Merge branch 'usb-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6
[GitHub/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_universal7580.git] / mm / oom_kill.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
5 * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
6 * for goading me into coding this file...
a63d83f4
DR
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
8 * Rewritten by David Rientjes
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
a49335cc
PJ
11 * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
12 * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
1da177e4
LT
13 *
14 * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
15 * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
16 * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
17 * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
18 */
19
8ac773b4 20#include <linux/oom.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/mm.h>
4e950f6f 22#include <linux/err.h>
5a0e3ad6 23#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/swap.h>
26#include <linux/timex.h>
27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
ef08e3b4 28#include <linux/cpuset.h>
8bc719d3
MS
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/notifier.h>
c7ba5c9e 31#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
6f48d0eb 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
5cd9c58f 33#include <linux/security.h>
edd45544 34#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4 35
fadd8fbd 36int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
fe071d7e 37int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
ad915c43 38int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
c7d4caeb 39static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
1da177e4 40
72788c38
DR
41/**
42 * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
43 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
44 *
45 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
46 * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
47 * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
48 */
49int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
50{
51 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
52 int old_val;
53
54 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
55 old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
56 if (new_val != old_val) {
57 if (new_val == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
58 atomic_inc(&current->mm->oom_disable_count);
59 else if (old_val == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
60 atomic_dec(&current->mm->oom_disable_count);
61 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
62 }
63 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
64
65 return old_val;
66}
67
6f48d0eb
DR
68#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
69/**
70 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
71 * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
72 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
73 *
74 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
75 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
76 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
495789a5 77 */
6f48d0eb
DR
78static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
79 const nodemask_t *mask)
495789a5 80{
6f48d0eb 81 struct task_struct *start = tsk;
495789a5 82
495789a5 83 do {
6f48d0eb
DR
84 if (mask) {
85 /*
86 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
87 * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
88 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
89 * needlessly killed.
90 */
91 if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
92 return true;
93 } else {
94 /*
95 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
96 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
97 */
98 if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
99 return true;
100 }
df1090a8
KM
101 } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
102
6f48d0eb
DR
103 return false;
104}
105#else
106static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
107 const nodemask_t *mask)
108{
109 return true;
495789a5 110}
6f48d0eb 111#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
495789a5 112
6f48d0eb
DR
113/*
114 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
115 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
116 * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
117 * task_lock() held.
118 */
158e0a2d 119struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
dd8e8f40
ON
120{
121 struct task_struct *t = p;
122
123 do {
124 task_lock(t);
125 if (likely(t->mm))
126 return t;
127 task_unlock(t);
128 } while_each_thread(p, t);
129
130 return NULL;
131}
132
ab290adb 133/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
e85bfd3a
DR
134static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
135 const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
ab290adb
KM
136{
137 if (is_global_init(p))
138 return true;
139 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
140 return true;
141
142 /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
143 if (mem && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, mem))
144 return true;
145
146 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
147 if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
148 return true;
149
150 return false;
151}
152
1da177e4 153/**
a63d83f4 154 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
1da177e4 155 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
a63d83f4 156 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
1da177e4 157 *
a63d83f4
DR
158 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
159 * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
160 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
1da177e4 161 */
a63d83f4
DR
162unsigned int oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
163 const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
1da177e4 164{
a63d83f4 165 int points;
28b83c51 166
26ebc984
KM
167 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
168 return 0;
1da177e4 169
dd8e8f40
ON
170 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
171 if (!p)
1da177e4
LT
172 return 0;
173
174 /*
e18641e1
DR
175 * Shortcut check for a thread sharing p->mm that is OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
176 * so the entire heuristic doesn't need to be executed for something
177 * that cannot be killed.
1da177e4 178 */
e18641e1 179 if (atomic_read(&p->mm->oom_disable_count)) {
a63d83f4
DR
180 task_unlock(p);
181 return 0;
182 }
1da177e4 183
1da177e4 184 /*
a63d83f4
DR
185 * The memory controller may have a limit of 0 bytes, so avoid a divide
186 * by zero, if necessary.
1da177e4 187 */
a63d83f4
DR
188 if (!totalpages)
189 totalpages = 1;
1da177e4
LT
190
191 /*
a63d83f4 192 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
f755a042 193 * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
1da177e4 194 */
f755a042
KM
195 points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes;
196 points += get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
197
198 points *= 1000;
199 points /= totalpages;
a63d83f4 200 task_unlock(p);
1da177e4
LT
201
202 /*
a63d83f4
DR
203 * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
204 * implementation used by LSMs.
1da177e4 205 */
a63d83f4
DR
206 if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
207 points -= 30;
1da177e4
LT
208
209 /*
a63d83f4
DR
210 * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj ranges from -1000 to +1000 such that it may
211 * either completely disable oom killing or always prefer a certain
212 * task.
1da177e4 213 */
a63d83f4 214 points += p->signal->oom_score_adj;
1da177e4 215
f19e8aa1
DR
216 /*
217 * Never return 0 for an eligible task that may be killed since it's
218 * possible that no single user task uses more than 0.1% of memory and
219 * no single admin tasks uses more than 3.0%.
220 */
221 if (points <= 0)
222 return 1;
a63d83f4 223 return (points < 1000) ? points : 1000;
1da177e4
LT
224}
225
9b0f8b04
CL
226/*
227 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
228 */
9b0f8b04 229#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
4365a567 230static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
231 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
232 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 233{
54a6eb5c 234 struct zone *zone;
dd1a239f 235 struct zoneref *z;
54a6eb5c 236 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
a63d83f4
DR
237 bool cpuset_limited = false;
238 int nid;
9b0f8b04 239
a63d83f4
DR
240 /* Default to all available memory */
241 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
242
243 if (!zonelist)
244 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
4365a567
KH
245 /*
246 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
247 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
248 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
249 */
250 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
251 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
9b0f8b04 252
4365a567 253 /*
a63d83f4
DR
254 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
255 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
256 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
4365a567 257 */
a63d83f4
DR
258 if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
259 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
260 for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
261 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
9b0f8b04 262 return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
a63d83f4 263 }
4365a567
KH
264
265 /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
266 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
267 high_zoneidx, nodemask)
268 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
a63d83f4 269 cpuset_limited = true;
9b0f8b04 270
a63d83f4
DR
271 if (cpuset_limited) {
272 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
273 for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
274 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
275 return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
276 }
9b0f8b04
CL
277 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
278}
4365a567
KH
279#else
280static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
281 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
282 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 283{
a63d83f4 284 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
4365a567
KH
285 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
286}
287#endif
9b0f8b04 288
1da177e4
LT
289/*
290 * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
291 * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
292 *
293 * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
294 */
a63d83f4
DR
295static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
296 unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
297 const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1da177e4 298{
3a5dda7a 299 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1da177e4 300 struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
9827b781 301 *ppoints = 0;
1da177e4 302
3a5dda7a 303 do_each_thread(g, p) {
a63d83f4 304 unsigned int points;
a49335cc 305
30e2b41f
AV
306 if (!p->mm)
307 continue;
ab290adb 308 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
6cf86ac6 309 continue;
ef08e3b4 310
b78483a4
NP
311 /*
312 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
313 * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
314 * memory reserve.
315 *
316 * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
317 * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
318 * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
319 */
320 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE))
321 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
322
30e2b41f 323 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
edd45544
DR
324 /*
325 * If p is the current task and is in the process of
326 * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
327 * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
328 * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
329 *
330 * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
331 * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
332 */
333 if (p == current) {
334 chosen = p;
335 *ppoints = 1000;
336 } else {
337 /*
338 * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
339 * then wait for it to finish before killing
340 * some other task unnecessarily.
341 */
d21142ec 342 if (!(p->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
edd45544
DR
343 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
344 }
50ec3bbf 345 }
972c4ea5 346
a63d83f4
DR
347 points = oom_badness(p, mem, nodemask, totalpages);
348 if (points > *ppoints) {
a49335cc 349 chosen = p;
9827b781 350 *ppoints = points;
1da177e4 351 }
3a5dda7a 352 } while_each_thread(g, p);
972c4ea5 353
1da177e4
LT
354 return chosen;
355}
356
fef1bdd6 357/**
1b578df0 358 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
74ab7f1d 359 * @mem: current's memory controller, if constrained
e85bfd3a 360 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
1b578df0 361 *
e85bfd3a
DR
362 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
363 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
364 * are not shown.
fef1bdd6 365 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj
a63d83f4 366 * value, oom_score_adj value, and name.
fef1bdd6 367 *
fef1bdd6
DR
368 * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
369 */
e85bfd3a 370static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
fef1bdd6 371{
c55db957
KM
372 struct task_struct *p;
373 struct task_struct *task;
fef1bdd6 374
a63d83f4 375 pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
c55db957 376 for_each_process(p) {
e85bfd3a 377 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
b4416d2b 378 continue;
fef1bdd6 379
c55db957
KM
380 task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
381 if (!task) {
6d2661ed 382 /*
74ab7f1d
DR
383 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
384 * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
c55db957 385 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
6d2661ed 386 */
6d2661ed
DR
387 continue;
388 }
c55db957 389
a63d83f4 390 pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u %3d %5d %s\n",
8d6c83f0 391 task->pid, task_uid(task), task->tgid,
a63d83f4
DR
392 task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
393 task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
394 task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
c55db957
KM
395 task_unlock(task);
396 }
fef1bdd6
DR
397}
398
d31f56db 399static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
e85bfd3a 400 struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1b604d75 401{
5e9d834a 402 task_lock(current);
1b604d75 403 pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
a63d83f4
DR
404 "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
405 current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
406 current->signal->oom_score_adj);
1b604d75
DR
407 cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
408 task_unlock(current);
409 dump_stack();
d31f56db 410 mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(mem, p);
b2b755b5 411 show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
1b604d75 412 if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
e85bfd3a 413 dump_tasks(mem, nodemask);
1b604d75
DR
414}
415
3b4798cb 416#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
93b43fa5 417static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem)
1da177e4 418{
1e99bad0
DR
419 struct task_struct *q;
420 struct mm_struct *mm;
421
dd8e8f40 422 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
be71cf22 423 if (!p)
b940fd70 424 return 1;
be71cf22 425
1e99bad0
DR
426 /* mm cannot be safely dereferenced after task_unlock(p) */
427 mm = p->mm;
428
b940fd70
DR
429 pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
430 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, K(p->mm->total_vm),
431 K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
432 K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
3b4798cb 433 task_unlock(p);
1da177e4 434
1e99bad0
DR
435 /*
436 * Kill all processes sharing p->mm in other thread groups, if any.
437 * They don't get access to memory reserves or a higher scheduler
438 * priority, though, to avoid depletion of all memory or task
439 * starvation. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an oom killed
440 * task cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and its contended
441 * by another thread trying to allocate memory itself. That thread will
442 * now get access to memory reserves since it has a pending fatal
443 * signal.
444 */
445 for_each_process(q)
446 if (q->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(q, p)) {
447 task_lock(q); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
448 pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
449 task_pid_nr(q), q->comm);
450 task_unlock(q);
451 force_sig(SIGKILL, q);
452 }
93b43fa5 453
1da177e4 454 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
1da177e4 455 force_sig(SIGKILL, p);
93b43fa5 456
01315922 457 return 0;
1da177e4 458}
b940fd70 459#undef K
1da177e4 460
7213f506 461static int oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
a63d83f4
DR
462 unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
463 struct mem_cgroup *mem, nodemask_t *nodemask,
464 const char *message)
1da177e4 465{
52d3c036 466 struct task_struct *victim = p;
5e9d834a 467 struct task_struct *child;
52d3c036
LT
468 struct task_struct *t = p;
469 unsigned int victim_points = 0;
1da177e4 470
1b604d75 471 if (printk_ratelimit())
e85bfd3a 472 dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, mem, nodemask);
7213f506 473
50ec3bbf
NP
474 /*
475 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
476 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
477 */
0753ba01 478 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
4358997a 479 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
50ec3bbf
NP
480 return 0;
481 }
482
5e9d834a 483 task_lock(p);
a63d83f4 484 pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
5e9d834a
DR
485 message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
486 task_unlock(p);
f3af38d3 487
5e9d834a
DR
488 /*
489 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
11239836 490 * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
5e9d834a
DR
491 * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
492 * still freeing memory.
493 */
dd8e8f40 494 do {
5e9d834a 495 list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
a63d83f4 496 unsigned int child_points;
5e9d834a 497
edd45544
DR
498 if (child->mm == p->mm)
499 continue;
a63d83f4
DR
500 /*
501 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
502 */
503 child_points = oom_badness(child, mem, nodemask,
504 totalpages);
5e9d834a
DR
505 if (child_points > victim_points) {
506 victim = child;
507 victim_points = child_points;
508 }
dd8e8f40
ON
509 }
510 } while_each_thread(p, t);
511
93b43fa5 512 return oom_kill_task(victim, mem);
1da177e4
LT
513}
514
309ed882
DR
515/*
516 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
517 */
518static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
e85bfd3a 519 int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
309ed882
DR
520{
521 if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
522 return;
523 if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
524 /*
525 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
526 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
527 * failures.
528 */
529 if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
530 return;
531 }
532 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e85bfd3a 533 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
309ed882
DR
534 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
535 panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
536 sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
537}
538
00f0b825 539#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
c7ba5c9e
PE
540void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask)
541{
a63d83f4
DR
542 unsigned long limit;
543 unsigned int points = 0;
c7ba5c9e
PE
544 struct task_struct *p;
545
f9434ad1
DR
546 /*
547 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
548 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
549 * its memory.
550 */
551 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
552 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
f9434ad1
DR
553 return;
554 }
555
e85bfd3a 556 check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, 0, NULL);
a63d83f4 557 limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(mem) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
e115f2d8 558 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
c7ba5c9e 559retry:
a63d83f4 560 p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, mem, NULL);
df64f81b 561 if (!p || PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
c7ba5c9e
PE
562 goto out;
563
a63d83f4 564 if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, 0, points, limit, mem, NULL,
c7ba5c9e
PE
565 "Memory cgroup out of memory"))
566 goto retry;
567out:
e115f2d8 568 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
c7ba5c9e
PE
569}
570#endif
571
8bc719d3
MS
572static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
573
574int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
575{
576 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
577}
578EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
579
580int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
581{
582 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
583}
584EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
585
098d7f12
DR
586/*
587 * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
588 * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
589 * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
590 */
ff321fea 591int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 592{
dd1a239f
MG
593 struct zoneref *z;
594 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12
DR
595 int ret = 1;
596
c7d4caeb 597 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
598 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
599 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
098d7f12
DR
600 ret = 0;
601 goto out;
602 }
dd1a239f
MG
603 }
604
605 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
606 /*
c7d4caeb 607 * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
ff321fea 608 * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
dd1a239f
MG
609 * when it shouldn't.
610 */
611 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
612 }
098d7f12 613
098d7f12 614out:
c7d4caeb 615 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
616 return ret;
617}
618
619/*
620 * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
621 * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
622 * killer, if necessary.
623 */
dd1a239f 624void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 625{
dd1a239f
MG
626 struct zoneref *z;
627 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12 628
c7d4caeb 629 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
630 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
631 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
632 }
c7d4caeb 633 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
634}
635
e3658932
DR
636/*
637 * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
638 * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
639 * non-zero.
640 */
641static int try_set_system_oom(void)
642{
643 struct zone *zone;
644 int ret = 1;
645
646 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
647 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
648 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
649 ret = 0;
650 goto out;
651 }
652 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
653 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
654out:
655 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
656 return ret;
657}
658
659/*
660 * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
661 * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
662 */
663static void clear_system_oom(void)
664{
665 struct zone *zone;
666
667 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
668 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
669 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
670 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
671}
672
1da177e4 673/**
6937a25c 674 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
1b578df0
RD
675 * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
676 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
677 * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
6f48d0eb 678 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
1da177e4
LT
679 *
680 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
681 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
682 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
683 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
684 */
4365a567
KH
685void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
686 int order, nodemask_t *nodemask)
1da177e4 687{
e85bfd3a 688 const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
0aad4b31 689 struct task_struct *p;
a63d83f4 690 unsigned long totalpages;
8bc719d3 691 unsigned long freed = 0;
a63d83f4 692 unsigned int points;
e3658932 693 enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
b52723c5 694 int killed = 0;
8bc719d3
MS
695
696 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
697 if (freed > 0)
698 /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
699 return;
1da177e4 700
7b98c2e4
DR
701 /*
702 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
703 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
704 * its memory.
705 */
706 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
707 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
708 return;
709 }
710
9b0f8b04
CL
711 /*
712 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
713 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
714 */
a63d83f4
DR
715 constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
716 &totalpages);
e85bfd3a
DR
717 mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
718 check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31 719
2b45ab33 720 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
f88ccad5 721 if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
a96cfd6e 722 !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
e18641e1 723 current->mm && !atomic_read(&current->mm->oom_disable_count)) {
0aad4b31
DR
724 /*
725 * oom_kill_process() needs tasklist_lock held. If it returns
726 * non-zero, current could not be killed so we must fallback to
727 * the tasklist scan.
728 */
a63d83f4
DR
729 if (!oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages,
730 NULL, nodemask,
0aad4b31 731 "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)"))
b52723c5 732 goto out;
0aad4b31
DR
733 }
734
735retry:
e85bfd3a 736 p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31 737 if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
b52723c5 738 goto out;
0aad4b31
DR
739
740 /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
741 if (!p) {
e85bfd3a 742 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31
DR
743 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
744 panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
745 }
746
a63d83f4
DR
747 if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
748 nodemask, "Out of memory"))
0aad4b31 749 goto retry;
b52723c5
KM
750 killed = 1;
751out:
140ffcec 752 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
753
754 /*
755 * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
2f659f46 756 * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
1da177e4 757 */
b52723c5 758 if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
140ffcec 759 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1da177e4 760}
e3658932
DR
761
762/*
763 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
764 * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
765 * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
766 * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
767 */
768void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
769{
770 if (try_set_system_oom()) {
771 out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
772 clear_system_oom();
773 }
774 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
775 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
776}