kthread: initial support for delayed kthread work
[GitHub/MotorolaMobilityLLC/kernel-slsi.git] / kernel / kthread.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/* Kernel thread helper functions.
2 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation, Rusty Russell.
3 *
73c27992 4 * Creation is done via kthreadd, so that we get a clean environment
1da177e4
LT
5 * even if we're invoked from userspace (think modprobe, hotplug cpu,
6 * etc.).
7 */
8#include <linux/sched.h>
9#include <linux/kthread.h>
10#include <linux/completion.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
58568d2a 12#include <linux/cpuset.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/unistd.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
9984de1a 15#include <linux/export.h>
97d1f15b 16#include <linux/mutex.h>
b56c0d89
TH
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/freezer.h>
a74fb73c 19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
cd42d559 20#include <linux/uaccess.h>
ad8d75ff 21#include <trace/events/sched.h>
1da177e4 22
73c27992
EB
23static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kthread_create_lock);
24static LIST_HEAD(kthread_create_list);
25struct task_struct *kthreadd_task;
1da177e4
LT
26
27struct kthread_create_info
28{
73c27992 29 /* Information passed to kthread() from kthreadd. */
1da177e4
LT
30 int (*threadfn)(void *data);
31 void *data;
207205a2 32 int node;
1da177e4 33
73c27992 34 /* Result passed back to kthread_create() from kthreadd. */
1da177e4 35 struct task_struct *result;
786235ee 36 struct completion *done;
65f27f38 37
73c27992 38 struct list_head list;
1da177e4
LT
39};
40
63706172 41struct kthread {
2a1d4460
TG
42 unsigned long flags;
43 unsigned int cpu;
82805ab7 44 void *data;
2a1d4460 45 struct completion parked;
63706172 46 struct completion exited;
1da177e4
LT
47};
48
2a1d4460
TG
49enum KTHREAD_BITS {
50 KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU = 0,
51 KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP,
52 KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK,
53 KTHREAD_IS_PARKED,
54};
55
4ecdafc8
ON
56#define __to_kthread(vfork) \
57 container_of(vfork, struct kthread, exited)
58
59static inline struct kthread *to_kthread(struct task_struct *k)
60{
61 return __to_kthread(k->vfork_done);
62}
63
64static struct kthread *to_live_kthread(struct task_struct *k)
65{
66 struct completion *vfork = ACCESS_ONCE(k->vfork_done);
23196f2e 67 if (likely(vfork) && try_get_task_stack(k))
4ecdafc8
ON
68 return __to_kthread(vfork);
69 return NULL;
70}
1da177e4 71
9e37bd30
RD
72/**
73 * kthread_should_stop - should this kthread return now?
74 *
72fd4a35 75 * When someone calls kthread_stop() on your kthread, it will be woken
9e37bd30
RD
76 * and this will return true. You should then return, and your return
77 * value will be passed through to kthread_stop().
78 */
2a1d4460 79bool kthread_should_stop(void)
1da177e4 80{
2a1d4460 81 return test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &to_kthread(current)->flags);
1da177e4
LT
82}
83EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_should_stop);
84
2a1d4460
TG
85/**
86 * kthread_should_park - should this kthread park now?
87 *
88 * When someone calls kthread_park() on your kthread, it will be woken
89 * and this will return true. You should then do the necessary
90 * cleanup and call kthread_parkme()
91 *
92 * Similar to kthread_should_stop(), but this keeps the thread alive
93 * and in a park position. kthread_unpark() "restarts" the thread and
94 * calls the thread function again.
95 */
96bool kthread_should_park(void)
97{
98 return test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &to_kthread(current)->flags);
99}
18896451 100EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_should_park);
2a1d4460 101
8a32c441
TH
102/**
103 * kthread_freezable_should_stop - should this freezable kthread return now?
104 * @was_frozen: optional out parameter, indicates whether %current was frozen
105 *
106 * kthread_should_stop() for freezable kthreads, which will enter
107 * refrigerator if necessary. This function is safe from kthread_stop() /
108 * freezer deadlock and freezable kthreads should use this function instead
109 * of calling try_to_freeze() directly.
110 */
111bool kthread_freezable_should_stop(bool *was_frozen)
112{
113 bool frozen = false;
114
115 might_sleep();
116
117 if (unlikely(freezing(current)))
118 frozen = __refrigerator(true);
119
120 if (was_frozen)
121 *was_frozen = frozen;
122
123 return kthread_should_stop();
124}
125EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_freezable_should_stop);
126
82805ab7
TH
127/**
128 * kthread_data - return data value specified on kthread creation
129 * @task: kthread task in question
130 *
131 * Return the data value specified when kthread @task was created.
132 * The caller is responsible for ensuring the validity of @task when
133 * calling this function.
134 */
135void *kthread_data(struct task_struct *task)
136{
137 return to_kthread(task)->data;
138}
139
cd42d559 140/**
e700591a 141 * kthread_probe_data - speculative version of kthread_data()
cd42d559
TH
142 * @task: possible kthread task in question
143 *
144 * @task could be a kthread task. Return the data value specified when it
145 * was created if accessible. If @task isn't a kthread task or its data is
146 * inaccessible for any reason, %NULL is returned. This function requires
147 * that @task itself is safe to dereference.
148 */
e700591a 149void *kthread_probe_data(struct task_struct *task)
cd42d559
TH
150{
151 struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(task);
152 void *data = NULL;
153
154 probe_kernel_read(&data, &kthread->data, sizeof(data));
155 return data;
156}
157
2a1d4460
TG
158static void __kthread_parkme(struct kthread *self)
159{
f2530dc7 160 __set_current_state(TASK_PARKED);
2a1d4460
TG
161 while (test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &self->flags)) {
162 if (!test_and_set_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PARKED, &self->flags))
163 complete(&self->parked);
164 schedule();
f2530dc7 165 __set_current_state(TASK_PARKED);
2a1d4460
TG
166 }
167 clear_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PARKED, &self->flags);
168 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
169}
170
171void kthread_parkme(void)
172{
173 __kthread_parkme(to_kthread(current));
174}
18896451 175EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_parkme);
2a1d4460 176
1da177e4
LT
177static int kthread(void *_create)
178{
63706172 179 /* Copy data: it's on kthread's stack */
1da177e4 180 struct kthread_create_info *create = _create;
63706172
ON
181 int (*threadfn)(void *data) = create->threadfn;
182 void *data = create->data;
786235ee 183 struct completion *done;
63706172
ON
184 struct kthread self;
185 int ret;
1da177e4 186
2a1d4460 187 self.flags = 0;
82805ab7 188 self.data = data;
63706172 189 init_completion(&self.exited);
2a1d4460 190 init_completion(&self.parked);
63706172 191 current->vfork_done = &self.exited;
1da177e4 192
786235ee
TH
193 /* If user was SIGKILLed, I release the structure. */
194 done = xchg(&create->done, NULL);
195 if (!done) {
196 kfree(create);
197 do_exit(-EINTR);
198 }
1da177e4 199 /* OK, tell user we're spawned, wait for stop or wakeup */
a076e4bc 200 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
3217ab97 201 create->result = current;
786235ee 202 complete(done);
1da177e4
LT
203 schedule();
204
63706172 205 ret = -EINTR;
1da177e4 206
2a1d4460
TG
207 if (!test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &self.flags)) {
208 __kthread_parkme(&self);
209 ret = threadfn(data);
210 }
63706172
ON
211 /* we can't just return, we must preserve "self" on stack */
212 do_exit(ret);
1da177e4
LT
213}
214
207205a2
ED
215/* called from do_fork() to get node information for about to be created task */
216int tsk_fork_get_node(struct task_struct *tsk)
217{
218#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
219 if (tsk == kthreadd_task)
220 return tsk->pref_node_fork;
221#endif
81c98869 222 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
207205a2
ED
223}
224
73c27992 225static void create_kthread(struct kthread_create_info *create)
1da177e4 226{
1da177e4
LT
227 int pid;
228
207205a2
ED
229#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
230 current->pref_node_fork = create->node;
231#endif
1da177e4
LT
232 /* We want our own signal handler (we take no signals by default). */
233 pid = kernel_thread(kthread, create, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD);
cdd140bd 234 if (pid < 0) {
786235ee
TH
235 /* If user was SIGKILLed, I release the structure. */
236 struct completion *done = xchg(&create->done, NULL);
237
238 if (!done) {
239 kfree(create);
240 return;
241 }
1da177e4 242 create->result = ERR_PTR(pid);
786235ee 243 complete(done);
cdd140bd 244 }
1da177e4
LT
245}
246
255451e4
PM
247static struct task_struct *__kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
248 void *data, int node,
249 const char namefmt[],
250 va_list args)
1da177e4 251{
786235ee
TH
252 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
253 struct task_struct *task;
254 struct kthread_create_info *create = kmalloc(sizeof(*create),
255 GFP_KERNEL);
256
257 if (!create)
258 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
259 create->threadfn = threadfn;
260 create->data = data;
261 create->node = node;
262 create->done = &done;
73c27992
EB
263
264 spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
786235ee 265 list_add_tail(&create->list, &kthread_create_list);
73c27992
EB
266 spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
267
cbd9b67b 268 wake_up_process(kthreadd_task);
786235ee
TH
269 /*
270 * Wait for completion in killable state, for I might be chosen by
271 * the OOM killer while kthreadd is trying to allocate memory for
272 * new kernel thread.
273 */
274 if (unlikely(wait_for_completion_killable(&done))) {
275 /*
276 * If I was SIGKILLed before kthreadd (or new kernel thread)
277 * calls complete(), leave the cleanup of this structure to
278 * that thread.
279 */
280 if (xchg(&create->done, NULL))
8fe6929c 281 return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
786235ee
TH
282 /*
283 * kthreadd (or new kernel thread) will call complete()
284 * shortly.
285 */
286 wait_for_completion(&done);
287 }
288 task = create->result;
289 if (!IS_ERR(task)) {
c9b5f501 290 static const struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 0 };
1c99315b 291
786235ee 292 vsnprintf(task->comm, sizeof(task->comm), namefmt, args);
1c99315b
ON
293 /*
294 * root may have changed our (kthreadd's) priority or CPU mask.
295 * The kernel thread should not inherit these properties.
296 */
786235ee
TH
297 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(task, SCHED_NORMAL, &param);
298 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, cpu_all_mask);
1da177e4 299 }
786235ee
TH
300 kfree(create);
301 return task;
1da177e4 302}
255451e4
PM
303
304/**
305 * kthread_create_on_node - create a kthread.
306 * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
307 * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
308 * @node: task and thread structures for the thread are allocated on this node
309 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread.
310 *
311 * Description: This helper function creates and names a kernel
312 * thread. The thread will be stopped: use wake_up_process() to start
313 * it. See also kthread_run(). The new thread has SCHED_NORMAL policy and
314 * is affine to all CPUs.
315 *
316 * If thread is going to be bound on a particular cpu, give its node
317 * in @node, to get NUMA affinity for kthread stack, or else give NUMA_NO_NODE.
318 * When woken, the thread will run @threadfn() with @data as its
319 * argument. @threadfn() can either call do_exit() directly if it is a
320 * standalone thread for which no one will call kthread_stop(), or
321 * return when 'kthread_should_stop()' is true (which means
322 * kthread_stop() has been called). The return value should be zero
323 * or a negative error number; it will be passed to kthread_stop().
324 *
325 * Returns a task_struct or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) or ERR_PTR(-EINTR).
326 */
327struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
328 void *data, int node,
329 const char namefmt[],
330 ...)
331{
332 struct task_struct *task;
333 va_list args;
334
335 va_start(args, namefmt);
336 task = __kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, node, namefmt, args);
337 va_end(args);
338
339 return task;
340}
207205a2 341EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_on_node);
1da177e4 342
25834c73 343static void __kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask, long state)
2a1d4460 344{
25834c73
PZ
345 unsigned long flags;
346
f2530dc7
TG
347 if (!wait_task_inactive(p, state)) {
348 WARN_ON(1);
349 return;
350 }
25834c73 351
2a1d4460 352 /* It's safe because the task is inactive. */
25834c73
PZ
353 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
354 do_set_cpus_allowed(p, mask);
14a40ffc 355 p->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
25834c73
PZ
356 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
357}
358
359static void __kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu, long state)
360{
361 __kthread_bind_mask(p, cpumask_of(cpu), state);
362}
363
364void kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask)
365{
366 __kthread_bind_mask(p, mask, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2a1d4460
TG
367}
368
881232b7
PZ
369/**
370 * kthread_bind - bind a just-created kthread to a cpu.
371 * @p: thread created by kthread_create().
372 * @cpu: cpu (might not be online, must be possible) for @k to run on.
373 *
374 * Description: This function is equivalent to set_cpus_allowed(),
375 * except that @cpu doesn't need to be online, and the thread must be
376 * stopped (i.e., just returned from kthread_create()).
377 */
378void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
379{
f2530dc7 380 __kthread_bind(p, cpu, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
881232b7
PZ
381}
382EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_bind);
383
2a1d4460
TG
384/**
385 * kthread_create_on_cpu - Create a cpu bound kthread
386 * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
387 * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
388 * @cpu: The cpu on which the thread should be bound,
389 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread. Format is restricted
390 * to "name.*%u". Code fills in cpu number.
391 *
392 * Description: This helper function creates and names a kernel thread
393 * The thread will be woken and put into park mode.
394 */
395struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_cpu(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
396 void *data, unsigned int cpu,
397 const char *namefmt)
398{
399 struct task_struct *p;
400
10922838 401 p = kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, cpu_to_node(cpu), namefmt,
2a1d4460
TG
402 cpu);
403 if (IS_ERR(p))
404 return p;
a65d4096
PM
405 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
406 /* CPU hotplug need to bind once again when unparking the thread. */
2a1d4460
TG
407 set_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU, &to_kthread(p)->flags);
408 to_kthread(p)->cpu = cpu;
2a1d4460
TG
409 return p;
410}
411
f2530dc7
TG
412static void __kthread_unpark(struct task_struct *k, struct kthread *kthread)
413{
414 clear_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &kthread->flags);
415 /*
416 * We clear the IS_PARKED bit here as we don't wait
417 * until the task has left the park code. So if we'd
418 * park before that happens we'd see the IS_PARKED bit
419 * which might be about to be cleared.
420 */
421 if (test_and_clear_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PARKED, &kthread->flags)) {
a65d4096
PM
422 /*
423 * Newly created kthread was parked when the CPU was offline.
424 * The binding was lost and we need to set it again.
425 */
f2530dc7
TG
426 if (test_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU, &kthread->flags))
427 __kthread_bind(k, kthread->cpu, TASK_PARKED);
428 wake_up_state(k, TASK_PARKED);
429 }
430}
431
2a1d4460
TG
432/**
433 * kthread_unpark - unpark a thread created by kthread_create().
434 * @k: thread created by kthread_create().
435 *
436 * Sets kthread_should_park() for @k to return false, wakes it, and
437 * waits for it to return. If the thread is marked percpu then its
438 * bound to the cpu again.
439 */
440void kthread_unpark(struct task_struct *k)
441{
b5c5442b 442 struct kthread *kthread = to_live_kthread(k);
2a1d4460 443
23196f2e 444 if (kthread) {
f2530dc7 445 __kthread_unpark(k, kthread);
23196f2e
ON
446 put_task_stack(k);
447 }
2a1d4460 448}
18896451 449EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_unpark);
2a1d4460
TG
450
451/**
452 * kthread_park - park a thread created by kthread_create().
453 * @k: thread created by kthread_create().
454 *
455 * Sets kthread_should_park() for @k to return true, wakes it, and
456 * waits for it to return. This can also be called after kthread_create()
457 * instead of calling wake_up_process(): the thread will park without
458 * calling threadfn().
459 *
460 * Returns 0 if the thread is parked, -ENOSYS if the thread exited.
461 * If called by the kthread itself just the park bit is set.
462 */
463int kthread_park(struct task_struct *k)
464{
b5c5442b 465 struct kthread *kthread = to_live_kthread(k);
2a1d4460
TG
466 int ret = -ENOSYS;
467
468 if (kthread) {
469 if (!test_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PARKED, &kthread->flags)) {
470 set_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &kthread->flags);
471 if (k != current) {
472 wake_up_process(k);
473 wait_for_completion(&kthread->parked);
474 }
475 }
23196f2e 476 put_task_stack(k);
2a1d4460
TG
477 ret = 0;
478 }
2a1d4460
TG
479 return ret;
480}
18896451 481EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_park);
2a1d4460 482
9e37bd30
RD
483/**
484 * kthread_stop - stop a thread created by kthread_create().
485 * @k: thread created by kthread_create().
486 *
487 * Sets kthread_should_stop() for @k to return true, wakes it, and
9ae26027
ON
488 * waits for it to exit. This can also be called after kthread_create()
489 * instead of calling wake_up_process(): the thread will exit without
490 * calling threadfn().
491 *
492 * If threadfn() may call do_exit() itself, the caller must ensure
493 * task_struct can't go away.
9e37bd30
RD
494 *
495 * Returns the result of threadfn(), or %-EINTR if wake_up_process()
496 * was never called.
497 */
1da177e4
LT
498int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k)
499{
b5c5442b 500 struct kthread *kthread;
1da177e4
LT
501 int ret;
502
0a16b607 503 trace_sched_kthread_stop(k);
b5c5442b
ON
504
505 get_task_struct(k);
506 kthread = to_live_kthread(k);
2a1d4460
TG
507 if (kthread) {
508 set_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &kthread->flags);
f2530dc7 509 __kthread_unpark(k, kthread);
63706172
ON
510 wake_up_process(k);
511 wait_for_completion(&kthread->exited);
23196f2e 512 put_task_stack(k);
63706172
ON
513 }
514 ret = k->exit_code;
1da177e4 515 put_task_struct(k);
0a16b607 516
b5c5442b 517 trace_sched_kthread_stop_ret(ret);
1da177e4
LT
518 return ret;
519}
52e92e57 520EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_stop);
1da177e4 521
e804a4a4 522int kthreadd(void *unused)
1da177e4 523{
73c27992 524 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1da177e4 525
e804a4a4 526 /* Setup a clean context for our children to inherit. */
73c27992 527 set_task_comm(tsk, "kthreadd");
10ab825b 528 ignore_signals(tsk);
1a2142af 529 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpu_all_mask);
aee4faa4 530 set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
73c27992 531
34b087e4 532 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
73c27992
EB
533
534 for (;;) {
535 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
536 if (list_empty(&kthread_create_list))
537 schedule();
538 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
539
540 spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
541 while (!list_empty(&kthread_create_list)) {
542 struct kthread_create_info *create;
543
544 create = list_entry(kthread_create_list.next,
545 struct kthread_create_info, list);
546 list_del_init(&create->list);
547 spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
548
549 create_kthread(create);
550
551 spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
552 }
553 spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
554 }
555
556 return 0;
557}
b56c0d89 558
3989144f 559void __kthread_init_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker,
4f32e9b1
YZ
560 const char *name,
561 struct lock_class_key *key)
562{
563 spin_lock_init(&worker->lock);
564 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&worker->lock, key, name);
565 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->work_list);
22597dc3 566 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->delayed_work_list);
4f32e9b1
YZ
567 worker->task = NULL;
568}
3989144f 569EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kthread_init_worker);
4f32e9b1 570
b56c0d89
TH
571/**
572 * kthread_worker_fn - kthread function to process kthread_worker
573 * @worker_ptr: pointer to initialized kthread_worker
574 *
fbae2d44
PM
575 * This function implements the main cycle of kthread worker. It processes
576 * work_list until it is stopped with kthread_stop(). It sleeps when the queue
577 * is empty.
b56c0d89 578 *
fbae2d44
PM
579 * The works are not allowed to keep any locks, disable preemption or interrupts
580 * when they finish. There is defined a safe point for freezing when one work
581 * finishes and before a new one is started.
8197b3d4
PM
582 *
583 * Also the works must not be handled by more than one worker at the same time,
584 * see also kthread_queue_work().
b56c0d89
TH
585 */
586int kthread_worker_fn(void *worker_ptr)
587{
588 struct kthread_worker *worker = worker_ptr;
589 struct kthread_work *work;
590
fbae2d44
PM
591 /*
592 * FIXME: Update the check and remove the assignment when all kthread
593 * worker users are created using kthread_create_worker*() functions.
594 */
595 WARN_ON(worker->task && worker->task != current);
b56c0d89
TH
596 worker->task = current;
597repeat:
598 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* mb paired w/ kthread_stop */
599
600 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
601 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
602 spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
603 worker->task = NULL;
604 spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
605 return 0;
606 }
607
608 work = NULL;
609 spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
610 if (!list_empty(&worker->work_list)) {
611 work = list_first_entry(&worker->work_list,
612 struct kthread_work, node);
613 list_del_init(&work->node);
614 }
46f3d976 615 worker->current_work = work;
b56c0d89
TH
616 spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
617
618 if (work) {
619 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
620 work->func(work);
b56c0d89
TH
621 } else if (!freezing(current))
622 schedule();
623
624 try_to_freeze();
625 goto repeat;
626}
627EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_worker_fn);
628
fbae2d44
PM
629static struct kthread_worker *
630__kthread_create_worker(int cpu, const char namefmt[], va_list args)
631{
632 struct kthread_worker *worker;
633 struct task_struct *task;
634
635 worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL);
636 if (!worker)
637 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
638
639 kthread_init_worker(worker);
640
641 if (cpu >= 0) {
642 char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
643
644 /*
645 * kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() allows to pass a generic
646 * namefmt in compare with kthread_create_on_cpu. We need
647 * to format it here.
648 */
649 vsnprintf(name, sizeof(name), namefmt, args);
650 task = kthread_create_on_cpu(kthread_worker_fn, worker,
651 cpu, name);
652 } else {
653 task = __kthread_create_on_node(kthread_worker_fn, worker,
654 -1, namefmt, args);
655 }
656
657 if (IS_ERR(task))
658 goto fail_task;
659
660 worker->task = task;
661 wake_up_process(task);
662 return worker;
663
664fail_task:
665 kfree(worker);
666 return ERR_CAST(task);
667}
668
669/**
670 * kthread_create_worker - create a kthread worker
671 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the kthread worker (task).
672 *
673 * Returns a pointer to the allocated worker on success, ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)
674 * when the needed structures could not get allocated, and ERR_PTR(-EINTR)
675 * when the worker was SIGKILLed.
676 */
677struct kthread_worker *
678kthread_create_worker(const char namefmt[], ...)
679{
680 struct kthread_worker *worker;
681 va_list args;
682
683 va_start(args, namefmt);
684 worker = __kthread_create_worker(-1, namefmt, args);
685 va_end(args);
686
687 return worker;
688}
689EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_worker);
690
691/**
692 * kthread_create_worker_on_cpu - create a kthread worker and bind it
693 * it to a given CPU and the associated NUMA node.
694 * @cpu: CPU number
695 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the kthread worker (task).
696 *
697 * Use a valid CPU number if you want to bind the kthread worker
698 * to the given CPU and the associated NUMA node.
699 *
700 * A good practice is to add the cpu number also into the worker name.
701 * For example, use kthread_create_worker_on_cpu(cpu, "helper/%d", cpu).
702 *
703 * Returns a pointer to the allocated worker on success, ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)
704 * when the needed structures could not get allocated, and ERR_PTR(-EINTR)
705 * when the worker was SIGKILLed.
706 */
707struct kthread_worker *
708kthread_create_worker_on_cpu(int cpu, const char namefmt[], ...)
709{
710 struct kthread_worker *worker;
711 va_list args;
712
713 va_start(args, namefmt);
714 worker = __kthread_create_worker(cpu, namefmt, args);
715 va_end(args);
716
717 return worker;
718}
719EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_worker_on_cpu);
720
8197b3d4
PM
721static void kthread_insert_work_sanity_check(struct kthread_worker *worker,
722 struct kthread_work *work)
723{
724 lockdep_assert_held(&worker->lock);
725 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&work->node));
726 /* Do not use a work with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work() */
727 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker && work->worker != worker);
728}
729
9a2e03d8 730/* insert @work before @pos in @worker */
3989144f 731static void kthread_insert_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
8197b3d4
PM
732 struct kthread_work *work,
733 struct list_head *pos)
9a2e03d8 734{
8197b3d4 735 kthread_insert_work_sanity_check(worker, work);
9a2e03d8
TH
736
737 list_add_tail(&work->node, pos);
46f3d976 738 work->worker = worker;
ed1403ec 739 if (!worker->current_work && likely(worker->task))
9a2e03d8
TH
740 wake_up_process(worker->task);
741}
742
b56c0d89 743/**
3989144f 744 * kthread_queue_work - queue a kthread_work
b56c0d89
TH
745 * @worker: target kthread_worker
746 * @work: kthread_work to queue
747 *
748 * Queue @work to work processor @task for async execution. @task
749 * must have been created with kthread_worker_create(). Returns %true
750 * if @work was successfully queued, %false if it was already pending.
8197b3d4
PM
751 *
752 * Reinitialize the work if it needs to be used by another worker.
753 * For example, when the worker was stopped and started again.
b56c0d89 754 */
3989144f 755bool kthread_queue_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
b56c0d89
TH
756 struct kthread_work *work)
757{
758 bool ret = false;
759 unsigned long flags;
760
761 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
762 if (list_empty(&work->node)) {
3989144f 763 kthread_insert_work(worker, work, &worker->work_list);
b56c0d89
TH
764 ret = true;
765 }
766 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
767 return ret;
768}
3989144f 769EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_queue_work);
b56c0d89 770
22597dc3
PM
771/**
772 * kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn - callback that queues the associated kthread
773 * delayed work when the timer expires.
774 * @__data: pointer to the data associated with the timer
775 *
776 * The format of the function is defined by struct timer_list.
777 * It should have been called from irqsafe timer with irq already off.
778 */
779void kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data)
780{
781 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork =
782 (struct kthread_delayed_work *)__data;
783 struct kthread_work *work = &dwork->work;
784 struct kthread_worker *worker = work->worker;
785
786 /*
787 * This might happen when a pending work is reinitialized.
788 * It means that it is used a wrong way.
789 */
790 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!worker))
791 return;
792
793 spin_lock(&worker->lock);
794 /* Work must not be used with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work(). */
795 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker != worker);
796
797 /* Move the work from worker->delayed_work_list. */
798 WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&work->node));
799 list_del_init(&work->node);
800 kthread_insert_work(worker, work, &worker->work_list);
801
802 spin_unlock(&worker->lock);
803}
804EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn);
805
806void __kthread_queue_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
807 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
808 unsigned long delay)
809{
810 struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
811 struct kthread_work *work = &dwork->work;
812
813 WARN_ON_ONCE(timer->function != kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn ||
814 timer->data != (unsigned long)dwork);
815
816 /*
817 * If @delay is 0, queue @dwork->work immediately. This is for
818 * both optimization and correctness. The earliest @timer can
819 * expire is on the closest next tick and delayed_work users depend
820 * on that there's no such delay when @delay is 0.
821 */
822 if (!delay) {
823 kthread_insert_work(worker, work, &worker->work_list);
824 return;
825 }
826
827 /* Be paranoid and try to detect possible races already now. */
828 kthread_insert_work_sanity_check(worker, work);
829
830 list_add(&work->node, &worker->delayed_work_list);
831 work->worker = worker;
832 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(&dwork->timer);
833 timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
834 add_timer(timer);
835}
836
837/**
838 * kthread_queue_delayed_work - queue the associated kthread work
839 * after a delay.
840 * @worker: target kthread_worker
841 * @dwork: kthread_delayed_work to queue
842 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queuing
843 *
844 * If the work has not been pending it starts a timer that will queue
845 * the work after the given @delay. If @delay is zero, it queues the
846 * work immediately.
847 *
848 * Return: %false if the @work has already been pending. It means that
849 * either the timer was running or the work was queued. It returns %true
850 * otherwise.
851 */
852bool kthread_queue_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
853 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
854 unsigned long delay)
855{
856 struct kthread_work *work = &dwork->work;
857 unsigned long flags;
858 bool ret = false;
859
860 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
861
862 if (list_empty(&work->node)) {
863 __kthread_queue_delayed_work(worker, dwork, delay);
864 ret = true;
865 }
866
867 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
868 return ret;
869}
870EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_queue_delayed_work);
871
9a2e03d8
TH
872struct kthread_flush_work {
873 struct kthread_work work;
874 struct completion done;
875};
876
877static void kthread_flush_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
878{
879 struct kthread_flush_work *fwork =
880 container_of(work, struct kthread_flush_work, work);
881 complete(&fwork->done);
882}
883
b56c0d89 884/**
3989144f 885 * kthread_flush_work - flush a kthread_work
b56c0d89
TH
886 * @work: work to flush
887 *
888 * If @work is queued or executing, wait for it to finish execution.
889 */
3989144f 890void kthread_flush_work(struct kthread_work *work)
b56c0d89 891{
46f3d976
TH
892 struct kthread_flush_work fwork = {
893 KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(fwork.work, kthread_flush_work_fn),
894 COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(fwork.done),
895 };
896 struct kthread_worker *worker;
897 bool noop = false;
898
46f3d976
TH
899 worker = work->worker;
900 if (!worker)
901 return;
b56c0d89 902
46f3d976 903 spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
8197b3d4
PM
904 /* Work must not be used with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work(). */
905 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker != worker);
b56c0d89 906
46f3d976 907 if (!list_empty(&work->node))
3989144f 908 kthread_insert_work(worker, &fwork.work, work->node.next);
46f3d976 909 else if (worker->current_work == work)
3989144f
PM
910 kthread_insert_work(worker, &fwork.work,
911 worker->work_list.next);
46f3d976
TH
912 else
913 noop = true;
b56c0d89 914
46f3d976 915 spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
b56c0d89 916
46f3d976
TH
917 if (!noop)
918 wait_for_completion(&fwork.done);
b56c0d89 919}
3989144f 920EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_flush_work);
b56c0d89 921
b56c0d89 922/**
3989144f 923 * kthread_flush_worker - flush all current works on a kthread_worker
b56c0d89
TH
924 * @worker: worker to flush
925 *
926 * Wait until all currently executing or pending works on @worker are
927 * finished.
928 */
3989144f 929void kthread_flush_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker)
b56c0d89
TH
930{
931 struct kthread_flush_work fwork = {
932 KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(fwork.work, kthread_flush_work_fn),
933 COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(fwork.done),
934 };
935
3989144f 936 kthread_queue_work(worker, &fwork.work);
b56c0d89
TH
937 wait_for_completion(&fwork.done);
938}
3989144f 939EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_flush_worker);
35033fe9
PM
940
941/**
942 * kthread_destroy_worker - destroy a kthread worker
943 * @worker: worker to be destroyed
944 *
945 * Flush and destroy @worker. The simple flush is enough because the kthread
946 * worker API is used only in trivial scenarios. There are no multi-step state
947 * machines needed.
948 */
949void kthread_destroy_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker)
950{
951 struct task_struct *task;
952
953 task = worker->task;
954 if (WARN_ON(!task))
955 return;
956
957 kthread_flush_worker(worker);
958 kthread_stop(task);
959 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->work_list));
960 kfree(worker);
961}
962EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_destroy_worker);