sched: cleanup: refactor normalize_rt_tasks
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / user.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * The "user cache".
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1991-2000 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * We have a per-user structure to keep track of how many
7 * processes, files etc the user has claimed, in order to be
8 * able to have per-user limits for system resources.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/bitops.h>
15#include <linux/key.h>
4021cb27 16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
acce292c
CLG
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
19
20/*
21 * UID task count cache, to get fast user lookup in "alloc_uid"
22 * when changing user ID's (ie setuid() and friends).
23 */
24
1da177e4
LT
25#define UIDHASH_MASK (UIDHASH_SZ - 1)
26#define __uidhashfn(uid) (((uid >> UIDHASH_BITS) + uid) & UIDHASH_MASK)
acce292c 27#define uidhashentry(ns, uid) ((ns)->uidhash_table + __uidhashfn((uid)))
1da177e4 28
e18b890b 29static struct kmem_cache *uid_cachep;
4021cb27
IM
30
31/*
32 * The uidhash_lock is mostly taken from process context, but it is
33 * occasionally also taken from softirq/tasklet context, when
34 * task-structs get RCU-freed. Hence all locking must be softirq-safe.
3fa97c9d
AM
35 * But free_uid() is also called with local interrupts disabled, and running
36 * local_bh_enable() with local interrupts disabled is an error - we'll run
37 * softirq callbacks, and they can unconditionally enable interrupts, and
38 * the caller of free_uid() didn't expect that..
4021cb27 39 */
1da177e4
LT
40static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
41
42struct user_struct root_user = {
43 .__count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
44 .processes = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
45 .files = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
46 .sigpending = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
47 .mq_bytes = 0,
48 .locked_shm = 0,
49#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
50 .uid_keyring = &root_user_keyring,
51 .session_keyring = &root_session_keyring,
52#endif
24e377a8 53#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
4cf86d77 54 .tg = &init_task_group,
24e377a8 55#endif
1da177e4
LT
56};
57
5cb350ba
DG
58/*
59 * These routines must be called with the uidhash spinlock held!
60 */
61static inline void uid_hash_insert(struct user_struct *up,
62 struct hlist_head *hashent)
63{
64 hlist_add_head(&up->uidhash_node, hashent);
65}
66
67static inline void uid_hash_remove(struct user_struct *up)
68{
69 hlist_del_init(&up->uidhash_node);
70}
71
72static inline struct user_struct *uid_hash_find(uid_t uid,
73 struct hlist_head *hashent)
74{
75 struct user_struct *user;
76 struct hlist_node *h;
77
78 hlist_for_each_entry(user, h, hashent, uidhash_node) {
79 if (user->uid == uid) {
80 atomic_inc(&user->__count);
81 return user;
82 }
83 }
84
85 return NULL;
86}
87
24e377a8 88#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
5cb350ba
DG
89
90static struct kobject uids_kobject; /* represents /sys/kernel/uids directory */
91static DEFINE_MUTEX(uids_mutex);
92
24e377a8
SV
93static void sched_destroy_user(struct user_struct *up)
94{
95 sched_destroy_group(up->tg);
96}
97
98static int sched_create_user(struct user_struct *up)
99{
100 int rc = 0;
101
102 up->tg = sched_create_group();
103 if (IS_ERR(up->tg))
104 rc = -ENOMEM;
105
106 return rc;
107}
108
109static void sched_switch_user(struct task_struct *p)
110{
111 sched_move_task(p);
112}
113
5cb350ba
DG
114static inline void uids_mutex_lock(void)
115{
116 mutex_lock(&uids_mutex);
117}
24e377a8 118
5cb350ba
DG
119static inline void uids_mutex_unlock(void)
120{
121 mutex_unlock(&uids_mutex);
122}
24e377a8 123
5cb350ba
DG
124/* return cpu shares held by the user */
125ssize_t cpu_shares_show(struct kset *kset, char *buffer)
126{
127 struct user_struct *up = container_of(kset, struct user_struct, kset);
24e377a8 128
5cb350ba
DG
129 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", sched_group_shares(up->tg));
130}
131
132/* modify cpu shares held by the user */
133ssize_t cpu_shares_store(struct kset *kset, const char *buffer, size_t size)
134{
135 struct user_struct *up = container_of(kset, struct user_struct, kset);
136 unsigned long shares;
137 int rc;
138
139 sscanf(buffer, "%lu", &shares);
140
141 rc = sched_group_set_shares(up->tg, shares);
142
143 return (rc ? rc : size);
144}
145
146static void user_attr_init(struct subsys_attribute *sa, char *name, int mode)
147{
148 sa->attr.name = name;
149 sa->attr.mode = mode;
150 sa->show = cpu_shares_show;
151 sa->store = cpu_shares_store;
152}
153
154/* Create "/sys/kernel/uids/<uid>" directory and
155 * "/sys/kernel/uids/<uid>/cpu_share" file for this user.
1da177e4 156 */
5cb350ba 157static int user_kobject_create(struct user_struct *up)
1da177e4 158{
5cb350ba
DG
159 struct kset *kset = &up->kset;
160 struct kobject *kobj = &kset->kobj;
161 int error;
162
163 memset(kset, 0, sizeof(struct kset));
164 kobj->parent = &uids_kobject; /* create under /sys/kernel/uids dir */
165 kobject_set_name(kobj, "%d", up->uid);
166 kset_init(kset);
167 user_attr_init(&up->user_attr, "cpu_share", 0644);
168
169 error = kobject_add(kobj);
170 if (error)
171 goto done;
172
173 error = sysfs_create_file(kobj, &up->user_attr.attr);
174 if (error)
175 kobject_del(kobj);
176
177done:
178 return error;
1da177e4
LT
179}
180
5cb350ba
DG
181/* create these in sysfs filesystem:
182 * "/sys/kernel/uids" directory
183 * "/sys/kernel/uids/0" directory (for root user)
184 * "/sys/kernel/uids/0/cpu_share" file (for root user)
185 */
186int __init uids_kobject_init(void)
1da177e4 187{
5cb350ba
DG
188 int error;
189
190 /* create under /sys/kernel dir */
191 uids_kobject.parent = &kernel_subsys.kobj;
192 kobject_set_name(&uids_kobject, "uids");
193 kobject_init(&uids_kobject);
194
195 error = kobject_add(&uids_kobject);
196 if (!error)
197 error = user_kobject_create(&root_user);
198
199 return error;
1da177e4
LT
200}
201
5cb350ba
DG
202/* work function to remove sysfs directory for a user and free up
203 * corresponding structures.
204 */
205static void remove_user_sysfs_dir(struct work_struct *w)
1da177e4 206{
5cb350ba
DG
207 struct user_struct *up = container_of(w, struct user_struct, work);
208 struct kobject *kobj = &up->kset.kobj;
209 unsigned long flags;
210 int remove_user = 0;
1da177e4 211
5cb350ba
DG
212 /* Make uid_hash_remove() + sysfs_remove_file() + kobject_del()
213 * atomic.
214 */
215 uids_mutex_lock();
216
217 local_irq_save(flags);
218
219 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock)) {
220 uid_hash_remove(up);
221 remove_user = 1;
222 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
223 } else {
224 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4
LT
225 }
226
5cb350ba
DG
227 if (!remove_user)
228 goto done;
229
230 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, &up->user_attr.attr);
231 kobject_del(kobj);
232
233 sched_destroy_user(up);
234 key_put(up->uid_keyring);
235 key_put(up->session_keyring);
236 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up);
237
238done:
239 uids_mutex_unlock();
240}
241
242/* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry.
243 * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released
244 * upon function exit.
245 */
246static inline void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags)
247{
248 /* restore back the count */
249 atomic_inc(&up->__count);
250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
251
252 INIT_WORK(&up->work, remove_user_sysfs_dir);
253 schedule_work(&up->work);
1da177e4
LT
254}
255
5cb350ba
DG
256#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED */
257
258static void sched_destroy_user(struct user_struct *up) { }
259static int sched_create_user(struct user_struct *up) { return 0; }
260static void sched_switch_user(struct task_struct *p) { }
261static inline int user_kobject_create(struct user_struct *up) { return 0; }
262static inline void uids_mutex_lock(void) { }
263static inline void uids_mutex_unlock(void) { }
264
265/* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry.
266 * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released
267 * upon function exit.
268 */
269static inline void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags)
270{
271 uid_hash_remove(up);
272 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
273 sched_destroy_user(up);
274 key_put(up->uid_keyring);
275 key_put(up->session_keyring);
276 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up);
277}
278
279#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED */
280
1da177e4
LT
281/*
282 * Locate the user_struct for the passed UID. If found, take a ref on it. The
283 * caller must undo that ref with free_uid().
284 *
285 * If the user_struct could not be found, return NULL.
286 */
287struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t uid)
288{
289 struct user_struct *ret;
3fa97c9d 290 unsigned long flags;
acce292c 291 struct user_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->user_ns;
1da177e4 292
3fa97c9d 293 spin_lock_irqsave(&uidhash_lock, flags);
acce292c 294 ret = uid_hash_find(uid, uidhashentry(ns, uid));
3fa97c9d 295 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
296 return ret;
297}
298
299void free_uid(struct user_struct *up)
300{
3fa97c9d
AM
301 unsigned long flags;
302
36f57413
AM
303 if (!up)
304 return;
305
3fa97c9d 306 local_irq_save(flags);
5cb350ba
DG
307 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock))
308 free_user(up, flags);
309 else
36f57413 310 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4
LT
311}
312
acce292c 313struct user_struct * alloc_uid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
1da177e4 314{
735de223 315 struct hlist_head *hashent = uidhashentry(ns, uid);
1da177e4
LT
316 struct user_struct *up;
317
5cb350ba
DG
318 /* Make uid_hash_find() + user_kobject_create() + uid_hash_insert()
319 * atomic.
320 */
321 uids_mutex_lock();
322
3fa97c9d 323 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
1da177e4 324 up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
3fa97c9d 325 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
1da177e4
LT
326
327 if (!up) {
328 struct user_struct *new;
329
e94b1766 330 new = kmem_cache_alloc(uid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
331 if (!new)
332 return NULL;
333 new->uid = uid;
334 atomic_set(&new->__count, 1);
335 atomic_set(&new->processes, 0);
336 atomic_set(&new->files, 0);
337 atomic_set(&new->sigpending, 0);
2d9048e2 338#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
0eeca283
RL
339 atomic_set(&new->inotify_watches, 0);
340 atomic_set(&new->inotify_devs, 0);
341#endif
1da177e4
LT
342
343 new->mq_bytes = 0;
344 new->locked_shm = 0;
345
d720024e 346 if (alloc_uid_keyring(new, current) < 0) {
1da177e4
LT
347 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new);
348 return NULL;
349 }
350
24e377a8
SV
351 if (sched_create_user(new) < 0) {
352 key_put(new->uid_keyring);
353 key_put(new->session_keyring);
354 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new);
355 return NULL;
356 }
357
5cb350ba
DG
358 if (user_kobject_create(new)) {
359 sched_destroy_user(new);
360 key_put(new->uid_keyring);
361 key_put(new->session_keyring);
362 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new);
363 uids_mutex_unlock();
364 return NULL;
365 }
366
1da177e4
LT
367 /*
368 * Before adding this, check whether we raced
369 * on adding the same user already..
370 */
3fa97c9d 371 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
1da177e4
LT
372 up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
373 if (up) {
5cb350ba
DG
374 /* This case is not possible when CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
375 * is defined, since we serialize alloc_uid() using
376 * uids_mutex. Hence no need to call
377 * sched_destroy_user() or remove_user_sysfs_dir().
378 */
1da177e4
LT
379 key_put(new->uid_keyring);
380 key_put(new->session_keyring);
381 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new);
382 } else {
383 uid_hash_insert(new, hashent);
384 up = new;
385 }
3fa97c9d 386 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
1da177e4
LT
387
388 }
5cb350ba
DG
389
390 uids_mutex_unlock();
391
1da177e4
LT
392 return up;
393}
394
395void switch_uid(struct user_struct *new_user)
396{
397 struct user_struct *old_user;
398
399 /* What if a process setreuid()'s and this brings the
400 * new uid over his NPROC rlimit? We can check this now
401 * cheaply with the new uid cache, so if it matters
402 * we should be checking for it. -DaveM
403 */
404 old_user = current->user;
405 atomic_inc(&new_user->processes);
406 atomic_dec(&old_user->processes);
407 switch_uid_keyring(new_user);
408 current->user = new_user;
24e377a8 409 sched_switch_user(current);
45c18b0b
LT
410
411 /*
412 * We need to synchronize with __sigqueue_alloc()
413 * doing a get_uid(p->user).. If that saw the old
414 * user value, we need to wait until it has exited
415 * its critical region before we can free the old
416 * structure.
417 */
418 smp_mb();
419 spin_unlock_wait(&current->sighand->siglock);
420
1da177e4
LT
421 free_uid(old_user);
422 suid_keys(current);
423}
424
28f300d2
PE
425void release_uids(struct user_namespace *ns)
426{
427 int i;
428 unsigned long flags;
429 struct hlist_head *head;
430 struct hlist_node *nd;
431
432 spin_lock_irqsave(&uidhash_lock, flags);
433 /*
434 * collapse the chains so that the user_struct-s will
435 * be still alive, but not in hashes. subsequent free_uid()
436 * will free them.
437 */
438 for (i = 0; i < UIDHASH_SZ; i++) {
439 head = ns->uidhash_table + i;
440 while (!hlist_empty(head)) {
441 nd = head->first;
442 hlist_del_init(nd);
443 }
444 }
445 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
446
447 free_uid(ns->root_user);
448}
1da177e4
LT
449
450static int __init uid_cache_init(void)
451{
452 int n;
453
454 uid_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uid_cache", sizeof(struct user_struct),
20c2df83 455 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
456
457 for(n = 0; n < UIDHASH_SZ; ++n)
735de223 458 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(init_user_ns.uidhash_table + n);
1da177e4
LT
459
460 /* Insert the root user immediately (init already runs as root) */
3fa97c9d 461 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
acce292c 462 uid_hash_insert(&root_user, uidhashentry(&init_user_ns, 0));
3fa97c9d 463 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
1da177e4
LT
464
465 return 0;
466}
467
468module_init(uid_cache_init);