Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/vmscan.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie. | |
7 | * kswapd added: 7.1.96 sct | |
8 | * Removed kswapd_ctl limits, and swap out as many pages as needed | |
9 | * to bring the system back to freepages.high: 2.4.97, Rik van Riel. | |
10 | * Zone aware kswapd started 02/00, Kanoj Sarcar (kanoj@sgi.com). | |
11 | * Multiqueue VM started 5.8.00, Rik van Riel. | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
e129b5c2 | 22 | #include <linux/vmstat.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
23 | #include <linux/file.h> |
24 | #include <linux/writeback.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for try_to_release_page(), | |
27 | buffer_heads_over_limit */ | |
28 | #include <linux/mm_inline.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/rmap.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/topology.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/rwsem.h> | |
248a0301 | 37 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
3218ae14 | 38 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
7dfb7103 | 39 | #include <linux/freezer.h> |
66e1707b | 40 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
873b4771 | 41 | #include <linux/delayacct.h> |
af936a16 | 42 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
43 | |
44 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
45 | #include <asm/div64.h> | |
46 | ||
47 | #include <linux/swapops.h> | |
48 | ||
0f8053a5 NP |
49 | #include "internal.h" |
50 | ||
1da177e4 | 51 | struct scan_control { |
1da177e4 LT |
52 | /* Incremented by the number of inactive pages that were scanned */ |
53 | unsigned long nr_scanned; | |
54 | ||
a79311c1 RR |
55 | /* Number of pages freed so far during a call to shrink_zones() */ |
56 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed; | |
57 | ||
1da177e4 | 58 | /* This context's GFP mask */ |
6daa0e28 | 59 | gfp_t gfp_mask; |
1da177e4 LT |
60 | |
61 | int may_writepage; | |
62 | ||
a6dc60f8 JW |
63 | /* Can mapped pages be reclaimed? */ |
64 | int may_unmap; | |
f1fd1067 | 65 | |
2e2e4259 KM |
66 | /* Can pages be swapped as part of reclaim? */ |
67 | int may_swap; | |
68 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
69 | /* This context's SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX. If freeing memory for |
70 | * suspend, we effectively ignore SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX. | |
71 | * In this context, it doesn't matter that we scan the | |
72 | * whole list at once. */ | |
73 | int swap_cluster_max; | |
d6277db4 RW |
74 | |
75 | int swappiness; | |
408d8544 NP |
76 | |
77 | int all_unreclaimable; | |
5ad333eb AW |
78 | |
79 | int order; | |
66e1707b BS |
80 | |
81 | /* Which cgroup do we reclaim from */ | |
82 | struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup; | |
83 | ||
327c0e96 KH |
84 | /* |
85 | * Nodemask of nodes allowed by the caller. If NULL, all nodes | |
86 | * are scanned. | |
87 | */ | |
88 | nodemask_t *nodemask; | |
89 | ||
66e1707b BS |
90 | /* Pluggable isolate pages callback */ |
91 | unsigned long (*isolate_pages)(unsigned long nr, struct list_head *dst, | |
92 | unsigned long *scanned, int order, int mode, | |
93 | struct zone *z, struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, | |
4f98a2fe | 94 | int active, int file); |
1da177e4 LT |
95 | }; |
96 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
97 | #define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru)) |
98 | ||
99 | #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH | |
100 | #define prefetch_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) \ | |
101 | do { \ | |
102 | if ((_page)->lru.prev != _base) { \ | |
103 | struct page *prev; \ | |
104 | \ | |
105 | prev = lru_to_page(&(_page->lru)); \ | |
106 | prefetch(&prev->_field); \ | |
107 | } \ | |
108 | } while (0) | |
109 | #else | |
110 | #define prefetch_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) do { } while (0) | |
111 | #endif | |
112 | ||
113 | #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW | |
114 | #define prefetchw_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) \ | |
115 | do { \ | |
116 | if ((_page)->lru.prev != _base) { \ | |
117 | struct page *prev; \ | |
118 | \ | |
119 | prev = lru_to_page(&(_page->lru)); \ | |
120 | prefetchw(&prev->_field); \ | |
121 | } \ | |
122 | } while (0) | |
123 | #else | |
124 | #define prefetchw_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) do { } while (0) | |
125 | #endif | |
126 | ||
127 | /* | |
128 | * From 0 .. 100. Higher means more swappy. | |
129 | */ | |
130 | int vm_swappiness = 60; | |
bd1e22b8 | 131 | long vm_total_pages; /* The total number of pages which the VM controls */ |
1da177e4 LT |
132 | |
133 | static LIST_HEAD(shrinker_list); | |
134 | static DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem); | |
135 | ||
00f0b825 | 136 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR |
e72e2bd6 | 137 | #define scanning_global_lru(sc) (!(sc)->mem_cgroup) |
91a45470 | 138 | #else |
e72e2bd6 | 139 | #define scanning_global_lru(sc) (1) |
91a45470 KH |
140 | #endif |
141 | ||
6e901571 KM |
142 | static struct zone_reclaim_stat *get_reclaim_stat(struct zone *zone, |
143 | struct scan_control *sc) | |
144 | { | |
e72e2bd6 | 145 | if (!scanning_global_lru(sc)) |
3e2f41f1 KM |
146 | return mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat(sc->mem_cgroup, zone); |
147 | ||
6e901571 KM |
148 | return &zone->reclaim_stat; |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
c9f299d9 KM |
151 | static unsigned long zone_nr_pages(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, |
152 | enum lru_list lru) | |
153 | { | |
e72e2bd6 | 154 | if (!scanning_global_lru(sc)) |
a3d8e054 KM |
155 | return mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages(sc->mem_cgroup, zone, lru); |
156 | ||
c9f299d9 KM |
157 | return zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
161 | /* |
162 | * Add a shrinker callback to be called from the vm | |
163 | */ | |
8e1f936b | 164 | void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) |
1da177e4 | 165 | { |
8e1f936b RR |
166 | shrinker->nr = 0; |
167 | down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
168 | list_add_tail(&shrinker->list, &shrinker_list); | |
169 | up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
1da177e4 | 170 | } |
8e1f936b | 171 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_shrinker); |
1da177e4 LT |
172 | |
173 | /* | |
174 | * Remove one | |
175 | */ | |
8e1f936b | 176 | void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) |
1da177e4 LT |
177 | { |
178 | down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
179 | list_del(&shrinker->list); | |
180 | up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
1da177e4 | 181 | } |
8e1f936b | 182 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_shrinker); |
1da177e4 LT |
183 | |
184 | #define SHRINK_BATCH 128 | |
185 | /* | |
186 | * Call the shrink functions to age shrinkable caches | |
187 | * | |
188 | * Here we assume it costs one seek to replace a lru page and that it also | |
189 | * takes a seek to recreate a cache object. With this in mind we age equal | |
190 | * percentages of the lru and ageable caches. This should balance the seeks | |
191 | * generated by these structures. | |
192 | * | |
183ff22b | 193 | * If the vm encountered mapped pages on the LRU it increase the pressure on |
1da177e4 LT |
194 | * slab to avoid swapping. |
195 | * | |
196 | * We do weird things to avoid (scanned*seeks*entries) overflowing 32 bits. | |
197 | * | |
198 | * `lru_pages' represents the number of on-LRU pages in all the zones which | |
199 | * are eligible for the caller's allocation attempt. It is used for balancing | |
200 | * slab reclaim versus page reclaim. | |
b15e0905 | 201 | * |
202 | * Returns the number of slab objects which we shrunk. | |
1da177e4 | 203 | */ |
69e05944 AM |
204 | unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
205 | unsigned long lru_pages) | |
1da177e4 LT |
206 | { |
207 | struct shrinker *shrinker; | |
69e05944 | 208 | unsigned long ret = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
209 | |
210 | if (scanned == 0) | |
211 | scanned = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; | |
212 | ||
213 | if (!down_read_trylock(&shrinker_rwsem)) | |
b15e0905 | 214 | return 1; /* Assume we'll be able to shrink next time */ |
1da177e4 LT |
215 | |
216 | list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list) { | |
217 | unsigned long long delta; | |
218 | unsigned long total_scan; | |
8e1f936b | 219 | unsigned long max_pass = (*shrinker->shrink)(0, gfp_mask); |
1da177e4 LT |
220 | |
221 | delta = (4 * scanned) / shrinker->seeks; | |
ea164d73 | 222 | delta *= max_pass; |
1da177e4 LT |
223 | do_div(delta, lru_pages + 1); |
224 | shrinker->nr += delta; | |
ea164d73 | 225 | if (shrinker->nr < 0) { |
88c3bd70 DR |
226 | printk(KERN_ERR "shrink_slab: %pF negative objects to " |
227 | "delete nr=%ld\n", | |
228 | shrinker->shrink, shrinker->nr); | |
ea164d73 AA |
229 | shrinker->nr = max_pass; |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | /* | |
233 | * Avoid risking looping forever due to too large nr value: | |
234 | * never try to free more than twice the estimate number of | |
235 | * freeable entries. | |
236 | */ | |
237 | if (shrinker->nr > max_pass * 2) | |
238 | shrinker->nr = max_pass * 2; | |
1da177e4 LT |
239 | |
240 | total_scan = shrinker->nr; | |
241 | shrinker->nr = 0; | |
242 | ||
243 | while (total_scan >= SHRINK_BATCH) { | |
244 | long this_scan = SHRINK_BATCH; | |
245 | int shrink_ret; | |
b15e0905 | 246 | int nr_before; |
1da177e4 | 247 | |
8e1f936b RR |
248 | nr_before = (*shrinker->shrink)(0, gfp_mask); |
249 | shrink_ret = (*shrinker->shrink)(this_scan, gfp_mask); | |
1da177e4 LT |
250 | if (shrink_ret == -1) |
251 | break; | |
b15e0905 | 252 | if (shrink_ret < nr_before) |
253 | ret += nr_before - shrink_ret; | |
f8891e5e | 254 | count_vm_events(SLABS_SCANNED, this_scan); |
1da177e4 LT |
255 | total_scan -= this_scan; |
256 | ||
257 | cond_resched(); | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | shrinker->nr += total_scan; | |
261 | } | |
262 | up_read(&shrinker_rwsem); | |
b15e0905 | 263 | return ret; |
1da177e4 LT |
264 | } |
265 | ||
266 | /* Called without lock on whether page is mapped, so answer is unstable */ | |
267 | static inline int page_mapping_inuse(struct page *page) | |
268 | { | |
269 | struct address_space *mapping; | |
270 | ||
271 | /* Page is in somebody's page tables. */ | |
272 | if (page_mapped(page)) | |
273 | return 1; | |
274 | ||
275 | /* Be more reluctant to reclaim swapcache than pagecache */ | |
276 | if (PageSwapCache(page)) | |
277 | return 1; | |
278 | ||
279 | mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
280 | if (!mapping) | |
281 | return 0; | |
282 | ||
283 | /* File is mmap'd by somebody? */ | |
284 | return mapping_mapped(mapping); | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct page *page) | |
288 | { | |
266cf658 | 289 | return page_count(page) - !!page_has_private(page) == 2; |
1da177e4 LT |
290 | } |
291 | ||
292 | static int may_write_to_queue(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
293 | { | |
930d9152 | 294 | if (current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE) |
1da177e4 LT |
295 | return 1; |
296 | if (!bdi_write_congested(bdi)) | |
297 | return 1; | |
298 | if (bdi == current->backing_dev_info) | |
299 | return 1; | |
300 | return 0; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | /* | |
304 | * We detected a synchronous write error writing a page out. Probably | |
305 | * -ENOSPC. We need to propagate that into the address_space for a subsequent | |
306 | * fsync(), msync() or close(). | |
307 | * | |
308 | * The tricky part is that after writepage we cannot touch the mapping: nothing | |
309 | * prevents it from being freed up. But we have a ref on the page and once | |
310 | * that page is locked, the mapping is pinned. | |
311 | * | |
312 | * We're allowed to run sleeping lock_page() here because we know the caller has | |
313 | * __GFP_FS. | |
314 | */ | |
315 | static void handle_write_error(struct address_space *mapping, | |
316 | struct page *page, int error) | |
317 | { | |
318 | lock_page(page); | |
3e9f45bd GC |
319 | if (page_mapping(page) == mapping) |
320 | mapping_set_error(mapping, error); | |
1da177e4 LT |
321 | unlock_page(page); |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
c661b078 AW |
324 | /* Request for sync pageout. */ |
325 | enum pageout_io { | |
326 | PAGEOUT_IO_ASYNC, | |
327 | PAGEOUT_IO_SYNC, | |
328 | }; | |
329 | ||
04e62a29 CL |
330 | /* possible outcome of pageout() */ |
331 | typedef enum { | |
332 | /* failed to write page out, page is locked */ | |
333 | PAGE_KEEP, | |
334 | /* move page to the active list, page is locked */ | |
335 | PAGE_ACTIVATE, | |
336 | /* page has been sent to the disk successfully, page is unlocked */ | |
337 | PAGE_SUCCESS, | |
338 | /* page is clean and locked */ | |
339 | PAGE_CLEAN, | |
340 | } pageout_t; | |
341 | ||
1da177e4 | 342 | /* |
1742f19f AM |
343 | * pageout is called by shrink_page_list() for each dirty page. |
344 | * Calls ->writepage(). | |
1da177e4 | 345 | */ |
c661b078 AW |
346 | static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping, |
347 | enum pageout_io sync_writeback) | |
1da177e4 LT |
348 | { |
349 | /* | |
350 | * If the page is dirty, only perform writeback if that write | |
351 | * will be non-blocking. To prevent this allocation from being | |
352 | * stalled by pagecache activity. But note that there may be | |
353 | * stalls if we need to run get_block(). We could test | |
354 | * PagePrivate for that. | |
355 | * | |
356 | * If this process is currently in generic_file_write() against | |
357 | * this page's queue, we can perform writeback even if that | |
358 | * will block. | |
359 | * | |
360 | * If the page is swapcache, write it back even if that would | |
361 | * block, for some throttling. This happens by accident, because | |
362 | * swap_backing_dev_info is bust: it doesn't reflect the | |
363 | * congestion state of the swapdevs. Easy to fix, if needed. | |
364 | * See swapfile.c:page_queue_congested(). | |
365 | */ | |
366 | if (!is_page_cache_freeable(page)) | |
367 | return PAGE_KEEP; | |
368 | if (!mapping) { | |
369 | /* | |
370 | * Some data journaling orphaned pages can have | |
371 | * page->mapping == NULL while being dirty with clean buffers. | |
372 | */ | |
266cf658 | 373 | if (page_has_private(page)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
374 | if (try_to_free_buffers(page)) { |
375 | ClearPageDirty(page); | |
d40cee24 | 376 | printk("%s: orphaned page\n", __func__); |
1da177e4 LT |
377 | return PAGE_CLEAN; |
378 | } | |
379 | } | |
380 | return PAGE_KEEP; | |
381 | } | |
382 | if (mapping->a_ops->writepage == NULL) | |
383 | return PAGE_ACTIVATE; | |
384 | if (!may_write_to_queue(mapping->backing_dev_info)) | |
385 | return PAGE_KEEP; | |
386 | ||
387 | if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) { | |
388 | int res; | |
389 | struct writeback_control wbc = { | |
390 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, | |
391 | .nr_to_write = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, | |
111ebb6e OH |
392 | .range_start = 0, |
393 | .range_end = LLONG_MAX, | |
1da177e4 LT |
394 | .nonblocking = 1, |
395 | .for_reclaim = 1, | |
396 | }; | |
397 | ||
398 | SetPageReclaim(page); | |
399 | res = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc); | |
400 | if (res < 0) | |
401 | handle_write_error(mapping, page, res); | |
994fc28c | 402 | if (res == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) { |
1da177e4 LT |
403 | ClearPageReclaim(page); |
404 | return PAGE_ACTIVATE; | |
405 | } | |
c661b078 AW |
406 | |
407 | /* | |
408 | * Wait on writeback if requested to. This happens when | |
409 | * direct reclaiming a large contiguous area and the | |
410 | * first attempt to free a range of pages fails. | |
411 | */ | |
412 | if (PageWriteback(page) && sync_writeback == PAGEOUT_IO_SYNC) | |
413 | wait_on_page_writeback(page); | |
414 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
415 | if (!PageWriteback(page)) { |
416 | /* synchronous write or broken a_ops? */ | |
417 | ClearPageReclaim(page); | |
418 | } | |
e129b5c2 | 419 | inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_VMSCAN_WRITE); |
1da177e4 LT |
420 | return PAGE_SUCCESS; |
421 | } | |
422 | ||
423 | return PAGE_CLEAN; | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
a649fd92 | 426 | /* |
e286781d NP |
427 | * Same as remove_mapping, but if the page is removed from the mapping, it |
428 | * gets returned with a refcount of 0. | |
a649fd92 | 429 | */ |
e286781d | 430 | static int __remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) |
49d2e9cc | 431 | { |
28e4d965 NP |
432 | BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
433 | BUG_ON(mapping != page_mapping(page)); | |
49d2e9cc | 434 | |
19fd6231 | 435 | spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
49d2e9cc | 436 | /* |
0fd0e6b0 NP |
437 | * The non racy check for a busy page. |
438 | * | |
439 | * Must be careful with the order of the tests. When someone has | |
440 | * a ref to the page, it may be possible that they dirty it then | |
441 | * drop the reference. So if PageDirty is tested before page_count | |
442 | * here, then the following race may occur: | |
443 | * | |
444 | * get_user_pages(&page); | |
445 | * [user mapping goes away] | |
446 | * write_to(page); | |
447 | * !PageDirty(page) [good] | |
448 | * SetPageDirty(page); | |
449 | * put_page(page); | |
450 | * !page_count(page) [good, discard it] | |
451 | * | |
452 | * [oops, our write_to data is lost] | |
453 | * | |
454 | * Reversing the order of the tests ensures such a situation cannot | |
455 | * escape unnoticed. The smp_rmb is needed to ensure the page->flags | |
456 | * load is not satisfied before that of page->_count. | |
457 | * | |
458 | * Note that if SetPageDirty is always performed via set_page_dirty, | |
459 | * and thus under tree_lock, then this ordering is not required. | |
49d2e9cc | 460 | */ |
e286781d | 461 | if (!page_freeze_refs(page, 2)) |
49d2e9cc | 462 | goto cannot_free; |
e286781d NP |
463 | /* note: atomic_cmpxchg in page_freeze_refs provides the smp_rmb */ |
464 | if (unlikely(PageDirty(page))) { | |
465 | page_unfreeze_refs(page, 2); | |
49d2e9cc | 466 | goto cannot_free; |
e286781d | 467 | } |
49d2e9cc CL |
468 | |
469 | if (PageSwapCache(page)) { | |
470 | swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) }; | |
471 | __delete_from_swap_cache(page); | |
19fd6231 | 472 | spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
cb4b86ba | 473 | swapcache_free(swap, page); |
e286781d NP |
474 | } else { |
475 | __remove_from_page_cache(page); | |
19fd6231 | 476 | spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
e767e056 | 477 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page); |
49d2e9cc CL |
478 | } |
479 | ||
49d2e9cc CL |
480 | return 1; |
481 | ||
482 | cannot_free: | |
19fd6231 | 483 | spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
49d2e9cc CL |
484 | return 0; |
485 | } | |
486 | ||
e286781d NP |
487 | /* |
488 | * Attempt to detach a locked page from its ->mapping. If it is dirty or if | |
489 | * someone else has a ref on the page, abort and return 0. If it was | |
490 | * successfully detached, return 1. Assumes the caller has a single ref on | |
491 | * this page. | |
492 | */ | |
493 | int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) | |
494 | { | |
495 | if (__remove_mapping(mapping, page)) { | |
496 | /* | |
497 | * Unfreezing the refcount with 1 rather than 2 effectively | |
498 | * drops the pagecache ref for us without requiring another | |
499 | * atomic operation. | |
500 | */ | |
501 | page_unfreeze_refs(page, 1); | |
502 | return 1; | |
503 | } | |
504 | return 0; | |
505 | } | |
506 | ||
894bc310 LS |
507 | /** |
508 | * putback_lru_page - put previously isolated page onto appropriate LRU list | |
509 | * @page: page to be put back to appropriate lru list | |
510 | * | |
511 | * Add previously isolated @page to appropriate LRU list. | |
512 | * Page may still be unevictable for other reasons. | |
513 | * | |
514 | * lru_lock must not be held, interrupts must be enabled. | |
515 | */ | |
894bc310 LS |
516 | void putback_lru_page(struct page *page) |
517 | { | |
518 | int lru; | |
519 | int active = !!TestClearPageActive(page); | |
bbfd28ee | 520 | int was_unevictable = PageUnevictable(page); |
894bc310 LS |
521 | |
522 | VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page)); | |
523 | ||
524 | redo: | |
525 | ClearPageUnevictable(page); | |
526 | ||
527 | if (page_evictable(page, NULL)) { | |
528 | /* | |
529 | * For evictable pages, we can use the cache. | |
530 | * In event of a race, worst case is we end up with an | |
531 | * unevictable page on [in]active list. | |
532 | * We know how to handle that. | |
533 | */ | |
534 | lru = active + page_is_file_cache(page); | |
535 | lru_cache_add_lru(page, lru); | |
536 | } else { | |
537 | /* | |
538 | * Put unevictable pages directly on zone's unevictable | |
539 | * list. | |
540 | */ | |
541 | lru = LRU_UNEVICTABLE; | |
542 | add_page_to_unevictable_list(page); | |
543 | } | |
894bc310 LS |
544 | |
545 | /* | |
546 | * page's status can change while we move it among lru. If an evictable | |
547 | * page is on unevictable list, it never be freed. To avoid that, | |
548 | * check after we added it to the list, again. | |
549 | */ | |
550 | if (lru == LRU_UNEVICTABLE && page_evictable(page, NULL)) { | |
551 | if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) { | |
552 | put_page(page); | |
553 | goto redo; | |
554 | } | |
555 | /* This means someone else dropped this page from LRU | |
556 | * So, it will be freed or putback to LRU again. There is | |
557 | * nothing to do here. | |
558 | */ | |
559 | } | |
560 | ||
bbfd28ee LS |
561 | if (was_unevictable && lru != LRU_UNEVICTABLE) |
562 | count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED); | |
563 | else if (!was_unevictable && lru == LRU_UNEVICTABLE) | |
564 | count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED); | |
565 | ||
894bc310 LS |
566 | put_page(page); /* drop ref from isolate */ |
567 | } | |
568 | ||
1da177e4 | 569 | /* |
1742f19f | 570 | * shrink_page_list() returns the number of reclaimed pages |
1da177e4 | 571 | */ |
1742f19f | 572 | static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list, |
c661b078 AW |
573 | struct scan_control *sc, |
574 | enum pageout_io sync_writeback) | |
1da177e4 LT |
575 | { |
576 | LIST_HEAD(ret_pages); | |
577 | struct pagevec freed_pvec; | |
578 | int pgactivate = 0; | |
05ff5137 | 579 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
580 | |
581 | cond_resched(); | |
582 | ||
583 | pagevec_init(&freed_pvec, 1); | |
584 | while (!list_empty(page_list)) { | |
585 | struct address_space *mapping; | |
586 | struct page *page; | |
587 | int may_enter_fs; | |
588 | int referenced; | |
589 | ||
590 | cond_resched(); | |
591 | ||
592 | page = lru_to_page(page_list); | |
593 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
594 | ||
529ae9aa | 595 | if (!trylock_page(page)) |
1da177e4 LT |
596 | goto keep; |
597 | ||
725d704e | 598 | VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page)); |
1da177e4 LT |
599 | |
600 | sc->nr_scanned++; | |
80e43426 | 601 | |
b291f000 NP |
602 | if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page, NULL))) |
603 | goto cull_mlocked; | |
894bc310 | 604 | |
a6dc60f8 | 605 | if (!sc->may_unmap && page_mapped(page)) |
80e43426 CL |
606 | goto keep_locked; |
607 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
608 | /* Double the slab pressure for mapped and swapcache pages */ |
609 | if (page_mapped(page) || PageSwapCache(page)) | |
610 | sc->nr_scanned++; | |
611 | ||
c661b078 AW |
612 | may_enter_fs = (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) || |
613 | (PageSwapCache(page) && (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)); | |
614 | ||
615 | if (PageWriteback(page)) { | |
616 | /* | |
617 | * Synchronous reclaim is performed in two passes, | |
618 | * first an asynchronous pass over the list to | |
619 | * start parallel writeback, and a second synchronous | |
620 | * pass to wait for the IO to complete. Wait here | |
621 | * for any page for which writeback has already | |
622 | * started. | |
623 | */ | |
624 | if (sync_writeback == PAGEOUT_IO_SYNC && may_enter_fs) | |
625 | wait_on_page_writeback(page); | |
4dd4b920 | 626 | else |
c661b078 AW |
627 | goto keep_locked; |
628 | } | |
1da177e4 | 629 | |
bed7161a | 630 | referenced = page_referenced(page, 1, sc->mem_cgroup); |
1da177e4 | 631 | /* In active use or really unfreeable? Activate it. */ |
5ad333eb AW |
632 | if (sc->order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && |
633 | referenced && page_mapping_inuse(page)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
634 | goto activate_locked; |
635 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
636 | /* |
637 | * Anonymous process memory has backing store? | |
638 | * Try to allocate it some swap space here. | |
639 | */ | |
b291f000 | 640 | if (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) { |
63eb6b93 HD |
641 | if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)) |
642 | goto keep_locked; | |
ac47b003 | 643 | if (!add_to_swap(page)) |
1da177e4 | 644 | goto activate_locked; |
63eb6b93 | 645 | may_enter_fs = 1; |
b291f000 | 646 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
647 | |
648 | mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
1da177e4 LT |
649 | |
650 | /* | |
651 | * The page is mapped into the page tables of one or more | |
652 | * processes. Try to unmap it here. | |
653 | */ | |
654 | if (page_mapped(page) && mapping) { | |
a48d07af | 655 | switch (try_to_unmap(page, 0)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
656 | case SWAP_FAIL: |
657 | goto activate_locked; | |
658 | case SWAP_AGAIN: | |
659 | goto keep_locked; | |
b291f000 NP |
660 | case SWAP_MLOCK: |
661 | goto cull_mlocked; | |
1da177e4 LT |
662 | case SWAP_SUCCESS: |
663 | ; /* try to free the page below */ | |
664 | } | |
665 | } | |
666 | ||
667 | if (PageDirty(page)) { | |
5ad333eb | 668 | if (sc->order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && referenced) |
1da177e4 | 669 | goto keep_locked; |
4dd4b920 | 670 | if (!may_enter_fs) |
1da177e4 | 671 | goto keep_locked; |
52a8363e | 672 | if (!sc->may_writepage) |
1da177e4 LT |
673 | goto keep_locked; |
674 | ||
675 | /* Page is dirty, try to write it out here */ | |
c661b078 | 676 | switch (pageout(page, mapping, sync_writeback)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
677 | case PAGE_KEEP: |
678 | goto keep_locked; | |
679 | case PAGE_ACTIVATE: | |
680 | goto activate_locked; | |
681 | case PAGE_SUCCESS: | |
4dd4b920 | 682 | if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page)) |
1da177e4 LT |
683 | goto keep; |
684 | /* | |
685 | * A synchronous write - probably a ramdisk. Go | |
686 | * ahead and try to reclaim the page. | |
687 | */ | |
529ae9aa | 688 | if (!trylock_page(page)) |
1da177e4 LT |
689 | goto keep; |
690 | if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page)) | |
691 | goto keep_locked; | |
692 | mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
693 | case PAGE_CLEAN: | |
694 | ; /* try to free the page below */ | |
695 | } | |
696 | } | |
697 | ||
698 | /* | |
699 | * If the page has buffers, try to free the buffer mappings | |
700 | * associated with this page. If we succeed we try to free | |
701 | * the page as well. | |
702 | * | |
703 | * We do this even if the page is PageDirty(). | |
704 | * try_to_release_page() does not perform I/O, but it is | |
705 | * possible for a page to have PageDirty set, but it is actually | |
706 | * clean (all its buffers are clean). This happens if the | |
707 | * buffers were written out directly, with submit_bh(). ext3 | |
894bc310 | 708 | * will do this, as well as the blockdev mapping. |
1da177e4 LT |
709 | * try_to_release_page() will discover that cleanness and will |
710 | * drop the buffers and mark the page clean - it can be freed. | |
711 | * | |
712 | * Rarely, pages can have buffers and no ->mapping. These are | |
713 | * the pages which were not successfully invalidated in | |
714 | * truncate_complete_page(). We try to drop those buffers here | |
715 | * and if that worked, and the page is no longer mapped into | |
716 | * process address space (page_count == 1) it can be freed. | |
717 | * Otherwise, leave the page on the LRU so it is swappable. | |
718 | */ | |
266cf658 | 719 | if (page_has_private(page)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
720 | if (!try_to_release_page(page, sc->gfp_mask)) |
721 | goto activate_locked; | |
e286781d NP |
722 | if (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1) { |
723 | unlock_page(page); | |
724 | if (put_page_testzero(page)) | |
725 | goto free_it; | |
726 | else { | |
727 | /* | |
728 | * rare race with speculative reference. | |
729 | * the speculative reference will free | |
730 | * this page shortly, so we may | |
731 | * increment nr_reclaimed here (and | |
732 | * leave it off the LRU). | |
733 | */ | |
734 | nr_reclaimed++; | |
735 | continue; | |
736 | } | |
737 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
738 | } |
739 | ||
e286781d | 740 | if (!mapping || !__remove_mapping(mapping, page)) |
49d2e9cc | 741 | goto keep_locked; |
1da177e4 | 742 | |
a978d6f5 NP |
743 | /* |
744 | * At this point, we have no other references and there is | |
745 | * no way to pick any more up (removed from LRU, removed | |
746 | * from pagecache). Can use non-atomic bitops now (and | |
747 | * we obviously don't have to worry about waking up a process | |
748 | * waiting on the page lock, because there are no references. | |
749 | */ | |
750 | __clear_page_locked(page); | |
e286781d | 751 | free_it: |
05ff5137 | 752 | nr_reclaimed++; |
e286781d NP |
753 | if (!pagevec_add(&freed_pvec, page)) { |
754 | __pagevec_free(&freed_pvec); | |
755 | pagevec_reinit(&freed_pvec); | |
756 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
757 | continue; |
758 | ||
b291f000 | 759 | cull_mlocked: |
63d6c5ad HD |
760 | if (PageSwapCache(page)) |
761 | try_to_free_swap(page); | |
b291f000 NP |
762 | unlock_page(page); |
763 | putback_lru_page(page); | |
764 | continue; | |
765 | ||
1da177e4 | 766 | activate_locked: |
68a22394 RR |
767 | /* Not a candidate for swapping, so reclaim swap space. */ |
768 | if (PageSwapCache(page) && vm_swap_full()) | |
a2c43eed | 769 | try_to_free_swap(page); |
894bc310 | 770 | VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page)); |
1da177e4 LT |
771 | SetPageActive(page); |
772 | pgactivate++; | |
773 | keep_locked: | |
774 | unlock_page(page); | |
775 | keep: | |
776 | list_add(&page->lru, &ret_pages); | |
b291f000 | 777 | VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page) || PageUnevictable(page)); |
1da177e4 LT |
778 | } |
779 | list_splice(&ret_pages, page_list); | |
780 | if (pagevec_count(&freed_pvec)) | |
e286781d | 781 | __pagevec_free(&freed_pvec); |
f8891e5e | 782 | count_vm_events(PGACTIVATE, pgactivate); |
05ff5137 | 783 | return nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 LT |
784 | } |
785 | ||
5ad333eb AW |
786 | /* LRU Isolation modes. */ |
787 | #define ISOLATE_INACTIVE 0 /* Isolate inactive pages. */ | |
788 | #define ISOLATE_ACTIVE 1 /* Isolate active pages. */ | |
789 | #define ISOLATE_BOTH 2 /* Isolate both active and inactive pages. */ | |
790 | ||
791 | /* | |
792 | * Attempt to remove the specified page from its LRU. Only take this page | |
793 | * if it is of the appropriate PageActive status. Pages which are being | |
794 | * freed elsewhere are also ignored. | |
795 | * | |
796 | * page: page to consider | |
797 | * mode: one of the LRU isolation modes defined above | |
798 | * | |
799 | * returns 0 on success, -ve errno on failure. | |
800 | */ | |
4f98a2fe | 801 | int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, int mode, int file) |
5ad333eb AW |
802 | { |
803 | int ret = -EINVAL; | |
804 | ||
805 | /* Only take pages on the LRU. */ | |
806 | if (!PageLRU(page)) | |
807 | return ret; | |
808 | ||
809 | /* | |
810 | * When checking the active state, we need to be sure we are | |
811 | * dealing with comparible boolean values. Take the logical not | |
812 | * of each. | |
813 | */ | |
814 | if (mode != ISOLATE_BOTH && (!PageActive(page) != !mode)) | |
815 | return ret; | |
816 | ||
4f98a2fe RR |
817 | if (mode != ISOLATE_BOTH && (!page_is_file_cache(page) != !file)) |
818 | return ret; | |
819 | ||
894bc310 LS |
820 | /* |
821 | * When this function is being called for lumpy reclaim, we | |
822 | * initially look into all LRU pages, active, inactive and | |
823 | * unevictable; only give shrink_page_list evictable pages. | |
824 | */ | |
825 | if (PageUnevictable(page)) | |
826 | return ret; | |
827 | ||
5ad333eb | 828 | ret = -EBUSY; |
08e552c6 | 829 | |
5ad333eb AW |
830 | if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) { |
831 | /* | |
832 | * Be careful not to clear PageLRU until after we're | |
833 | * sure the page is not being freed elsewhere -- the | |
834 | * page release code relies on it. | |
835 | */ | |
836 | ClearPageLRU(page); | |
837 | ret = 0; | |
08e552c6 | 838 | mem_cgroup_del_lru(page); |
5ad333eb AW |
839 | } |
840 | ||
841 | return ret; | |
842 | } | |
843 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
844 | /* |
845 | * zone->lru_lock is heavily contended. Some of the functions that | |
846 | * shrink the lists perform better by taking out a batch of pages | |
847 | * and working on them outside the LRU lock. | |
848 | * | |
849 | * For pagecache intensive workloads, this function is the hottest | |
850 | * spot in the kernel (apart from copy_*_user functions). | |
851 | * | |
852 | * Appropriate locks must be held before calling this function. | |
853 | * | |
854 | * @nr_to_scan: The number of pages to look through on the list. | |
855 | * @src: The LRU list to pull pages off. | |
856 | * @dst: The temp list to put pages on to. | |
857 | * @scanned: The number of pages that were scanned. | |
5ad333eb AW |
858 | * @order: The caller's attempted allocation order |
859 | * @mode: One of the LRU isolation modes | |
4f98a2fe | 860 | * @file: True [1] if isolating file [!anon] pages |
1da177e4 LT |
861 | * |
862 | * returns how many pages were moved onto *@dst. | |
863 | */ | |
69e05944 AM |
864 | static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan, |
865 | struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst, | |
4f98a2fe | 866 | unsigned long *scanned, int order, int mode, int file) |
1da177e4 | 867 | { |
69e05944 | 868 | unsigned long nr_taken = 0; |
c9b02d97 | 869 | unsigned long scan; |
1da177e4 | 870 | |
c9b02d97 | 871 | for (scan = 0; scan < nr_to_scan && !list_empty(src); scan++) { |
5ad333eb AW |
872 | struct page *page; |
873 | unsigned long pfn; | |
874 | unsigned long end_pfn; | |
875 | unsigned long page_pfn; | |
876 | int zone_id; | |
877 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
878 | page = lru_to_page(src); |
879 | prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, src, flags); | |
880 | ||
725d704e | 881 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page)); |
8d438f96 | 882 | |
4f98a2fe | 883 | switch (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode, file)) { |
5ad333eb AW |
884 | case 0: |
885 | list_move(&page->lru, dst); | |
7c8ee9a8 | 886 | nr_taken++; |
5ad333eb AW |
887 | break; |
888 | ||
889 | case -EBUSY: | |
890 | /* else it is being freed elsewhere */ | |
891 | list_move(&page->lru, src); | |
892 | continue; | |
46453a6e | 893 | |
5ad333eb AW |
894 | default: |
895 | BUG(); | |
896 | } | |
897 | ||
898 | if (!order) | |
899 | continue; | |
900 | ||
901 | /* | |
902 | * Attempt to take all pages in the order aligned region | |
903 | * surrounding the tag page. Only take those pages of | |
904 | * the same active state as that tag page. We may safely | |
905 | * round the target page pfn down to the requested order | |
906 | * as the mem_map is guarenteed valid out to MAX_ORDER, | |
907 | * where that page is in a different zone we will detect | |
908 | * it from its zone id and abort this block scan. | |
909 | */ | |
910 | zone_id = page_zone_id(page); | |
911 | page_pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
912 | pfn = page_pfn & ~((1 << order) - 1); | |
913 | end_pfn = pfn + (1 << order); | |
914 | for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { | |
915 | struct page *cursor_page; | |
916 | ||
917 | /* The target page is in the block, ignore it. */ | |
918 | if (unlikely(pfn == page_pfn)) | |
919 | continue; | |
920 | ||
921 | /* Avoid holes within the zone. */ | |
922 | if (unlikely(!pfn_valid_within(pfn))) | |
923 | break; | |
924 | ||
925 | cursor_page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
4f98a2fe | 926 | |
5ad333eb AW |
927 | /* Check that we have not crossed a zone boundary. */ |
928 | if (unlikely(page_zone_id(cursor_page) != zone_id)) | |
929 | continue; | |
4f98a2fe | 930 | switch (__isolate_lru_page(cursor_page, mode, file)) { |
5ad333eb AW |
931 | case 0: |
932 | list_move(&cursor_page->lru, dst); | |
933 | nr_taken++; | |
934 | scan++; | |
935 | break; | |
936 | ||
937 | case -EBUSY: | |
938 | /* else it is being freed elsewhere */ | |
939 | list_move(&cursor_page->lru, src); | |
940 | default: | |
894bc310 | 941 | break; /* ! on LRU or wrong list */ |
5ad333eb AW |
942 | } |
943 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
944 | } |
945 | ||
946 | *scanned = scan; | |
947 | return nr_taken; | |
948 | } | |
949 | ||
66e1707b BS |
950 | static unsigned long isolate_pages_global(unsigned long nr, |
951 | struct list_head *dst, | |
952 | unsigned long *scanned, int order, | |
953 | int mode, struct zone *z, | |
954 | struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, | |
4f98a2fe | 955 | int active, int file) |
66e1707b | 956 | { |
4f98a2fe | 957 | int lru = LRU_BASE; |
66e1707b | 958 | if (active) |
4f98a2fe RR |
959 | lru += LRU_ACTIVE; |
960 | if (file) | |
961 | lru += LRU_FILE; | |
962 | return isolate_lru_pages(nr, &z->lru[lru].list, dst, scanned, order, | |
963 | mode, !!file); | |
66e1707b BS |
964 | } |
965 | ||
5ad333eb AW |
966 | /* |
967 | * clear_active_flags() is a helper for shrink_active_list(), clearing | |
968 | * any active bits from the pages in the list. | |
969 | */ | |
4f98a2fe RR |
970 | static unsigned long clear_active_flags(struct list_head *page_list, |
971 | unsigned int *count) | |
5ad333eb AW |
972 | { |
973 | int nr_active = 0; | |
4f98a2fe | 974 | int lru; |
5ad333eb AW |
975 | struct page *page; |
976 | ||
4f98a2fe RR |
977 | list_for_each_entry(page, page_list, lru) { |
978 | lru = page_is_file_cache(page); | |
5ad333eb | 979 | if (PageActive(page)) { |
4f98a2fe | 980 | lru += LRU_ACTIVE; |
5ad333eb AW |
981 | ClearPageActive(page); |
982 | nr_active++; | |
983 | } | |
4f98a2fe RR |
984 | count[lru]++; |
985 | } | |
5ad333eb AW |
986 | |
987 | return nr_active; | |
988 | } | |
989 | ||
62695a84 NP |
990 | /** |
991 | * isolate_lru_page - tries to isolate a page from its LRU list | |
992 | * @page: page to isolate from its LRU list | |
993 | * | |
994 | * Isolates a @page from an LRU list, clears PageLRU and adjusts the | |
995 | * vmstat statistic corresponding to whatever LRU list the page was on. | |
996 | * | |
997 | * Returns 0 if the page was removed from an LRU list. | |
998 | * Returns -EBUSY if the page was not on an LRU list. | |
999 | * | |
1000 | * The returned page will have PageLRU() cleared. If it was found on | |
894bc310 LS |
1001 | * the active list, it will have PageActive set. If it was found on |
1002 | * the unevictable list, it will have the PageUnevictable bit set. That flag | |
1003 | * may need to be cleared by the caller before letting the page go. | |
62695a84 NP |
1004 | * |
1005 | * The vmstat statistic corresponding to the list on which the page was | |
1006 | * found will be decremented. | |
1007 | * | |
1008 | * Restrictions: | |
1009 | * (1) Must be called with an elevated refcount on the page. This is a | |
1010 | * fundamentnal difference from isolate_lru_pages (which is called | |
1011 | * without a stable reference). | |
1012 | * (2) the lru_lock must not be held. | |
1013 | * (3) interrupts must be enabled. | |
1014 | */ | |
1015 | int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page) | |
1016 | { | |
1017 | int ret = -EBUSY; | |
1018 | ||
1019 | if (PageLRU(page)) { | |
1020 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); | |
1021 | ||
1022 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1023 | if (PageLRU(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page)) { | |
894bc310 | 1024 | int lru = page_lru(page); |
62695a84 NP |
1025 | ret = 0; |
1026 | ClearPageLRU(page); | |
4f98a2fe | 1027 | |
4f98a2fe | 1028 | del_page_from_lru_list(zone, page, lru); |
62695a84 NP |
1029 | } |
1030 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1031 | } | |
1032 | return ret; | |
1033 | } | |
1034 | ||
1da177e4 | 1035 | /* |
1742f19f AM |
1036 | * shrink_inactive_list() is a helper for shrink_zone(). It returns the number |
1037 | * of reclaimed pages | |
1da177e4 | 1038 | */ |
1742f19f | 1039 | static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan, |
33c120ed RR |
1040 | struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, |
1041 | int priority, int file) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1042 | { |
1043 | LIST_HEAD(page_list); | |
1044 | struct pagevec pvec; | |
69e05944 | 1045 | unsigned long nr_scanned = 0; |
05ff5137 | 1046 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; |
6e901571 | 1047 | struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc); |
78dc583d KM |
1048 | int lumpy_reclaim = 0; |
1049 | ||
1050 | /* | |
1051 | * If we need a large contiguous chunk of memory, or have | |
1052 | * trouble getting a small set of contiguous pages, we | |
1053 | * will reclaim both active and inactive pages. | |
1054 | * | |
1055 | * We use the same threshold as pageout congestion_wait below. | |
1056 | */ | |
1057 | if (sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) | |
1058 | lumpy_reclaim = 1; | |
1059 | else if (sc->order && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) | |
1060 | lumpy_reclaim = 1; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1061 | |
1062 | pagevec_init(&pvec, 1); | |
1063 | ||
1064 | lru_add_drain(); | |
1065 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
69e05944 | 1066 | do { |
1da177e4 | 1067 | struct page *page; |
69e05944 AM |
1068 | unsigned long nr_taken; |
1069 | unsigned long nr_scan; | |
1070 | unsigned long nr_freed; | |
5ad333eb | 1071 | unsigned long nr_active; |
4f98a2fe | 1072 | unsigned int count[NR_LRU_LISTS] = { 0, }; |
78dc583d | 1073 | int mode = lumpy_reclaim ? ISOLATE_BOTH : ISOLATE_INACTIVE; |
1da177e4 | 1074 | |
66e1707b | 1075 | nr_taken = sc->isolate_pages(sc->swap_cluster_max, |
4f98a2fe RR |
1076 | &page_list, &nr_scan, sc->order, mode, |
1077 | zone, sc->mem_cgroup, 0, file); | |
1078 | nr_active = clear_active_flags(&page_list, count); | |
e9187bdc | 1079 | __count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, nr_active); |
5ad333eb | 1080 | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1081 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE, |
1082 | -count[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE]); | |
1083 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE, | |
1084 | -count[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]); | |
1085 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON, | |
1086 | -count[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON]); | |
1087 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON, | |
1088 | -count[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON]); | |
1089 | ||
e72e2bd6 | 1090 | if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) |
1cfb419b | 1091 | zone->pages_scanned += nr_scan; |
3e2f41f1 KM |
1092 | |
1093 | reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] += count[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON]; | |
1094 | reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] += count[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON]; | |
1095 | reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] += count[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]; | |
1096 | reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] += count[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE]; | |
1097 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1098 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
1099 | ||
69e05944 | 1100 | nr_scanned += nr_scan; |
c661b078 AW |
1101 | nr_freed = shrink_page_list(&page_list, sc, PAGEOUT_IO_ASYNC); |
1102 | ||
1103 | /* | |
1104 | * If we are direct reclaiming for contiguous pages and we do | |
1105 | * not reclaim everything in the list, try again and wait | |
1106 | * for IO to complete. This will stall high-order allocations | |
1107 | * but that should be acceptable to the caller | |
1108 | */ | |
1109 | if (nr_freed < nr_taken && !current_is_kswapd() && | |
78dc583d | 1110 | lumpy_reclaim) { |
c661b078 AW |
1111 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); |
1112 | ||
1113 | /* | |
1114 | * The attempt at page out may have made some | |
1115 | * of the pages active, mark them inactive again. | |
1116 | */ | |
4f98a2fe | 1117 | nr_active = clear_active_flags(&page_list, count); |
c661b078 AW |
1118 | count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, nr_active); |
1119 | ||
1120 | nr_freed += shrink_page_list(&page_list, sc, | |
1121 | PAGEOUT_IO_SYNC); | |
1122 | } | |
1123 | ||
05ff5137 | 1124 | nr_reclaimed += nr_freed; |
a74609fa NP |
1125 | local_irq_disable(); |
1126 | if (current_is_kswapd()) { | |
f8891e5e CL |
1127 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, zone, nr_scan); |
1128 | __count_vm_events(KSWAPD_STEAL, nr_freed); | |
e72e2bd6 | 1129 | } else if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) |
f8891e5e | 1130 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_DIRECT, zone, nr_scan); |
1cfb419b | 1131 | |
918d3f90 | 1132 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGSTEAL, zone, nr_freed); |
a74609fa | 1133 | |
fb8d14e1 WF |
1134 | if (nr_taken == 0) |
1135 | goto done; | |
1136 | ||
a74609fa | 1137 | spin_lock(&zone->lru_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
1138 | /* |
1139 | * Put back any unfreeable pages. | |
1140 | */ | |
1141 | while (!list_empty(&page_list)) { | |
894bc310 | 1142 | int lru; |
1da177e4 | 1143 | page = lru_to_page(&page_list); |
725d704e | 1144 | VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page)); |
1da177e4 | 1145 | list_del(&page->lru); |
894bc310 LS |
1146 | if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page, NULL))) { |
1147 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1148 | putback_lru_page(page); | |
1149 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1150 | continue; | |
1151 | } | |
1152 | SetPageLRU(page); | |
1153 | lru = page_lru(page); | |
1154 | add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, lru); | |
3e2f41f1 | 1155 | if (PageActive(page)) { |
4f98a2fe | 1156 | int file = !!page_is_file_cache(page); |
6e901571 | 1157 | reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[file]++; |
4f98a2fe | 1158 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1159 | if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) { |
1160 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1161 | __pagevec_release(&pvec); | |
1162 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1163 | } | |
1164 | } | |
69e05944 | 1165 | } while (nr_scanned < max_scan); |
fb8d14e1 | 1166 | spin_unlock(&zone->lru_lock); |
1da177e4 | 1167 | done: |
fb8d14e1 | 1168 | local_irq_enable(); |
1da177e4 | 1169 | pagevec_release(&pvec); |
05ff5137 | 1170 | return nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 LT |
1171 | } |
1172 | ||
3bb1a852 MB |
1173 | /* |
1174 | * We are about to scan this zone at a certain priority level. If that priority | |
1175 | * level is smaller (ie: more urgent) than the previous priority, then note | |
1176 | * that priority level within the zone. This is done so that when the next | |
1177 | * process comes in to scan this zone, it will immediately start out at this | |
1178 | * priority level rather than having to build up its own scanning priority. | |
1179 | * Here, this priority affects only the reclaim-mapped threshold. | |
1180 | */ | |
1181 | static inline void note_zone_scanning_priority(struct zone *zone, int priority) | |
1182 | { | |
1183 | if (priority < zone->prev_priority) | |
1184 | zone->prev_priority = priority; | |
1185 | } | |
1186 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1187 | /* |
1188 | * This moves pages from the active list to the inactive list. | |
1189 | * | |
1190 | * We move them the other way if the page is referenced by one or more | |
1191 | * processes, from rmap. | |
1192 | * | |
1193 | * If the pages are mostly unmapped, the processing is fast and it is | |
1194 | * appropriate to hold zone->lru_lock across the whole operation. But if | |
1195 | * the pages are mapped, the processing is slow (page_referenced()) so we | |
1196 | * should drop zone->lru_lock around each page. It's impossible to balance | |
1197 | * this, so instead we remove the pages from the LRU while processing them. | |
1198 | * It is safe to rely on PG_active against the non-LRU pages in here because | |
1199 | * nobody will play with that bit on a non-LRU page. | |
1200 | * | |
1201 | * The downside is that we have to touch page->_count against each page. | |
1202 | * But we had to alter page->flags anyway. | |
1203 | */ | |
1cfb419b KH |
1204 | |
1205 | ||
1742f19f | 1206 | static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone, |
4f98a2fe | 1207 | struct scan_control *sc, int priority, int file) |
1da177e4 | 1208 | { |
69e05944 | 1209 | unsigned long pgmoved; |
69e05944 | 1210 | unsigned long pgscanned; |
1da177e4 | 1211 | LIST_HEAD(l_hold); /* The pages which were snipped off */ |
b69408e8 | 1212 | LIST_HEAD(l_inactive); |
1da177e4 LT |
1213 | struct page *page; |
1214 | struct pagevec pvec; | |
4f98a2fe | 1215 | enum lru_list lru; |
6e901571 | 1216 | struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc); |
1da177e4 LT |
1217 | |
1218 | lru_add_drain(); | |
1219 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
66e1707b BS |
1220 | pgmoved = sc->isolate_pages(nr_pages, &l_hold, &pgscanned, sc->order, |
1221 | ISOLATE_ACTIVE, zone, | |
4f98a2fe | 1222 | sc->mem_cgroup, 1, file); |
1cfb419b KH |
1223 | /* |
1224 | * zone->pages_scanned is used for detect zone's oom | |
1225 | * mem_cgroup remembers nr_scan by itself. | |
1226 | */ | |
e72e2bd6 | 1227 | if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) { |
1cfb419b | 1228 | zone->pages_scanned += pgscanned; |
4f98a2fe | 1229 | } |
3e2f41f1 | 1230 | reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[!!file] += pgmoved; |
1cfb419b | 1231 | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1232 | if (file) |
1233 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE, -pgmoved); | |
1234 | else | |
1235 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON, -pgmoved); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1236 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
1237 | ||
af166777 | 1238 | pgmoved = 0; /* count referenced (mapping) mapped pages */ |
1da177e4 LT |
1239 | while (!list_empty(&l_hold)) { |
1240 | cond_resched(); | |
1241 | page = lru_to_page(&l_hold); | |
1242 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
7e9cd484 | 1243 | |
894bc310 LS |
1244 | if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page, NULL))) { |
1245 | putback_lru_page(page); | |
1246 | continue; | |
1247 | } | |
1248 | ||
7e9cd484 RR |
1249 | /* page_referenced clears PageReferenced */ |
1250 | if (page_mapping_inuse(page) && | |
1251 | page_referenced(page, 0, sc->mem_cgroup)) | |
1252 | pgmoved++; | |
1253 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1254 | list_add(&page->lru, &l_inactive); |
1255 | } | |
1256 | ||
b555749a AM |
1257 | /* |
1258 | * Move the pages to the [file or anon] inactive list. | |
1259 | */ | |
1260 | pagevec_init(&pvec, 1); | |
b555749a AM |
1261 | lru = LRU_BASE + file * LRU_FILE; |
1262 | ||
2a1dc509 | 1263 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
556adecb | 1264 | /* |
7e9cd484 RR |
1265 | * Count referenced pages from currently used mappings as |
1266 | * rotated, even though they are moved to the inactive list. | |
1267 | * This helps balance scan pressure between file and anonymous | |
1268 | * pages in get_scan_ratio. | |
1269 | */ | |
3e2f41f1 | 1270 | reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[!!file] += pgmoved; |
556adecb | 1271 | |
af166777 | 1272 | pgmoved = 0; /* count pages moved to inactive list */ |
1da177e4 LT |
1273 | while (!list_empty(&l_inactive)) { |
1274 | page = lru_to_page(&l_inactive); | |
1275 | prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, &l_inactive, flags); | |
725d704e | 1276 | VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page)); |
8d438f96 | 1277 | SetPageLRU(page); |
725d704e | 1278 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageActive(page)); |
4c84cacf NP |
1279 | ClearPageActive(page); |
1280 | ||
4f98a2fe | 1281 | list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lru[lru].list); |
08e552c6 | 1282 | mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(page, lru); |
1da177e4 LT |
1283 | pgmoved++; |
1284 | if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) { | |
1da177e4 | 1285 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
1286 | if (buffer_heads_over_limit) |
1287 | pagevec_strip(&pvec); | |
1288 | __pagevec_release(&pvec); | |
1289 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
1290 | } | |
1291 | } | |
4f98a2fe | 1292 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, pgmoved); |
f8891e5e | 1293 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGREFILL, zone, pgscanned); |
af166777 | 1294 | __count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, pgmoved); |
f8891e5e | 1295 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
2443462b JW |
1296 | if (buffer_heads_over_limit) |
1297 | pagevec_strip(&pvec); | |
a74609fa | 1298 | pagevec_release(&pvec); |
1da177e4 LT |
1299 | } |
1300 | ||
14797e23 | 1301 | static int inactive_anon_is_low_global(struct zone *zone) |
f89eb90e KM |
1302 | { |
1303 | unsigned long active, inactive; | |
1304 | ||
1305 | active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON); | |
1306 | inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); | |
1307 | ||
1308 | if (inactive * zone->inactive_ratio < active) | |
1309 | return 1; | |
1310 | ||
1311 | return 0; | |
1312 | } | |
1313 | ||
14797e23 KM |
1314 | /** |
1315 | * inactive_anon_is_low - check if anonymous pages need to be deactivated | |
1316 | * @zone: zone to check | |
1317 | * @sc: scan control of this context | |
1318 | * | |
1319 | * Returns true if the zone does not have enough inactive anon pages, | |
1320 | * meaning some active anon pages need to be deactivated. | |
1321 | */ | |
1322 | static int inactive_anon_is_low(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) | |
1323 | { | |
1324 | int low; | |
1325 | ||
e72e2bd6 | 1326 | if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) |
14797e23 KM |
1327 | low = inactive_anon_is_low_global(zone); |
1328 | else | |
c772be93 | 1329 | low = mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup); |
14797e23 KM |
1330 | return low; |
1331 | } | |
1332 | ||
56e49d21 RR |
1333 | static int inactive_file_is_low_global(struct zone *zone) |
1334 | { | |
1335 | unsigned long active, inactive; | |
1336 | ||
1337 | active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); | |
1338 | inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); | |
1339 | ||
1340 | return (active > inactive); | |
1341 | } | |
1342 | ||
1343 | /** | |
1344 | * inactive_file_is_low - check if file pages need to be deactivated | |
1345 | * @zone: zone to check | |
1346 | * @sc: scan control of this context | |
1347 | * | |
1348 | * When the system is doing streaming IO, memory pressure here | |
1349 | * ensures that active file pages get deactivated, until more | |
1350 | * than half of the file pages are on the inactive list. | |
1351 | * | |
1352 | * Once we get to that situation, protect the system's working | |
1353 | * set from being evicted by disabling active file page aging. | |
1354 | * | |
1355 | * This uses a different ratio than the anonymous pages, because | |
1356 | * the page cache uses a use-once replacement algorithm. | |
1357 | */ | |
1358 | static int inactive_file_is_low(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) | |
1359 | { | |
1360 | int low; | |
1361 | ||
1362 | if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) | |
1363 | low = inactive_file_is_low_global(zone); | |
1364 | else | |
1365 | low = mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup); | |
1366 | return low; | |
1367 | } | |
1368 | ||
4f98a2fe | 1369 | static unsigned long shrink_list(enum lru_list lru, unsigned long nr_to_scan, |
b69408e8 CL |
1370 | struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, int priority) |
1371 | { | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1372 | int file = is_file_lru(lru); |
1373 | ||
56e49d21 | 1374 | if (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE && inactive_file_is_low(zone, sc)) { |
556adecb RR |
1375 | shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file); |
1376 | return 0; | |
1377 | } | |
1378 | ||
14797e23 | 1379 | if (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_ANON && inactive_anon_is_low(zone, sc)) { |
4f98a2fe | 1380 | shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file); |
b69408e8 CL |
1381 | return 0; |
1382 | } | |
33c120ed | 1383 | return shrink_inactive_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file); |
4f98a2fe RR |
1384 | } |
1385 | ||
1386 | /* | |
1387 | * Determine how aggressively the anon and file LRU lists should be | |
1388 | * scanned. The relative value of each set of LRU lists is determined | |
1389 | * by looking at the fraction of the pages scanned we did rotate back | |
1390 | * onto the active list instead of evict. | |
1391 | * | |
1392 | * percent[0] specifies how much pressure to put on ram/swap backed | |
1393 | * memory, while percent[1] determines pressure on the file LRUs. | |
1394 | */ | |
1395 | static void get_scan_ratio(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, | |
1396 | unsigned long *percent) | |
1397 | { | |
1398 | unsigned long anon, file, free; | |
1399 | unsigned long anon_prio, file_prio; | |
1400 | unsigned long ap, fp; | |
6e901571 | 1401 | struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc); |
4f98a2fe | 1402 | |
4f98a2fe | 1403 | /* If we have no swap space, do not bother scanning anon pages. */ |
2e2e4259 | 1404 | if (!sc->may_swap || (nr_swap_pages <= 0)) { |
4f98a2fe RR |
1405 | percent[0] = 0; |
1406 | percent[1] = 100; | |
1407 | return; | |
1408 | } | |
1409 | ||
c9f299d9 KM |
1410 | anon = zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON) + |
1411 | zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON); | |
1412 | file = zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) + | |
1413 | zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE); | |
b962716b | 1414 | |
e72e2bd6 | 1415 | if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) { |
eeee9a8c KM |
1416 | free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); |
1417 | /* If we have very few page cache pages, | |
1418 | force-scan anon pages. */ | |
41858966 | 1419 | if (unlikely(file + free <= high_wmark_pages(zone))) { |
eeee9a8c KM |
1420 | percent[0] = 100; |
1421 | percent[1] = 0; | |
1422 | return; | |
1423 | } | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1424 | } |
1425 | ||
1426 | /* | |
1427 | * OK, so we have swap space and a fair amount of page cache | |
1428 | * pages. We use the recently rotated / recently scanned | |
1429 | * ratios to determine how valuable each cache is. | |
1430 | * | |
1431 | * Because workloads change over time (and to avoid overflow) | |
1432 | * we keep these statistics as a floating average, which ends | |
1433 | * up weighing recent references more than old ones. | |
1434 | * | |
1435 | * anon in [0], file in [1] | |
1436 | */ | |
6e901571 | 1437 | if (unlikely(reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] > anon / 4)) { |
4f98a2fe | 1438 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
6e901571 KM |
1439 | reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] /= 2; |
1440 | reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[0] /= 2; | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1441 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
1442 | } | |
1443 | ||
6e901571 | 1444 | if (unlikely(reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] > file / 4)) { |
4f98a2fe | 1445 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
6e901571 KM |
1446 | reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] /= 2; |
1447 | reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[1] /= 2; | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1448 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); |
1449 | } | |
1450 | ||
1451 | /* | |
1452 | * With swappiness at 100, anonymous and file have the same priority. | |
1453 | * This scanning priority is essentially the inverse of IO cost. | |
1454 | */ | |
1455 | anon_prio = sc->swappiness; | |
1456 | file_prio = 200 - sc->swappiness; | |
1457 | ||
1458 | /* | |
00d8089c RR |
1459 | * The amount of pressure on anon vs file pages is inversely |
1460 | * proportional to the fraction of recently scanned pages on | |
1461 | * each list that were recently referenced and in active use. | |
4f98a2fe | 1462 | */ |
6e901571 KM |
1463 | ap = (anon_prio + 1) * (reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] + 1); |
1464 | ap /= reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[0] + 1; | |
4f98a2fe | 1465 | |
6e901571 KM |
1466 | fp = (file_prio + 1) * (reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] + 1); |
1467 | fp /= reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[1] + 1; | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1468 | |
1469 | /* Normalize to percentages */ | |
1470 | percent[0] = 100 * ap / (ap + fp + 1); | |
1471 | percent[1] = 100 - percent[0]; | |
b69408e8 CL |
1472 | } |
1473 | ||
6e08a369 WF |
1474 | /* |
1475 | * Smallish @nr_to_scan's are deposited in @nr_saved_scan, | |
1476 | * until we collected @swap_cluster_max pages to scan. | |
1477 | */ | |
1478 | static unsigned long nr_scan_try_batch(unsigned long nr_to_scan, | |
1479 | unsigned long *nr_saved_scan, | |
1480 | unsigned long swap_cluster_max) | |
1481 | { | |
1482 | unsigned long nr; | |
1483 | ||
1484 | *nr_saved_scan += nr_to_scan; | |
1485 | nr = *nr_saved_scan; | |
1486 | ||
1487 | if (nr >= swap_cluster_max) | |
1488 | *nr_saved_scan = 0; | |
1489 | else | |
1490 | nr = 0; | |
1491 | ||
1492 | return nr; | |
1493 | } | |
4f98a2fe | 1494 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1495 | /* |
1496 | * This is a basic per-zone page freer. Used by both kswapd and direct reclaim. | |
1497 | */ | |
a79311c1 | 1498 | static void shrink_zone(int priority, struct zone *zone, |
05ff5137 | 1499 | struct scan_control *sc) |
1da177e4 | 1500 | { |
b69408e8 | 1501 | unsigned long nr[NR_LRU_LISTS]; |
8695949a | 1502 | unsigned long nr_to_scan; |
4f98a2fe | 1503 | unsigned long percent[2]; /* anon @ 0; file @ 1 */ |
b69408e8 | 1504 | enum lru_list l; |
01dbe5c9 KM |
1505 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; |
1506 | unsigned long swap_cluster_max = sc->swap_cluster_max; | |
1da177e4 | 1507 | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1508 | get_scan_ratio(zone, sc, percent); |
1509 | ||
894bc310 | 1510 | for_each_evictable_lru(l) { |
9439c1c9 | 1511 | int file = is_file_lru(l); |
8713e012 | 1512 | unsigned long scan; |
e0f79b8f | 1513 | |
f272b7bc | 1514 | scan = zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, l); |
9439c1c9 KM |
1515 | if (priority) { |
1516 | scan >>= priority; | |
1517 | scan = (scan * percent[file]) / 100; | |
1518 | } | |
6e08a369 WF |
1519 | if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) |
1520 | nr[l] = nr_scan_try_batch(scan, | |
1521 | &zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan, | |
1522 | swap_cluster_max); | |
1523 | else | |
9439c1c9 | 1524 | nr[l] = scan; |
1cfb419b | 1525 | } |
1da177e4 | 1526 | |
556adecb RR |
1527 | while (nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] || nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] || |
1528 | nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]) { | |
894bc310 | 1529 | for_each_evictable_lru(l) { |
b69408e8 | 1530 | if (nr[l]) { |
01dbe5c9 | 1531 | nr_to_scan = min(nr[l], swap_cluster_max); |
b69408e8 | 1532 | nr[l] -= nr_to_scan; |
1da177e4 | 1533 | |
01dbe5c9 KM |
1534 | nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(l, nr_to_scan, |
1535 | zone, sc, priority); | |
b69408e8 | 1536 | } |
1da177e4 | 1537 | } |
a79311c1 RR |
1538 | /* |
1539 | * On large memory systems, scan >> priority can become | |
1540 | * really large. This is fine for the starting priority; | |
1541 | * we want to put equal scanning pressure on each zone. | |
1542 | * However, if the VM has a harder time of freeing pages, | |
1543 | * with multiple processes reclaiming pages, the total | |
1544 | * freeing target can get unreasonably large. | |
1545 | */ | |
01dbe5c9 | 1546 | if (nr_reclaimed > swap_cluster_max && |
a79311c1 RR |
1547 | priority < DEF_PRIORITY && !current_is_kswapd()) |
1548 | break; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1549 | } |
1550 | ||
01dbe5c9 KM |
1551 | sc->nr_reclaimed = nr_reclaimed; |
1552 | ||
556adecb RR |
1553 | /* |
1554 | * Even if we did not try to evict anon pages at all, we want to | |
1555 | * rebalance the anon lru active/inactive ratio. | |
1556 | */ | |
69c85481 | 1557 | if (inactive_anon_is_low(zone, sc) && nr_swap_pages > 0) |
556adecb RR |
1558 | shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, zone, sc, priority, 0); |
1559 | ||
232ea4d6 | 1560 | throttle_vm_writeout(sc->gfp_mask); |
1da177e4 LT |
1561 | } |
1562 | ||
1563 | /* | |
1564 | * This is the direct reclaim path, for page-allocating processes. We only | |
1565 | * try to reclaim pages from zones which will satisfy the caller's allocation | |
1566 | * request. | |
1567 | * | |
41858966 MG |
1568 | * We reclaim from a zone even if that zone is over high_wmark_pages(zone). |
1569 | * Because: | |
1da177e4 LT |
1570 | * a) The caller may be trying to free *extra* pages to satisfy a higher-order |
1571 | * allocation or | |
41858966 MG |
1572 | * b) The target zone may be at high_wmark_pages(zone) but the lower zones |
1573 | * must go *over* high_wmark_pages(zone) to satisfy the `incremental min' | |
1574 | * zone defense algorithm. | |
1da177e4 | 1575 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
1576 | * If a zone is deemed to be full of pinned pages then just give it a light |
1577 | * scan then give up on it. | |
1578 | */ | |
a79311c1 | 1579 | static void shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist, |
05ff5137 | 1580 | struct scan_control *sc) |
1da177e4 | 1581 | { |
54a6eb5c | 1582 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask); |
dd1a239f | 1583 | struct zoneref *z; |
54a6eb5c | 1584 | struct zone *zone; |
1cfb419b | 1585 | |
408d8544 | 1586 | sc->all_unreclaimable = 1; |
327c0e96 KH |
1587 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx, |
1588 | sc->nodemask) { | |
f3fe6512 | 1589 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
1da177e4 | 1590 | continue; |
1cfb419b KH |
1591 | /* |
1592 | * Take care memory controller reclaiming has small influence | |
1593 | * to global LRU. | |
1594 | */ | |
e72e2bd6 | 1595 | if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) { |
1cfb419b KH |
1596 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL)) |
1597 | continue; | |
1598 | note_zone_scanning_priority(zone, priority); | |
1da177e4 | 1599 | |
1cfb419b KH |
1600 | if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) && |
1601 | priority != DEF_PRIORITY) | |
1602 | continue; /* Let kswapd poll it */ | |
1603 | sc->all_unreclaimable = 0; | |
1604 | } else { | |
1605 | /* | |
1606 | * Ignore cpuset limitation here. We just want to reduce | |
1607 | * # of used pages by us regardless of memory shortage. | |
1608 | */ | |
1609 | sc->all_unreclaimable = 0; | |
1610 | mem_cgroup_note_reclaim_priority(sc->mem_cgroup, | |
1611 | priority); | |
1612 | } | |
408d8544 | 1613 | |
a79311c1 | 1614 | shrink_zone(priority, zone, sc); |
1da177e4 LT |
1615 | } |
1616 | } | |
4f98a2fe | 1617 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1618 | /* |
1619 | * This is the main entry point to direct page reclaim. | |
1620 | * | |
1621 | * If a full scan of the inactive list fails to free enough memory then we | |
1622 | * are "out of memory" and something needs to be killed. | |
1623 | * | |
1624 | * If the caller is !__GFP_FS then the probability of a failure is reasonably | |
1625 | * high - the zone may be full of dirty or under-writeback pages, which this | |
1626 | * caller can't do much about. We kick pdflush and take explicit naps in the | |
1627 | * hope that some of these pages can be written. But if the allocating task | |
1628 | * holds filesystem locks which prevent writeout this might not work, and the | |
1629 | * allocation attempt will fail. | |
a41f24ea NA |
1630 | * |
1631 | * returns: 0, if no pages reclaimed | |
1632 | * else, the number of pages reclaimed | |
1da177e4 | 1633 | */ |
dac1d27b | 1634 | static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, |
dd1a239f | 1635 | struct scan_control *sc) |
1da177e4 LT |
1636 | { |
1637 | int priority; | |
c700be3d | 1638 | unsigned long ret = 0; |
69e05944 | 1639 | unsigned long total_scanned = 0; |
1da177e4 | 1640 | struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state; |
1da177e4 | 1641 | unsigned long lru_pages = 0; |
dd1a239f | 1642 | struct zoneref *z; |
54a6eb5c | 1643 | struct zone *zone; |
dd1a239f | 1644 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask); |
1da177e4 | 1645 | |
873b4771 KK |
1646 | delayacct_freepages_start(); |
1647 | ||
e72e2bd6 | 1648 | if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) |
1cfb419b KH |
1649 | count_vm_event(ALLOCSTALL); |
1650 | /* | |
1651 | * mem_cgroup will not do shrink_slab. | |
1652 | */ | |
e72e2bd6 | 1653 | if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) { |
54a6eb5c | 1654 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) { |
1da177e4 | 1655 | |
1cfb419b KH |
1656 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL)) |
1657 | continue; | |
1da177e4 | 1658 | |
4f98a2fe | 1659 | lru_pages += zone_lru_pages(zone); |
1cfb419b | 1660 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1661 | } |
1662 | ||
1663 | for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) { | |
66e1707b | 1664 | sc->nr_scanned = 0; |
f7b7fd8f RR |
1665 | if (!priority) |
1666 | disable_swap_token(); | |
a79311c1 | 1667 | shrink_zones(priority, zonelist, sc); |
66e1707b BS |
1668 | /* |
1669 | * Don't shrink slabs when reclaiming memory from | |
1670 | * over limit cgroups | |
1671 | */ | |
e72e2bd6 | 1672 | if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) { |
dd1a239f | 1673 | shrink_slab(sc->nr_scanned, sc->gfp_mask, lru_pages); |
91a45470 | 1674 | if (reclaim_state) { |
a79311c1 | 1675 | sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab; |
91a45470 KH |
1676 | reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0; |
1677 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1678 | } |
66e1707b | 1679 | total_scanned += sc->nr_scanned; |
a79311c1 RR |
1680 | if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= sc->swap_cluster_max) { |
1681 | ret = sc->nr_reclaimed; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1682 | goto out; |
1683 | } | |
1684 | ||
1685 | /* | |
1686 | * Try to write back as many pages as we just scanned. This | |
1687 | * tends to cause slow streaming writers to write data to the | |
1688 | * disk smoothly, at the dirtying rate, which is nice. But | |
1689 | * that's undesirable in laptop mode, where we *want* lumpy | |
1690 | * writeout. So in laptop mode, write out the whole world. | |
1691 | */ | |
66e1707b BS |
1692 | if (total_scanned > sc->swap_cluster_max + |
1693 | sc->swap_cluster_max / 2) { | |
687a21ce | 1694 | wakeup_pdflush(laptop_mode ? 0 : total_scanned); |
66e1707b | 1695 | sc->may_writepage = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
1696 | } |
1697 | ||
1698 | /* Take a nap, wait for some writeback to complete */ | |
4dd4b920 | 1699 | if (sc->nr_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) |
3fcfab16 | 1700 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); |
1da177e4 | 1701 | } |
87547ee9 | 1702 | /* top priority shrink_zones still had more to do? don't OOM, then */ |
e72e2bd6 | 1703 | if (!sc->all_unreclaimable && scanning_global_lru(sc)) |
a79311c1 | 1704 | ret = sc->nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 | 1705 | out: |
3bb1a852 MB |
1706 | /* |
1707 | * Now that we've scanned all the zones at this priority level, note | |
1708 | * that level within the zone so that the next thread which performs | |
1709 | * scanning of this zone will immediately start out at this priority | |
1710 | * level. This affects only the decision whether or not to bring | |
1711 | * mapped pages onto the inactive list. | |
1712 | */ | |
1713 | if (priority < 0) | |
1714 | priority = 0; | |
1da177e4 | 1715 | |
e72e2bd6 | 1716 | if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) { |
54a6eb5c | 1717 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) { |
1cfb419b KH |
1718 | |
1719 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL)) | |
1720 | continue; | |
1721 | ||
1722 | zone->prev_priority = priority; | |
1723 | } | |
1724 | } else | |
1725 | mem_cgroup_record_reclaim_priority(sc->mem_cgroup, priority); | |
1da177e4 | 1726 | |
873b4771 KK |
1727 | delayacct_freepages_end(); |
1728 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1729 | return ret; |
1730 | } | |
1731 | ||
dac1d27b | 1732 | unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order, |
327c0e96 | 1733 | gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask) |
66e1707b BS |
1734 | { |
1735 | struct scan_control sc = { | |
1736 | .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, | |
1737 | .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, | |
1738 | .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, | |
a6dc60f8 | 1739 | .may_unmap = 1, |
2e2e4259 | 1740 | .may_swap = 1, |
66e1707b BS |
1741 | .swappiness = vm_swappiness, |
1742 | .order = order, | |
1743 | .mem_cgroup = NULL, | |
1744 | .isolate_pages = isolate_pages_global, | |
327c0e96 | 1745 | .nodemask = nodemask, |
66e1707b BS |
1746 | }; |
1747 | ||
dd1a239f | 1748 | return do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); |
66e1707b BS |
1749 | } |
1750 | ||
00f0b825 | 1751 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR |
66e1707b | 1752 | |
e1a1cd59 | 1753 | unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, |
a7885eb8 KM |
1754 | gfp_t gfp_mask, |
1755 | bool noswap, | |
1756 | unsigned int swappiness) | |
66e1707b BS |
1757 | { |
1758 | struct scan_control sc = { | |
66e1707b | 1759 | .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, |
a6dc60f8 | 1760 | .may_unmap = 1, |
2e2e4259 | 1761 | .may_swap = !noswap, |
66e1707b | 1762 | .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, |
a7885eb8 | 1763 | .swappiness = swappiness, |
66e1707b BS |
1764 | .order = 0, |
1765 | .mem_cgroup = mem_cont, | |
1766 | .isolate_pages = mem_cgroup_isolate_pages, | |
327c0e96 | 1767 | .nodemask = NULL, /* we don't care the placement */ |
66e1707b | 1768 | }; |
dac1d27b | 1769 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
66e1707b | 1770 | |
dd1a239f MG |
1771 | sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | |
1772 | (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK); | |
1773 | zonelist = NODE_DATA(numa_node_id())->node_zonelists; | |
1774 | return do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); | |
66e1707b BS |
1775 | } |
1776 | #endif | |
1777 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1778 | /* |
1779 | * For kswapd, balance_pgdat() will work across all this node's zones until | |
41858966 | 1780 | * they are all at high_wmark_pages(zone). |
1da177e4 | 1781 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
1782 | * Returns the number of pages which were actually freed. |
1783 | * | |
1784 | * There is special handling here for zones which are full of pinned pages. | |
1785 | * This can happen if the pages are all mlocked, or if they are all used by | |
1786 | * device drivers (say, ZONE_DMA). Or if they are all in use by hugetlb. | |
1787 | * What we do is to detect the case where all pages in the zone have been | |
1788 | * scanned twice and there has been zero successful reclaim. Mark the zone as | |
1789 | * dead and from now on, only perform a short scan. Basically we're polling | |
1790 | * the zone for when the problem goes away. | |
1791 | * | |
1792 | * kswapd scans the zones in the highmem->normal->dma direction. It skips | |
41858966 MG |
1793 | * zones which have free_pages > high_wmark_pages(zone), but once a zone is |
1794 | * found to have free_pages <= high_wmark_pages(zone), we scan that zone and the | |
1795 | * lower zones regardless of the number of free pages in the lower zones. This | |
1796 | * interoperates with the page allocator fallback scheme to ensure that aging | |
1797 | * of pages is balanced across the zones. | |
1da177e4 | 1798 | */ |
d6277db4 | 1799 | static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order) |
1da177e4 | 1800 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
1801 | int all_zones_ok; |
1802 | int priority; | |
1803 | int i; | |
69e05944 | 1804 | unsigned long total_scanned; |
1da177e4 | 1805 | struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state; |
179e9639 AM |
1806 | struct scan_control sc = { |
1807 | .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, | |
a6dc60f8 | 1808 | .may_unmap = 1, |
2e2e4259 | 1809 | .may_swap = 1, |
d6277db4 RW |
1810 | .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, |
1811 | .swappiness = vm_swappiness, | |
5ad333eb | 1812 | .order = order, |
66e1707b BS |
1813 | .mem_cgroup = NULL, |
1814 | .isolate_pages = isolate_pages_global, | |
179e9639 | 1815 | }; |
3bb1a852 MB |
1816 | /* |
1817 | * temp_priority is used to remember the scanning priority at which | |
41858966 MG |
1818 | * this zone was successfully refilled to |
1819 | * free_pages == high_wmark_pages(zone). | |
3bb1a852 MB |
1820 | */ |
1821 | int temp_priority[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1822 | |
1823 | loop_again: | |
1824 | total_scanned = 0; | |
a79311c1 | 1825 | sc.nr_reclaimed = 0; |
c0bbbc73 | 1826 | sc.may_writepage = !laptop_mode; |
f8891e5e | 1827 | count_vm_event(PAGEOUTRUN); |
1da177e4 | 1828 | |
3bb1a852 MB |
1829 | for (i = 0; i < pgdat->nr_zones; i++) |
1830 | temp_priority[i] = DEF_PRIORITY; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1831 | |
1832 | for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) { | |
1833 | int end_zone = 0; /* Inclusive. 0 = ZONE_DMA */ | |
1834 | unsigned long lru_pages = 0; | |
1835 | ||
f7b7fd8f RR |
1836 | /* The swap token gets in the way of swapout... */ |
1837 | if (!priority) | |
1838 | disable_swap_token(); | |
1839 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1840 | all_zones_ok = 1; |
1841 | ||
d6277db4 RW |
1842 | /* |
1843 | * Scan in the highmem->dma direction for the highest | |
1844 | * zone which needs scanning | |
1845 | */ | |
1846 | for (i = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
1847 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
1da177e4 | 1848 | |
d6277db4 RW |
1849 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
1850 | continue; | |
1da177e4 | 1851 | |
e815af95 DR |
1852 | if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) && |
1853 | priority != DEF_PRIORITY) | |
d6277db4 | 1854 | continue; |
1da177e4 | 1855 | |
556adecb RR |
1856 | /* |
1857 | * Do some background aging of the anon list, to give | |
1858 | * pages a chance to be referenced before reclaiming. | |
1859 | */ | |
14797e23 | 1860 | if (inactive_anon_is_low(zone, &sc)) |
556adecb RR |
1861 | shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, zone, |
1862 | &sc, priority, 0); | |
1863 | ||
41858966 MG |
1864 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, |
1865 | high_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0)) { | |
d6277db4 | 1866 | end_zone = i; |
e1dbeda6 | 1867 | break; |
1da177e4 | 1868 | } |
1da177e4 | 1869 | } |
e1dbeda6 AM |
1870 | if (i < 0) |
1871 | goto out; | |
1872 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1873 | for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) { |
1874 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
1875 | ||
4f98a2fe | 1876 | lru_pages += zone_lru_pages(zone); |
1da177e4 LT |
1877 | } |
1878 | ||
1879 | /* | |
1880 | * Now scan the zone in the dma->highmem direction, stopping | |
1881 | * at the last zone which needs scanning. | |
1882 | * | |
1883 | * We do this because the page allocator works in the opposite | |
1884 | * direction. This prevents the page allocator from allocating | |
1885 | * pages behind kswapd's direction of progress, which would | |
1886 | * cause too much scanning of the lower zones. | |
1887 | */ | |
1888 | for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) { | |
1889 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
b15e0905 | 1890 | int nr_slab; |
1da177e4 | 1891 | |
f3fe6512 | 1892 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
1da177e4 LT |
1893 | continue; |
1894 | ||
e815af95 DR |
1895 | if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) && |
1896 | priority != DEF_PRIORITY) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1897 | continue; |
1898 | ||
41858966 MG |
1899 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, |
1900 | high_wmark_pages(zone), end_zone, 0)) | |
d6277db4 | 1901 | all_zones_ok = 0; |
3bb1a852 | 1902 | temp_priority[i] = priority; |
1da177e4 | 1903 | sc.nr_scanned = 0; |
3bb1a852 | 1904 | note_zone_scanning_priority(zone, priority); |
32a4330d RR |
1905 | /* |
1906 | * We put equal pressure on every zone, unless one | |
1907 | * zone has way too many pages free already. | |
1908 | */ | |
41858966 MG |
1909 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, |
1910 | 8*high_wmark_pages(zone), end_zone, 0)) | |
a79311c1 | 1911 | shrink_zone(priority, zone, &sc); |
1da177e4 | 1912 | reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0; |
b15e0905 | 1913 | nr_slab = shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, GFP_KERNEL, |
1914 | lru_pages); | |
a79311c1 | 1915 | sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab; |
1da177e4 | 1916 | total_scanned += sc.nr_scanned; |
e815af95 | 1917 | if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone)) |
1da177e4 | 1918 | continue; |
b15e0905 | 1919 | if (nr_slab == 0 && zone->pages_scanned >= |
4f98a2fe | 1920 | (zone_lru_pages(zone) * 6)) |
e815af95 DR |
1921 | zone_set_flag(zone, |
1922 | ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1923 | /* |
1924 | * If we've done a decent amount of scanning and | |
1925 | * the reclaim ratio is low, start doing writepage | |
1926 | * even in laptop mode | |
1927 | */ | |
1928 | if (total_scanned > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * 2 && | |
a79311c1 | 1929 | total_scanned > sc.nr_reclaimed + sc.nr_reclaimed / 2) |
1da177e4 LT |
1930 | sc.may_writepage = 1; |
1931 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1932 | if (all_zones_ok) |
1933 | break; /* kswapd: all done */ | |
1934 | /* | |
1935 | * OK, kswapd is getting into trouble. Take a nap, then take | |
1936 | * another pass across the zones. | |
1937 | */ | |
4dd4b920 | 1938 | if (total_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) |
3fcfab16 | 1939 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); |
1da177e4 LT |
1940 | |
1941 | /* | |
1942 | * We do this so kswapd doesn't build up large priorities for | |
1943 | * example when it is freeing in parallel with allocators. It | |
1944 | * matches the direct reclaim path behaviour in terms of impact | |
1945 | * on zone->*_priority. | |
1946 | */ | |
a79311c1 | 1947 | if (sc.nr_reclaimed >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) |
1da177e4 LT |
1948 | break; |
1949 | } | |
1950 | out: | |
3bb1a852 MB |
1951 | /* |
1952 | * Note within each zone the priority level at which this zone was | |
1953 | * brought into a happy state. So that the next thread which scans this | |
1954 | * zone will start out at that priority level. | |
1955 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1956 | for (i = 0; i < pgdat->nr_zones; i++) { |
1957 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
1958 | ||
3bb1a852 | 1959 | zone->prev_priority = temp_priority[i]; |
1da177e4 LT |
1960 | } |
1961 | if (!all_zones_ok) { | |
1962 | cond_resched(); | |
8357376d RW |
1963 | |
1964 | try_to_freeze(); | |
1965 | ||
73ce02e9 KM |
1966 | /* |
1967 | * Fragmentation may mean that the system cannot be | |
1968 | * rebalanced for high-order allocations in all zones. | |
1969 | * At this point, if nr_reclaimed < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, | |
1970 | * it means the zones have been fully scanned and are still | |
1971 | * not balanced. For high-order allocations, there is | |
1972 | * little point trying all over again as kswapd may | |
1973 | * infinite loop. | |
1974 | * | |
1975 | * Instead, recheck all watermarks at order-0 as they | |
1976 | * are the most important. If watermarks are ok, kswapd will go | |
1977 | * back to sleep. High-order users can still perform direct | |
1978 | * reclaim if they wish. | |
1979 | */ | |
1980 | if (sc.nr_reclaimed < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) | |
1981 | order = sc.order = 0; | |
1982 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1983 | goto loop_again; |
1984 | } | |
1985 | ||
a79311c1 | 1986 | return sc.nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 LT |
1987 | } |
1988 | ||
1989 | /* | |
1990 | * The background pageout daemon, started as a kernel thread | |
4f98a2fe | 1991 | * from the init process. |
1da177e4 LT |
1992 | * |
1993 | * This basically trickles out pages so that we have _some_ | |
1994 | * free memory available even if there is no other activity | |
1995 | * that frees anything up. This is needed for things like routing | |
1996 | * etc, where we otherwise might have all activity going on in | |
1997 | * asynchronous contexts that cannot page things out. | |
1998 | * | |
1999 | * If there are applications that are active memory-allocators | |
2000 | * (most normal use), this basically shouldn't matter. | |
2001 | */ | |
2002 | static int kswapd(void *p) | |
2003 | { | |
2004 | unsigned long order; | |
2005 | pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t*)p; | |
2006 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | |
2007 | DEFINE_WAIT(wait); | |
2008 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state = { | |
2009 | .reclaimed_slab = 0, | |
2010 | }; | |
a70f7302 | 2011 | const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_node(pgdat->node_id); |
1da177e4 | 2012 | |
cf40bd16 NP |
2013 | lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(GFP_KERNEL); |
2014 | ||
174596a0 | 2015 | if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask)) |
c5f59f08 | 2016 | set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpumask); |
1da177e4 LT |
2017 | current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; |
2018 | ||
2019 | /* | |
2020 | * Tell the memory management that we're a "memory allocator", | |
2021 | * and that if we need more memory we should get access to it | |
2022 | * regardless (see "__alloc_pages()"). "kswapd" should | |
2023 | * never get caught in the normal page freeing logic. | |
2024 | * | |
2025 | * (Kswapd normally doesn't need memory anyway, but sometimes | |
2026 | * you need a small amount of memory in order to be able to | |
2027 | * page out something else, and this flag essentially protects | |
2028 | * us from recursively trying to free more memory as we're | |
2029 | * trying to free the first piece of memory in the first place). | |
2030 | */ | |
930d9152 | 2031 | tsk->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE | PF_KSWAPD; |
83144186 | 2032 | set_freezable(); |
1da177e4 LT |
2033 | |
2034 | order = 0; | |
2035 | for ( ; ; ) { | |
2036 | unsigned long new_order; | |
3e1d1d28 | 2037 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2038 | prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
2039 | new_order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order; | |
2040 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0; | |
2041 | if (order < new_order) { | |
2042 | /* | |
2043 | * Don't sleep if someone wants a larger 'order' | |
2044 | * allocation | |
2045 | */ | |
2046 | order = new_order; | |
2047 | } else { | |
b1296cc4 RW |
2048 | if (!freezing(current)) |
2049 | schedule(); | |
2050 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2051 | order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order; |
2052 | } | |
2053 | finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait); | |
2054 | ||
b1296cc4 RW |
2055 | if (!try_to_freeze()) { |
2056 | /* We can speed up thawing tasks if we don't call | |
2057 | * balance_pgdat after returning from the refrigerator | |
2058 | */ | |
2059 | balance_pgdat(pgdat, order); | |
2060 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
2061 | } |
2062 | return 0; | |
2063 | } | |
2064 | ||
2065 | /* | |
2066 | * A zone is low on free memory, so wake its kswapd task to service it. | |
2067 | */ | |
2068 | void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order) | |
2069 | { | |
2070 | pg_data_t *pgdat; | |
2071 | ||
f3fe6512 | 2072 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
1da177e4 LT |
2073 | return; |
2074 | ||
2075 | pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; | |
41858966 | 2076 | if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, low_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0)) |
1da177e4 LT |
2077 | return; |
2078 | if (pgdat->kswapd_max_order < order) | |
2079 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = order; | |
02a0e53d | 2080 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL)) |
1da177e4 | 2081 | return; |
8d0986e2 | 2082 | if (!waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait)) |
1da177e4 | 2083 | return; |
8d0986e2 | 2084 | wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); |
1da177e4 LT |
2085 | } |
2086 | ||
4f98a2fe RR |
2087 | unsigned long global_lru_pages(void) |
2088 | { | |
2089 | return global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) | |
2090 | + global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) | |
2091 | + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) | |
2092 | + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE); | |
2093 | } | |
2094 | ||
c6f37f12 | 2095 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION |
1da177e4 | 2096 | /* |
d6277db4 | 2097 | * Helper function for shrink_all_memory(). Tries to reclaim 'nr_pages' pages |
d979677c | 2098 | * from LRU lists system-wide, for given pass and priority. |
d6277db4 RW |
2099 | * |
2100 | * For pass > 3 we also try to shrink the LRU lists that contain a few pages | |
2101 | */ | |
d979677c | 2102 | static void shrink_all_zones(unsigned long nr_pages, int prio, |
e07aa05b | 2103 | int pass, struct scan_control *sc) |
d6277db4 RW |
2104 | { |
2105 | struct zone *zone; | |
d979677c | 2106 | unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; |
d6277db4 | 2107 | |
ee99c71c | 2108 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
0cb57258 | 2109 | enum lru_list l; |
d6277db4 | 2110 | |
e815af95 | 2111 | if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) && prio != DEF_PRIORITY) |
d6277db4 RW |
2112 | continue; |
2113 | ||
894bc310 | 2114 | for_each_evictable_lru(l) { |
0cb57258 JW |
2115 | enum zone_stat_item ls = NR_LRU_BASE + l; |
2116 | unsigned long lru_pages = zone_page_state(zone, ls); | |
2117 | ||
894bc310 | 2118 | /* For pass = 0, we don't shrink the active list */ |
0cb57258 JW |
2119 | if (pass == 0 && (l == LRU_ACTIVE_ANON || |
2120 | l == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE)) | |
b69408e8 CL |
2121 | continue; |
2122 | ||
6e08a369 WF |
2123 | zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan += (lru_pages >> prio) + 1; |
2124 | if (zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan >= nr_pages || pass > 3) { | |
0cb57258 JW |
2125 | unsigned long nr_to_scan; |
2126 | ||
6e08a369 | 2127 | zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan = 0; |
0cb57258 | 2128 | nr_to_scan = min(nr_pages, lru_pages); |
d979677c | 2129 | nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(l, nr_to_scan, zone, |
b69408e8 | 2130 | sc, prio); |
d979677c | 2131 | if (nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages) { |
a21e2553 | 2132 | sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_reclaimed; |
d979677c MK |
2133 | return; |
2134 | } | |
d6277db4 RW |
2135 | } |
2136 | } | |
d6277db4 | 2137 | } |
a21e2553 | 2138 | sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_reclaimed; |
d6277db4 RW |
2139 | } |
2140 | ||
2141 | /* | |
2142 | * Try to free `nr_pages' of memory, system-wide, and return the number of | |
2143 | * freed pages. | |
2144 | * | |
2145 | * Rather than trying to age LRUs the aim is to preserve the overall | |
2146 | * LRU order by reclaiming preferentially | |
2147 | * inactive > active > active referenced > active mapped | |
1da177e4 | 2148 | */ |
69e05944 | 2149 | unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages) |
1da177e4 | 2150 | { |
d6277db4 | 2151 | unsigned long lru_pages, nr_slab; |
d6277db4 RW |
2152 | int pass; |
2153 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; | |
d6277db4 RW |
2154 | struct scan_control sc = { |
2155 | .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, | |
a6dc60f8 | 2156 | .may_unmap = 0, |
d6277db4 | 2157 | .may_writepage = 1, |
66e1707b | 2158 | .isolate_pages = isolate_pages_global, |
a21e2553 | 2159 | .nr_reclaimed = 0, |
1da177e4 LT |
2160 | }; |
2161 | ||
2162 | current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; | |
69e05944 | 2163 | |
4f98a2fe | 2164 | lru_pages = global_lru_pages(); |
972d1a7b | 2165 | nr_slab = global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE); |
d6277db4 RW |
2166 | /* If slab caches are huge, it's better to hit them first */ |
2167 | while (nr_slab >= lru_pages) { | |
2168 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; | |
2169 | shrink_slab(nr_pages, sc.gfp_mask, lru_pages); | |
2170 | if (!reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab) | |
1da177e4 | 2171 | break; |
d6277db4 | 2172 | |
d979677c MK |
2173 | sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab; |
2174 | if (sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages) | |
d6277db4 RW |
2175 | goto out; |
2176 | ||
2177 | nr_slab -= reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab; | |
1da177e4 | 2178 | } |
d6277db4 RW |
2179 | |
2180 | /* | |
2181 | * We try to shrink LRUs in 5 passes: | |
2182 | * 0 = Reclaim from inactive_list only | |
2183 | * 1 = Reclaim from active list but don't reclaim mapped | |
2184 | * 2 = 2nd pass of type 1 | |
2185 | * 3 = Reclaim mapped (normal reclaim) | |
2186 | * 4 = 2nd pass of type 3 | |
2187 | */ | |
2188 | for (pass = 0; pass < 5; pass++) { | |
2189 | int prio; | |
2190 | ||
d6277db4 | 2191 | /* Force reclaiming mapped pages in the passes #3 and #4 */ |
3049103d | 2192 | if (pass > 2) |
a6dc60f8 | 2193 | sc.may_unmap = 1; |
d6277db4 RW |
2194 | |
2195 | for (prio = DEF_PRIORITY; prio >= 0; prio--) { | |
d979677c | 2196 | unsigned long nr_to_scan = nr_pages - sc.nr_reclaimed; |
d6277db4 | 2197 | |
d6277db4 | 2198 | sc.nr_scanned = 0; |
9786bf84 | 2199 | sc.swap_cluster_max = nr_to_scan; |
d979677c MK |
2200 | shrink_all_zones(nr_to_scan, prio, pass, &sc); |
2201 | if (sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages) | |
d6277db4 RW |
2202 | goto out; |
2203 | ||
2204 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; | |
76395d37 | 2205 | shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, sc.gfp_mask, |
4f98a2fe | 2206 | global_lru_pages()); |
d979677c MK |
2207 | sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab; |
2208 | if (sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages) | |
d6277db4 RW |
2209 | goto out; |
2210 | ||
2211 | if (sc.nr_scanned && prio < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) | |
3fcfab16 | 2212 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ / 10); |
d6277db4 | 2213 | } |
248a0301 | 2214 | } |
d6277db4 RW |
2215 | |
2216 | /* | |
d979677c MK |
2217 | * If sc.nr_reclaimed = 0, we could not shrink LRUs, but there may be |
2218 | * something in slab caches | |
d6277db4 | 2219 | */ |
d979677c | 2220 | if (!sc.nr_reclaimed) { |
d6277db4 RW |
2221 | do { |
2222 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; | |
4f98a2fe | 2223 | shrink_slab(nr_pages, sc.gfp_mask, global_lru_pages()); |
d979677c MK |
2224 | sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab; |
2225 | } while (sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages && | |
2226 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab > 0); | |
76395d37 | 2227 | } |
d6277db4 | 2228 | |
d979677c | 2229 | |
d6277db4 | 2230 | out: |
1da177e4 | 2231 | current->reclaim_state = NULL; |
d6277db4 | 2232 | |
d979677c | 2233 | return sc.nr_reclaimed; |
1da177e4 | 2234 | } |
c6f37f12 | 2235 | #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */ |
1da177e4 | 2236 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2237 | /* It's optimal to keep kswapds on the same CPUs as their memory, but |
2238 | not required for correctness. So if the last cpu in a node goes | |
2239 | away, we get changed to run anywhere: as the first one comes back, | |
2240 | restore their cpu bindings. */ | |
9c7b216d | 2241 | static int __devinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, |
69e05944 | 2242 | unsigned long action, void *hcpu) |
1da177e4 | 2243 | { |
58c0a4a7 | 2244 | int nid; |
1da177e4 | 2245 | |
8bb78442 | 2246 | if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN) { |
58c0a4a7 | 2247 | for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { |
c5f59f08 | 2248 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
a70f7302 RR |
2249 | const struct cpumask *mask; |
2250 | ||
2251 | mask = cpumask_of_node(pgdat->node_id); | |
c5f59f08 | 2252 | |
3e597945 | 2253 | if (cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, mask) < nr_cpu_ids) |
1da177e4 | 2254 | /* One of our CPUs online: restore mask */ |
c5f59f08 | 2255 | set_cpus_allowed_ptr(pgdat->kswapd, mask); |
1da177e4 LT |
2256 | } |
2257 | } | |
2258 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
2259 | } | |
1da177e4 | 2260 | |
3218ae14 YG |
2261 | /* |
2262 | * This kswapd start function will be called by init and node-hot-add. | |
2263 | * On node-hot-add, kswapd will moved to proper cpus if cpus are hot-added. | |
2264 | */ | |
2265 | int kswapd_run(int nid) | |
2266 | { | |
2267 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); | |
2268 | int ret = 0; | |
2269 | ||
2270 | if (pgdat->kswapd) | |
2271 | return 0; | |
2272 | ||
2273 | pgdat->kswapd = kthread_run(kswapd, pgdat, "kswapd%d", nid); | |
2274 | if (IS_ERR(pgdat->kswapd)) { | |
2275 | /* failure at boot is fatal */ | |
2276 | BUG_ON(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING); | |
2277 | printk("Failed to start kswapd on node %d\n",nid); | |
2278 | ret = -1; | |
2279 | } | |
2280 | return ret; | |
2281 | } | |
2282 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2283 | static int __init kswapd_init(void) |
2284 | { | |
3218ae14 | 2285 | int nid; |
69e05944 | 2286 | |
1da177e4 | 2287 | swap_setup(); |
9422ffba | 2288 | for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) |
3218ae14 | 2289 | kswapd_run(nid); |
1da177e4 LT |
2290 | hotcpu_notifier(cpu_callback, 0); |
2291 | return 0; | |
2292 | } | |
2293 | ||
2294 | module_init(kswapd_init) | |
9eeff239 CL |
2295 | |
2296 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
2297 | /* | |
2298 | * Zone reclaim mode | |
2299 | * | |
2300 | * If non-zero call zone_reclaim when the number of free pages falls below | |
2301 | * the watermarks. | |
9eeff239 CL |
2302 | */ |
2303 | int zone_reclaim_mode __read_mostly; | |
2304 | ||
1b2ffb78 | 2305 | #define RECLAIM_OFF 0 |
7d03431c | 2306 | #define RECLAIM_ZONE (1<<0) /* Run shrink_inactive_list on the zone */ |
1b2ffb78 CL |
2307 | #define RECLAIM_WRITE (1<<1) /* Writeout pages during reclaim */ |
2308 | #define RECLAIM_SWAP (1<<2) /* Swap pages out during reclaim */ | |
2309 | ||
a92f7126 CL |
2310 | /* |
2311 | * Priority for ZONE_RECLAIM. This determines the fraction of pages | |
2312 | * of a node considered for each zone_reclaim. 4 scans 1/16th of | |
2313 | * a zone. | |
2314 | */ | |
2315 | #define ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY 4 | |
2316 | ||
9614634f CL |
2317 | /* |
2318 | * Percentage of pages in a zone that must be unmapped for zone_reclaim to | |
2319 | * occur. | |
2320 | */ | |
2321 | int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio = 1; | |
2322 | ||
0ff38490 CL |
2323 | /* |
2324 | * If the number of slab pages in a zone grows beyond this percentage then | |
2325 | * slab reclaim needs to occur. | |
2326 | */ | |
2327 | int sysctl_min_slab_ratio = 5; | |
2328 | ||
9eeff239 CL |
2329 | /* |
2330 | * Try to free up some pages from this zone through reclaim. | |
2331 | */ | |
179e9639 | 2332 | static int __zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
9eeff239 | 2333 | { |
7fb2d46d | 2334 | /* Minimum pages needed in order to stay on node */ |
69e05944 | 2335 | const unsigned long nr_pages = 1 << order; |
9eeff239 CL |
2336 | struct task_struct *p = current; |
2337 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; | |
8695949a | 2338 | int priority; |
179e9639 AM |
2339 | struct scan_control sc = { |
2340 | .may_writepage = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE), | |
a6dc60f8 | 2341 | .may_unmap = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SWAP), |
2e2e4259 | 2342 | .may_swap = 1, |
69e05944 AM |
2343 | .swap_cluster_max = max_t(unsigned long, nr_pages, |
2344 | SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX), | |
179e9639 | 2345 | .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, |
d6277db4 | 2346 | .swappiness = vm_swappiness, |
bd2f6199 | 2347 | .order = order, |
66e1707b | 2348 | .isolate_pages = isolate_pages_global, |
179e9639 | 2349 | }; |
83e33a47 | 2350 | unsigned long slab_reclaimable; |
9eeff239 CL |
2351 | |
2352 | disable_swap_token(); | |
9eeff239 | 2353 | cond_resched(); |
d4f7796e CL |
2354 | /* |
2355 | * We need to be able to allocate from the reserves for RECLAIM_SWAP | |
2356 | * and we also need to be able to write out pages for RECLAIM_WRITE | |
2357 | * and RECLAIM_SWAP. | |
2358 | */ | |
2359 | p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE; | |
9eeff239 CL |
2360 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; |
2361 | p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; | |
c84db23c | 2362 | |
0ff38490 CL |
2363 | if (zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_PAGES) - |
2364 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED) > | |
2365 | zone->min_unmapped_pages) { | |
2366 | /* | |
2367 | * Free memory by calling shrink zone with increasing | |
2368 | * priorities until we have enough memory freed. | |
2369 | */ | |
2370 | priority = ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY; | |
2371 | do { | |
3bb1a852 | 2372 | note_zone_scanning_priority(zone, priority); |
a79311c1 | 2373 | shrink_zone(priority, zone, &sc); |
0ff38490 | 2374 | priority--; |
a79311c1 | 2375 | } while (priority >= 0 && sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages); |
0ff38490 | 2376 | } |
c84db23c | 2377 | |
83e33a47 CL |
2378 | slab_reclaimable = zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE); |
2379 | if (slab_reclaimable > zone->min_slab_pages) { | |
2a16e3f4 | 2380 | /* |
7fb2d46d | 2381 | * shrink_slab() does not currently allow us to determine how |
0ff38490 CL |
2382 | * many pages were freed in this zone. So we take the current |
2383 | * number of slab pages and shake the slab until it is reduced | |
2384 | * by the same nr_pages that we used for reclaiming unmapped | |
2385 | * pages. | |
2a16e3f4 | 2386 | * |
0ff38490 CL |
2387 | * Note that shrink_slab will free memory on all zones and may |
2388 | * take a long time. | |
2a16e3f4 | 2389 | */ |
0ff38490 | 2390 | while (shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, gfp_mask, order) && |
83e33a47 CL |
2391 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) > |
2392 | slab_reclaimable - nr_pages) | |
0ff38490 | 2393 | ; |
83e33a47 CL |
2394 | |
2395 | /* | |
2396 | * Update nr_reclaimed by the number of slab pages we | |
2397 | * reclaimed from this zone. | |
2398 | */ | |
a79311c1 | 2399 | sc.nr_reclaimed += slab_reclaimable - |
83e33a47 | 2400 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE); |
2a16e3f4 CL |
2401 | } |
2402 | ||
9eeff239 | 2403 | p->reclaim_state = NULL; |
d4f7796e | 2404 | current->flags &= ~(PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE); |
a79311c1 | 2405 | return sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages; |
9eeff239 | 2406 | } |
179e9639 AM |
2407 | |
2408 | int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) | |
2409 | { | |
179e9639 | 2410 | int node_id; |
d773ed6b | 2411 | int ret; |
179e9639 AM |
2412 | |
2413 | /* | |
0ff38490 CL |
2414 | * Zone reclaim reclaims unmapped file backed pages and |
2415 | * slab pages if we are over the defined limits. | |
34aa1330 | 2416 | * |
9614634f CL |
2417 | * A small portion of unmapped file backed pages is needed for |
2418 | * file I/O otherwise pages read by file I/O will be immediately | |
2419 | * thrown out if the zone is overallocated. So we do not reclaim | |
2420 | * if less than a specified percentage of the zone is used by | |
2421 | * unmapped file backed pages. | |
179e9639 | 2422 | */ |
34aa1330 | 2423 | if (zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_PAGES) - |
0ff38490 CL |
2424 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED) <= zone->min_unmapped_pages |
2425 | && zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) | |
2426 | <= zone->min_slab_pages) | |
9614634f | 2427 | return 0; |
179e9639 | 2428 | |
d773ed6b DR |
2429 | if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone)) |
2430 | return 0; | |
2431 | ||
179e9639 | 2432 | /* |
d773ed6b | 2433 | * Do not scan if the allocation should not be delayed. |
179e9639 | 2434 | */ |
d773ed6b | 2435 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) || (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) |
179e9639 AM |
2436 | return 0; |
2437 | ||
2438 | /* | |
2439 | * Only run zone reclaim on the local zone or on zones that do not | |
2440 | * have associated processors. This will favor the local processor | |
2441 | * over remote processors and spread off node memory allocations | |
2442 | * as wide as possible. | |
2443 | */ | |
89fa3024 | 2444 | node_id = zone_to_nid(zone); |
37c0708d | 2445 | if (node_state(node_id, N_CPU) && node_id != numa_node_id()) |
179e9639 | 2446 | return 0; |
d773ed6b DR |
2447 | |
2448 | if (zone_test_and_set_flag(zone, ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED)) | |
2449 | return 0; | |
2450 | ret = __zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order); | |
2451 | zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED); | |
2452 | ||
2453 | return ret; | |
179e9639 | 2454 | } |
9eeff239 | 2455 | #endif |
894bc310 | 2456 | |
894bc310 LS |
2457 | /* |
2458 | * page_evictable - test whether a page is evictable | |
2459 | * @page: the page to test | |
2460 | * @vma: the VMA in which the page is or will be mapped, may be NULL | |
2461 | * | |
2462 | * Test whether page is evictable--i.e., should be placed on active/inactive | |
b291f000 NP |
2463 | * lists vs unevictable list. The vma argument is !NULL when called from the |
2464 | * fault path to determine how to instantate a new page. | |
894bc310 LS |
2465 | * |
2466 | * Reasons page might not be evictable: | |
ba9ddf49 | 2467 | * (1) page's mapping marked unevictable |
b291f000 | 2468 | * (2) page is part of an mlocked VMA |
ba9ddf49 | 2469 | * |
894bc310 LS |
2470 | */ |
2471 | int page_evictable(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
2472 | { | |
2473 | ||
ba9ddf49 LS |
2474 | if (mapping_unevictable(page_mapping(page))) |
2475 | return 0; | |
2476 | ||
b291f000 NP |
2477 | if (PageMlocked(page) || (vma && is_mlocked_vma(vma, page))) |
2478 | return 0; | |
894bc310 LS |
2479 | |
2480 | return 1; | |
2481 | } | |
89e004ea LS |
2482 | |
2483 | /** | |
2484 | * check_move_unevictable_page - check page for evictability and move to appropriate zone lru list | |
2485 | * @page: page to check evictability and move to appropriate lru list | |
2486 | * @zone: zone page is in | |
2487 | * | |
2488 | * Checks a page for evictability and moves the page to the appropriate | |
2489 | * zone lru list. | |
2490 | * | |
2491 | * Restrictions: zone->lru_lock must be held, page must be on LRU and must | |
2492 | * have PageUnevictable set. | |
2493 | */ | |
2494 | static void check_move_unevictable_page(struct page *page, struct zone *zone) | |
2495 | { | |
2496 | VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page)); | |
2497 | ||
2498 | retry: | |
2499 | ClearPageUnevictable(page); | |
2500 | if (page_evictable(page, NULL)) { | |
2501 | enum lru_list l = LRU_INACTIVE_ANON + page_is_file_cache(page); | |
af936a16 | 2502 | |
89e004ea LS |
2503 | __dec_zone_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE); |
2504 | list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lru[l].list); | |
08e552c6 | 2505 | mem_cgroup_move_lists(page, LRU_UNEVICTABLE, l); |
89e004ea LS |
2506 | __inc_zone_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON + l); |
2507 | __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED); | |
2508 | } else { | |
2509 | /* | |
2510 | * rotate unevictable list | |
2511 | */ | |
2512 | SetPageUnevictable(page); | |
2513 | list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lru[LRU_UNEVICTABLE].list); | |
08e552c6 | 2514 | mem_cgroup_rotate_lru_list(page, LRU_UNEVICTABLE); |
89e004ea LS |
2515 | if (page_evictable(page, NULL)) |
2516 | goto retry; | |
2517 | } | |
2518 | } | |
2519 | ||
2520 | /** | |
2521 | * scan_mapping_unevictable_pages - scan an address space for evictable pages | |
2522 | * @mapping: struct address_space to scan for evictable pages | |
2523 | * | |
2524 | * Scan all pages in mapping. Check unevictable pages for | |
2525 | * evictability and move them to the appropriate zone lru list. | |
2526 | */ | |
2527 | void scan_mapping_unevictable_pages(struct address_space *mapping) | |
2528 | { | |
2529 | pgoff_t next = 0; | |
2530 | pgoff_t end = (i_size_read(mapping->host) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> | |
2531 | PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; | |
2532 | struct zone *zone; | |
2533 | struct pagevec pvec; | |
2534 | ||
2535 | if (mapping->nrpages == 0) | |
2536 | return; | |
2537 | ||
2538 | pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); | |
2539 | while (next < end && | |
2540 | pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) { | |
2541 | int i; | |
2542 | int pg_scanned = 0; | |
2543 | ||
2544 | zone = NULL; | |
2545 | ||
2546 | for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) { | |
2547 | struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; | |
2548 | pgoff_t page_index = page->index; | |
2549 | struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page); | |
2550 | ||
2551 | pg_scanned++; | |
2552 | if (page_index > next) | |
2553 | next = page_index; | |
2554 | next++; | |
2555 | ||
2556 | if (pagezone != zone) { | |
2557 | if (zone) | |
2558 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
2559 | zone = pagezone; | |
2560 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
2561 | } | |
2562 | ||
2563 | if (PageLRU(page) && PageUnevictable(page)) | |
2564 | check_move_unevictable_page(page, zone); | |
2565 | } | |
2566 | if (zone) | |
2567 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
2568 | pagevec_release(&pvec); | |
2569 | ||
2570 | count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSCANNED, pg_scanned); | |
2571 | } | |
2572 | ||
2573 | } | |
af936a16 LS |
2574 | |
2575 | /** | |
2576 | * scan_zone_unevictable_pages - check unevictable list for evictable pages | |
2577 | * @zone - zone of which to scan the unevictable list | |
2578 | * | |
2579 | * Scan @zone's unevictable LRU lists to check for pages that have become | |
2580 | * evictable. Move those that have to @zone's inactive list where they | |
2581 | * become candidates for reclaim, unless shrink_inactive_zone() decides | |
2582 | * to reactivate them. Pages that are still unevictable are rotated | |
2583 | * back onto @zone's unevictable list. | |
2584 | */ | |
2585 | #define SCAN_UNEVICTABLE_BATCH_SIZE 16UL /* arbitrary lock hold batch size */ | |
14b90b22 | 2586 | static void scan_zone_unevictable_pages(struct zone *zone) |
af936a16 LS |
2587 | { |
2588 | struct list_head *l_unevictable = &zone->lru[LRU_UNEVICTABLE].list; | |
2589 | unsigned long scan; | |
2590 | unsigned long nr_to_scan = zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE); | |
2591 | ||
2592 | while (nr_to_scan > 0) { | |
2593 | unsigned long batch_size = min(nr_to_scan, | |
2594 | SCAN_UNEVICTABLE_BATCH_SIZE); | |
2595 | ||
2596 | spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
2597 | for (scan = 0; scan < batch_size; scan++) { | |
2598 | struct page *page = lru_to_page(l_unevictable); | |
2599 | ||
2600 | if (!trylock_page(page)) | |
2601 | continue; | |
2602 | ||
2603 | prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, l_unevictable, flags); | |
2604 | ||
2605 | if (likely(PageLRU(page) && PageUnevictable(page))) | |
2606 | check_move_unevictable_page(page, zone); | |
2607 | ||
2608 | unlock_page(page); | |
2609 | } | |
2610 | spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); | |
2611 | ||
2612 | nr_to_scan -= batch_size; | |
2613 | } | |
2614 | } | |
2615 | ||
2616 | ||
2617 | /** | |
2618 | * scan_all_zones_unevictable_pages - scan all unevictable lists for evictable pages | |
2619 | * | |
2620 | * A really big hammer: scan all zones' unevictable LRU lists to check for | |
2621 | * pages that have become evictable. Move those back to the zones' | |
2622 | * inactive list where they become candidates for reclaim. | |
2623 | * This occurs when, e.g., we have unswappable pages on the unevictable lists, | |
2624 | * and we add swap to the system. As such, it runs in the context of a task | |
2625 | * that has possibly/probably made some previously unevictable pages | |
2626 | * evictable. | |
2627 | */ | |
ff30153b | 2628 | static void scan_all_zones_unevictable_pages(void) |
af936a16 LS |
2629 | { |
2630 | struct zone *zone; | |
2631 | ||
2632 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
2633 | scan_zone_unevictable_pages(zone); | |
2634 | } | |
2635 | } | |
2636 | ||
2637 | /* | |
2638 | * scan_unevictable_pages [vm] sysctl handler. On demand re-scan of | |
2639 | * all nodes' unevictable lists for evictable pages | |
2640 | */ | |
2641 | unsigned long scan_unevictable_pages; | |
2642 | ||
2643 | int scan_unevictable_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, | |
2644 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, | |
2645 | size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
2646 | { | |
2647 | proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); | |
2648 | ||
2649 | if (write && *(unsigned long *)table->data) | |
2650 | scan_all_zones_unevictable_pages(); | |
2651 | ||
2652 | scan_unevictable_pages = 0; | |
2653 | return 0; | |
2654 | } | |
2655 | ||
2656 | /* | |
2657 | * per node 'scan_unevictable_pages' attribute. On demand re-scan of | |
2658 | * a specified node's per zone unevictable lists for evictable pages. | |
2659 | */ | |
2660 | ||
2661 | static ssize_t read_scan_unevictable_node(struct sys_device *dev, | |
2662 | struct sysdev_attribute *attr, | |
2663 | char *buf) | |
2664 | { | |
2665 | return sprintf(buf, "0\n"); /* always zero; should fit... */ | |
2666 | } | |
2667 | ||
2668 | static ssize_t write_scan_unevictable_node(struct sys_device *dev, | |
2669 | struct sysdev_attribute *attr, | |
2670 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
2671 | { | |
2672 | struct zone *node_zones = NODE_DATA(dev->id)->node_zones; | |
2673 | struct zone *zone; | |
2674 | unsigned long res; | |
2675 | unsigned long req = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &res); | |
2676 | ||
2677 | if (!req) | |
2678 | return 1; /* zero is no-op */ | |
2679 | ||
2680 | for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) { | |
2681 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) | |
2682 | continue; | |
2683 | scan_zone_unevictable_pages(zone); | |
2684 | } | |
2685 | return 1; | |
2686 | } | |
2687 | ||
2688 | ||
2689 | static SYSDEV_ATTR(scan_unevictable_pages, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, | |
2690 | read_scan_unevictable_node, | |
2691 | write_scan_unevictable_node); | |
2692 | ||
2693 | int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node) | |
2694 | { | |
2695 | return sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_scan_unevictable_pages); | |
2696 | } | |
2697 | ||
2698 | void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node) | |
2699 | { | |
2700 | sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_scan_unevictable_pages); | |
2701 | } | |
2702 |