fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix bug in loading of PIE binaries
[GitHub/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_universal7580.git] / kernel / ptrace.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
c59ede7b 10#include <linux/capability.h>
9984de1a 11#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
7ed20e1a 19#include <linux/signal.h>
a27bb332 20#include <linux/uio.h>
a5cb013d 21#include <linux/audit.h>
b488893a 22#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
3c2a0909 23#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
f17d30a8 24#include <linux/syscalls.h>
3a709703 25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
2225a122 26#include <linux/regset.h>
bf26c018 27#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
f701e5b7 28#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
84c751bd 29#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4 30
bf53de90 31
62c124ff
TH
32static int ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn(void *flags)
33{
34 schedule();
35 return 0;
36}
37
1da177e4
LT
38/*
39 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
40 * move it to the ptrace list.
41 *
42 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
43 */
36c8b586 44void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
1da177e4 45{
f470021a
RM
46 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
47 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
1da177e4 48 child->parent = new_parent;
1da177e4 49}
3a709703 50
e3bd058f
TH
51/**
52 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
53 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
1da177e4 54 *
0e9f0a4a
TH
55 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
56 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
57 * state.
58 *
59 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
60 * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
61 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
62 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
63 *
64 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
65 * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
66 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
67 * up from TASK_TRACED.
68 *
69 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
70 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
71 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
72 * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
73 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
74 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
e3bd058f
TH
75 *
76 * CONTEXT:
77 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
1da177e4 78 */
36c8b586 79void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
1da177e4 80{
5ecfbae0
ON
81 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
82
1da177e4 83 child->ptrace = 0;
f470021a
RM
84 child->parent = child->real_parent;
85 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
1da177e4 86
1da177e4 87 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
0e9f0a4a 88
73ddff2b
TH
89 /*
90 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be
91 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly.
92 */
93 task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
94 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
95
0e9f0a4a 96 /*
a8f072c1 97 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
0e9f0a4a
TH
98 * @child isn't dead.
99 */
100 if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
101 (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
8a88951b 102 child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
a8f072c1 103 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
0e9f0a4a 104
8a88951b
ON
105 /*
106 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
107 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
108 * for the future reports.
109 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
110 * case.
111 */
112 if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
113 child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
114 }
115
0e9f0a4a
TH
116 /*
117 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
118 * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child
119 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
120 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
121 */
a8f072c1 122 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
910ffdb1 123 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
0e9f0a4a 124
1da177e4 125 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
126}
127
9899d11f
ON
128/* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
129static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
130{
131 bool ret = false;
132
133 /* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
134 if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
135 return ret;
136
137 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
138 if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
139 task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
140 ret = true;
141 }
142 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
143
144 return ret;
145}
146
147static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
148{
149 if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
150 return;
151
152 WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
153
154 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
155 if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
156 wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
157 else
158 task->state = TASK_TRACED;
159 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
160}
161
755e276b
TH
162/**
163 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
164 * @child: ptracee to check for
165 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
166 *
167 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
168 * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
169 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
170 * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
171 * state.
172 *
173 * CONTEXT:
174 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
175 *
176 * RETURNS:
177 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
1da177e4 178 */
edea0d03 179static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
1da177e4
LT
180{
181 int ret = -ESRCH;
182
183 /*
184 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
185 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
186 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
187 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
188 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
189 */
190 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
9899d11f
ON
191 if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
192 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
c0c0b649
ON
193 /*
194 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
195 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
196 */
9899d11f 197 if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
321fb561 198 ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
199 }
200 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
201
9899d11f
ON
202 if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
203 if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
204 /*
205 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
206 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
207 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
208 */
209 WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
210 ret = -ESRCH;
211 }
212 }
1da177e4 213
1da177e4
LT
214 return ret;
215}
216
3c2a0909 217static bool ptrace_has_cap(const struct cred *tcred, unsigned int mode)
69f594a3 218{
3c2a0909
S
219 struct user_namespace *tns = tcred->user_ns;
220 /* When a root-owned process enters a user namespace created by a
221 * malicious user, the user shouldn't be able to execute code under
222 * uid 0 by attaching to the root-owned process via ptrace.
223 * Therefore, similar to the capable_wrt_inode_uidgid() check,
224 * verify that all the uids and gids of the target process are
225 * mapped into a namespace below the current one in which the caller
226 * is capable.+ * No fsuid/fsgid check because __ptrace_may_access doesn't do it
227 * either.
228 */
229 while (
230 !kuid_has_mapping(tns, tcred->euid) ||
231 !kuid_has_mapping(tns, tcred->suid) ||
232 !kuid_has_mapping(tns, tcred->uid) ||
233 !kgid_has_mapping(tns, tcred->egid) ||
234 !kgid_has_mapping(tns, tcred->sgid) ||
235 !kgid_has_mapping(tns, tcred->gid)) {
236 tns = tns->parent;
237 }
238
69f594a3 239 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
3c2a0909 240 return has_ns_capability_noaudit(current, tns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
69f594a3 241 else
3c2a0909 242 return has_ns_capability(current, tns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
69f594a3
EP
243}
244
9f99798f
TH
245/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
246static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
ab8d11be 247{
c69e8d9c 248 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
b6dff3ec 249
df26c40e
EB
250 /* May we inspect the given task?
251 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
252 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
253 *
254 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
255 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
256 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
257 */
258 int dumpable = 0;
259 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
3c2a0909 260 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
df26c40e 261 return 0;
c69e8d9c
DH
262 rcu_read_lock();
263 tcred = __task_cred(task);
5af66203
EB
264 if (uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->euid) &&
265 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) &&
266 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) &&
267 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->egid) &&
268 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->sgid) &&
269 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->gid))
8409cca7 270 goto ok;
3c2a0909 271 if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred, mode))
8409cca7
SH
272 goto ok;
273 rcu_read_unlock();
274 return -EPERM;
275ok:
c69e8d9c 276 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 277 smp_rmb();
df26c40e 278 if (task->mm)
6c5d5238 279 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
4c44aaaf 280 rcu_read_lock();
d389d610 281 if (dumpable != SUID_DUMP_USER &&
3c2a0909 282 !ptrace_has_cap(__task_cred(task), mode)) {
4c44aaaf 283 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 284 return -EPERM;
4c44aaaf
EB
285 }
286 rcu_read_unlock();
ab8d11be 287
9e48858f 288 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
ab8d11be
MS
289}
290
006ebb40 291bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
ab8d11be
MS
292{
293 int err;
294 task_lock(task);
006ebb40 295 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
ab8d11be 296 task_unlock(task);
3a709703 297 return !err;
ab8d11be
MS
298}
299
3544d72a 300static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
aa9147c9 301 unsigned long addr,
3544d72a 302 unsigned long flags)
1da177e4 303{
3544d72a 304 bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
1da177e4 305 int retval;
f5b40e36 306
3544d72a 307 retval = -EIO;
aa9147c9
DV
308 if (seize) {
309 if (addr != 0)
310 goto out;
aa9147c9
DV
311 if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
312 goto out;
313 flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
314 } else {
315 flags = PT_PTRACED;
316 }
3544d72a 317
a5cb013d
AV
318 audit_ptrace(task);
319
1da177e4 320 retval = -EPERM;
b79b7ba9
ON
321 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
322 goto out;
bac0abd6 323 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
f5b40e36
LT
324 goto out;
325
f2f0b00a
ON
326 /*
327 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
86b6c1f3 328 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
5e751e99 329 * under ptrace.
d84f4f99 330 */
793285fc 331 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
9b1bf12d 332 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
d84f4f99 333 goto out;
f5b40e36 334
4b105cbb 335 task_lock(task);
006ebb40 336 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
4b105cbb 337 task_unlock(task);
1da177e4 338 if (retval)
4b105cbb 339 goto unlock_creds;
1da177e4 340
4b105cbb 341 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
b79b7ba9
ON
342 retval = -EPERM;
343 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
4b105cbb 344 goto unlock_tasklist;
f2f0b00a 345 if (task->ptrace)
4b105cbb 346 goto unlock_tasklist;
b79b7ba9 347
3544d72a 348 if (seize)
aa9147c9 349 flags |= PT_SEIZED;
4c44aaaf
EB
350 rcu_read_lock();
351 if (ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
aa9147c9 352 flags |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
4c44aaaf 353 rcu_read_unlock();
aa9147c9 354 task->ptrace = flags;
1da177e4 355
1da177e4 356 __ptrace_link(task, current);
3544d72a
TH
357
358 /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
359 if (!seize)
360 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
b79b7ba9 361
d79fdd6d
TH
362 spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
363
364 /*
73ddff2b 365 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
d79fdd6d
TH
366 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING
367 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
368 * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait
369 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
370 * function.
371 *
372 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
373 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
374 * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another
375 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
376 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
377 *
378 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
379 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
380 */
7dd3db54 381 if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
73ddff2b 382 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
910ffdb1 383 signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
d79fdd6d
TH
384
385 spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
386
b79b7ba9 387 retval = 0;
4b105cbb
ON
388unlock_tasklist:
389 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
390unlock_creds:
9b1bf12d 391 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
f5b40e36 392out:
f701e5b7 393 if (!retval) {
62c124ff
TH
394 wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT,
395 ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
f701e5b7
VZ
396 proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
397 }
398
1da177e4
LT
399 return retval;
400}
401
f2f0b00a
ON
402/**
403 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
404 *
405 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
406 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
407 */
e3e89cc5 408static int ptrace_traceme(void)
f2f0b00a
ON
409{
410 int ret = -EPERM;
411
4b105cbb
ON
412 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
413 /* Are we already being traced? */
f2f0b00a 414 if (!current->ptrace) {
f2f0b00a 415 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
f2f0b00a
ON
416 /*
417 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
418 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
419 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
420 */
421 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
422 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
423 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
424 }
f2f0b00a 425 }
4b105cbb
ON
426 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
427
f2f0b00a
ON
428 return ret;
429}
430
39c626ae
ON
431/*
432 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
433 */
434static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
435{
436 int ret;
437 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
438 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
439 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
440 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
441 return ret;
442}
443
444/*
445 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
446 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
447 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
448 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
449 *
450 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
451 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
452 * If it should reap itself, return true.
453 *
a7f0765e
ON
454 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
455 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
456 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
457 * do_wait().
39c626ae
ON
458 */
459static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
460{
9843a1e9
ON
461 bool dead;
462
39c626ae
ON
463 __ptrace_unlink(p);
464
9843a1e9
ON
465 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
466 return false;
467
468 dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
469
470 if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
471 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
472 dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
473 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
474 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
9843a1e9 475 dead = true;
39c626ae
ON
476 }
477 }
9843a1e9
ON
478 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
479 if (dead)
480 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
481 return dead;
39c626ae
ON
482}
483
e3e89cc5 484static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
1da177e4 485{
39c626ae 486 bool dead = false;
4576145c 487
7ed20e1a 488 if (!valid_signal(data))
5ecfbae0 489 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
490
491 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
492 ptrace_disable(child);
7d941432 493 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
1da177e4 494
95c3eb76 495 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
496 /*
497 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
498 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
499 */
95c3eb76
ON
500 if (child->ptrace) {
501 child->exit_code = data;
4576145c 502 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
95c3eb76 503 }
1da177e4
LT
504 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
505
f701e5b7 506 proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
4576145c
ON
507 if (unlikely(dead))
508 release_task(child);
509
1da177e4
LT
510 return 0;
511}
512
39c626ae 513/*
c7e49c14
ON
514 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
515 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
516 * and reacquire the lock.
39c626ae
ON
517 */
518void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
c4b5ed25
NK
519 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
520 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
39c626ae
ON
521{
522 struct task_struct *p, *n;
523 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
524
c7e49c14
ON
525 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
526 return;
527
39c626ae 528 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
992fb6e1
ON
529 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
530 send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p);
531
39c626ae
ON
532 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
533 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
534 }
39c626ae 535
c7e49c14 536 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
537 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
538
539 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
540 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
541 release_task(p);
542 }
c7e49c14
ON
543
544 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
39c626ae
ON
545}
546
1da177e4
LT
547int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
548{
549 int copied = 0;
550
551 while (len > 0) {
552 char buf[128];
553 int this_len, retval;
554
555 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
556 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
557 if (!retval) {
558 if (copied)
559 break;
560 return -EIO;
561 }
562 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
563 return -EFAULT;
564 copied += retval;
565 src += retval;
566 dst += retval;
3a709703 567 len -= retval;
1da177e4
LT
568 }
569 return copied;
570}
571
572int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
573{
574 int copied = 0;
575
576 while (len > 0) {
577 char buf[128];
578 int this_len, retval;
579
580 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
581 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
582 return -EFAULT;
583 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
584 if (!retval) {
585 if (copied)
586 break;
587 return -EIO;
588 }
589 copied += retval;
590 src += retval;
591 dst += retval;
3a709703 592 len -= retval;
1da177e4
LT
593 }
594 return copied;
595}
596
4abf9869 597static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
1da177e4 598{
86b6c1f3
DV
599 unsigned flags;
600
8c5cf9e5
DV
601 if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
602 return -EINVAL;
603
86b6c1f3
DV
604 /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
605 flags = child->ptrace;
606 flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
607 flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
608 child->ptrace = flags;
1da177e4 609
8c5cf9e5 610 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
611}
612
e16b2781 613static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 614{
e4961254 615 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
616 int error = -ESRCH;
617
e4961254 618 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
1da177e4 619 error = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 620 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
e16b2781 621 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
1da177e4
LT
622 error = 0;
623 }
e4961254 624 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1da177e4 625 }
1da177e4
LT
626 return error;
627}
628
e16b2781 629static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 630{
e4961254 631 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
632 int error = -ESRCH;
633
e4961254 634 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
1da177e4 635 error = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 636 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
e16b2781 637 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
1da177e4
LT
638 error = 0;
639 }
e4961254 640 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1da177e4 641 }
1da177e4
LT
642 return error;
643}
644
84c751bd
AV
645static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
646 unsigned long addr,
647 unsigned long data)
648{
649 struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
650 struct sigpending *pending;
651 struct sigqueue *q;
652 int ret, i;
653
654 ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
655 sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
656 if (ret)
657 return -EFAULT;
658
659 if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
660 return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
661
662 if (arg.nr < 0)
663 return -EINVAL;
664
665 if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
666 pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
667 else
668 pending = &child->pending;
669
670 for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
671 siginfo_t info;
672 s32 off = arg.off + i;
673
674 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
675 list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
676 if (!off--) {
677 copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
678 break;
679 }
680 }
681 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
682
683 if (off >= 0) /* beyond the end of the list */
684 break;
685
686#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
687 if (unlikely(is_compat_task())) {
688 compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
689
706b23bd
MD
690 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info) ||
691 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
692 ret = -EFAULT;
693 break;
694 }
695
84c751bd
AV
696 } else
697#endif
698 {
699 siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
700
706b23bd
MD
701 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info) ||
702 __put_user(info.si_code, &uinfo->si_code)) {
703 ret = -EFAULT;
704 break;
705 }
84c751bd
AV
706 }
707
708 data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
709 i++;
710
711 if (signal_pending(current))
712 break;
713
714 cond_resched();
715 }
716
717 if (i > 0)
718 return i;
719
720 return ret;
721}
36df29d7
RM
722
723#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
724#define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
725#else
726#define is_singlestep(request) 0
727#endif
728
5b88abbf
RM
729#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
730#define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
731#else
732#define is_singleblock(request) 0
733#endif
734
36df29d7
RM
735#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
736#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
737#else
738#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
739#endif
740
4abf9869
NK
741static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
742 unsigned long data)
36df29d7
RM
743{
744 if (!valid_signal(data))
745 return -EIO;
746
747 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
748 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
749 else
750 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
751
752#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
753 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
754 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
755 else
756 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
757#endif
758
5b88abbf
RM
759 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
760 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
761 return -EIO;
762 user_enable_block_step(child);
763 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
36df29d7
RM
764 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
765 return -EIO;
766 user_enable_single_step(child);
3a709703 767 } else {
36df29d7 768 user_disable_single_step(child);
3a709703 769 }
36df29d7
RM
770
771 child->exit_code = data;
0666fb51 772 wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
36df29d7
RM
773
774 return 0;
775}
776
2225a122
SS
777#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
778
779static const struct user_regset *
780find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
781{
782 const struct user_regset *regset;
783 int n;
784
785 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
786 regset = view->regsets + n;
787 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
788 return regset;
789 }
790
791 return NULL;
792}
793
794static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
795 struct iovec *kiov)
796{
797 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
798 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
799 int regset_no;
800
801 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
c6a0dd7e 802 return -EINVAL;
2225a122
SS
803
804 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
805 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
806 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
807
808 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
809 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
810 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
811 else
812 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
813 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
814}
815
e8440c14
JS
816/*
817 * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
818 * code. We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
819 * to ensure no machine forgets it.
820 */
821EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
2225a122
SS
822#endif
823
1da177e4 824int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
4abf9869 825 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1da177e4 826{
fca26f26 827 bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
1da177e4 828 int ret = -EIO;
544b2c91 829 siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
9fed81dc
NK
830 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
831 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
fca26f26 832 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
833
834 switch (request) {
16c3e389
RM
835 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
836 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
837 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
838 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
839 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
840 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
841
1da177e4
LT
842#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
843 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
844#endif
845 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
846 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
847 break;
848 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
9fed81dc 849 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
1da177e4 850 break;
e16b2781 851
84c751bd
AV
852 case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
853 ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
854 break;
855
1da177e4 856 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
e16b2781
RM
857 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
858 if (!ret)
9fed81dc 859 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
1da177e4 860 break;
e16b2781 861
1da177e4 862 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
9fed81dc 863 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
e16b2781
RM
864 ret = -EFAULT;
865 else
866 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1da177e4 867 break;
e16b2781 868
fca26f26
TH
869 case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
870 /*
871 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
872 * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
873 * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the
874 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
875 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
876 *
877 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
878 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
879 */
880 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
881 break;
882
544b2c91
TH
883 /*
884 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
885 * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
886 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
887 * tracee into STOP.
888 */
fca26f26 889 if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
910ffdb1 890 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
544b2c91
TH
891
892 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
893 ret = 0;
894 break;
895
896 case PTRACE_LISTEN:
897 /*
898 * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not
899 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
900 * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group
901 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
902 * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
903 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
904 */
905 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
906 break;
907
908 si = child->last_siginfo;
f9d81f61
ON
909 if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
910 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
911 /*
912 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
913 * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap.
914 */
915 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
910ffdb1 916 ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
f9d81f61
ON
917 ret = 0;
918 }
fca26f26 919 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
fca26f26
TH
920 break;
921
1bcf5482
AD
922 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
923 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
924 break;
36df29d7 925
9c1a1259
MF
926#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
927 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
e0129ef9 928 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
9c1a1259
MF
929 unsigned long tmp = 0;
930
e0129ef9
ON
931 ret = -ESRCH;
932 if (!mm)
933 break;
934
9c1a1259
MF
935 switch (addr) {
936 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
e0129ef9 937 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
9c1a1259
MF
938 break;
939 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
e0129ef9 940 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
9c1a1259
MF
941 break;
942 default:
943 break;
944 }
e0129ef9 945 mmput(mm);
9c1a1259 946
9fed81dc 947 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
9c1a1259
MF
948 break;
949 }
950#endif
951
36df29d7
RM
952#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
953 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
954#endif
5b88abbf
RM
955#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
956 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
957#endif
36df29d7
RM
958#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
959 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
960 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
961#endif
962 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
963 case PTRACE_CONT:
964 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
965
966 case PTRACE_KILL:
967 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
968 return 0;
969 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
970
2225a122
SS
971#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
972 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
973 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
974 {
975 struct iovec kiov;
9fed81dc 976 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
2225a122
SS
977
978 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
979 return -EFAULT;
980
981 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
982 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
983 return -EFAULT;
984
985 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
986 if (!ret)
987 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
988 break;
989 }
990#endif
1da177e4
LT
991 default:
992 break;
993 }
994
995 return ret;
996}
481bed45 997
8053bdd5 998static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
6b9c7ed8
CH
999{
1000 struct task_struct *child;
481bed45 1001
8053bdd5 1002 rcu_read_lock();
228ebcbe 1003 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
481bed45
CH
1004 if (child)
1005 get_task_struct(child);
8053bdd5 1006 rcu_read_unlock();
f400e198 1007
481bed45 1008 if (!child)
6b9c7ed8
CH
1009 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
1010 return child;
481bed45
CH
1011}
1012
0ac15559
CH
1013#ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1014#define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
1015#endif
1016
4abf9869
NK
1017SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1018 unsigned long, data)
481bed45
CH
1019{
1020 struct task_struct *child;
1021 long ret;
1022
6b9c7ed8
CH
1023 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1024 ret = ptrace_traceme();
6ea6dd93
HS
1025 if (!ret)
1026 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
481bed45 1027 goto out;
6b9c7ed8
CH
1028 }
1029
1030 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1031 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1032 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1033 goto out;
1034 }
481bed45 1035
3544d72a 1036 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
aa9147c9 1037 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
0ac15559
CH
1038 /*
1039 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1040 * a ptrace attach.
1041 */
1042 if (!ret)
1043 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
005f18df 1044 goto out_put_task_struct;
481bed45
CH
1045 }
1046
fca26f26
TH
1047 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1048 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
481bed45
CH
1049 if (ret < 0)
1050 goto out_put_task_struct;
1051
1052 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
9899d11f
ON
1053 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1054 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
481bed45
CH
1055
1056 out_put_task_struct:
1057 put_task_struct(child);
1058 out:
481bed45
CH
1059 return ret;
1060}
76647323 1061
4abf9869
NK
1062int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1063 unsigned long data)
76647323
AD
1064{
1065 unsigned long tmp;
1066 int copied;
1067
1068 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
1069 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1070 return -EIO;
1071 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1072}
f284ce72 1073
4abf9869
NK
1074int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1075 unsigned long data)
f284ce72
AD
1076{
1077 int copied;
1078
1079 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1080 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1081}
032d82d9 1082
96b8936a 1083#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
032d82d9
RM
1084#include <linux/compat.h>
1085
1086int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1087 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1088{
1089 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1090 compat_ulong_t word;
e16b2781 1091 siginfo_t siginfo;
032d82d9
RM
1092 int ret;
1093
1094 switch (request) {
1095 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1096 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1097 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
1098 if (ret != sizeof(word))
1099 ret = -EIO;
1100 else
1101 ret = put_user(word, datap);
1102 break;
1103
1104 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1105 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1106 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
1107 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1108 break;
1109
1110 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1111 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1112 break;
1113
e16b2781
RM
1114 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1115 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1116 if (!ret)
1117 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1118 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1119 &siginfo);
1120 break;
1121
1122 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1123 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
1124 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1125 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
1126 ret = -EFAULT;
1127 else
1128 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1129 break;
2225a122
SS
1130#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1131 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1132 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1133 {
1134 struct iovec kiov;
1135 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1136 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1137 compat_uptr_t ptr;
1138 compat_size_t len;
1139
1140 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1141 return -EFAULT;
1142
1143 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1144 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1145 return -EFAULT;
1146
1147 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1148 kiov.iov_len = len;
1149
1150 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1151 if (!ret)
1152 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1153 break;
1154 }
1155#endif
e16b2781 1156
032d82d9
RM
1157 default:
1158 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1159 }
1160
1161 return ret;
1162}
c269f196 1163
c269f196
RM
1164asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
1165 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
1166{
1167 struct task_struct *child;
1168 long ret;
1169
c269f196
RM
1170 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1171 ret = ptrace_traceme();
1172 goto out;
1173 }
1174
1175 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1176 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1177 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1178 goto out;
1179 }
1180
3544d72a 1181 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
aa9147c9 1182 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
c269f196
RM
1183 /*
1184 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1185 * a ptrace attach.
1186 */
1187 if (!ret)
1188 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1189 goto out_put_task_struct;
1190 }
1191
fca26f26
TH
1192 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1193 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
9899d11f 1194 if (!ret) {
c269f196 1195 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
9899d11f
ON
1196 if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1197 ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1198 }
c269f196
RM
1199
1200 out_put_task_struct:
1201 put_task_struct(child);
1202 out:
c269f196
RM
1203 return ret;
1204}
96b8936a 1205#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
bf26c018
FW
1206
1207#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1208int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1209{
1210 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1211 return 0;
1212
1213 return -1;
1214}
1215
1216void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1217{
1218 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1219 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
1220}
1221#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */