 | * try_to_release_page() will discover that cleanness and will | |
607 | * drop the buffers and mark the page clean - it can be freed. | |
608 | * | |
609 | * Rarely, pages can have buffers and no ->mapping. These are | |
610 | * the pages which were not successfully invalidated in | |
611 | * truncate_complete_page(). We try to drop those buffers here | |
612 | * and if that worked, and the page is no longer mapped into | |
613 | * process address space (page_count == 1) it can be freed. | |
614 | * Otherwise, leave the page on the LRU so it is swappable. | |
615 | */ | |
616 | if (PagePrivate(page)) { | |
617 | if (!try_to_release_page(page, sc->gfp_mask)) | |
618 | goto activate_locked; | |
e286781d NP |
619 | if (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1) { |
620 | unlock_page(page); | |
621 | if (put_page_testzero(page)) | |
622 | goto free_it; | |
623 | else { | |
624 | /* | |
625 | * rare race with speculative reference. | |
626 | * the speculative reference will free | |
627 | * this page shortly, so we may | |
628 | * increment nr_reclaimed here (and | |
629 | * leave it off the LRU). | |
630 | */ | |
631 | nr_reclaimed++; | |
632 | continue; | |
633 | } | |
634 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
635 | } |
636 | ||
e286781d | 637 | if (!mapping || !__remove_mapping(mapping, page)) |
49d2e9cc | 638 | goto keep_locked; |
1da177e4 | 639 | |
1da177e4 | 640 | unlock_page(page); |
e286781d | 641 | free_it: |
05ff5137 | 642 | nr_reclaimed++; |
e286781d NP |
643 | if (!pagevec_add(&freed_pvec, page)) { |
644 | __pagevec_free(&freed_pvec); | |
645 | pagevec_reinit(&freed_pvec); | |
646 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
647 | continue; |
648 | ||
649 | activate_locked: | |
68a22394 RR |
650 | /* Not a candidate for swapping, so reclaim swap space. */ |
651 | if (PageSwapCache(page) && vm_swap_full()) | |
652 | remove_exclusive_swap_page_ref(page); | |
1da177e4 LT |
653 | SetPageActive(page); |
654 | pgactivate++; | |
655 | keep_locked: | |
656 | unlock_page(page); | |
657 | keep: | |
658 | list_add(&page->lru, &ret_pages); | |
725d704e | 659 | VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page)); |
1da177e4 LT |
660 | } |
661 | list_splice(&ret_pages, page_list); | |
662 | if (pagevec_count(&freed_pvec)) | |
e286781d | 663 | __pagevec_free(&freed_pvec); |
f8891e5e | 664 | count_vm_events(PGACTIVATE, pgactivate); |
05ff5137 | 665 | return nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 LT |
666 | } |
667 | ||
5ad333eb AW |
668 | /* LRU Isolation modes. */ |
669 | #define ISOLATE_INACTIVE 0 /* Isolate inactive pages. */ | |
670 | #define ISOLATE_ACTIVE 1 /* Isolate active pages. */ | |
671 | #define ISOLATE_BOTH 2 /* Isolate both active and inactive pages. */ | |
672 | ||
673 | /* | |
674 | * Attempt to remove the specified page from its LRU. Only take this page | |
675 | * if it is of the appropriate PageActive status. Pages which are being | |
676 | * freed elsewhere are also ignored. | |
677 | * | |
678 | * page: page to consider | |
679 | * mode: one of the LRU isolation modes defined above | |
680 | * | |
681 | * returns 0 on success, -ve errno on failure. | |
682 | */ | |
4f98a2fe | 683 | int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, int mode, int file) |
5ad333eb AW |
684 | { |
685 | int ret = -EINVAL; | |
686 | ||
687 | /* Only take pages on the LRU. */ | |
688 | if (!PageLRU(page)) | |
689 | return ret; | |
690 | ||
691 | /* | |
692 | * When checking the active state, we need to be sure we are | |
693 | * dealing with comparible boolean values. Take the logical not | |
694 | * of each. | |
695 | */ | |
696 | if (mode != ISOLATE_BOTH && (!PageActive(page) != !mode)) | |
697 | return ret; | |
698 | ||
4f98a2fe RR |
699 | if (mode != ISOLATE_BOTH && (!page_is_file_cache(page) != !file)) |
700 | return ret; | |
701 | ||
5ad333eb AW |
702 | ret = -EBUSY; |
703 | if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) { | |
704 | /* | |
705 | * Be careful not to clear PageLRU until after we're | |
706 | * sure the page is not being freed elsewhere -- the | |
707 | * page release code relies on it. | |
708 | */ | |
709 | ClearPageLRU(page); | |
710 | ret = 0; | |
711 | } | |
712 | ||
713 | return ret; | |
714 | } | |
715 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
716 | /* |
717 | * zone->lru_lock is heavily contended. Some of the functions that | |
718 | * shrink the lists perform better by taking out a batch of pages | |
719 | * and working on them outside the LRU lock. | |
720 | * | |
721 | * For pagecache intensive workloads, this function is the hottest | |
722 | * spot in the kernel (apart from copy_*_user functions). | |
723 | * | |
724 | * Appropriate locks must be held before calling this function. | |
725 | * | |
726 | * @nr_to_scan: The number of pages to look through on the list. | |
727 | * @src: The LRU list to pull pages off. | |
728 | * @dst: The temp list to put pages on to. | |
729 | * @scanned: The number of pages that were scanned. | |
5ad333eb AW |
730 | * @order: The caller's attempted allocation order |
731 | * @mode: One of the LRU isolation modes | |
4f98a2fe | 732 | * @file: True [1] if isolating file [!anon] pages |
1da177e4 LT |
733 | * |
734 | * returns how many pages were moved onto *@dst. | |
735 | */ | |
69e05944 AM |
736 | static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan, |
737 | struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst, | |
4f98a2fe | 738 | unsigned long *scanned, int order, int mode, int file) |
1da177e4 | 739 | { |
69e05944 | 740 | unsigned long nr_taken = 0; |
c9b02d97 | 741 | unsigned long scan; |
1da177e4 | 742 | |
c9b02d97 | 743 | for (scan = 0; scan < nr_to_scan && !list_empty(src); scan++) { |
5ad333eb AW |
744 | struct page *page; |
745 | unsigned long pfn; | |
746 | unsigned long end_pfn; | |
747 | unsigned long page_pfn; | |
748 | int zone_id; | |
749 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
750 | page = lru_to_page(src); |
751 | prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, src, flags); | |
752 | ||
725d704e | 753 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page)); |
8d438f96 | 754 | |
4f98a2fe | 755 | switch (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode, file)) { |
5ad333eb AW |
756 | case 0: |
757 | list_move(&page->lru, dst); | |
7c8ee9a8 | 758 | nr_taken++; |
5ad333eb AW |
759 | break; |
760 | ||
761 | case -EBUSY: | |
762 | /* else it is being freed elsewhere */ | |
763 | list_move(&page->lru, src); | |
764 | continue; | |
46453a6e | 765 | |
5ad333eb AW |
766 | default: |
767 | BUG(); | |
768 | } | |
769 | ||
770 | if (!order) | |
771 | continue; | |
772 | ||
773 | /* | |
774 | * Attempt to take all pages in the order aligned region | |
775 | * surrounding the tag page. Only take those pages of | |
776 | * the same active state as that tag page. We may safely | |
777 | * round the target page pfn down to the requested order | |
778 | * as the mem_map is guarenteed valid out to MAX_ORDER, | |
779 | * where that page is in a different zone we will detect | |
780 | * it from its zone id and abort this block scan. | |
781 | */ | |
782 | zone_id = page_zone_id(page); | |
783 | page_pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
784 | pfn = page_pfn & ~((1 << order) - 1); | |
785 | end_pfn = pfn + (1 << order); | |
786 | for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { | |
787 | struct page *cursor_page; | |
788 | ||
789 | /* The target page is in the block, ignore it. */ | |
790 | if (unlikely(pfn == page_pfn)) | |
791 | continue; | |
792 | ||
793 | /* Avoid holes within the zone. */ | |
794 | if (unlikely(!pfn_valid_within(pfn))) | |
795 | break; | |
796 | ||
797 | cursor_page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
4f98a2fe | 798 | |
5ad333eb AW |
799 | /* Check that we have not crossed a zone boundary. */ |
800 | if (unlikely(page_zone_id(cursor_page) != zone_id)) | |
801 | continue; | |
4f98a2fe | 802 | switch (__isolate_lru_page(cursor_page, mode, file)) { |
5ad333eb AW |
803 | case 0: |
804 | list_move(&cursor_page->lru, dst); | |
805 | nr_taken++; | |
806 | scan++; | |
807 | break; | |
808 | ||
809 | case -EBUSY: | |
810 | /* else it is being freed elsewhere */ | |
811 | list_move(&cursor_page->lru, src); | |
812 | default: | |
813 | break; | |
814 | } | |
815 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
816 | } |
817 | ||
818 | *scanned = scan; | |
819 | return nr_taken; | |
820 | } | |
821 | ||
66e1707b BS |
822 | static unsigned long isolate_pages_global(unsigned long nr, |
823 | struct list_head *dst, | |
824 | unsigned long *scanned, int order, | |
825 | int mode, struct zone *z, | |
826 | struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, | |
4f98a2fe | 827 | int active, int file) |
66e1707b | 828 | { |
4f98a2fe | 829 | int lru = LRU_BASE; |
66e1707b | 830 | if (active) |
4f98a2fe RR |
831 | lru += LRU_ACTIVE; |
832 | if (file) | |
833 | lru += LRU_FILE; | |
834 | return isolate_lru_pages(nr, &z->lru[lru].list, dst, scanned, order, | |
835 | mode, !!file); | |
66e1707b BS |
836 | } |
837 | ||
5ad333eb AW |
838 | /* |
839 | * clear_active_flags() is a helper for shrink_active_list(), clearing | |
840 | * any active bits from the pages in the list. | |
841 | */ | |
4f98a2fe RR |
842 | static unsigned long clear_active_flags(struct list_head *page_list, |
843 | unsigned int *count) | |
5ad333eb AW |
844 | { |
845 | int nr_active = 0; | |
4f98a2fe | 846 | int lru; |
5ad333eb AW |
847 | struct page *page; |
848 | ||
4f98a2fe RR |
849 | list_for_each_entry(page, page_list, lru) { |
850 | lru = page_is_file_cache(page); | |
5ad333eb | 851 | if (PageActive(page)) { |
4f98a2fe | 852 | lru += LRU_ACTIVE; |
5ad333eb AW |
853 | ClearPageActive(page); |
854 | nr_active++; | |
855 | } | |
4f98a2fe RR |
856 | count[lru]++; |
857 | } | |
5ad333eb AW |
858 | |
859 | return nr_active; | |
860 | } | |
861 | ||
62695a84 NP |
862 | /** |
863 | * isolate_lru_page - tries to isolate a page from its LRU list | |
864 | * @page: page to isolate from its LRU list | |
865 | * | |
866 | * Isolates a @page from an LRU list, clears PageLRU and adjusts the | |
867 | * vmstat statistic corresponding to whatever LRU list the page was on. | |
868 | * | |
869 | * Returns 0 if the page was removed from an LRU list. | |
870 | * Returns -EBUSY if the page was not on an LRU list. | |
871 | * | |
872 | * The returned page will have PageLRU() cleared. If it was found on | |
873 | * the active list, it will have PageActive set. That flag may need | |
874 | * to be cleared by the caller before letting the page go. | |
875 | * | |
876 | * The vmstat statistic corresponding to the list on which the page was | |
877 | * found will be decremented. | |
878 | * | |
879 | * Restrictions: | |
880 | * (1) Must be called with an elevated refcount on the page. This is a | |
881 | * fundamentnal difference from isolate_lru_pages (which is called | |
882 | * without a stable reference). | |
883 | * (2) the lru_lock must not be held. | |
884 | * (3) interrupts must be enabled. | |
885 | */ | |
886 | int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page) | |
887 | { | |
888 | int ret = -EBUSY; | |
889 | ||
890 | if (PageLRU(page)) { | |
891 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); | |
892 | ||
893 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
894 | if (PageLRU(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page)) { | |
4f98a2fe | 895 | int lru = LRU_BASE; |
62695a84 NP |
896 | ret = 0; |
897 | ClearPageLRU(page); | |
4f98a2fe RR |
898 | |
899 | lru += page_is_file_cache(page) + !!PageActive(page); | |
900 | del_page_from_lru_list(zone, page, lru); | |
62695a84 NP |
901 | } |
902 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
903 | } | |
904 | return ret; | |
905 | } | |
906 | ||
1da177e4 | 907 | /* |
1742f19f AM |
908 | * shrink_inactive_list() is a helper for shrink_zone(). It returns the number |
909 | * of reclaimed pages | |
1da177e4 | 910 | */ |
1742f19f | 911 | static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan, |
33c120ed RR |
912 | struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, |
913 | int priority, int file) | |
1da177e4 LT |
914 | { |
915 | LIST_HEAD(page_list); | |
916 | struct pagevec pvec; | |
69e05944 | 917 | unsigned long nr_scanned = 0; |
05ff5137 | 918 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
919 | |
920 | pagevec_init(&pvec, 1); | |
921 | ||
922 | lru_add_drain(); | |
923 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
69e05944 | 924 | do { |
1da177e4 | 925 | struct page *page; |
69e05944 AM |
926 | unsigned long nr_taken; |
927 | unsigned long nr_scan; | |
928 | unsigned long nr_freed; | |
5ad333eb | 929 | unsigned long nr_active; |
4f98a2fe | 930 | unsigned int count[NR_LRU_LISTS] = { 0, }; |
33c120ed RR |
931 | int mode = ISOLATE_INACTIVE; |
932 | ||
933 | /* | |
934 | * If we need a large contiguous chunk of memory, or have | |
935 | * trouble getting a small set of contiguous pages, we | |
936 | * will reclaim both active and inactive pages. | |
937 | * | |
938 | * We use the same threshold as pageout congestion_wait below. | |
939 | */ | |
940 | if (sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) | |
941 | mode = ISOLATE_BOTH; | |
942 | else if (sc->order && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) | |
943 | mode = ISOLATE_BOTH; | |
1da177e4 | 944 | |
66e1707b | 945 | nr_taken = sc->isolate_pages(sc->swap_cluster_max, |
4f98a2fe RR |
946 | &page_list, &nr_scan, sc->order, mode, |
947 | zone, sc->mem_cgroup, 0, file); | |
948 | nr_active = clear_active_flags(&page_list, count); | |
e9187bdc | 949 | __count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, nr_active); |
5ad333eb | 950 | |
4f98a2fe RR |
951 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE, |
952 | -count[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE]); | |
953 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE, | |
954 | -count[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]); | |
955 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON, | |
956 | -count[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON]); | |
957 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON, | |
958 | -count[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON]); | |
959 | ||
960 | if (scan_global_lru(sc)) { | |
1cfb419b | 961 | zone->pages_scanned += nr_scan; |
4f98a2fe RR |
962 | zone->recent_scanned[0] += count[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON]; |
963 | zone->recent_scanned[0] += count[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON]; | |
964 | zone->recent_scanned[1] += count[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]; | |
965 | zone->recent_scanned[1] += count[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE]; | |
966 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
967 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
968 | ||
69e05944 | 969 | nr_scanned += nr_scan; |
c661b078 AW |
970 | nr_freed = shrink_page_list(&page_list, sc, PAGEOUT_IO_ASYNC); |
971 | ||
972 | /* | |
973 | * If we are direct reclaiming for contiguous pages and we do | |
974 | * not reclaim everything in the list, try again and wait | |
975 | * for IO to complete. This will stall high-order allocations | |
976 | * but that should be acceptable to the caller | |
977 | */ | |
978 | if (nr_freed < nr_taken && !current_is_kswapd() && | |
979 | sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) { | |
980 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); | |
981 | ||
982 | /* | |
983 | * The attempt at page out may have made some | |
984 | * of the pages active, mark them inactive again. | |
985 | */ | |
4f98a2fe | 986 | nr_active = clear_active_flags(&page_list, count); |
c661b078 AW |
987 | count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, nr_active); |
988 | ||
989 | nr_freed += shrink_page_list(&page_list, sc, | |
990 | PAGEOUT_IO_SYNC); | |
991 | } | |
992 | ||
05ff5137 | 993 | nr_reclaimed += nr_freed; |
a74609fa NP |
994 | local_irq_disable(); |
995 | if (current_is_kswapd()) { | |
f8891e5e CL |
996 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, zone, nr_scan); |
997 | __count_vm_events(KSWAPD_STEAL, nr_freed); | |
1cfb419b | 998 | } else if (scan_global_lru(sc)) |
f8891e5e | 999 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_DIRECT, zone, nr_scan); |
1cfb419b | 1000 | |
918d3f90 | 1001 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGSTEAL, zone, nr_freed); |
a74609fa | 1002 | |
fb8d14e1 WF |
1003 | if (nr_taken == 0) |
1004 | goto done; | |
1005 | ||
a74609fa | 1006 | spin_lock(&zone->lru_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
1007 | /* |
1008 | * Put back any unfreeable pages. | |
1009 | */ | |
1010 | while (!list_empty(&page_list)) { | |
1011 | page = lru_to_page(&page_list); | |
725d704e | 1012 | VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page)); |
8d438f96 | 1013 | SetPageLRU(page); |
1da177e4 | 1014 | list_del(&page->lru); |
b69408e8 | 1015 | add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, page_lru(page)); |
4f98a2fe RR |
1016 | if (PageActive(page) && scan_global_lru(sc)) { |
1017 | int file = !!page_is_file_cache(page); | |
1018 | zone->recent_rotated[file]++; | |
1019 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1020 | if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) { |
1021 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1022 | __pagevec_release(&pvec); | |
1023 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1024 | } | |
1025 | } | |
69e05944 | 1026 | } while (nr_scanned < max_scan); |
fb8d14e1 | 1027 | spin_unlock(&zone->lru_lock); |
1da177e4 | 1028 | done: |
fb8d14e1 | 1029 | local_irq_enable(); |
1da177e4 | 1030 | pagevec_release(&pvec); |
05ff5137 | 1031 | return nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 LT |
1032 | } |
1033 | ||
3bb1a852 MB |
1034 | /* |
1035 | * We are about to scan this zone at a certain priority level. If that priority | |
1036 | * level is smaller (ie: more urgent) than the previous priority, then note | |
1037 | * that priority level within the zone. This is done so that when the next | |
1038 | * process comes in to scan this zone, it will immediately start out at this | |
1039 | * priority level rather than having to build up its own scanning priority. | |
1040 | * Here, this priority affects only the reclaim-mapped threshold. | |
1041 | */ | |
1042 | static inline void note_zone_scanning_priority(struct zone *zone, int priority) | |
1043 | { | |
1044 | if (priority < zone->prev_priority) | |
1045 | zone->prev_priority = priority; | |
1046 | } | |
1047 | ||
4ff1ffb4 NP |
1048 | static inline int zone_is_near_oom(struct zone *zone) |
1049 | { | |
4f98a2fe | 1050 | return zone->pages_scanned >= (zone_lru_pages(zone) * 3); |
1cfb419b KH |
1051 | } |
1052 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1053 | /* |
1054 | * This moves pages from the active list to the inactive list. | |
1055 | * | |
1056 | * We move them the other way if the page is referenced by one or more | |
1057 | * processes, from rmap. | |
1058 | * | |
1059 | * If the pages are mostly unmapped, the processing is fast and it is | |
1060 | * appropriate to hold zone->lru_lock across the whole operation. But if | |
1061 | * the pages are mapped, the processing is slow (page_referenced()) so we | |
1062 | * should drop zone->lru_lock around each page. It's impossible to balance | |
1063 | * this, so instead we remove the pages from the LRU while processing them. | |
1064 | * It is safe to rely on PG_active against the non-LRU pages in here because | |
1065 | * nobody will play with that bit on a non-LRU page. | |
1066 | * | |
1067 | * The downside is that we have to touch page->_count against each page. | |
1068 | * But we had to alter page->flags anyway. | |
1069 | */ | |
1cfb419b KH |
1070 | |
1071 | ||
1742f19f | 1072 | static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone, |
4f98a2fe | 1073 | struct scan_control *sc, int priority, int file) |
1da177e4 | 1074 | { |
69e05944 | 1075 | unsigned long pgmoved; |
1da177e4 | 1076 | int pgdeactivate = 0; |
69e05944 | 1077 | unsigned long pgscanned; |
1da177e4 | 1078 | LIST_HEAD(l_hold); /* The pages which were snipped off */ |
b69408e8 | 1079 | LIST_HEAD(l_inactive); |
1da177e4 LT |
1080 | struct page *page; |
1081 | struct pagevec pvec; | |
4f98a2fe | 1082 | enum lru_list lru; |
1da177e4 LT |
1083 | |
1084 | lru_add_drain(); | |
1085 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
66e1707b BS |
1086 | pgmoved = sc->isolate_pages(nr_pages, &l_hold, &pgscanned, sc->order, |
1087 | ISOLATE_ACTIVE, zone, | |
4f98a2fe | 1088 | sc->mem_cgroup, 1, file); |
1cfb419b KH |
1089 | /* |
1090 | * zone->pages_scanned is used for detect zone's oom | |
1091 | * mem_cgroup remembers nr_scan by itself. | |
1092 | */ | |
4f98a2fe | 1093 | if (scan_global_lru(sc)) { |
1cfb419b | 1094 | zone->pages_scanned += pgscanned; |
4f98a2fe RR |
1095 | zone->recent_scanned[!!file] += pgmoved; |
1096 | } | |
1cfb419b | 1097 | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1098 | if (file) |
1099 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE, -pgmoved); | |
1100 | else | |
1101 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON, -pgmoved); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1102 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
1103 | ||
556adecb | 1104 | pgmoved = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
1105 | while (!list_empty(&l_hold)) { |
1106 | cond_resched(); | |
1107 | page = lru_to_page(&l_hold); | |
1108 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
7e9cd484 RR |
1109 | |
1110 | /* page_referenced clears PageReferenced */ | |
1111 | if (page_mapping_inuse(page) && | |
1112 | page_referenced(page, 0, sc->mem_cgroup)) | |
1113 | pgmoved++; | |
1114 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1115 | list_add(&page->lru, &l_inactive); |
1116 | } | |
1117 | ||
556adecb | 1118 | /* |
7e9cd484 RR |
1119 | * Count referenced pages from currently used mappings as |
1120 | * rotated, even though they are moved to the inactive list. | |
1121 | * This helps balance scan pressure between file and anonymous | |
1122 | * pages in get_scan_ratio. | |
1123 | */ | |
556adecb RR |
1124 | zone->recent_rotated[!!file] += pgmoved; |
1125 | ||
4f98a2fe | 1126 | /* |
7e9cd484 | 1127 | * Move the pages to the [file or anon] inactive list. |
4f98a2fe | 1128 | */ |
1da177e4 | 1129 | pagevec_init(&pvec, 1); |
7e9cd484 | 1130 | |
1da177e4 | 1131 | pgmoved = 0; |
4f98a2fe | 1132 | lru = LRU_BASE + file * LRU_FILE; |
1da177e4 LT |
1133 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
1134 | while (!list_empty(&l_inactive)) { | |
1135 | page = lru_to_page(&l_inactive); | |
1136 | prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, &l_inactive, flags); | |
725d704e | 1137 | VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page)); |
8d438f96 | 1138 | SetPageLRU(page); |
725d704e | 1139 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageActive(page)); |
4c84cacf NP |
1140 | ClearPageActive(page); |
1141 | ||
4f98a2fe | 1142 | list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lru[lru].list); |
427d5416 | 1143 | mem_cgroup_move_lists(page, false); |
1da177e4 LT |
1144 | pgmoved++; |
1145 | if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) { | |
4f98a2fe | 1146 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, pgmoved); |
1da177e4 LT |
1147 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
1148 | pgdeactivate += pgmoved; | |
1149 | pgmoved = 0; | |
1150 | if (buffer_heads_over_limit) | |
1151 | pagevec_strip(&pvec); | |
1152 | __pagevec_release(&pvec); | |
1153 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1154 | } | |
1155 | } | |
4f98a2fe | 1156 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, pgmoved); |
1da177e4 LT |
1157 | pgdeactivate += pgmoved; |
1158 | if (buffer_heads_over_limit) { | |
1159 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1160 | pagevec_strip(&pvec); | |
1161 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1162 | } | |
f8891e5e CL |
1163 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGREFILL, zone, pgscanned); |
1164 | __count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, pgdeactivate); | |
1165 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
68a22394 RR |
1166 | if (vm_swap_full()) |
1167 | pagevec_swap_free(&pvec); | |
1da177e4 | 1168 | |
a74609fa | 1169 | pagevec_release(&pvec); |
1da177e4 LT |
1170 | } |
1171 | ||
4f98a2fe | 1172 | static unsigned long shrink_list(enum lru_list lru, unsigned long nr_to_scan, |
b69408e8 CL |
1173 | struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, int priority) |
1174 | { | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1175 | int file = is_file_lru(lru); |
1176 | ||
556adecb RR |
1177 | if (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) { |
1178 | shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file); | |
1179 | return 0; | |
1180 | } | |
1181 | ||
1182 | if (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_ANON && | |
1183 | (!scan_global_lru(sc) || inactive_anon_is_low(zone))) { | |
4f98a2fe | 1184 | shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file); |
b69408e8 CL |
1185 | return 0; |
1186 | } | |
33c120ed | 1187 | return shrink_inactive_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file); |
4f98a2fe RR |
1188 | } |
1189 | ||
1190 | /* | |
1191 | * Determine how aggressively the anon and file LRU lists should be | |
1192 | * scanned. The relative value of each set of LRU lists is determined | |
1193 | * by looking at the fraction of the pages scanned we did rotate back | |
1194 | * onto the active list instead of evict. | |
1195 | * | |
1196 | * percent[0] specifies how much pressure to put on ram/swap backed | |
1197 | * memory, while percent[1] determines pressure on the file LRUs. | |
1198 | */ | |
1199 | static void get_scan_ratio(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, | |
1200 | unsigned long *percent) | |
1201 | { | |
1202 | unsigned long anon, file, free; | |
1203 | unsigned long anon_prio, file_prio; | |
1204 | unsigned long ap, fp; | |
1205 | ||
1206 | anon = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) + | |
1207 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); | |
1208 | file = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + | |
1209 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); | |
1210 | free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); | |
1211 | ||
1212 | /* If we have no swap space, do not bother scanning anon pages. */ | |
1213 | if (nr_swap_pages <= 0) { | |
1214 | percent[0] = 0; | |
1215 | percent[1] = 100; | |
1216 | return; | |
1217 | } | |
1218 | ||
1219 | /* If we have very few page cache pages, force-scan anon pages. */ | |
1220 | if (unlikely(file + free <= zone->pages_high)) { | |
1221 | percent[0] = 100; | |
1222 | percent[1] = 0; | |
1223 | return; | |
1224 | } | |
1225 | ||
1226 | /* | |
1227 | * OK, so we have swap space and a fair amount of page cache | |
1228 | * pages. We use the recently rotated / recently scanned | |
1229 | * ratios to determine how valuable each cache is. | |
1230 | * | |
1231 | * Because workloads change over time (and to avoid overflow) | |
1232 | * we keep these statistics as a floating average, which ends | |
1233 | * up weighing recent references more than old ones. | |
1234 | * | |
1235 | * anon in [0], file in [1] | |
1236 | */ | |
1237 | if (unlikely(zone->recent_scanned[0] > anon / 4)) { | |
1238 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1239 | zone->recent_scanned[0] /= 2; | |
1240 | zone->recent_rotated[0] /= 2; | |
1241 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1242 | } | |
1243 | ||
1244 | if (unlikely(zone->recent_scanned[1] > file / 4)) { | |
1245 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1246 | zone->recent_scanned[1] /= 2; | |
1247 | zone->recent_rotated[1] /= 2; | |
1248 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1249 | } | |
1250 | ||
1251 | /* | |
1252 | * With swappiness at 100, anonymous and file have the same priority. | |
1253 | * This scanning priority is essentially the inverse of IO cost. | |
1254 | */ | |
1255 | anon_prio = sc->swappiness; | |
1256 | file_prio = 200 - sc->swappiness; | |
1257 | ||
1258 | /* | |
1259 | * anon recent_rotated[0] | |
1260 | * %anon = 100 * ----------- / ----------------- * IO cost | |
1261 | * anon + file rotate_sum | |
1262 | */ | |
1263 | ap = (anon_prio + 1) * (zone->recent_scanned[0] + 1); | |
1264 | ap /= zone->recent_rotated[0] + 1; | |
1265 | ||
1266 | fp = (file_prio + 1) * (zone->recent_scanned[1] + 1); | |
1267 | fp /= zone->recent_rotated[1] + 1; | |
1268 | ||
1269 | /* Normalize to percentages */ | |
1270 | percent[0] = 100 * ap / (ap + fp + 1); | |
1271 | percent[1] = 100 - percent[0]; | |
b69408e8 CL |
1272 | } |
1273 | ||
4f98a2fe | 1274 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1275 | /* |
1276 | * This is a basic per-zone page freer. Used by both kswapd and direct reclaim. | |
1277 | */ | |
05ff5137 AM |
1278 | static unsigned long shrink_zone(int priority, struct zone *zone, |
1279 | struct scan_control *sc) | |
1da177e4 | 1280 | { |
b69408e8 | 1281 | unsigned long nr[NR_LRU_LISTS]; |
8695949a | 1282 | unsigned long nr_to_scan; |
05ff5137 | 1283 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; |
4f98a2fe | 1284 | unsigned long percent[2]; /* anon @ 0; file @ 1 */ |
b69408e8 | 1285 | enum lru_list l; |
1da177e4 | 1286 | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1287 | get_scan_ratio(zone, sc, percent); |
1288 | ||
1289 | for_each_lru(l) { | |
1290 | if (scan_global_lru(sc)) { | |
1291 | int file = is_file_lru(l); | |
1292 | int scan; | |
1293 | /* | |
1294 | * Add one to nr_to_scan just to make sure that the | |
1295 | * kernel will slowly sift through each list. | |
1296 | */ | |
1297 | scan = zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + l); | |
1298 | if (priority) { | |
1299 | scan >>= priority; | |
1300 | scan = (scan * percent[file]) / 100; | |
1301 | } | |
1302 | zone->lru[l].nr_scan += scan + 1; | |
b69408e8 CL |
1303 | nr[l] = zone->lru[l].nr_scan; |
1304 | if (nr[l] >= sc->swap_cluster_max) | |
1305 | zone->lru[l].nr_scan = 0; | |
1306 | else | |
1307 | nr[l] = 0; | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1308 | } else { |
1309 | /* | |
1310 | * This reclaim occurs not because zone memory shortage | |
1311 | * but because memory controller hits its limit. | |
1312 | * Don't modify zone reclaim related data. | |
1313 | */ | |
1314 | nr[l] = mem_cgroup_calc_reclaim(sc->mem_cgroup, zone, | |
1315 | priority, l); | |
b69408e8 | 1316 | } |
1cfb419b | 1317 | } |
1da177e4 | 1318 | |
556adecb RR |
1319 | while (nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] || nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] || |
1320 | nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]) { | |
b69408e8 CL |
1321 | for_each_lru(l) { |
1322 | if (nr[l]) { | |
1323 | nr_to_scan = min(nr[l], | |
1da177e4 | 1324 | (unsigned long)sc->swap_cluster_max); |
b69408e8 | 1325 | nr[l] -= nr_to_scan; |
1da177e4 | 1326 | |
b69408e8 CL |
1327 | nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(l, nr_to_scan, |
1328 | zone, sc, priority); | |
1329 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1330 | } |
1331 | } | |
1332 | ||
556adecb RR |
1333 | /* |
1334 | * Even if we did not try to evict anon pages at all, we want to | |
1335 | * rebalance the anon lru active/inactive ratio. | |
1336 | */ | |
1337 | if (!scan_global_lru(sc) || inactive_anon_is_low(zone)) | |
1338 | shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, zone, sc, priority, 0); | |
1339 | else if (!scan_global_lru(sc)) | |
1340 | shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, zone, sc, priority, 0); | |
1341 | ||
232ea4d6 | 1342 | throttle_vm_writeout(sc->gfp_mask); |
05ff5137 | 1343 | return nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 LT |
1344 | } |
1345 | ||
1346 | /* | |
1347 | * This is the direct reclaim path, for page-allocating processes. We only | |
1348 | * try to reclaim pages from zones which will satisfy the caller's allocation | |
1349 | * request. | |
1350 | * | |
1351 | * We reclaim from a zone even if that zone is over pages_high. Because: | |
1352 | * a) The caller may be trying to free *extra* pages to satisfy a higher-order | |
1353 | * allocation or | |
1354 | * b) The zones may be over pages_high but they must go *over* pages_high to | |
1355 | * satisfy the `incremental min' zone defense algorithm. | |
1356 | * | |
1357 | * Returns the number of reclaimed pages. | |
1358 | * | |
1359 | * If a zone is deemed to be full of pinned pages then just give it a light | |
1360 | * scan then give up on it. | |
1361 | */ | |
dac1d27b | 1362 | static unsigned long shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist, |
05ff5137 | 1363 | struct scan_control *sc) |
1da177e4 | 1364 | { |
54a6eb5c | 1365 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask); |
05ff5137 | 1366 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; |
dd1a239f | 1367 | struct zoneref *z; |
54a6eb5c | 1368 | struct zone *zone; |
1cfb419b | 1369 | |
408d8544 | 1370 | sc->all_unreclaimable = 1; |
54a6eb5c | 1371 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) { |
f3fe6512 | 1372 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
1da177e4 | 1373 | continue; |
1cfb419b KH |
1374 | /* |
1375 | * Take care memory controller reclaiming has small influence | |
1376 | * to global LRU. | |
1377 | */ | |
1378 | if (scan_global_lru(sc)) { | |
1379 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL)) | |
1380 | continue; | |
1381 | note_zone_scanning_priority(zone, priority); | |
1da177e4 | 1382 | |
1cfb419b KH |
1383 | if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) && |
1384 | priority != DEF_PRIORITY) | |
1385 | continue; /* Let kswapd poll it */ | |
1386 | sc->all_unreclaimable = 0; | |
1387 | } else { | |
1388 | /* | |
1389 | * Ignore cpuset limitation here. We just want to reduce | |
1390 | * # of used pages by us regardless of memory shortage. | |
1391 | */ | |
1392 | sc->all_unreclaimable = 0; | |
1393 | mem_cgroup_note_reclaim_priority(sc->mem_cgroup, | |
1394 | priority); | |
1395 | } | |
408d8544 | 1396 | |
05ff5137 | 1397 | nr_reclaimed += shrink_zone(priority, zone, sc); |
1da177e4 | 1398 | } |
1cfb419b | 1399 | |
05ff5137 | 1400 | return nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 | 1401 | } |
4f98a2fe | 1402 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1403 | /* |
1404 | * This is the main entry point to direct page reclaim. | |
1405 | * | |
1406 | * If a full scan of the inactive list fails to free enough memory then we | |
1407 | * are "out of memory" and something needs to be killed. | |
1408 | * | |
1409 | * If the caller is !__GFP_FS then the probability of a failure is reasonably | |
1410 | * high - the zone may be full of dirty or under-writeback pages, which this | |
1411 | * caller can't do much about. We kick pdflush and take explicit naps in the | |
1412 | * hope that some of these pages can be written. But if the allocating task | |
1413 | * holds filesystem locks which prevent writeout this might not work, and the | |
1414 | * allocation attempt will fail. | |
a41f24ea NA |
1415 | * |
1416 | * returns: 0, if no pages reclaimed | |
1417 | * else, the number of pages reclaimed | |
1da177e4 | 1418 | */ |
dac1d27b | 1419 | static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, |
dd1a239f | 1420 | struct scan_control *sc) |
1da177e4 LT |
1421 | { |
1422 | int priority; | |
c700be3d | 1423 | unsigned long ret = 0; |
69e05944 | 1424 | unsigned long total_scanned = 0; |
05ff5137 | 1425 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; |
1da177e4 | 1426 | struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state; |
1da177e4 | 1427 | unsigned long lru_pages = 0; |
dd1a239f | 1428 | struct zoneref *z; |
54a6eb5c | 1429 | struct zone *zone; |
dd1a239f | 1430 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask); |
1da177e4 | 1431 | |
873b4771 KK |
1432 | delayacct_freepages_start(); |
1433 | ||
1cfb419b KH |
1434 | if (scan_global_lru(sc)) |
1435 | count_vm_event(ALLOCSTALL); | |
1436 | /* | |
1437 | * mem_cgroup will not do shrink_slab. | |
1438 | */ | |
1439 | if (scan_global_lru(sc)) { | |
54a6eb5c | 1440 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) { |
1da177e4 | 1441 | |
1cfb419b KH |
1442 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL)) |
1443 | continue; | |
1da177e4 | 1444 | |
4f98a2fe | 1445 | lru_pages += zone_lru_pages(zone); |
1cfb419b | 1446 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1447 | } |
1448 | ||
1449 | for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) { | |
66e1707b | 1450 | sc->nr_scanned = 0; |
f7b7fd8f RR |
1451 | if (!priority) |
1452 | disable_swap_token(); | |
dac1d27b | 1453 | nr_reclaimed += shrink_zones(priority, zonelist, sc); |
66e1707b BS |
1454 | /* |
1455 | * Don't shrink slabs when reclaiming memory from | |
1456 | * over limit cgroups | |
1457 | */ | |
91a45470 | 1458 | if (scan_global_lru(sc)) { |
dd1a239f | 1459 | shrink_slab(sc->nr_scanned, sc->gfp_mask, lru_pages); |
91a45470 KH |
1460 | if (reclaim_state) { |
1461 | nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab; | |
1462 | reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0; | |
1463 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1464 | } |
66e1707b BS |
1465 | total_scanned += sc->nr_scanned; |
1466 | if (nr_reclaimed >= sc->swap_cluster_max) { | |
a41f24ea | 1467 | ret = nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 LT |
1468 | goto out; |
1469 | } | |
1470 | ||
1471 | /* | |
1472 | * Try to write back as many pages as we just scanned. This | |
1473 | * tends to cause slow streaming writers to write data to the | |
1474 | * disk smoothly, at the dirtying rate, which is nice. But | |
1475 | * that's undesirable in laptop mode, where we *want* lumpy | |
1476 | * writeout. So in laptop mode, write out the whole world. | |
1477 | */ | |
66e1707b BS |
1478 | if (total_scanned > sc->swap_cluster_max + |
1479 | sc->swap_cluster_max / 2) { | |
687a21ce | 1480 | wakeup_pdflush(laptop_mode ? 0 : total_scanned); |
66e1707b | 1481 | sc->may_writepage = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
1482 | } |
1483 | ||
1484 | /* Take a nap, wait for some writeback to complete */ | |
4dd4b920 | 1485 | if (sc->nr_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) |
3fcfab16 | 1486 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); |
1da177e4 | 1487 | } |
87547ee9 | 1488 | /* top priority shrink_zones still had more to do? don't OOM, then */ |
91a45470 | 1489 | if (!sc->all_unreclaimable && scan_global_lru(sc)) |
a41f24ea | 1490 | ret = nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 | 1491 | out: |
3bb1a852 MB |
1492 | /* |
1493 | * Now that we've scanned all the zones at this priority level, note | |
1494 | * that level within the zone so that the next thread which performs | |
1495 | * scanning of this zone will immediately start out at this priority | |
1496 | * level. This affects only the decision whether or not to bring | |
1497 | * mapped pages onto the inactive list. | |
1498 | */ | |
1499 | if (priority < 0) | |
1500 | priority = 0; | |
1da177e4 | 1501 | |
1cfb419b | 1502 | if (scan_global_lru(sc)) { |
54a6eb5c | 1503 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) { |
1cfb419b KH |
1504 | |
1505 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL)) | |
1506 | continue; | |
1507 | ||
1508 | zone->prev_priority = priority; | |
1509 | } | |
1510 | } else | |
1511 | mem_cgroup_record_reclaim_priority(sc->mem_cgroup, priority); | |
1da177e4 | 1512 | |
873b4771 KK |
1513 | delayacct_freepages_end(); |
1514 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1515 | return ret; |
1516 | } | |
1517 | ||
dac1d27b MG |
1518 | unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order, |
1519 | gfp_t gfp_mask) | |
66e1707b BS |
1520 | { |
1521 | struct scan_control sc = { | |
1522 | .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, | |
1523 | .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, | |
1524 | .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, | |
1525 | .may_swap = 1, | |
1526 | .swappiness = vm_swappiness, | |
1527 | .order = order, | |
1528 | .mem_cgroup = NULL, | |
1529 | .isolate_pages = isolate_pages_global, | |
1530 | }; | |
1531 | ||
dd1a239f | 1532 | return do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); |
66e1707b BS |
1533 | } |
1534 | ||
00f0b825 | 1535 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR |
66e1707b | 1536 | |
e1a1cd59 BS |
1537 | unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, |
1538 | gfp_t gfp_mask) | |
66e1707b BS |
1539 | { |
1540 | struct scan_control sc = { | |
66e1707b BS |
1541 | .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, |
1542 | .may_swap = 1, | |
1543 | .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, | |
1544 | .swappiness = vm_swappiness, | |
1545 | .order = 0, | |
1546 | .mem_cgroup = mem_cont, | |
1547 | .isolate_pages = mem_cgroup_isolate_pages, | |
1548 | }; | |
dac1d27b | 1549 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
66e1707b | 1550 | |
dd1a239f MG |
1551 | sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | |
1552 | (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK); | |
1553 | zonelist = NODE_DATA(numa_node_id())->node_zonelists; | |
1554 | return do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); | |
66e1707b BS |
1555 | } |
1556 | #endif | |
1557 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1558 | /* |
1559 | * For kswapd, balance_pgdat() will work across all this node's zones until | |
1560 | * they are all at pages_high. | |
1561 | * | |
1da177e4 LT |
1562 | * Returns the number of pages which were actually freed. |
1563 | * | |
1564 | * There is special handling here for zones which are full of pinned pages. | |
1565 | * This can happen if the pages are all mlocked, or if they are all used by | |
1566 | * device drivers (say, ZONE_DMA). Or if they are all in use by hugetlb. | |
1567 | * What we do is to detect the case where all pages in the zone have been | |
1568 | * scanned twice and there has been zero successful reclaim. Mark the zone as | |
1569 | * dead and from now on, only perform a short scan. Basically we're polling | |
1570 | * the zone for when the problem goes away. | |
1571 | * | |
1572 | * kswapd scans the zones in the highmem->normal->dma direction. It skips | |
1573 | * zones which have free_pages > pages_high, but once a zone is found to have | |
1574 | * free_pages <= pages_high, we scan that zone and the lower zones regardless | |
1575 | * of the number of free pages in the lower zones. This interoperates with | |
1576 | * the page allocator fallback scheme to ensure that aging of pages is balanced | |
1577 | * across the zones. | |
1578 | */ | |
d6277db4 | 1579 | static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order) |
1da177e4 | 1580 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
1581 | int all_zones_ok; |
1582 | int priority; | |
1583 | int i; | |
69e05944 | 1584 | unsigned long total_scanned; |
05ff5137 | 1585 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 | 1586 | struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state; |
179e9639 AM |
1587 | struct scan_control sc = { |
1588 | .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, | |
1589 | .may_swap = 1, | |
d6277db4 RW |
1590 | .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, |
1591 | .swappiness = vm_swappiness, | |
5ad333eb | 1592 | .order = order, |
66e1707b BS |
1593 | .mem_cgroup = NULL, |
1594 | .isolate_pages = isolate_pages_global, | |
179e9639 | 1595 | }; |
3bb1a852 MB |
1596 | /* |
1597 | * temp_priority is used to remember the scanning priority at which | |
1598 | * this zone was successfully refilled to free_pages == pages_high. | |
1599 | */ | |
1600 | int temp_priority[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1601 | |
1602 | loop_again: | |
1603 | total_scanned = 0; | |
05ff5137 | 1604 | nr_reclaimed = 0; |
c0bbbc73 | 1605 | sc.may_writepage = !laptop_mode; |
f8891e5e | 1606 | count_vm_event(PAGEOUTRUN); |
1da177e4 | 1607 | |
3bb1a852 MB |
1608 | for (i = 0; i < pgdat->nr_zones; i++) |
1609 | temp_priority[i] = DEF_PRIORITY; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1610 | |
1611 | for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) { | |
1612 | int end_zone = 0; /* Inclusive. 0 = ZONE_DMA */ | |
1613 | unsigned long lru_pages = 0; | |
1614 | ||
f7b7fd8f RR |
1615 | /* The swap token gets in the way of swapout... */ |
1616 | if (!priority) | |
1617 | disable_swap_token(); | |
1618 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1619 | all_zones_ok = 1; |
1620 | ||
d6277db4 RW |
1621 | /* |
1622 | * Scan in the highmem->dma direction for the highest | |
1623 | * zone which needs scanning | |
1624 | */ | |
1625 | for (i = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
1626 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
1da177e4 | 1627 | |
d6277db4 RW |
1628 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
1629 | continue; | |
1da177e4 | 1630 | |
e815af95 DR |
1631 | if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) && |
1632 | priority != DEF_PRIORITY) | |
d6277db4 | 1633 | continue; |
1da177e4 | 1634 | |
556adecb RR |
1635 | /* |
1636 | * Do some background aging of the anon list, to give | |
1637 | * pages a chance to be referenced before reclaiming. | |
1638 | */ | |
1639 | if (inactive_anon_is_low(zone)) | |
1640 | shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, zone, | |
1641 | &sc, priority, 0); | |
1642 | ||
d6277db4 RW |
1643 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, zone->pages_high, |
1644 | 0, 0)) { | |
1645 | end_zone = i; | |
e1dbeda6 | 1646 | break; |
1da177e4 | 1647 | } |
1da177e4 | 1648 | } |
e1dbeda6 AM |
1649 | if (i < 0) |
1650 | goto out; | |
1651 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1652 | for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) { |
1653 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
1654 | ||
4f98a2fe | 1655 | lru_pages += zone_lru_pages(zone); |
1da177e4 LT |
1656 | } |
1657 | ||
1658 | /* | |
1659 | * Now scan the zone in the dma->highmem direction, stopping | |
1660 | * at the last zone which needs scanning. | |
1661 | * | |
1662 | * We do this because the page allocator works in the opposite | |
1663 | * direction. This prevents the page allocator from allocating | |
1664 | * pages behind kswapd's direction of progress, which would | |
1665 | * cause too much scanning of the lower zones. | |
1666 | */ | |
1667 | for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) { | |
1668 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
b15e0905 | 1669 | int nr_slab; |
1da177e4 | 1670 | |
f3fe6512 | 1671 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
1da177e4 LT |
1672 | continue; |
1673 | ||
e815af95 DR |
1674 | if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) && |
1675 | priority != DEF_PRIORITY) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1676 | continue; |
1677 | ||
d6277db4 RW |
1678 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, zone->pages_high, |
1679 | end_zone, 0)) | |
1680 | all_zones_ok = 0; | |
3bb1a852 | 1681 | temp_priority[i] = priority; |
1da177e4 | 1682 | sc.nr_scanned = 0; |
3bb1a852 | 1683 | note_zone_scanning_priority(zone, priority); |
32a4330d RR |
1684 | /* |
1685 | * We put equal pressure on every zone, unless one | |
1686 | * zone has way too many pages free already. | |
1687 | */ | |
1688 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, 8*zone->pages_high, | |
1689 | end_zone, 0)) | |
1690 | nr_reclaimed += shrink_zone(priority, zone, &sc); | |
1da177e4 | 1691 | reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0; |
b15e0905 | 1692 | nr_slab = shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, GFP_KERNEL, |
1693 | lru_pages); | |
05ff5137 | 1694 | nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab; |
1da177e4 | 1695 | total_scanned += sc.nr_scanned; |
e815af95 | 1696 | if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone)) |
1da177e4 | 1697 | continue; |
b15e0905 | 1698 | if (nr_slab == 0 && zone->pages_scanned >= |
4f98a2fe | 1699 | (zone_lru_pages(zone) * 6)) |
e815af95 DR |
1700 | zone_set_flag(zone, |
1701 | ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1702 | /* |
1703 | * If we've done a decent amount of scanning and | |
1704 | * the reclaim ratio is low, start doing writepage | |
1705 | * even in laptop mode | |
1706 | */ | |
1707 | if (total_scanned > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * 2 && | |
05ff5137 | 1708 | total_scanned > nr_reclaimed + nr_reclaimed / 2) |
1da177e4 LT |
1709 | sc.may_writepage = 1; |
1710 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1711 | if (all_zones_ok) |
1712 | break; /* kswapd: all done */ | |
1713 | /* | |
1714 | * OK, kswapd is getting into trouble. Take a nap, then take | |
1715 | * another pass across the zones. | |
1716 | */ | |
4dd4b920 | 1717 | if (total_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) |
3fcfab16 | 1718 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); |
1da177e4 LT |
1719 | |
1720 | /* | |
1721 | * We do this so kswapd doesn't build up large priorities for | |
1722 | * example when it is freeing in parallel with allocators. It | |
1723 | * matches the direct reclaim path behaviour in terms of impact | |
1724 | * on zone->*_priority. | |
1725 | */ | |
d6277db4 | 1726 | if (nr_reclaimed >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) |
1da177e4 LT |
1727 | break; |
1728 | } | |
1729 | out: | |
3bb1a852 MB |
1730 | /* |
1731 | * Note within each zone the priority level at which this zone was | |
1732 | * brought into a happy state. So that the next thread which scans this | |
1733 | * zone will start out at that priority level. | |
1734 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1735 | for (i = 0; i < pgdat->nr_zones; i++) { |
1736 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
1737 | ||
3bb1a852 | 1738 | zone->prev_priority = temp_priority[i]; |
1da177e4 LT |
1739 | } |
1740 | if (!all_zones_ok) { | |
1741 | cond_resched(); | |
8357376d RW |
1742 | |
1743 | try_to_freeze(); | |
1744 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1745 | goto loop_again; |
1746 | } | |
1747 | ||
05ff5137 | 1748 | return nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 LT |
1749 | } |
1750 | ||
1751 | /* | |
1752 | * The background pageout daemon, started as a kernel thread | |
4f98a2fe | 1753 | * from the init process. |
1da177e4 LT |
1754 | * |
1755 | * This basically trickles out pages so that we have _some_ | |
1756 | * free memory available even if there is no other activity | |
1757 | * that frees anything up. This is needed for things like routing | |
1758 | * etc, where we otherwise might have all activity going on in | |
1759 | * asynchronous contexts that cannot page things out. | |
1760 | * | |
1761 | * If there are applications that are active memory-allocators | |
1762 | * (most normal use), this basically shouldn't matter. | |
1763 | */ | |
1764 | static int kswapd(void *p) | |
1765 | { | |
1766 | unsigned long order; | |
1767 | pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t*)p; | |
1768 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | |
1769 | DEFINE_WAIT(wait); | |
1770 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state = { | |
1771 | .reclaimed_slab = 0, | |
1772 | }; | |
c5f59f08 | 1773 | node_to_cpumask_ptr(cpumask, pgdat->node_id); |
1da177e4 | 1774 | |
c5f59f08 MT |
1775 | if (!cpus_empty(*cpumask)) |
1776 | set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpumask); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1777 | current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; |
1778 | ||
1779 | /* | |
1780 | * Tell the memory management that we're a "memory allocator", | |
1781 | * and that if we need more memory we should get access to it | |
1782 | * regardless (see "__alloc_pages()"). "kswapd" should | |
1783 | * never get caught in the normal page freeing logic. | |
1784 | * | |
1785 | * (Kswapd normally doesn't need memory anyway, but sometimes | |
1786 | * you need a small amount of memory in order to be able to | |
1787 | * page out something else, and this flag essentially protects | |
1788 | * us from recursively trying to free more memory as we're | |
1789 | * trying to free the first piece of memory in the first place). | |
1790 | */ | |
930d9152 | 1791 | tsk->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE | PF_KSWAPD; |
83144186 | 1792 | set_freezable(); |
1da177e4 LT |
1793 | |
1794 | order = 0; | |
1795 | for ( ; ; ) { | |
1796 | unsigned long new_order; | |
3e1d1d28 | 1797 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1798 | prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
1799 | new_order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order; | |
1800 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0; | |
1801 | if (order < new_order) { | |
1802 | /* | |
1803 | * Don't sleep if someone wants a larger 'order' | |
1804 | * allocation | |
1805 | */ | |
1806 | order = new_order; | |
1807 | } else { | |
b1296cc4 RW |
1808 | if (!freezing(current)) |
1809 | schedule(); | |
1810 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1811 | order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order; |
1812 | } | |
1813 | finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait); | |
1814 | ||
b1296cc4 RW |
1815 | if (!try_to_freeze()) { |
1816 | /* We can speed up thawing tasks if we don't call | |
1817 | * balance_pgdat after returning from the refrigerator | |
1818 | */ | |
1819 | balance_pgdat(pgdat, order); | |
1820 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1821 | } |
1822 | return 0; | |
1823 | } | |
1824 | ||
1825 | /* | |
1826 | * A zone is low on free memory, so wake its kswapd task to service it. | |
1827 | */ | |
1828 | void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order) | |
1829 | { | |
1830 | pg_data_t *pgdat; | |
1831 | ||
f3fe6512 | 1832 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
1da177e4 LT |
1833 | return; |
1834 | ||
1835 | pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; | |
7fb1d9fc | 1836 | if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, zone->pages_low, 0, 0)) |
1da177e4 LT |
1837 | return; |
1838 | if (pgdat->kswapd_max_order < order) | |
1839 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = order; | |
02a0e53d | 1840 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL)) |
1da177e4 | 1841 | return; |
8d0986e2 | 1842 | if (!waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait)) |
1da177e4 | 1843 | return; |
8d0986e2 | 1844 | wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); |
1da177e4 LT |
1845 | } |
1846 | ||
4f98a2fe RR |
1847 | unsigned long global_lru_pages(void) |
1848 | { | |
1849 | return global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) | |
1850 | + global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) | |
1851 | + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) | |
1852 | + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE); | |
1853 | } | |
1854 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1855 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM |
1856 | /* | |
d6277db4 RW |
1857 | * Helper function for shrink_all_memory(). Tries to reclaim 'nr_pages' pages |
1858 | * from LRU lists system-wide, for given pass and priority, and returns the | |
1859 | * number of reclaimed pages | |
1860 | * | |
1861 | * For pass > 3 we also try to shrink the LRU lists that contain a few pages | |
1862 | */ | |
e07aa05b NC |
1863 | static unsigned long shrink_all_zones(unsigned long nr_pages, int prio, |
1864 | int pass, struct scan_control *sc) | |
d6277db4 RW |
1865 | { |
1866 | struct zone *zone; | |
1867 | unsigned long nr_to_scan, ret = 0; | |
b69408e8 | 1868 | enum lru_list l; |
d6277db4 RW |
1869 | |
1870 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
1871 | ||
1872 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) | |
1873 | continue; | |
1874 | ||
e815af95 | 1875 | if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) && prio != DEF_PRIORITY) |
d6277db4 RW |
1876 | continue; |
1877 | ||
b69408e8 CL |
1878 | for_each_lru(l) { |
1879 | /* For pass = 0 we don't shrink the active list */ | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1880 | if (pass == 0 && |
1881 | (l == LRU_ACTIVE || l == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE)) | |
b69408e8 CL |
1882 | continue; |
1883 | ||
1884 | zone->lru[l].nr_scan += | |
1885 | (zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + l) | |
1886 | >> prio) + 1; | |
1887 | if (zone->lru[l].nr_scan >= nr_pages || pass > 3) { | |
1888 | zone->lru[l].nr_scan = 0; | |
c8785385 | 1889 | nr_to_scan = min(nr_pages, |
b69408e8 CL |
1890 | zone_page_state(zone, |
1891 | NR_LRU_BASE + l)); | |
1892 | ret += shrink_list(l, nr_to_scan, zone, | |
1893 | sc, prio); | |
1894 | if (ret >= nr_pages) | |
1895 | return ret; | |
d6277db4 RW |
1896 | } |
1897 | } | |
d6277db4 RW |
1898 | } |
1899 | ||
1900 | return ret; | |
1901 | } | |
1902 | ||
1903 | /* | |
1904 | * Try to free `nr_pages' of memory, system-wide, and return the number of | |
1905 | * freed pages. | |
1906 | * | |
1907 | * Rather than trying to age LRUs the aim is to preserve the overall | |
1908 | * LRU order by reclaiming preferentially | |
1909 | * inactive > active > active referenced > active mapped | |
1da177e4 | 1910 | */ |
69e05944 | 1911 | unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages) |
1da177e4 | 1912 | { |
d6277db4 | 1913 | unsigned long lru_pages, nr_slab; |
69e05944 | 1914 | unsigned long ret = 0; |
d6277db4 RW |
1915 | int pass; |
1916 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; | |
d6277db4 RW |
1917 | struct scan_control sc = { |
1918 | .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, | |
1919 | .may_swap = 0, | |
1920 | .swap_cluster_max = nr_pages, | |
1921 | .may_writepage = 1, | |
1922 | .swappiness = vm_swappiness, | |
66e1707b | 1923 | .isolate_pages = isolate_pages_global, |
1da177e4 LT |
1924 | }; |
1925 | ||
1926 | current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; | |
69e05944 | 1927 | |
4f98a2fe | 1928 | lru_pages = global_lru_pages(); |
972d1a7b | 1929 | nr_slab = global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE); |
d6277db4 RW |
1930 | /* If slab caches are huge, it's better to hit them first */ |
1931 | while (nr_slab >= lru_pages) { | |
1932 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; | |
1933 | shrink_slab(nr_pages, sc.gfp_mask, lru_pages); | |
1934 | if (!reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab) | |
1da177e4 | 1935 | break; |
d6277db4 RW |
1936 | |
1937 | ret += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab; | |
1938 | if (ret >= nr_pages) | |
1939 | goto out; | |
1940 | ||
1941 | nr_slab -= reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab; | |
1da177e4 | 1942 | } |
d6277db4 RW |
1943 | |
1944 | /* | |
1945 | * We try to shrink LRUs in 5 passes: | |
1946 | * 0 = Reclaim from inactive_list only | |
1947 | * 1 = Reclaim from active list but don't reclaim mapped | |
1948 | * 2 = 2nd pass of type 1 | |
1949 | * 3 = Reclaim mapped (normal reclaim) | |
1950 | * 4 = 2nd pass of type 3 | |
1951 | */ | |
1952 | for (pass = 0; pass < 5; pass++) { | |
1953 | int prio; | |
1954 | ||
d6277db4 RW |
1955 | /* Force reclaiming mapped pages in the passes #3 and #4 */ |
1956 | if (pass > 2) { | |
1957 | sc.may_swap = 1; | |
1958 | sc.swappiness = 100; | |
1959 | } | |
1960 | ||
1961 | for (prio = DEF_PRIORITY; prio >= 0; prio--) { | |
1962 | unsigned long nr_to_scan = nr_pages - ret; | |
1963 | ||
d6277db4 | 1964 | sc.nr_scanned = 0; |
d6277db4 RW |
1965 | ret += shrink_all_zones(nr_to_scan, prio, pass, &sc); |
1966 | if (ret >= nr_pages) | |
1967 | goto out; | |
1968 | ||
1969 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; | |
76395d37 | 1970 | shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, sc.gfp_mask, |
4f98a2fe | 1971 | global_lru_pages()); |
d6277db4 RW |
1972 | ret += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab; |
1973 | if (ret >= nr_pages) | |
1974 | goto out; | |
1975 | ||
1976 | if (sc.nr_scanned && prio < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) | |
3fcfab16 | 1977 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ / 10); |
d6277db4 | 1978 | } |
248a0301 | 1979 | } |
d6277db4 RW |
1980 | |
1981 | /* | |
1982 | * If ret = 0, we could not shrink LRUs, but there may be something | |
1983 | * in slab caches | |
1984 | */ | |
76395d37 | 1985 | if (!ret) { |
d6277db4 RW |
1986 | do { |
1987 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; | |
4f98a2fe | 1988 | shrink_slab(nr_pages, sc.gfp_mask, global_lru_pages()); |
d6277db4 RW |
1989 | ret += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab; |
1990 | } while (ret < nr_pages && reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab > 0); | |
76395d37 | 1991 | } |
d6277db4 RW |
1992 | |
1993 | out: | |
1da177e4 | 1994 | current->reclaim_state = NULL; |
d6277db4 | 1995 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1996 | return ret; |
1997 | } | |
1998 | #endif | |
1999 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2000 | /* It's optimal to keep kswapds on the same CPUs as their memory, but |
2001 | not required for correctness. So if the last cpu in a node goes | |
2002 | away, we get changed to run anywhere: as the first one comes back, | |
2003 | restore their cpu bindings. */ | |
9c7b216d | 2004 | static int __devinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, |
69e05944 | 2005 | unsigned long action, void *hcpu) |
1da177e4 | 2006 | { |
58c0a4a7 | 2007 | int nid; |
1da177e4 | 2008 | |
8bb78442 | 2009 | if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN) { |
58c0a4a7 | 2010 | for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { |
c5f59f08 MT |
2011 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
2012 | node_to_cpumask_ptr(mask, pgdat->node_id); | |
2013 | ||
2014 | if (any_online_cpu(*mask) < nr_cpu_ids) | |
1da177e4 | 2015 | /* One of our CPUs online: restore mask */ |
c5f59f08 | 2016 | set_cpus_allowed_ptr(pgdat->kswapd, mask); |
1da177e4 LT |
2017 | } |
2018 | } | |
2019 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
2020 | } | |
1da177e4 | 2021 | |
3218ae14 YG |
2022 | /* |
2023 | * This kswapd start function will be called by init and node-hot-add. | |
2024 | * On node-hot-add, kswapd will moved to proper cpus if cpus are hot-added. | |
2025 | */ | |
2026 | int kswapd_run(int nid) | |
2027 | { | |
2028 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); | |
2029 | int ret = 0; | |
2030 | ||
2031 | if (pgdat->kswapd) | |
2032 | return 0; | |
2033 | ||
2034 | pgdat->kswapd = kthread_run(kswapd, pgdat, "kswapd%d", nid); | |
2035 | if (IS_ERR(pgdat->kswapd)) { | |
2036 | /* failure at boot is fatal */ | |
2037 | BUG_ON(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING); | |
2038 | printk("Failed to start kswapd on node %d\n",nid); | |
2039 | ret = -1; | |
2040 | } | |
2041 | return ret; | |
2042 | } | |
2043 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2044 | static int __init kswapd_init(void) |
2045 | { | |
3218ae14 | 2046 | int nid; |
69e05944 | 2047 | |
1da177e4 | 2048 | swap_setup(); |
9422ffba | 2049 | for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) |
3218ae14 | 2050 | kswapd_run(nid); |
1da177e4 LT |
2051 | hotcpu_notifier(cpu_callback, 0); |
2052 | return 0; | |
2053 | } | |
2054 | ||
2055 | module_init(kswapd_init) | |
9eeff239 CL |
2056 | |
2057 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
2058 | /* | |
2059 | * Zone reclaim mode | |
2060 | * | |
2061 | * If non-zero call zone_reclaim when the number of free pages falls below | |
2062 | * the watermarks. | |
9eeff239 CL |
2063 | */ |
2064 | int zone_reclaim_mode __read_mostly; | |
2065 | ||
1b2ffb78 | 2066 | #define RECLAIM_OFF 0 |
7d03431c | 2067 | #define RECLAIM_ZONE (1<<0) /* Run shrink_inactive_list on the zone */ |
1b2ffb78 CL |
2068 | #define RECLAIM_WRITE (1<<1) /* Writeout pages during reclaim */ |
2069 | #define RECLAIM_SWAP (1<<2) /* Swap pages out during reclaim */ | |
2070 | ||
a92f7126 CL |
2071 | /* |
2072 | * Priority for ZONE_RECLAIM. This determines the fraction of pages | |
2073 | * of a node considered for each zone_reclaim. 4 scans 1/16th of | |
2074 | * a zone. | |
2075 | */ | |
2076 | #define ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY 4 | |
2077 | ||
9614634f CL |
2078 | /* |
2079 | * Percentage of pages in a zone that must be unmapped for zone_reclaim to | |
2080 | * occur. | |
2081 | */ | |
2082 | int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio = 1; | |
2083 | ||
0ff38490 CL |
2084 | /* |
2085 | * If the number of slab pages in a zone grows beyond this percentage then | |
2086 | * slab reclaim needs to occur. | |
2087 | */ | |
2088 | int sysctl_min_slab_ratio = 5; | |
2089 | ||
9eeff239 CL |
2090 | /* |
2091 | * Try to free up some pages from this zone through reclaim. | |
2092 | */ | |
179e9639 | 2093 | static int __zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
9eeff239 | 2094 | { |
7fb2d46d | 2095 | /* Minimum pages needed in order to stay on node */ |
69e05944 | 2096 | const unsigned long nr_pages = 1 << order; |
9eeff239 CL |
2097 | struct task_struct *p = current; |
2098 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; | |
8695949a | 2099 | int priority; |
05ff5137 | 2100 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; |
179e9639 AM |
2101 | struct scan_control sc = { |
2102 | .may_writepage = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE), | |
2103 | .may_swap = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SWAP), | |
69e05944 AM |
2104 | .swap_cluster_max = max_t(unsigned long, nr_pages, |
2105 | SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX), | |
179e9639 | 2106 | .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, |
d6277db4 | 2107 | .swappiness = vm_swappiness, |
66e1707b | 2108 | .isolate_pages = isolate_pages_global, |
179e9639 | 2109 | }; |
83e33a47 | 2110 | unsigned long slab_reclaimable; |
9eeff239 CL |
2111 | |
2112 | disable_swap_token(); | |
9eeff239 | 2113 | cond_resched(); |
d4f7796e CL |
2114 | /* |
2115 | * We need to be able to allocate from the reserves for RECLAIM_SWAP | |
2116 | * and we also need to be able to write out pages for RECLAIM_WRITE | |
2117 | * and RECLAIM_SWAP. | |
2118 | */ | |
2119 | p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE; | |
9eeff239 CL |
2120 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; |
2121 | p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; | |
c84db23c | 2122 | |
0ff38490 CL |
2123 | if (zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_PAGES) - |
2124 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED) > | |
2125 | zone->min_unmapped_pages) { | |
2126 | /* | |
2127 | * Free memory by calling shrink zone with increasing | |
2128 | * priorities until we have enough memory freed. | |
2129 | */ | |
2130 | priority = ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY; | |
2131 | do { | |
3bb1a852 | 2132 | note_zone_scanning_priority(zone, priority); |
0ff38490 CL |
2133 | nr_reclaimed += shrink_zone(priority, zone, &sc); |
2134 | priority--; | |
2135 | } while (priority >= 0 && nr_reclaimed < nr_pages); | |
2136 | } | |
c84db23c | 2137 | |
83e33a47 CL |
2138 | slab_reclaimable = zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE); |
2139 | if (slab_reclaimable > zone->min_slab_pages) { | |
2a16e3f4 | 2140 | /* |
7fb2d46d | 2141 | * shrink_slab() does not currently allow us to determine how |
0ff38490 CL |
2142 | * many pages were freed in this zone. So we take the current |
2143 | * number of slab pages and shake the slab until it is reduced | |
2144 | * by the same nr_pages that we used for reclaiming unmapped | |
2145 | * pages. | |
2a16e3f4 | 2146 | * |
0ff38490 CL |
2147 | * Note that shrink_slab will free memory on all zones and may |
2148 | * take a long time. | |
2a16e3f4 | 2149 | */ |
0ff38490 | 2150 | while (shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, gfp_mask, order) && |
83e33a47 CL |
2151 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) > |
2152 | slab_reclaimable - nr_pages) | |
0ff38490 | 2153 | ; |
83e33a47 CL |
2154 | |
2155 | /* | |
2156 | * Update nr_reclaimed by the number of slab pages we | |
2157 | * reclaimed from this zone. | |
2158 | */ | |
2159 | nr_reclaimed += slab_reclaimable - | |
2160 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE); | |
2a16e3f4 CL |
2161 | } |
2162 | ||
9eeff239 | 2163 | p->reclaim_state = NULL; |
d4f7796e | 2164 | current->flags &= ~(PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE); |
05ff5137 | 2165 | return nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages; |
9eeff239 | 2166 | } |
179e9639 AM |
2167 | |
2168 | int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) | |
2169 | { | |
179e9639 | 2170 | int node_id; |
d773ed6b | 2171 | int ret; |
179e9639 AM |
2172 | |
2173 | /* | |
0ff38490 CL |
2174 | * Zone reclaim reclaims unmapped file backed pages and |
2175 | * slab pages if we are over the defined limits. | |
34aa1330 | 2176 | * |
9614634f CL |
2177 | * A small portion of unmapped file backed pages is needed for |
2178 | * file I/O otherwise pages read by file I/O will be immediately | |
2179 | * thrown out if the zone is overallocated. So we do not reclaim | |
2180 | * if less than a specified percentage of the zone is used by | |
2181 | * unmapped file backed pages. | |
179e9639 | 2182 | */ |
34aa1330 | 2183 | if (zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_PAGES) - |
0ff38490 CL |
2184 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED) <= zone->min_unmapped_pages |
2185 | && zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) | |
2186 | <= zone->min_slab_pages) | |
9614634f | 2187 | return 0; |
179e9639 | 2188 | |
d773ed6b DR |
2189 | if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone)) |
2190 | return 0; | |
2191 | ||
179e9639 | 2192 | /* |
d773ed6b | 2193 | * Do not scan if the allocation should not be delayed. |
179e9639 | 2194 | */ |
d773ed6b | 2195 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) || (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) |
179e9639 AM |
2196 | return 0; |
2197 | ||
2198 | /* | |
2199 | * Only run zone reclaim on the local zone or on zones that do not | |
2200 | * have associated processors. This will favor the local processor | |
2201 | * over remote processors and spread off node memory allocations | |
2202 | * as wide as possible. | |
2203 | */ | |
89fa3024 | 2204 | node_id = zone_to_nid(zone); |
37c0708d | 2205 | if (node_state(node_id, N_CPU) && node_id != numa_node_id()) |
179e9639 | 2206 | return 0; |
d773ed6b DR |
2207 | |
2208 | if (zone_test_and_set_flag(zone, ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED)) | |
2209 | return 0; | |
2210 | ret = __zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order); | |
2211 | zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED); | |
2212 | ||
2213 | return ret; | |
179e9639 | 2214 | } |
9eeff239 | 2215 | #endif |