Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / posix-cpu-timers.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Implement CPU time clocks for the POSIX clock interface.
3 */
4
5#include <linux/sched.h>
6#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
1da177e4 7#include <linux/errno.h>
f8bd2258
RZ
8#include <linux/math64.h>
9#include <asm/uaccess.h>
bb34d92f 10#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
1da177e4 11
f06febc9
FM
12/*
13 * Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to set timer expiration if necessary.
14 */
15void update_rlimit_cpu(unsigned long rlim_new)
16{
17 cputime_t cputime;
18
19 cputime = secs_to_cputime(rlim_new);
20 if (cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
5ce73a4a 21 cputime_lt(current->signal->it_prof_expires, cputime)) {
f06febc9
FM
22 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
23 set_process_cpu_timer(current, CPUCLOCK_PROF, &cputime, NULL);
24 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
25 }
26}
27
a924b04d 28static int check_clock(const clockid_t which_clock)
1da177e4
LT
29{
30 int error = 0;
31 struct task_struct *p;
32 const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
33
34 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
35 return -EINVAL;
36
37 if (pid == 0)
38 return 0;
39
40 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
8dc86af0 41 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
bac0abd6
PE
42 if (!p || !(CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) ?
43 same_thread_group(p, current) : thread_group_leader(p))) {
1da177e4
LT
44 error = -EINVAL;
45 }
46 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
47
48 return error;
49}
50
51static inline union cpu_time_count
a924b04d 52timespec_to_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
53{
54 union cpu_time_count ret;
55 ret.sched = 0; /* high half always zero when .cpu used */
56 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
ee500f27 57 ret.sched = (unsigned long long)tp->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + tp->tv_nsec;
1da177e4
LT
58 } else {
59 ret.cpu = timespec_to_cputime(tp);
60 }
61 return ret;
62}
63
a924b04d 64static void sample_to_timespec(const clockid_t which_clock,
1da177e4
LT
65 union cpu_time_count cpu,
66 struct timespec *tp)
67{
f8bd2258
RZ
68 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
69 *tp = ns_to_timespec(cpu.sched);
70 else
1da177e4 71 cputime_to_timespec(cpu.cpu, tp);
1da177e4
LT
72}
73
a924b04d 74static inline int cpu_time_before(const clockid_t which_clock,
1da177e4
LT
75 union cpu_time_count now,
76 union cpu_time_count then)
77{
78 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
79 return now.sched < then.sched;
80 } else {
81 return cputime_lt(now.cpu, then.cpu);
82 }
83}
a924b04d 84static inline void cpu_time_add(const clockid_t which_clock,
1da177e4
LT
85 union cpu_time_count *acc,
86 union cpu_time_count val)
87{
88 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
89 acc->sched += val.sched;
90 } else {
91 acc->cpu = cputime_add(acc->cpu, val.cpu);
92 }
93}
a924b04d 94static inline union cpu_time_count cpu_time_sub(const clockid_t which_clock,
1da177e4
LT
95 union cpu_time_count a,
96 union cpu_time_count b)
97{
98 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
99 a.sched -= b.sched;
100 } else {
101 a.cpu = cputime_sub(a.cpu, b.cpu);
102 }
103 return a;
104}
105
ac08c264
TG
106/*
107 * Divide and limit the result to res >= 1
108 *
109 * This is necessary to prevent signal delivery starvation, when the result of
110 * the division would be rounded down to 0.
111 */
112static inline cputime_t cputime_div_non_zero(cputime_t time, unsigned long div)
113{
114 cputime_t res = cputime_div(time, div);
115
116 return max_t(cputime_t, res, 1);
117}
118
1da177e4
LT
119/*
120 * Update expiry time from increment, and increase overrun count,
121 * given the current clock sample.
122 */
7a4ed937 123static void bump_cpu_timer(struct k_itimer *timer,
1da177e4
LT
124 union cpu_time_count now)
125{
126 int i;
127
128 if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0)
129 return;
130
131 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
132 unsigned long long delta, incr;
133
134 if (now.sched < timer->it.cpu.expires.sched)
135 return;
136 incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.sched;
137 delta = now.sched + incr - timer->it.cpu.expires.sched;
138 /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
139 for (i = 0; incr < delta - incr; i++)
140 incr = incr << 1;
141 for (; i >= 0; incr >>= 1, i--) {
7a4ed937 142 if (delta < incr)
1da177e4
LT
143 continue;
144 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched += incr;
145 timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
146 delta -= incr;
147 }
148 } else {
149 cputime_t delta, incr;
150
151 if (cputime_lt(now.cpu, timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
152 return;
153 incr = timer->it.cpu.incr.cpu;
154 delta = cputime_sub(cputime_add(now.cpu, incr),
155 timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu);
156 /* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
157 for (i = 0; cputime_lt(incr, cputime_sub(delta, incr)); i++)
158 incr = cputime_add(incr, incr);
159 for (; i >= 0; incr = cputime_halve(incr), i--) {
7a4ed937 160 if (cputime_lt(delta, incr))
1da177e4
LT
161 continue;
162 timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu =
163 cputime_add(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu, incr);
164 timer->it_overrun += 1 << i;
165 delta = cputime_sub(delta, incr);
166 }
167 }
168}
169
170static inline cputime_t prof_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
171{
172 return cputime_add(p->utime, p->stime);
173}
174static inline cputime_t virt_ticks(struct task_struct *p)
175{
176 return p->utime;
177}
1da177e4 178
a924b04d 179int posix_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
180{
181 int error = check_clock(which_clock);
182 if (!error) {
183 tp->tv_sec = 0;
184 tp->tv_nsec = ((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ - 1) / HZ);
185 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
186 /*
187 * If sched_clock is using a cycle counter, we
188 * don't have any idea of its true resolution
189 * exported, but it is much more than 1s/HZ.
190 */
191 tp->tv_nsec = 1;
192 }
193 }
194 return error;
195}
196
a924b04d 197int posix_cpu_clock_set(const clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
198{
199 /*
200 * You can never reset a CPU clock, but we check for other errors
201 * in the call before failing with EPERM.
202 */
203 int error = check_clock(which_clock);
204 if (error == 0) {
205 error = -EPERM;
206 }
207 return error;
208}
209
210
211/*
212 * Sample a per-thread clock for the given task.
213 */
a924b04d 214static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p,
1da177e4
LT
215 union cpu_time_count *cpu)
216{
217 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
218 default:
219 return -EINVAL;
220 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
221 cpu->cpu = prof_ticks(p);
222 break;
223 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
224 cpu->cpu = virt_ticks(p);
225 break;
226 case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
bb34d92f 227 cpu->sched = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p);
1da177e4
LT
228 break;
229 }
230 return 0;
231}
232
4cd4c1b4
PZ
233void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
234{
235 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
236 struct signal_struct *sig;
237 struct task_struct *t;
238
239 *times = INIT_CPUTIME;
240
241 rcu_read_lock();
242 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
243 if (!sighand)
244 goto out;
245
246 sig = tsk->signal;
247
248 t = tsk;
249 do {
250 times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, t->utime);
251 times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, t->stime);
252 times->sum_exec_runtime += t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
253
254 t = next_thread(t);
255 } while (t != tsk);
256
257 times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, sig->utime);
258 times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, sig->stime);
259 times->sum_exec_runtime += sig->sum_sched_runtime;
260out:
261 rcu_read_unlock();
262}
263
4da94d49
PZ
264static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime *a, struct task_cputime *b)
265{
266 if (cputime_gt(b->utime, a->utime))
267 a->utime = b->utime;
268
269 if (cputime_gt(b->stime, a->stime))
270 a->stime = b->stime;
271
272 if (b->sum_exec_runtime > a->sum_exec_runtime)
273 a->sum_exec_runtime = b->sum_exec_runtime;
274}
275
276void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
277{
278 struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
279 struct task_cputime sum;
280 unsigned long flags;
281
282 spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
283 if (!cputimer->running) {
284 cputimer->running = 1;
285 /*
286 * The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry
287 * values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag, therefore we have
288 * to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start
289 * it.
290 */
291 thread_group_cputime(tsk, &sum);
292 update_gt_cputime(&cputimer->cputime, &sum);
293 }
294 *times = cputimer->cputime;
295 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
296}
297
1da177e4
LT
298/*
299 * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task.
300 * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
1da177e4 301 */
bb34d92f
FM
302static int cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
303 struct task_struct *p,
304 union cpu_time_count *cpu)
1da177e4 305{
f06febc9
FM
306 struct task_cputime cputime;
307
308 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
eccdaeaf 309 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
1da177e4
LT
310 default:
311 return -EINVAL;
312 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
f06febc9 313 cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
1da177e4
LT
314 break;
315 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
f06febc9 316 cpu->cpu = cputime.utime;
1da177e4
LT
317 break;
318 case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
bb34d92f 319 cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p);
1da177e4
LT
320 break;
321 }
322 return 0;
323}
324
1da177e4 325
a924b04d 326int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
327{
328 const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock);
329 int error = -EINVAL;
330 union cpu_time_count rtn;
331
332 if (pid == 0) {
333 /*
334 * Special case constant value for our own clocks.
335 * We don't have to do any lookup to find ourselves.
336 */
337 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
338 /*
339 * Sampling just ourselves we can do with no locking.
340 */
341 error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock,
342 current, &rtn);
343 } else {
344 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
345 error = cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock,
346 current, &rtn);
347 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
348 }
349 } else {
350 /*
351 * Find the given PID, and validate that the caller
352 * should be able to see it.
353 */
354 struct task_struct *p;
1f2ea083 355 rcu_read_lock();
8dc86af0 356 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
357 if (p) {
358 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock)) {
bac0abd6 359 if (same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1da177e4
LT
360 error = cpu_clock_sample(which_clock,
361 p, &rtn);
362 }
1f2ea083
PM
363 } else {
364 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
bac0abd6 365 if (thread_group_leader(p) && p->signal) {
1f2ea083
PM
366 error =
367 cpu_clock_sample_group(which_clock,
368 p, &rtn);
369 }
370 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
371 }
372 }
1f2ea083 373 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
374 }
375
376 if (error)
377 return error;
378 sample_to_timespec(which_clock, rtn, tp);
379 return 0;
380}
381
382
383/*
384 * Validate the clockid_t for a new CPU-clock timer, and initialize the timer.
385 * This is called from sys_timer_create with the new timer already locked.
386 */
387int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
388{
389 int ret = 0;
390 const pid_t pid = CPUCLOCK_PID(new_timer->it_clock);
391 struct task_struct *p;
392
393 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(new_timer->it_clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
394 return -EINVAL;
395
396 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_timer->it.cpu.entry);
397 new_timer->it.cpu.incr.sched = 0;
398 new_timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
399
400 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
401 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(new_timer->it_clock)) {
402 if (pid == 0) {
403 p = current;
404 } else {
8dc86af0 405 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
bac0abd6 406 if (p && !same_thread_group(p, current))
1da177e4
LT
407 p = NULL;
408 }
409 } else {
410 if (pid == 0) {
411 p = current->group_leader;
412 } else {
8dc86af0 413 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
bac0abd6 414 if (p && !thread_group_leader(p))
1da177e4
LT
415 p = NULL;
416 }
417 }
418 new_timer->it.cpu.task = p;
419 if (p) {
420 get_task_struct(p);
421 } else {
422 ret = -EINVAL;
423 }
424 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
425
426 return ret;
427}
428
429/*
430 * Clean up a CPU-clock timer that is about to be destroyed.
431 * This is called from timer deletion with the timer already locked.
432 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
433 * and try again. (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
434 */
435int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
436{
437 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
108150ea 438 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 439
108150ea 440 if (likely(p != NULL)) {
9465bee8
LT
441 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
442 if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
443 /*
444 * We raced with the reaping of the task.
445 * The deletion should have cleared us off the list.
446 */
447 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&timer->it.cpu.entry));
448 } else {
9465bee8 449 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
108150ea
ON
450 if (timer->it.cpu.firing)
451 ret = TIMER_RETRY;
452 else
453 list_del(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
9465bee8
LT
454 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
455 }
456 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
108150ea
ON
457
458 if (!ret)
459 put_task_struct(p);
1da177e4 460 }
1da177e4 461
108150ea 462 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
463}
464
465/*
466 * Clean out CPU timers still ticking when a thread exited. The task
467 * pointer is cleared, and the expiry time is replaced with the residual
468 * time for later timer_gettime calls to return.
469 * This must be called with the siglock held.
470 */
471static void cleanup_timers(struct list_head *head,
472 cputime_t utime, cputime_t stime,
41b86e9c 473 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime)
1da177e4
LT
474{
475 struct cpu_timer_list *timer, *next;
476 cputime_t ptime = cputime_add(utime, stime);
477
478 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
1da177e4
LT
479 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
480 if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, ptime)) {
481 timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero;
482 } else {
483 timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu,
484 ptime);
485 }
486 }
487
488 ++head;
489 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
1da177e4
LT
490 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
491 if (cputime_lt(timer->expires.cpu, utime)) {
492 timer->expires.cpu = cputime_zero;
493 } else {
494 timer->expires.cpu = cputime_sub(timer->expires.cpu,
495 utime);
496 }
497 }
498
499 ++head;
500 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, head, entry) {
1da177e4 501 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
41b86e9c 502 if (timer->expires.sched < sum_exec_runtime) {
1da177e4
LT
503 timer->expires.sched = 0;
504 } else {
41b86e9c 505 timer->expires.sched -= sum_exec_runtime;
1da177e4
LT
506 }
507 }
508}
509
510/*
511 * These are both called with the siglock held, when the current thread
512 * is being reaped. When the final (leader) thread in the group is reaped,
513 * posix_cpu_timers_exit_group will be called after posix_cpu_timers_exit.
514 */
515void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
516{
517 cleanup_timers(tsk->cpu_timers,
41b86e9c 518 tsk->utime, tsk->stime, tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime);
1da177e4
LT
519
520}
521void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
522{
f06febc9 523 struct task_cputime cputime;
ca531a0a 524
3fccfd67 525 thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime);
f06febc9
FM
526 cleanup_timers(tsk->signal->cpu_timers,
527 cputime.utime, cputime.stime, cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
1da177e4
LT
528}
529
530static void clear_dead_task(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
531{
532 /*
533 * That's all for this thread or process.
534 * We leave our residual in expires to be reported.
535 */
536 put_task_struct(timer->it.cpu.task);
537 timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
538 timer->it.cpu.expires = cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock,
539 timer->it.cpu.expires,
540 now);
541}
542
543/*
544 * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that
545 * expire later. This must be called with the tasklist_lock held
546 * for reading, and interrupts disabled.
547 */
548static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now)
549{
550 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
551 struct list_head *head, *listpos;
552 struct cpu_timer_list *const nt = &timer->it.cpu;
553 struct cpu_timer_list *next;
554 unsigned long i;
555
556 head = (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock) ?
557 p->cpu_timers : p->signal->cpu_timers);
558 head += CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
559
560 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
561 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
562
563 listpos = head;
564 if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
565 list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
70ab81c2 566 if (next->expires.sched > nt->expires.sched)
1da177e4 567 break;
70ab81c2 568 listpos = &next->entry;
1da177e4
LT
569 }
570 } else {
571 list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) {
70ab81c2 572 if (cputime_gt(next->expires.cpu, nt->expires.cpu))
1da177e4 573 break;
70ab81c2 574 listpos = &next->entry;
1da177e4
LT
575 }
576 }
577 list_add(&nt->entry, listpos);
578
579 if (listpos == head) {
580 /*
581 * We are the new earliest-expiring timer.
582 * If we are a thread timer, there can always
583 * be a process timer telling us to stop earlier.
584 */
585
586 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
587 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
588 default:
589 BUG();
590 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
f06febc9 591 if (cputime_eq(p->cputime_expires.prof_exp,
1da177e4 592 cputime_zero) ||
f06febc9 593 cputime_gt(p->cputime_expires.prof_exp,
1da177e4 594 nt->expires.cpu))
f06febc9
FM
595 p->cputime_expires.prof_exp =
596 nt->expires.cpu;
1da177e4
LT
597 break;
598 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
f06febc9 599 if (cputime_eq(p->cputime_expires.virt_exp,
1da177e4 600 cputime_zero) ||
f06febc9 601 cputime_gt(p->cputime_expires.virt_exp,
1da177e4 602 nt->expires.cpu))
f06febc9
FM
603 p->cputime_expires.virt_exp =
604 nt->expires.cpu;
1da177e4
LT
605 break;
606 case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
f06febc9
FM
607 if (p->cputime_expires.sched_exp == 0 ||
608 p->cputime_expires.sched_exp >
609 nt->expires.sched)
610 p->cputime_expires.sched_exp =
611 nt->expires.sched;
1da177e4
LT
612 break;
613 }
614 } else {
615 /*
f06febc9 616 * For a process timer, set the cached expiration time.
1da177e4
LT
617 */
618 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock)) {
619 default:
620 BUG();
621 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
622 if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_virt_expires,
623 cputime_zero) &&
624 cputime_lt(p->signal->it_virt_expires,
625 timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
626 break;
f06febc9
FM
627 p->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp =
628 timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu;
629 break;
1da177e4
LT
630 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
631 if (!cputime_eq(p->signal->it_prof_expires,
632 cputime_zero) &&
633 cputime_lt(p->signal->it_prof_expires,
634 timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
635 break;
636 i = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur;
637 if (i != RLIM_INFINITY &&
638 i <= cputime_to_secs(timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu))
639 break;
f06febc9
FM
640 p->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp =
641 timer->it.cpu.expires.cpu;
642 break;
1da177e4 643 case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
f06febc9
FM
644 p->signal->cputime_expires.sched_exp =
645 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched;
1da177e4
LT
646 break;
647 }
648 }
649 }
650
651 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
652}
653
654/*
655 * The timer is locked, fire it and arrange for its reload.
656 */
657static void cpu_timer_fire(struct k_itimer *timer)
658{
659 if (unlikely(timer->sigq == NULL)) {
660 /*
661 * This a special case for clock_nanosleep,
662 * not a normal timer from sys_timer_create.
663 */
664 wake_up_process(timer->it_process);
665 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
666 } else if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0) {
667 /*
668 * One-shot timer. Clear it as soon as it's fired.
669 */
670 posix_timer_event(timer, 0);
671 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
672 } else if (posix_timer_event(timer, ++timer->it_requeue_pending)) {
673 /*
674 * The signal did not get queued because the signal
675 * was ignored, so we won't get any callback to
676 * reload the timer. But we need to keep it
677 * ticking in case the signal is deliverable next time.
678 */
679 posix_cpu_timer_schedule(timer);
680 }
681}
682
683/*
684 * Guts of sys_timer_settime for CPU timers.
685 * This is called with the timer locked and interrupts disabled.
686 * If we return TIMER_RETRY, it's necessary to release the timer's lock
687 * and try again. (This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing.)
688 */
689int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int flags,
690 struct itimerspec *new, struct itimerspec *old)
691{
692 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
693 union cpu_time_count old_expires, new_expires, val;
694 int ret;
695
696 if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
697 /*
698 * Timer refers to a dead task's clock.
699 */
700 return -ESRCH;
701 }
702
703 new_expires = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock, &new->it_value);
704
705 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
706 /*
707 * We need the tasklist_lock to protect against reaping that
708 * clears p->signal. If p has just been reaped, we can no
709 * longer get any information about it at all.
710 */
711 if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
712 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
713 put_task_struct(p);
714 timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
715 return -ESRCH;
716 }
717
718 /*
719 * Disarm any old timer after extracting its expiry time.
720 */
721 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
a69ac4a7
ON
722
723 ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
724 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
725 old_expires = timer->it.cpu.expires;
a69ac4a7
ON
726 if (unlikely(timer->it.cpu.firing)) {
727 timer->it.cpu.firing = -1;
728 ret = TIMER_RETRY;
729 } else
730 list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
1da177e4
LT
731 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
732
733 /*
734 * We need to sample the current value to convert the new
735 * value from to relative and absolute, and to convert the
736 * old value from absolute to relative. To set a process
737 * timer, we need a sample to balance the thread expiry
738 * times (in arm_timer). With an absolute time, we must
739 * check if it's already passed. In short, we need a sample.
740 */
741 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
742 cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
743 } else {
744 cpu_clock_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &val);
745 }
746
747 if (old) {
748 if (old_expires.sched == 0) {
749 old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
750 old->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
751 } else {
752 /*
753 * Update the timer in case it has
754 * overrun already. If it has,
755 * we'll report it as having overrun
756 * and with the next reloaded timer
757 * already ticking, though we are
758 * swallowing that pending
759 * notification here to install the
760 * new setting.
761 */
762 bump_cpu_timer(timer, val);
763 if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val,
764 timer->it.cpu.expires)) {
765 old_expires = cpu_time_sub(
766 timer->it_clock,
767 timer->it.cpu.expires, val);
768 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
769 old_expires,
770 &old->it_value);
771 } else {
772 old->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
773 old->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
774 }
775 }
776 }
777
a69ac4a7 778 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1da177e4
LT
779 /*
780 * We are colliding with the timer actually firing.
781 * Punt after filling in the timer's old value, and
782 * disable this firing since we are already reporting
783 * it as an overrun (thanks to bump_cpu_timer above).
784 */
785 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
786 goto out;
787 }
788
789 if (new_expires.sched != 0 && !(flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)) {
790 cpu_time_add(timer->it_clock, &new_expires, val);
791 }
792
793 /*
794 * Install the new expiry time (or zero).
795 * For a timer with no notification action, we don't actually
796 * arm the timer (we'll just fake it for timer_gettime).
797 */
798 timer->it.cpu.expires = new_expires;
799 if (new_expires.sched != 0 &&
800 (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE &&
801 cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) {
802 arm_timer(timer, val);
803 }
804
805 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
806
807 /*
808 * Install the new reload setting, and
809 * set up the signal and overrun bookkeeping.
810 */
811 timer->it.cpu.incr = timespec_to_sample(timer->it_clock,
812 &new->it_interval);
813
814 /*
815 * This acts as a modification timestamp for the timer,
816 * so any automatic reload attempt will punt on seeing
817 * that we have reset the timer manually.
818 */
819 timer->it_requeue_pending = (timer->it_requeue_pending + 2) &
820 ~REQUEUE_PENDING;
821 timer->it_overrun_last = 0;
822 timer->it_overrun = -1;
823
824 if (new_expires.sched != 0 &&
825 (timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE &&
826 !cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, val, new_expires)) {
827 /*
828 * The designated time already passed, so we notify
829 * immediately, even if the thread never runs to
830 * accumulate more time on this clock.
831 */
832 cpu_timer_fire(timer);
833 }
834
835 ret = 0;
836 out:
837 if (old) {
838 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
839 timer->it.cpu.incr, &old->it_interval);
840 }
841 return ret;
842}
843
844void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec *itp)
845{
846 union cpu_time_count now;
847 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
848 int clear_dead;
849
850 /*
851 * Easy part: convert the reload time.
852 */
853 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
854 timer->it.cpu.incr, &itp->it_interval);
855
856 if (timer->it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) { /* Timer not armed at all. */
857 itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
858 return;
859 }
860
861 if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
862 /*
863 * This task already died and the timer will never fire.
864 * In this case, expires is actually the dead value.
865 */
866 dead:
867 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock, timer->it.cpu.expires,
868 &itp->it_value);
869 return;
870 }
871
872 /*
873 * Sample the clock to take the difference with the expiry time.
874 */
875 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
876 cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
877 clear_dead = p->exit_state;
878 } else {
879 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
880 if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
881 /*
882 * The process has been reaped.
883 * We can't even collect a sample any more.
884 * Call the timer disarmed, nothing else to do.
885 */
886 put_task_struct(p);
887 timer->it.cpu.task = NULL;
888 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
889 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
890 goto dead;
891 } else {
892 cpu_clock_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
893 clear_dead = (unlikely(p->exit_state) &&
894 thread_group_empty(p));
895 }
896 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
897 }
898
899 if ((timer->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) {
900 if (timer->it.cpu.incr.sched == 0 &&
901 cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock,
902 timer->it.cpu.expires, now)) {
903 /*
904 * Do-nothing timer expired and has no reload,
905 * so it's as if it was never set.
906 */
907 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
908 itp->it_value.tv_sec = itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
909 return;
910 }
911 /*
912 * Account for any expirations and reloads that should
913 * have happened.
914 */
915 bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
916 }
917
918 if (unlikely(clear_dead)) {
919 /*
920 * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but
921 * not yet reaped. Take this opportunity to
922 * drop our task ref.
923 */
924 clear_dead_task(timer, now);
925 goto dead;
926 }
927
928 if (cpu_time_before(timer->it_clock, now, timer->it.cpu.expires)) {
929 sample_to_timespec(timer->it_clock,
930 cpu_time_sub(timer->it_clock,
931 timer->it.cpu.expires, now),
932 &itp->it_value);
933 } else {
934 /*
935 * The timer should have expired already, but the firing
936 * hasn't taken place yet. Say it's just about to expire.
937 */
938 itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
939 itp->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
940 }
941}
942
943/*
944 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them off
945 * the tsk->cpu_timers[N] list onto the firing list. Here we update the
946 * tsk->it_*_expires values to reflect the remaining thread CPU timers.
947 */
948static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
949 struct list_head *firing)
950{
e80eda94 951 int maxfire;
1da177e4 952 struct list_head *timers = tsk->cpu_timers;
78f2c7db 953 struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
1da177e4 954
e80eda94 955 maxfire = 20;
f06febc9 956 tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = cputime_zero;
1da177e4 957 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
b5e61818 958 struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
1da177e4
LT
959 struct cpu_timer_list,
960 entry);
e80eda94 961 if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(prof_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) {
f06febc9 962 tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = t->expires.cpu;
1da177e4
LT
963 break;
964 }
965 t->firing = 1;
966 list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
967 }
968
969 ++timers;
e80eda94 970 maxfire = 20;
f06febc9 971 tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = cputime_zero;
1da177e4 972 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
b5e61818 973 struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
1da177e4
LT
974 struct cpu_timer_list,
975 entry);
e80eda94 976 if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(virt_ticks(tsk), t->expires.cpu)) {
f06febc9 977 tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = t->expires.cpu;
1da177e4
LT
978 break;
979 }
980 t->firing = 1;
981 list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
982 }
983
984 ++timers;
e80eda94 985 maxfire = 20;
f06febc9 986 tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0;
1da177e4 987 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
b5e61818 988 struct cpu_timer_list *t = list_first_entry(timers,
1da177e4
LT
989 struct cpu_timer_list,
990 entry);
41b86e9c 991 if (!--maxfire || tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime < t->expires.sched) {
f06febc9 992 tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = t->expires.sched;
1da177e4
LT
993 break;
994 }
995 t->firing = 1;
996 list_move_tail(&t->entry, firing);
997 }
78f2c7db
PZ
998
999 /*
1000 * Check for the special case thread timers.
1001 */
1002 if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1003 unsigned long hard = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max;
1004 unsigned long *soft = &sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur;
1005
5a52dd50
PZ
1006 if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
1007 tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(hard, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
78f2c7db
PZ
1008 /*
1009 * At the hard limit, we just die.
1010 * No need to calculate anything else now.
1011 */
1012 __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1013 return;
1014 }
1015 if (tsk->rt.timeout > DIV_ROUND_UP(*soft, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) {
1016 /*
1017 * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
1018 */
1019 if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur
1020 < sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max) {
1021 sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur +=
1022 USEC_PER_SEC;
1023 }
81d50bb2
HS
1024 printk(KERN_INFO
1025 "RT Watchdog Timeout: %s[%d]\n",
1026 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk));
78f2c7db
PZ
1027 __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1028 }
1029 }
1da177e4
LT
1030}
1031
3fccfd67
PZ
1032static void stop_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1033{
1034 struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
1035 unsigned long flags;
1036
1037 if (!cputimer->running)
1038 return;
1039
1040 spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags);
1041 cputimer->running = 0;
1042 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags);
1043}
1044
1da177e4
LT
1045/*
1046 * Check for any per-thread CPU timers that have fired and move them
1047 * off the tsk->*_timers list onto the firing list. Per-thread timers
1048 * have already been taken off.
1049 */
1050static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
1051 struct list_head *firing)
1052{
e80eda94 1053 int maxfire;
1da177e4 1054 struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
f06febc9 1055 cputime_t utime, ptime, virt_expires, prof_expires;
41b86e9c 1056 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime, sched_expires;
1da177e4 1057 struct list_head *timers = sig->cpu_timers;
f06febc9 1058 struct task_cputime cputime;
1da177e4
LT
1059
1060 /*
1061 * Don't sample the current process CPU clocks if there are no timers.
1062 */
1063 if (list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_PROF]) &&
1064 cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1065 sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY &&
1066 list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_VIRT]) &&
1067 cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
4cd4c1b4
PZ
1068 list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_SCHED])) {
1069 stop_process_timers(tsk);
1da177e4 1070 return;
4cd4c1b4 1071 }
1da177e4
LT
1072
1073 /*
1074 * Collect the current process totals.
1075 */
4cd4c1b4 1076 thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime);
f06febc9
FM
1077 utime = cputime.utime;
1078 ptime = cputime_add(utime, cputime.stime);
1079 sum_sched_runtime = cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
e80eda94 1080 maxfire = 20;
1da177e4
LT
1081 prof_expires = cputime_zero;
1082 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
ee7dd205 1083 struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1da177e4
LT
1084 struct cpu_timer_list,
1085 entry);
ee7dd205
WC
1086 if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(ptime, tl->expires.cpu)) {
1087 prof_expires = tl->expires.cpu;
1da177e4
LT
1088 break;
1089 }
ee7dd205
WC
1090 tl->firing = 1;
1091 list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1da177e4
LT
1092 }
1093
1094 ++timers;
e80eda94 1095 maxfire = 20;
1da177e4
LT
1096 virt_expires = cputime_zero;
1097 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
ee7dd205 1098 struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1da177e4
LT
1099 struct cpu_timer_list,
1100 entry);
ee7dd205
WC
1101 if (!--maxfire || cputime_lt(utime, tl->expires.cpu)) {
1102 virt_expires = tl->expires.cpu;
1da177e4
LT
1103 break;
1104 }
ee7dd205
WC
1105 tl->firing = 1;
1106 list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1da177e4
LT
1107 }
1108
1109 ++timers;
e80eda94 1110 maxfire = 20;
1da177e4
LT
1111 sched_expires = 0;
1112 while (!list_empty(timers)) {
ee7dd205 1113 struct cpu_timer_list *tl = list_first_entry(timers,
1da177e4
LT
1114 struct cpu_timer_list,
1115 entry);
ee7dd205
WC
1116 if (!--maxfire || sum_sched_runtime < tl->expires.sched) {
1117 sched_expires = tl->expires.sched;
1da177e4
LT
1118 break;
1119 }
ee7dd205
WC
1120 tl->firing = 1;
1121 list_move_tail(&tl->entry, firing);
1da177e4
LT
1122 }
1123
1124 /*
1125 * Check for the special case process timers.
1126 */
1127 if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1128 if (cputime_ge(ptime, sig->it_prof_expires)) {
1129 /* ITIMER_PROF fires and reloads. */
1130 sig->it_prof_expires = sig->it_prof_incr;
1131 if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1132 sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_add(
1133 sig->it_prof_expires, ptime);
1134 }
1135 __group_send_sig_info(SIGPROF, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1136 }
1137 if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1138 (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1139 cputime_lt(sig->it_prof_expires, prof_expires))) {
1140 prof_expires = sig->it_prof_expires;
1141 }
1142 }
1143 if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1144 if (cputime_ge(utime, sig->it_virt_expires)) {
1145 /* ITIMER_VIRTUAL fires and reloads. */
1146 sig->it_virt_expires = sig->it_virt_incr;
1147 if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero)) {
1148 sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_add(
1149 sig->it_virt_expires, utime);
1150 }
1151 __group_send_sig_info(SIGVTALRM, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1152 }
1153 if (!cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1154 (cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1155 cputime_lt(sig->it_virt_expires, virt_expires))) {
1156 virt_expires = sig->it_virt_expires;
1157 }
1158 }
1159 if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1160 unsigned long psecs = cputime_to_secs(ptime);
1161 cputime_t x;
1162 if (psecs >= sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max) {
1163 /*
1164 * At the hard limit, we just die.
1165 * No need to calculate anything else now.
1166 */
1167 __group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1168 return;
1169 }
1170 if (psecs >= sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur) {
1171 /*
1172 * At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second.
1173 */
1174 __group_send_sig_info(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1175 if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur
1176 < sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max) {
1177 sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur++;
1178 }
1179 }
1180 x = secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
1181 if (cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) ||
1182 cputime_lt(x, prof_expires)) {
1183 prof_expires = x;
1184 }
1185 }
1186
f06febc9
FM
1187 if (!cputime_eq(prof_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1188 (cputime_eq(sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp, cputime_zero) ||
1189 cputime_gt(sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp, prof_expires)))
1190 sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = prof_expires;
1191 if (!cputime_eq(virt_expires, cputime_zero) &&
1192 (cputime_eq(sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp, cputime_zero) ||
1193 cputime_gt(sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp, virt_expires)))
1194 sig->cputime_expires.virt_exp = virt_expires;
1195 if (sched_expires != 0 &&
1196 (sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp == 0 ||
1197 sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp > sched_expires))
1198 sig->cputime_expires.sched_exp = sched_expires;
1da177e4
LT
1199}
1200
1201/*
1202 * This is called from the signal code (via do_schedule_next_timer)
1203 * when the last timer signal was delivered and we have to reload the timer.
1204 */
1205void posix_cpu_timer_schedule(struct k_itimer *timer)
1206{
1207 struct task_struct *p = timer->it.cpu.task;
1208 union cpu_time_count now;
1209
1210 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
1211 /*
1212 * The task was cleaned up already, no future firings.
1213 */
708f430d 1214 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1215
1216 /*
1217 * Fetch the current sample and update the timer's expiry time.
1218 */
1219 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) {
1220 cpu_clock_sample(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1221 bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1222 if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1223 clear_dead_task(timer, now);
708f430d 1224 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1225 }
1226 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); /* arm_timer needs it. */
1227 } else {
1228 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1229 if (unlikely(p->signal == NULL)) {
1230 /*
1231 * The process has been reaped.
1232 * We can't even collect a sample any more.
1233 */
1234 put_task_struct(p);
1235 timer->it.cpu.task = p = NULL;
1236 timer->it.cpu.expires.sched = 0;
708f430d 1237 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4
LT
1238 } else if (unlikely(p->exit_state) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
1239 /*
1240 * We've noticed that the thread is dead, but
1241 * not yet reaped. Take this opportunity to
1242 * drop our task ref.
1243 */
1244 clear_dead_task(timer, now);
708f430d 1245 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4
LT
1246 }
1247 cpu_clock_sample_group(timer->it_clock, p, &now);
1248 bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
1249 /* Leave the tasklist_lock locked for the call below. */
1250 }
1251
1252 /*
1253 * Now re-arm for the new expiry time.
1254 */
1255 arm_timer(timer, now);
1256
708f430d 1257out_unlock:
1da177e4 1258 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
708f430d
RM
1259
1260out:
1261 timer->it_overrun_last = timer->it_overrun;
1262 timer->it_overrun = -1;
1263 ++timer->it_requeue_pending;
1da177e4
LT
1264}
1265
f06febc9
FM
1266/**
1267 * task_cputime_zero - Check a task_cputime struct for all zero fields.
1268 *
1269 * @cputime: The struct to compare.
1270 *
1271 * Checks @cputime to see if all fields are zero. Returns true if all fields
1272 * are zero, false if any field is nonzero.
1273 */
1274static inline int task_cputime_zero(const struct task_cputime *cputime)
1275{
1276 if (cputime_eq(cputime->utime, cputime_zero) &&
1277 cputime_eq(cputime->stime, cputime_zero) &&
1278 cputime->sum_exec_runtime == 0)
1279 return 1;
1280 return 0;
1281}
1282
1283/**
1284 * task_cputime_expired - Compare two task_cputime entities.
1285 *
1286 * @sample: The task_cputime structure to be checked for expiration.
1287 * @expires: Expiration times, against which @sample will be checked.
1288 *
1289 * Checks @sample against @expires to see if any field of @sample has expired.
1290 * Returns true if any field of the former is greater than the corresponding
1291 * field of the latter if the latter field is set. Otherwise returns false.
1292 */
1293static inline int task_cputime_expired(const struct task_cputime *sample,
1294 const struct task_cputime *expires)
1295{
1296 if (!cputime_eq(expires->utime, cputime_zero) &&
1297 cputime_ge(sample->utime, expires->utime))
1298 return 1;
1299 if (!cputime_eq(expires->stime, cputime_zero) &&
1300 cputime_ge(cputime_add(sample->utime, sample->stime),
1301 expires->stime))
1302 return 1;
1303 if (expires->sum_exec_runtime != 0 &&
1304 sample->sum_exec_runtime >= expires->sum_exec_runtime)
1305 return 1;
1306 return 0;
1307}
1308
1309/**
1310 * fastpath_timer_check - POSIX CPU timers fast path.
1311 *
1312 * @tsk: The task (thread) being checked.
f06febc9 1313 *
bb34d92f
FM
1314 * Check the task and thread group timers. If both are zero (there are no
1315 * timers set) return false. Otherwise snapshot the task and thread group
1316 * timers and compare them with the corresponding expiration times. Return
1317 * true if a timer has expired, else return false.
f06febc9 1318 */
bb34d92f 1319static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
f06febc9 1320{
ad133ba3 1321 struct signal_struct *sig;
bb34d92f 1322
ad133ba3
ON
1323 /* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal/sighand */
1324 if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state))
f06febc9 1325 return 0;
bb34d92f
FM
1326
1327 if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires)) {
1328 struct task_cputime task_sample = {
1329 .utime = tsk->utime,
1330 .stime = tsk->stime,
1331 .sum_exec_runtime = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime
1332 };
1333
1334 if (task_cputime_expired(&task_sample, &tsk->cputime_expires))
1335 return 1;
1336 }
ad133ba3
ON
1337
1338 sig = tsk->signal;
bb34d92f
FM
1339 if (!task_cputime_zero(&sig->cputime_expires)) {
1340 struct task_cputime group_sample;
1341
4cd4c1b4 1342 thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &group_sample);
bb34d92f
FM
1343 if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires))
1344 return 1;
1345 }
1346 return 0;
f06febc9
FM
1347}
1348
1da177e4
LT
1349/*
1350 * This is called from the timer interrupt handler. The irq handler has
1351 * already updated our counts. We need to check if any timers fire now.
1352 * Interrupts are disabled.
1353 */
1354void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
1355{
1356 LIST_HEAD(firing);
1357 struct k_itimer *timer, *next;
1358
1359 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1360
1da177e4 1361 /*
f06febc9 1362 * The fast path checks that there are no expired thread or thread
bb34d92f 1363 * group timers. If that's so, just return.
1da177e4 1364 */
bb34d92f 1365 if (!fastpath_timer_check(tsk))
f06febc9 1366 return;
5ce73a4a 1367
bb34d92f
FM
1368 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1369 /*
1370 * Here we take off tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] and
1371 * tsk->cpu_timers[N] all the timers that are firing, and
1372 * put them on the firing list.
1373 */
1374 check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing);
1375 check_process_timers(tsk, &firing);
1da177e4 1376
bb34d92f
FM
1377 /*
1378 * We must release these locks before taking any timer's lock.
1379 * There is a potential race with timer deletion here, as the
1380 * siglock now protects our private firing list. We have set
1381 * the firing flag in each timer, so that a deletion attempt
1382 * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and
1383 * spin until we've taken care of that timer below.
1384 */
1385 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1386
1387 /*
1388 * Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag,
1389 * noone will touch their list entries but us. We'll take
1390 * each timer's lock before clearing its firing flag, so no
1391 * timer call will interfere.
1392 */
1393 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, &firing, it.cpu.entry) {
1394 int firing;
1395 spin_lock(&timer->it_lock);
1396 list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.entry);
1397 firing = timer->it.cpu.firing;
1398 timer->it.cpu.firing = 0;
1399 /*
1400 * The firing flag is -1 if we collided with a reset
1401 * of the timer, which already reported this
1402 * almost-firing as an overrun. So don't generate an event.
1403 */
1404 if (likely(firing >= 0)) {
1405 cpu_timer_fire(timer);
1406 }
1407 spin_unlock(&timer->it_lock);
1408 }
1409}
1410
4cd4c1b4
PZ
1411/*
1412 * Sample a process (thread group) timer for the given group_leader task.
1413 * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading.
1414 */
1415static int cpu_timer_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock,
1416 struct task_struct *p,
1417 union cpu_time_count *cpu)
1418{
1419 struct task_cputime cputime;
1420
1421 thread_group_cputimer(p, &cputime);
1422 switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) {
1423 default:
1424 return -EINVAL;
1425 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
1426 cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
1427 break;
1428 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
1429 cpu->cpu = cputime.utime;
1430 break;
1431 case CPUCLOCK_SCHED:
1432 cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p);
1433 break;
1434 }
1435 return 0;
1436}
1437
1da177e4
LT
1438/*
1439 * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers.
f06febc9
FM
1440 * The tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller.
1441 * The *newval argument is relative and we update it to be absolute, *oldval
1442 * is absolute and we update it to be relative.
1da177e4
LT
1443 */
1444void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx,
1445 cputime_t *newval, cputime_t *oldval)
1446{
1447 union cpu_time_count now;
1448 struct list_head *head;
1449
1450 BUG_ON(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED);
4cd4c1b4 1451 cpu_timer_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now);
1da177e4
LT
1452
1453 if (oldval) {
1454 if (!cputime_eq(*oldval, cputime_zero)) {
1455 if (cputime_le(*oldval, now.cpu)) {
1456 /* Just about to fire. */
1457 *oldval = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1458 } else {
1459 *oldval = cputime_sub(*oldval, now.cpu);
1460 }
1461 }
1462
1463 if (cputime_eq(*newval, cputime_zero))
1464 return;
1465 *newval = cputime_add(*newval, now.cpu);
1466
1467 /*
1468 * If the RLIMIT_CPU timer will expire before the
1469 * ITIMER_PROF timer, we have nothing else to do.
1470 */
1471 if (tsk->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur
1472 < cputime_to_secs(*newval))
1473 return;
1474 }
1475
1476 /*
1477 * Check whether there are any process timers already set to fire
1478 * before this one. If so, we don't have anything more to do.
1479 */
1480 head = &tsk->signal->cpu_timers[clock_idx];
1481 if (list_empty(head) ||
b5e61818 1482 cputime_ge(list_first_entry(head,
1da177e4
LT
1483 struct cpu_timer_list, entry)->expires.cpu,
1484 *newval)) {
f06febc9
FM
1485 switch (clock_idx) {
1486 case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
1487 tsk->signal->cputime_expires.prof_exp = *newval;
1488 break;
1489 case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
1490 tsk->signal->cputime_expires.virt_exp = *newval;
1491 break;
1492 }
1da177e4
LT
1493 }
1494}
1495
e4b76555
TA
1496static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1497 struct timespec *rqtp, struct itimerspec *it)
1da177e4 1498{
1da177e4
LT
1499 struct k_itimer timer;
1500 int error;
1501
1da177e4
LT
1502 /*
1503 * Set up a temporary timer and then wait for it to go off.
1504 */
1505 memset(&timer, 0, sizeof timer);
1506 spin_lock_init(&timer.it_lock);
1507 timer.it_clock = which_clock;
1508 timer.it_overrun = -1;
1509 error = posix_cpu_timer_create(&timer);
1510 timer.it_process = current;
1511 if (!error) {
1da177e4 1512 static struct itimerspec zero_it;
e4b76555
TA
1513
1514 memset(it, 0, sizeof *it);
1515 it->it_value = *rqtp;
1da177e4
LT
1516
1517 spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
e4b76555 1518 error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, flags, it, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1519 if (error) {
1520 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1521 return error;
1522 }
1523
1524 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
1525 if (timer.it.cpu.expires.sched == 0) {
1526 /*
1527 * Our timer fired and was reset.
1528 */
1529 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1530 return 0;
1531 }
1532
1533 /*
1534 * Block until cpu_timer_fire (or a signal) wakes us.
1535 */
1536 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1537 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1538 schedule();
1539 spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1540 }
1541
1542 /*
1543 * We were interrupted by a signal.
1544 */
1545 sample_to_timespec(which_clock, timer.it.cpu.expires, rqtp);
e4b76555 1546 posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, 0, &zero_it, it);
1da177e4
LT
1547 spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
1548
e4b76555 1549 if ((it->it_value.tv_sec | it->it_value.tv_nsec) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
1550 /*
1551 * It actually did fire already.
1552 */
1553 return 0;
1554 }
1555
e4b76555
TA
1556 error = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1557 }
1558
1559 return error;
1560}
1561
1562int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1563 struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1564{
1565 struct restart_block *restart_block =
1566 &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1567 struct itimerspec it;
1568 int error;
1569
1570 /*
1571 * Diagnose required errors first.
1572 */
1573 if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) &&
1574 (CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == 0 ||
1575 CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == current->pid))
1576 return -EINVAL;
1577
1578 error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, flags, rqtp, &it);
1579
1580 if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1581
1582 if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
1583 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1da177e4 1584 /*
e4b76555
TA
1585 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1586 */
1587 if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
1da177e4
LT
1588 return -EFAULT;
1589
1711ef38 1590 restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
1da177e4 1591 restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
97735f25 1592 restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp;
1da177e4
LT
1593 restart_block->arg2 = rqtp->tv_sec;
1594 restart_block->arg3 = rqtp->tv_nsec;
1da177e4 1595 }
1da177e4
LT
1596 return error;
1597}
1598
1711ef38 1599long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1da177e4
LT
1600{
1601 clockid_t which_clock = restart_block->arg0;
97735f25
TG
1602 struct timespec __user *rmtp;
1603 struct timespec t;
e4b76555
TA
1604 struct itimerspec it;
1605 int error;
97735f25
TG
1606
1607 rmtp = (struct timespec __user *) restart_block->arg1;
1608 t.tv_sec = restart_block->arg2;
1609 t.tv_nsec = restart_block->arg3;
1610
1da177e4 1611 restart_block->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
e4b76555
TA
1612 error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t, &it);
1613
1614 if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
1615 /*
1616 * Report back to the user the time still remaining.
1617 */
1618 if (rmtp != NULL && copy_to_user(rmtp, &it.it_value, sizeof *rmtp))
1619 return -EFAULT;
1620
1621 restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
1622 restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
1623 restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long) rmtp;
1624 restart_block->arg2 = t.tv_sec;
1625 restart_block->arg3 = t.tv_nsec;
1626 }
1627 return error;
1628
1da177e4
LT
1629}
1630
1631
1632#define PROCESS_CLOCK MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1633#define THREAD_CLOCK MAKE_THREAD_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
1634
a924b04d
TG
1635static int process_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1636 struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1637{
1638 return posix_cpu_clock_getres(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1639}
a924b04d
TG
1640static int process_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
1641 struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1642{
1643 return posix_cpu_clock_get(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
1644}
1645static int process_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1646{
1647 timer->it_clock = PROCESS_CLOCK;
1648 return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1649}
a924b04d 1650static int process_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
97735f25
TG
1651 struct timespec *rqtp,
1652 struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1da177e4 1653{
97735f25 1654 return posix_cpu_nsleep(PROCESS_CLOCK, flags, rqtp, rmtp);
1da177e4 1655}
1711ef38
TA
1656static long process_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1657{
1658 return -EINVAL;
1659}
a924b04d
TG
1660static int thread_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
1661 struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1662{
1663 return posix_cpu_clock_getres(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1664}
a924b04d
TG
1665static int thread_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
1666 struct timespec *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1667{
1668 return posix_cpu_clock_get(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
1669}
1670static int thread_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
1671{
1672 timer->it_clock = THREAD_CLOCK;
1673 return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
1674}
a924b04d 1675static int thread_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
97735f25 1676 struct timespec *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1da177e4
LT
1677{
1678 return -EINVAL;
1679}
1711ef38
TA
1680static long thread_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1681{
1682 return -EINVAL;
1683}
1da177e4
LT
1684
1685static __init int init_posix_cpu_timers(void)
1686{
1687 struct k_clock process = {
1688 .clock_getres = process_cpu_clock_getres,
1689 .clock_get = process_cpu_clock_get,
1690 .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
1691 .timer_create = process_cpu_timer_create,
1692 .nsleep = process_cpu_nsleep,
1711ef38 1693 .nsleep_restart = process_cpu_nsleep_restart,
1da177e4
LT
1694 };
1695 struct k_clock thread = {
1696 .clock_getres = thread_cpu_clock_getres,
1697 .clock_get = thread_cpu_clock_get,
1698 .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime,
1699 .timer_create = thread_cpu_timer_create,
1700 .nsleep = thread_cpu_nsleep,
1711ef38 1701 .nsleep_restart = thread_cpu_nsleep_restart,
1da177e4
LT
1702 };
1703
1704 register_posix_clock(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &process);
1705 register_posix_clock(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &thread);
1706
1707 return 0;
1708}
1709__initcall(init_posix_cpu_timers);