lockdep: Print lock name in lockdep_init_error()
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / panic.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/panic.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
9 * to indicate a major problem.
10 */
c95dbf27
IM
11#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
456b565c 13#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
c95dbf27
IM
14#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15#include <linux/notifier.h>
1da177e4 16#include <linux/module.h>
c95dbf27 17#include <linux/random.h>
1da177e4 18#include <linux/reboot.h>
c95dbf27
IM
19#include <linux/delay.h>
20#include <linux/kexec.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/sysrq.h>
c95dbf27 23#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/nmi.h>
bd89bb29 25#include <linux/dmi.h>
1da177e4 26
c7ff0d9c
TS
27#define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100
28#define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18
29
1da177e4 30int panic_on_oops;
25ddbb18 31static unsigned long tainted_mask;
dd287796
AM
32static int pause_on_oops;
33static int pause_on_oops_flag;
34static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);
1da177e4 35
dd287796 36int panic_timeout;
81e88fdc 37EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout);
1da177e4 38
e041c683 39ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
1da177e4
LT
40
41EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
42
c7ff0d9c 43static long no_blink(int state)
8aeee85a 44{
c7ff0d9c 45 return 0;
8aeee85a
AB
46}
47
c7ff0d9c
TS
48/* Returns how long it waited in ms */
49long (*panic_blink)(int state);
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
51
1da177e4
LT
52/**
53 * panic - halt the system
54 * @fmt: The text string to print
55 *
56 * Display a message, then perform cleanups.
57 *
58 * This function never returns.
59 */
1da177e4
LT
60NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
61{
1da177e4
LT
62 static char buf[1024];
63 va_list args;
c7ff0d9c
TS
64 long i, i_next = 0;
65 int state = 0;
1da177e4 66
dc009d92 67 /*
c95dbf27
IM
68 * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
69 * not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
dc009d92
EB
70 * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
71 */
72 preempt_disable();
73
5b530fc1 74 console_verbose();
1da177e4
LT
75 bust_spinlocks(1);
76 va_start(args, fmt);
77 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
78 va_end(args);
79 printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
5cb27301
IM
80#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
81 dump_stack();
82#endif
1da177e4 83
dc009d92
EB
84 /*
85 * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
86 * everything else.
87 * Do we want to call this before we try to display a message?
88 */
6e274d14 89 crash_kexec(NULL);
dc009d92 90
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KM
91 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
92
dc009d92
EB
93 /*
94 * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
95 * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
96 * situation.
97 */
1da177e4 98 smp_send_stop();
1da177e4 99
e041c683 100 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
1da177e4 101
d014e889
AK
102 bust_spinlocks(0);
103
c7ff0d9c
TS
104 if (!panic_blink)
105 panic_blink = no_blink;
106
dc009d92 107 if (panic_timeout > 0) {
1da177e4 108 /*
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IM
109 * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
110 * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
111 */
112 printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..", panic_timeout);
113
c7ff0d9c 114 for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
1da177e4 115 touch_nmi_watchdog();
c7ff0d9c
TS
116 if (i >= i_next) {
117 i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
118 i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
119 }
120 mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
1da177e4 121 }
4302fbc8
HD
122 }
123 if (panic_timeout != 0) {
c95dbf27
IM
124 /*
125 * This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
126 * shutting down. But if there is a chance of
127 * rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
1da177e4 128 */
2f048ea8 129 emergency_restart();
1da177e4
LT
130 }
131#ifdef __sparc__
132 {
133 extern int stop_a_enabled;
a271c241 134 /* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
1da177e4 135 stop_a_enabled = 1;
a271c241 136 printk(KERN_EMERG "Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom\n");
1da177e4
LT
137 }
138#endif
347a8dc3 139#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
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IM
140 {
141 unsigned long caller;
142
143 caller = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
144 disabled_wait(caller);
145 }
1da177e4
LT
146#endif
147 local_irq_enable();
c7ff0d9c 148 for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
c22db941 149 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
c7ff0d9c
TS
150 if (i >= i_next) {
151 i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
152 i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
153 }
154 mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
1da177e4
LT
155 }
156}
157
158EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
159
c277e63f 160
25ddbb18 161struct tnt {
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IM
162 u8 bit;
163 char true;
164 char false;
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AK
165};
166
167static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
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IM
168 { TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, 'P', 'G' },
169 { TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, 'F', ' ' },
170 { TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, 'S', ' ' },
171 { TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, 'R', ' ' },
172 { TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, 'M', ' ' },
173 { TAINT_BAD_PAGE, 'B', ' ' },
174 { TAINT_USER, 'U', ' ' },
175 { TAINT_DIE, 'D', ' ' },
176 { TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, 'A', ' ' },
177 { TAINT_WARN, 'W', ' ' },
178 { TAINT_CRAP, 'C', ' ' },
92946bc7 179 { TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, 'I', ' ' },
2449b8ba 180 { TAINT_OOT_MODULE, 'O', ' ' },
25ddbb18
AK
181};
182
1da177e4
LT
183/**
184 * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
185 *
186 * 'P' - Proprietary module has been loaded.
187 * 'F' - Module has been forcibly loaded.
188 * 'S' - SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
189 * 'R' - User forced a module unload.
9aa5e993 190 * 'M' - System experienced a machine check exception.
1da177e4 191 * 'B' - System has hit bad_page.
34f5a398 192 * 'U' - Userspace-defined naughtiness.
a8005992 193 * 'D' - Kernel has oopsed before
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NH
194 * 'A' - ACPI table overridden.
195 * 'W' - Taint on warning.
061b1bd3 196 * 'C' - modules from drivers/staging are loaded.
92946bc7 197 * 'I' - Working around severe firmware bug.
2449b8ba 198 * 'O' - Out-of-tree module has been loaded.
1da177e4 199 *
fe002a41 200 * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted().
1da177e4 201 */
1da177e4
LT
202const char *print_tainted(void)
203{
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AK
204 static char buf[ARRAY_SIZE(tnts) + sizeof("Tainted: ") + 1];
205
206 if (tainted_mask) {
207 char *s;
208 int i;
209
210 s = buf + sprintf(buf, "Tainted: ");
211 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tnts); i++) {
212 const struct tnt *t = &tnts[i];
213 *s++ = test_bit(t->bit, &tainted_mask) ?
214 t->true : t->false;
215 }
216 *s = 0;
217 } else
1da177e4 218 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
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IM
219
220 return buf;
1da177e4
LT
221}
222
25ddbb18 223int test_taint(unsigned flag)
1da177e4 224{
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AK
225 return test_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
226}
227EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_taint);
228
229unsigned long get_taint(void)
230{
231 return tainted_mask;
1da177e4 232}
dd287796 233
1da177e4 234void add_taint(unsigned flag)
dd287796 235{
9eeba613
FW
236 /*
237 * Can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore.
238 * We don't call directly debug_locks_off() because the issue
239 * is not necessarily serious enough to set oops_in_progress to 1
574bbe78
FW
240 * Also we want to keep up lockdep for staging development and
241 * post-warning case.
9eeba613 242 */
df754e6a
PZ
243 switch (flag) {
244 case TAINT_CRAP:
245 case TAINT_WARN:
246 case TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND:
247 break;
248
249 default:
250 if (__debug_locks_off())
251 printk(KERN_WARNING "Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n");
252 }
9eeba613 253
25ddbb18 254 set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
dd287796 255}
1da177e4 256EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);
dd287796
AM
257
258static void spin_msec(int msecs)
259{
260 int i;
261
262 for (i = 0; i < msecs; i++) {
263 touch_nmi_watchdog();
264 mdelay(1);
265 }
266}
267
268/*
269 * It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically
270 * implemented...
271 */
272static void do_oops_enter_exit(void)
273{
274 unsigned long flags;
275 static int spin_counter;
276
277 if (!pause_on_oops)
278 return;
279
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
281 if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0) {
282 /* This CPU may now print the oops message */
283 pause_on_oops_flag = 1;
284 } else {
285 /* We need to stall this CPU */
286 if (!spin_counter) {
287 /* This CPU gets to do the counting */
288 spin_counter = pause_on_oops;
289 do {
290 spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
291 spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC);
292 spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
293 } while (--spin_counter);
294 pause_on_oops_flag = 0;
295 } else {
296 /* This CPU waits for a different one */
297 while (spin_counter) {
298 spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
299 spin_msec(1);
300 spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
301 }
302 }
303 }
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
305}
306
307/*
c95dbf27
IM
308 * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info.
309 * This is a bit racy..
dd287796
AM
310 */
311int oops_may_print(void)
312{
313 return pause_on_oops_flag == 0;
314}
315
316/*
317 * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints
c95dbf27
IM
318 * anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first
319 * time then let it proceed.
dd287796 320 *
c95dbf27
IM
321 * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all
322 * this to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the
323 * side-effect of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display,
324 * too.
dd287796 325 *
c95dbf27
IM
326 * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for
327 * the right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long:
328 * once in oops_enter(), once in oops_exit().
dd287796
AM
329 */
330void oops_enter(void)
331{
bdff7870 332 tracing_off();
c95dbf27
IM
333 /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */
334 debug_locks_off();
dd287796
AM
335 do_oops_enter_exit();
336}
337
2c3b20e9
AV
338/*
339 * 64-bit random ID for oopses:
340 */
341static u64 oops_id;
342
343static int init_oops_id(void)
344{
345 if (!oops_id)
346 get_random_bytes(&oops_id, sizeof(oops_id));
d6624f99
AV
347 else
348 oops_id++;
2c3b20e9
AV
349
350 return 0;
351}
352late_initcall(init_oops_id);
353
863a6049 354void print_oops_end_marker(void)
71c33911
AV
355{
356 init_oops_id();
357 printk(KERN_WARNING "---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n",
358 (unsigned long long)oops_id);
359}
360
dd287796
AM
361/*
362 * Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing
363 * everything.
364 */
365void oops_exit(void)
366{
367 do_oops_enter_exit();
71c33911 368 print_oops_end_marker();
456b565c 369 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS);
dd287796 370}
3162f751 371
79b4cc5e 372#ifdef WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH
0f6f49a8
LT
373struct slowpath_args {
374 const char *fmt;
a8f18b90 375 va_list args;
0f6f49a8 376};
bd89bb29 377
b2be0527
BH
378static void warn_slowpath_common(const char *file, int line, void *caller,
379 unsigned taint, struct slowpath_args *args)
0f6f49a8
LT
380{
381 const char *board;
a8f18b90
AV
382
383 printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
0f6f49a8 384 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%d %pS()\n", file, line, caller);
bd89bb29
AV
385 board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME);
386 if (board)
387 printk(KERN_WARNING "Hardware name: %s\n", board);
74853dba 388
0f6f49a8
LT
389 if (args)
390 vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
a8f18b90
AV
391
392 print_modules();
393 dump_stack();
394 print_oops_end_marker();
b2be0527 395 add_taint(taint);
a8f18b90 396}
0f6f49a8
LT
397
398void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
399{
400 struct slowpath_args args;
401
402 args.fmt = fmt;
403 va_start(args.args, fmt);
b2be0527
BH
404 warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
405 TAINT_WARN, &args);
0f6f49a8
LT
406 va_end(args.args);
407}
57adc4d2
AK
408EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt);
409
b2be0527
BH
410void warn_slowpath_fmt_taint(const char *file, int line,
411 unsigned taint, const char *fmt, ...)
412{
413 struct slowpath_args args;
414
415 args.fmt = fmt;
416 va_start(args.args, fmt);
417 warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
418 taint, &args);
419 va_end(args.args);
420}
421EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt_taint);
422
57adc4d2
AK
423void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, int line)
424{
b2be0527
BH
425 warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
426 TAINT_WARN, NULL);
57adc4d2
AK
427}
428EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_null);
79b4cc5e
AV
429#endif
430
3162f751 431#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
54371a43 432
3162f751
AV
433/*
434 * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
435 * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
436 */
437void __stack_chk_fail(void)
438{
517a92c4
IM
439 panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %p\n",
440 __builtin_return_address(0));
3162f751
AV
441}
442EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
54371a43 443
3162f751 444#endif
f44dd164
RR
445
446core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644);
447core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int, 0644);
d404ab0a
OH
448
449static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
450{
451 if (!s)
452 return -EINVAL;
453 if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
454 panic_on_oops = 1;
455 return 0;
456}
457early_param("oops", oops_setup);