perfcounters: fix task clock counter
[GitHub/MotorolaMobilityLLC/kernel-slsi.git] / kernel / exit.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
1da177e4
LT
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
1da177e4 10#include <linux/module.h>
c59ede7b 11#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/completion.h>
13#include <linux/personality.h>
14#include <linux/tty.h>
6b3286ed 15#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
da9cbc87 16#include <linux/iocontext.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/key.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/cpu.h>
20#include <linux/acct.h>
8f0ab514 21#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 23#include <linux/fdtable.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/binfmts.h>
ab516013 25#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
84d73786 26#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
28#include <linux/profile.h>
29#include <linux/mount.h>
30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
49d769d5 31#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
c757249a 33#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
ca74e92b 34#include <linux/delayacct.h>
83144186 35#include <linux/freezer.h>
b4f48b63 36#include <linux/cgroup.h>
1da177e4 37#include <linux/syscalls.h>
7ed20e1a 38#include <linux/signal.h>
6a14c5c9 39#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
9f46080c 40#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
de5097c2 41#include <linux/mutex.h>
0771dfef 42#include <linux/futex.h>
b92ce558 43#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
fa84cb93 44#include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
83cc5ed3 45#include <linux/resource.h>
0d67a46d 46#include <linux/blkdev.h>
6eaeeaba 47#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
30199f5a 48#include <linux/tracehook.h>
0a16b607 49#include <trace/sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
50
51#include <asm/uaccess.h>
52#include <asm/unistd.h>
53#include <asm/pgtable.h>
54#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
55
408b664a
AB
56static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
57
d839fd4d
ON
58static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
59{
60 return p->exit_signal == -1;
61}
62
1da177e4
LT
63static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
64{
65 nr_threads--;
66 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
67 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
68 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
69 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
c97d9893 70
5e85d4ab 71 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
73b9ebfe 72 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
1da177e4 73 }
47e65328 74 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
f470021a 75 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
1da177e4
LT
76}
77
6a14c5c9
ON
78/*
79 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
80 */
81static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
82{
83 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
84 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
85
86 BUG_ON(!sig);
87 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
88
6a14c5c9
ON
89 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
90 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
91
92 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
93 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
94 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
95 else {
96 /*
97 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
98 * then notify it:
99 */
6db840fa 100 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
6a14c5c9 101 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
6db840fa 102
6a14c5c9
ON
103 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
104 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
105 /*
106 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
107 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
108 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
109 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
110 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
111 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
112 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
113 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
114 */
49048622 115 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, task_gtime(tsk));
6a14c5c9
ON
116 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
117 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
118 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
119 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
120 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
121 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
5995477a 122 task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
6a14c5c9
ON
123 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
124 }
125
5876700c
ON
126 __unhash_process(tsk);
127
da7978b0
ON
128 /*
129 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
130 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
131 */
132 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
133
6a14c5c9 134 tsk->signal = NULL;
a7e5328a 135 tsk->sighand = NULL;
6a14c5c9 136 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
6a14c5c9 137
a7e5328a 138 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
6a14c5c9 139 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
6a14c5c9
ON
140 if (sig) {
141 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
093a8e8a 142 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
ad474cac
ON
143 /*
144 * Make sure ->signal can't go away under rq->lock,
145 * see account_group_exec_runtime().
146 */
147 task_rq_unlock_wait(tsk);
6a14c5c9
ON
148 __cleanup_signal(sig);
149 }
150}
151
8c7904a0
EB
152static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
153{
0a16b607
MD
154 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
155
156 trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
157 put_task_struct(tsk);
8c7904a0
EB
158}
159
f470021a 160
1da177e4
LT
161void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
162{
36c8b586 163 struct task_struct *leader;
1da177e4 164 int zap_leader;
1f09f974 165repeat:
dae33574 166 tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
1da177e4 167 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
60347f67 168 proc_flush_task(p);
1da177e4 169 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
dae33574 170 tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
1da177e4 171 __exit_signal(p);
35f5cad8 172
1da177e4
LT
173 /*
174 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
175 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
176 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
177 */
178 zap_leader = 0;
179 leader = p->group_leader;
180 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
d839fd4d 181 BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
1da177e4
LT
182 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
183 /*
184 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
185 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
186 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
187 *
188 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
189 * that case.
190 */
d839fd4d 191 zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
dae33574
RM
192
193 /*
194 * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
195 * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
196 */
197 if (zap_leader)
198 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
199 }
200
1da177e4 201 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4 202 release_thread(p);
8c7904a0 203 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
1da177e4
LT
204
205 p = leader;
206 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
207 goto repeat;
208}
209
1da177e4
LT
210/*
211 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
212 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
213 * without this...
04a2e6a5
EB
214 *
215 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
1da177e4 216 */
04a2e6a5 217struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
218{
219 struct task_struct *p;
04a2e6a5 220 struct pid *sid = NULL;
62dfb554 221
04a2e6a5 222 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
62dfb554 223 if (p == NULL)
04a2e6a5 224 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
62dfb554 225 if (p != NULL)
04a2e6a5 226 sid = task_session(p);
62dfb554 227
1da177e4
LT
228 return sid;
229}
230
231/*
232 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
233 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
234 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
235 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
236 *
237 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
238 */
0475ac08 239static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
1da177e4
LT
240{
241 struct task_struct *p;
1da177e4 242
0475ac08 243 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
05e83df6
ON
244 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
245 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
246 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
1da177e4 247 continue;
05e83df6 248
0475ac08 249 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
05e83df6
ON
250 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
251 return 0;
0475ac08 252 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
05e83df6
ON
253
254 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
255}
256
3e7cd6c4 257int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
1da177e4
LT
258{
259 int retval;
260
261 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3e7cd6c4 262 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
1da177e4
LT
263 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
264
265 return retval;
266}
267
0475ac08 268static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
269{
270 int retval = 0;
271 struct task_struct *p;
272
0475ac08 273 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
338077e5 274 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
1da177e4 275 continue;
1da177e4
LT
276 retval = 1;
277 break;
0475ac08 278 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
279 return retval;
280}
281
f49ee505
ON
282/*
283 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
284 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
285 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
286 */
287static void
288kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
289{
290 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
291 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
292
293 if (!parent)
294 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
295 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
296 */
297 parent = tsk->real_parent;
298 else
299 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
300 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
301 */
302 ignored_task = NULL;
303
304 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
305 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
306 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
307 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
308 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
309 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
310 }
311}
312
1da177e4 313/**
49d769d5 314 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
1da177e4
LT
315 *
316 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
49d769d5
EB
317 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
318 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
1da177e4
LT
319 *
320 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
321 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
322 *
49d769d5 323 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
1da177e4 324 */
49d769d5 325static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
1da177e4
LT
326{
327 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
328
329 ptrace_unlink(current);
330 /* Reparent to init */
49d769d5 331 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
f470021a 332 list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
1da177e4
LT
333
334 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
335 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
336
e05606d3 337 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
338 set_user_nice(current, 0);
339 /* cpus_allowed? */
340 /* rt_priority? */
341 /* signals? */
342 security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
343 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
344 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
345 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
346 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
347 switch_uid(INIT_USER);
348}
349
8520d7c7 350void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
1da177e4 351{
e19f247a 352 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
8520d7c7 353 pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
1da177e4 354
8520d7c7 355 if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
7d8da096 356 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
8520d7c7 357 set_task_session(curr, nr);
1da177e4 358 }
8520d7c7 359 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
7d8da096 360 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
8520d7c7 361 set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
1da177e4
LT
362 }
363}
364
8520d7c7 365static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
1da177e4
LT
366{
367 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
8520d7c7 368 __set_special_pids(pid);
1da177e4
LT
369 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
370}
371
372/*
373 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
374 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
375 * have disabled all of them by default).
376 */
377int allow_signal(int sig)
378{
7ed20e1a 379 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
380 return -EINVAL;
381
382 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
383 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
384 if (!current->mm) {
385 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
386 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
387 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
388 just silently dropped */
389 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
390 }
391 recalc_sigpending();
392 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
393 return 0;
394}
395
396EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
397
398int disallow_signal(int sig)
399{
7ed20e1a 400 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
1da177e4
LT
401 return -EINVAL;
402
403 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
10ab825b 404 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1da177e4
LT
405 recalc_sigpending();
406 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
407 return 0;
408}
409
410EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
411
412/*
413 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
414 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
415 */
416
417void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
418{
419 va_list args;
420 struct fs_struct *fs;
421 sigset_t blocked;
422
423 va_start(args, name);
424 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
425 va_end(args);
426
427 /*
428 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
429 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
430 * they would be locked into memory.
431 */
432 exit_mm(current);
83144186
RW
433 /*
434 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
435 * or suspend transition begins right now.
436 */
7b34e428 437 current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
1da177e4 438
8520d7c7
ON
439 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
440 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
441 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
442 }
297bd42b 443 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
24ec839c 444 proc_clear_tty(current);
1da177e4
LT
445
446 /* Block and flush all signals */
447 sigfillset(&blocked);
448 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
449 flush_signals(current);
450
451 /* Become as one with the init task */
452
453 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
454 fs = init_task.fs;
455 current->fs = fs;
456 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
ab516013 457
d4c5e41f 458 exit_files(current);
1da177e4
LT
459 current->files = init_task.files;
460 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
461
49d769d5 462 reparent_to_kthreadd();
1da177e4
LT
463}
464
465EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
466
858119e1 467static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
1da177e4
LT
468{
469 int i, j;
badf1662 470 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
471
472 j = 0;
4fb3a538
DS
473
474 /*
475 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
476 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
477 * files structure.
478 */
badf1662 479 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
1da177e4
LT
480 for (;;) {
481 unsigned long set;
482 i = j * __NFDBITS;
bbea9f69 483 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 484 break;
badf1662 485 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
1da177e4
LT
486 while (set) {
487 if (set & 1) {
badf1662 488 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
944be0b2 489 if (file) {
1da177e4 490 filp_close(file, files);
944be0b2
IM
491 cond_resched();
492 }
1da177e4
LT
493 }
494 i++;
495 set >>= 1;
496 }
497 }
498}
499
500struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
501{
502 struct files_struct *files;
503
504 task_lock(task);
505 files = task->files;
506 if (files)
507 atomic_inc(&files->count);
508 task_unlock(task);
509
510 return files;
511}
512
7ad5b3a5 513void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
1da177e4 514{
badf1662
DS
515 struct fdtable *fdt;
516
1da177e4
LT
517 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
518 close_files(files);
519 /*
520 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
ab2af1f5
DS
521 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
522 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
523 * you can free files immediately.
1da177e4 524 */
badf1662 525 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
4fd45812 526 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
ab2af1f5 527 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
01b2d93c 528 free_fdtable(fdt);
1da177e4
LT
529 }
530}
531
3b125388 532void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
3b9b8ab6 533{
3b125388 534 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3b9b8ab6
KK
535 struct files_struct *old;
536
537 old = tsk->files;
538 task_lock(tsk);
539 tsk->files = files;
540 task_unlock(tsk);
541 put_files_struct(old);
542}
3b9b8ab6 543
1ec7f1dd 544void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
545{
546 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
547
548 if (files) {
549 task_lock(tsk);
550 tsk->files = NULL;
551 task_unlock(tsk);
552 put_files_struct(files);
553 }
554}
555
1ec7f1dd 556void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
1da177e4
LT
557{
558 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
559 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
6ac08c39
JB
560 path_put(&fs->root);
561 path_put(&fs->pwd);
1da177e4
LT
562 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
563 }
564}
565
1ec7f1dd 566void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
567{
568 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
569
570 if (fs) {
571 task_lock(tsk);
572 tsk->fs = NULL;
573 task_unlock(tsk);
1ec7f1dd 574 put_fs_struct(fs);
1da177e4
LT
575 }
576}
577
1da177e4
LT
578EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
579
cf475ad2
BS
580#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
581/*
582 * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
583 */
584static inline int
585mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
586{
587 /*
588 * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
589 * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
590 */
cf475ad2
BS
591 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
592 return 0;
593 if (mm->owner != p)
594 return 0;
595 return 1;
596}
597
598void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
599{
600 struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
601
602retry:
603 if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
604 return;
605
606 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
607 /*
608 * Search in the children
609 */
610 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
611 if (c->mm == mm)
612 goto assign_new_owner;
613 }
614
615 /*
616 * Search in the siblings
617 */
618 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->parent->children, sibling) {
619 if (c->mm == mm)
620 goto assign_new_owner;
621 }
622
623 /*
624 * Search through everything else. We should not get
625 * here often
626 */
627 do_each_thread(g, c) {
628 if (c->mm == mm)
629 goto assign_new_owner;
630 } while_each_thread(g, c);
631
632 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
31a78f23
BS
633 /*
634 * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
635 * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
636 * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL,
637 * so that subsystems can understand the callback and take action.
638 */
639 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
640 cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(mm->owner, NULL);
641 mm->owner = NULL;
642 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
cf475ad2
BS
643 return;
644
645assign_new_owner:
646 BUG_ON(c == p);
647 get_task_struct(c);
9363b9f2
BS
648 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
649 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
cf475ad2
BS
650 /*
651 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
652 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
653 */
654 task_lock(c);
cf475ad2
BS
655 if (c->mm != mm) {
656 task_unlock(c);
9363b9f2 657 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
cf475ad2
BS
658 put_task_struct(c);
659 goto retry;
660 }
661 cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(mm->owner, c);
662 mm->owner = c;
663 task_unlock(c);
9363b9f2 664 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
cf475ad2
BS
665 put_task_struct(c);
666}
667#endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
668
1da177e4
LT
669/*
670 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
671 * aren't already..
672 */
408b664a 673static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
1da177e4
LT
674{
675 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
b564daf8 676 struct core_state *core_state;
1da177e4
LT
677
678 mm_release(tsk, mm);
679 if (!mm)
680 return;
681 /*
682 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
999d9fc1 683 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
1da177e4 684 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
999d9fc1 685 * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
1da177e4
LT
686 * group with ->mm != NULL.
687 */
688 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
b564daf8
ON
689 core_state = mm->core_state;
690 if (core_state) {
691 struct core_thread self;
1da177e4 692 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
c5f1cc8c 693
b564daf8
ON
694 self.task = tsk;
695 self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
696 /*
697 * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
698 * to core_state->dumper.
699 */
700 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
701 complete(&core_state->startup);
1da177e4 702
a94e2d40
ON
703 for (;;) {
704 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
705 if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
706 break;
707 schedule();
708 }
709 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
1da177e4
LT
710 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
711 }
712 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
125e1874 713 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
1da177e4
LT
714 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
715 task_lock(tsk);
716 tsk->mm = NULL;
717 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
718 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
0c1eecfb
RW
719 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
720 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
1da177e4 721 task_unlock(tsk);
cf475ad2 722 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
1da177e4
LT
723 mmput(mm);
724}
725
666f164f
RM
726/*
727 * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves.
728 *
729 * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
730 */
731static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent)
732{
733 int ret;
734 struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand;
735 unsigned long flags;
736 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
737 ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
738 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT));
739 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
740 return ret;
741}
742
f470021a
RM
743/*
744 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
745 * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
746 *
747 * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
748 */
749static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead)
1da177e4 750{
f470021a 751 struct task_struct *p, *n;
666f164f 752 int ign = -1;
241ceee0 753
f470021a
RM
754 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
755 __ptrace_unlink(p);
756
757 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
758 continue;
759
760 /*
761 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal
762 * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification
763 * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should
764 * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call
765 * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.
766 *
767 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do.
666f164f
RM
768 * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child
769 * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now.
1da177e4 770 */
f470021a
RM
771 if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
772 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent))
773 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
666f164f
RM
774 else {
775 if (ign < 0)
776 ign = ignoring_children(parent);
777 if (ign)
778 p->exit_signal = -1;
779 }
f470021a 780 }
1da177e4 781
f470021a 782 if (task_detached(p)) {
1da177e4 783 /*
f470021a 784 * Mark it as in the process of being reaped.
1da177e4 785 */
f470021a
RM
786 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
787 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
1da177e4
LT
788 }
789 }
f470021a
RM
790}
791
792/*
793 * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup.
794 *
795 * Called without locks.
796 */
797static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent,
798 struct list_head *dead)
799{
800 struct task_struct *p, *n;
801
802 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced));
803
804 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
805 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
806 release_task(p);
807 }
808}
809
810static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father)
811{
812 if (p->pdeath_signal)
813 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
814 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
815
816 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
1da177e4 817
b2b2cbc4
EB
818 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
819 * notify anyone anything has happened.
820 */
376e1d25 821 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
b2b2cbc4
EB
822 return;
823
824 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
d839fd4d 825 if (!task_detached(p))
b2b2cbc4 826 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
b2b2cbc4
EB
827
828 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
829 * also notify the new parent.
830 */
f470021a
RM
831 if (!ptrace_reparented(p) &&
832 p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
d839fd4d 833 !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p))
b2b2cbc4
EB
834 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
835
f49ee505 836 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
1da177e4
LT
837}
838
839/*
840 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
841 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
842 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
84d73786
SB
843 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
844 * space.
1da177e4 845 */
950bbabb
ON
846static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
847{
848 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
849 struct task_struct *thread;
850
851 thread = father;
852 while_each_thread(father, thread) {
853 if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
854 continue;
855 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
856 pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
857 return thread;
858 }
859
860 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
861 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
862 if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
863 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
864
865 zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
866 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
867 /*
868 * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
869 * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
870 * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
871 */
872 pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
873 }
874
875 return pid_ns->child_reaper;
876}
877
762a24be 878static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
1da177e4 879{
950bbabb 880 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
f470021a 881 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
762a24be
ON
882
883 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
950bbabb 884 reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
f470021a
RM
885 /*
886 * First clean up ptrace if we were using it.
887 */
888 ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead);
889
03ff1797 890 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
84eb646b 891 p->real_parent = reaper;
f470021a
RM
892 if (p->parent == father) {
893 BUG_ON(p->ptrace);
894 p->parent = p->real_parent;
895 }
896 reparent_thread(p, father);
1da177e4 897 }
762a24be
ON
898
899 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
900 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
762a24be 901
f470021a 902 ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead);
1da177e4
LT
903}
904
905/*
906 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
907 * to properly mourn us..
908 */
821c7de7 909static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
1da177e4 910{
2b2a1ff6
RM
911 int signal;
912 void *cookie;
1da177e4 913
1da177e4
LT
914 /*
915 * This does two things:
916 *
917 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
918 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
919 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
920 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
921 */
762a24be 922 forget_original_parent(tsk);
2e4a7072 923 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
1da177e4 924
aa9c4c0f
IM
925 /*
926 * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
927 * gets woken up by child-exit notifications.
928 */
929 perf_counter_exit_task(tsk);
930
762a24be 931 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
821c7de7
ON
932 if (group_dead)
933 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
1da177e4 934
24728448 935 /* Let father know we died
1da177e4
LT
936 *
937 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
d4c5e41f 938 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
1da177e4
LT
939 * That stops right now.
940 *
941 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
942 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
943 * domain.
944 *
945 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
946 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
947 * the same after a fork.
1da177e4 948 */
d839fd4d 949 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
f49ee505 950 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
d839fd4d
ON
951 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id) &&
952 !capable(CAP_KILL))
1da177e4
LT
953 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
954
2b2a1ff6 955 signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
5c7edcd7 956 if (signal >= 0)
2b2a1ff6 957 signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
1da177e4 958
5c7edcd7 959 tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1da177e4 960
2800d8d1 961 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for us */
6db840fa 962 if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
2633f0e5
SV
963 tsk->signal->group_exit_task &&
964 tsk->signal->notify_count < 0)
6db840fa
ON
965 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
966
1da177e4
LT
967 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
968
2b2a1ff6
RM
969 tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
970
1da177e4 971 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
5c7edcd7 972 if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
1da177e4 973 release_task(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
974}
975
e18eecb8
JD
976#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
977static void check_stack_usage(void)
978{
979 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
980 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
981 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
982 unsigned long free;
983
984 while (*n == 0)
985 n++;
986 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
987
988 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
989 return;
990
991 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
992 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
993 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
994 "left\n",
995 current->comm, free);
996 lowest_to_date = free;
997 }
998 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
999}
1000#else
1001static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
1002#endif
1003
7ad5b3a5 1004NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
1da177e4
LT
1005{
1006 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1007 int group_dead;
1008
1009 profile_task_exit(tsk);
1010
22e2c507
JA
1011 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
1012
1da177e4
LT
1013 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
1014 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
1015 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
1016 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
1da177e4 1017
30199f5a 1018 tracehook_report_exit(&code);
1da177e4 1019
df164db5
AN
1020 /*
1021 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
1022 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
1023 */
1024 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
1025 printk(KERN_ALERT
1026 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
778e9a9c
AK
1027 /*
1028 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
1029 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
1030 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
1031 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
1032 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
1033 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
1034 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
1035 */
1036 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
afc847b7
AV
1037 if (tsk->io_context)
1038 exit_io_context();
df164db5
AN
1039 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1040 schedule();
1041 }
1042
d12619b5 1043 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
778e9a9c
AK
1044 /*
1045 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
1046 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
1047 */
d2ee7198
ON
1048 smp_mb();
1049 spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
1da177e4 1050
1da177e4
LT
1051 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
1052 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
ba25f9dc 1053 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
1da177e4
LT
1054 preempt_count());
1055
1056 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
365e9c87
HD
1057 if (tsk->mm) {
1058 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
1059 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
1060 }
1da177e4 1061 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
c3068951 1062 if (group_dead) {
778e9a9c 1063 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
25f407f0 1064 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
c3068951 1065 }
f6ec29a4 1066 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
522ed776
MT
1067 if (group_dead)
1068 tty_audit_exit();
fa84cb93
AV
1069 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
1070 audit_free(tsk);
115085ea 1071
f2ab6d88 1072 tsk->exit_code = code;
115085ea 1073 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
c757249a 1074
1da177e4
LT
1075 exit_mm(tsk);
1076
0e464814 1077 if (group_dead)
f6ec29a4 1078 acct_process();
0a16b607
MD
1079 trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
1080
1da177e4 1081 exit_sem(tsk);
1ec7f1dd
AV
1082 exit_files(tsk);
1083 exit_fs(tsk);
e18eecb8 1084 check_stack_usage();
1da177e4 1085 exit_thread();
b4f48b63 1086 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
1da177e4
LT
1087 exit_keys(tsk);
1088
1089 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
1090 disassociate_ctty(1);
1091
a1261f54 1092 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
1da177e4
LT
1093 if (tsk->binfmt)
1094 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
1095
9f46080c 1096 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
821c7de7 1097 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
1da177e4 1098#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
f0be3d32 1099 mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
1da177e4
LT
1100 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
1101#endif
9b51f66d 1102#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
c87e2837
IM
1103 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
1104 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
1105 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1106 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
42b2dd0a 1107#endif
de5097c2 1108 /*
9a11b49a 1109 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
de5097c2 1110 */
9a11b49a 1111 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
778e9a9c
AK
1112 /*
1113 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1114 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1115 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1116 */
1117 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1da177e4 1118
afc847b7
AV
1119 if (tsk->io_context)
1120 exit_io_context();
1121
b92ce558
JA
1122 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1123 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1124
aa9c4c0f
IM
1125 /*
1126 * These must happen late, after the PID is not
1127 * hashed anymore, but still at a point that may sleep:
1128 */
1129 perf_counter_exit_task(tsk);
1130
7407251a 1131 preempt_disable();
55a101f8 1132 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
c394cc9f 1133 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
7407251a 1134
1da177e4
LT
1135 schedule();
1136 BUG();
1137 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
54306cf0
AC
1138 for (;;)
1139 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1da177e4
LT
1140}
1141
012914da
RA
1142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1143
1da177e4
LT
1144NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1145{
1146 if (comp)
1147 complete(comp);
55a101f8 1148
1da177e4
LT
1149 do_exit(code);
1150}
1151
1152EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1153
1154asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
1155{
1156 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1157}
1158
1da177e4
LT
1159/*
1160 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1161 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1162 */
1163NORET_TYPE void
1164do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1165{
bfc4b089
ON
1166 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1167
1da177e4
LT
1168 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1169
bfc4b089
ON
1170 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1171 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1da177e4 1172 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1da177e4 1173 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1da177e4 1174 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
ed5d2cac 1175 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1176 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1177 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1178 else {
1da177e4 1179 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
ed5d2cac 1180 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1da177e4
LT
1181 zap_other_threads(current);
1182 }
1183 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1184 }
1185
1186 do_exit(exit_code);
1187 /* NOTREACHED */
1188}
1189
1190/*
1191 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1192 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1193 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1194 */
1195asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1196{
1197 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1198}
1199
161550d7
EB
1200static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
1201{
1202 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1203 if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
1204 pid = task->pids[type].pid;
1205 else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1206 pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
1207 return pid;
1208}
1209
1210static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1211 struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 1212{
73243284
RM
1213 int err;
1214
161550d7
EB
1215 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
1216 if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
1da177e4
LT
1217 return 0;
1218 }
1219
1da177e4
LT
1220 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1221 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1222 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1223 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1224 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1225 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1226 && !(options & __WALL))
1227 return 0;
1da177e4 1228
73243284 1229 err = security_task_wait(p);
14dd0b81
RM
1230 if (err)
1231 return err;
1da177e4 1232
14dd0b81 1233 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
1234}
1235
36c8b586 1236static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1da177e4
LT
1237 int why, int status,
1238 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1239 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1240{
1241 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
36c8b586 1242
1da177e4
LT
1243 put_task_struct(p);
1244 if (!retval)
1245 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1246 if (!retval)
1247 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1248 if (!retval)
1249 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1250 if (!retval)
1251 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1252 if (!retval)
1253 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1254 if (!retval)
1255 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1256 if (!retval)
1257 retval = pid;
1258 return retval;
1259}
1260
1261/*
1262 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1263 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1264 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1265 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1266 */
98abed02 1267static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
1da177e4
LT
1268 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1269 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1270{
1271 unsigned long state;
2f4e6e2a 1272 int retval, status, traced;
6c5f3e7b 1273 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1da177e4 1274
98abed02
RM
1275 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1276 return 0;
1277
1278 if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) {
1da177e4
LT
1279 uid_t uid = p->uid;
1280 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1281 int why, status;
1282
1da177e4
LT
1283 get_task_struct(p);
1284 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1285 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1286 why = CLD_EXITED;
1287 status = exit_code >> 8;
1288 } else {
1289 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1290 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1291 }
1292 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1293 status, infop, ru);
1294 }
1295
1296 /*
1297 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1298 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1299 */
1300 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1301 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1302 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1303 return 0;
1304 }
1da177e4 1305
53b6f9fb 1306 traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1307
1308 if (likely(!traced)) {
3795e161
JJ
1309 struct signal_struct *psig;
1310 struct signal_struct *sig;
f06febc9 1311 struct task_cputime cputime;
3795e161 1312
1da177e4
LT
1313 /*
1314 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1315 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1316 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1317 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1318 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1319 *
1320 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1321 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1322 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1323 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1324 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1325 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1326 * here reaping other children at the same time.
f06febc9
FM
1327 *
1328 * We use thread_group_cputime() to get times for the thread
1329 * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
1330 * group including the group leader.
1da177e4
LT
1331 */
1332 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
3795e161
JJ
1333 psig = p->parent->signal;
1334 sig = p->signal;
f06febc9 1335 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3795e161
JJ
1336 psig->cutime =
1337 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
f06febc9
FM
1338 cputime_add(cputime.utime,
1339 sig->cutime));
3795e161
JJ
1340 psig->cstime =
1341 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
f06febc9
FM
1342 cputime_add(cputime.stime,
1343 sig->cstime));
9ac52315
LV
1344 psig->cgtime =
1345 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1346 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1347 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1348 sig->cgtime)));
3795e161
JJ
1349 psig->cmin_flt +=
1350 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1351 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1352 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1353 psig->cnvcsw +=
1354 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1355 psig->cnivcsw +=
1356 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
6eaeeaba
ED
1357 psig->cinblock +=
1358 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1359 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1360 psig->coublock +=
1361 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1362 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
5995477a
AR
1363 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
1364 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
1da177e4
LT
1365 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1366 }
1367
1368 /*
1369 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1370 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1371 */
1372 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1373
1374 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1375 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1376 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1377 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1378 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1379 if (!retval && infop)
1380 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1381 if (!retval && infop)
1382 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1383 if (!retval && infop) {
1384 int why;
1385
1386 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1387 why = CLD_EXITED;
1388 status >>= 8;
1389 } else {
1390 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1391 status &= 0x7f;
1392 }
1393 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1394 if (!retval)
1395 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1396 }
1397 if (!retval && infop)
3a515e4a 1398 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1da177e4
LT
1399 if (!retval && infop)
1400 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
2f4e6e2a 1401 if (!retval)
3a515e4a 1402 retval = pid;
2f4e6e2a
ON
1403
1404 if (traced) {
1da177e4 1405 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
2f4e6e2a
ON
1406 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1407 ptrace_unlink(p);
1408 /*
1409 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1410 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1411 * it now.
1412 */
d839fd4d 1413 if (!task_detached(p)) {
2f4e6e2a 1414 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
d839fd4d 1415 if (!task_detached(p)) {
2f4e6e2a
ON
1416 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1417 p = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1418 }
1419 }
1420 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1421 }
1422 if (p != NULL)
1423 release_task(p);
2f4e6e2a 1424
1da177e4
LT
1425 return retval;
1426}
1427
1428/*
1429 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1430 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1431 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1432 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1433 */
f470021a 1434static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p,
98abed02 1435 int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1da177e4
LT
1436 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1437{
ee7c82da
ON
1438 int retval, exit_code, why;
1439 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
c8950783 1440 pid_t pid;
1da177e4 1441
f470021a 1442 if (!(options & WUNTRACED))
98abed02
RM
1443 return 0;
1444
ee7c82da
ON
1445 exit_code = 0;
1446 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1447
1448 if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
1449 goto unlock_sig;
1450
f470021a 1451 if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1452 /*
1453 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1454 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1455 */
ee7c82da
ON
1456 goto unlock_sig;
1457
1458 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1459 if (!exit_code)
1460 goto unlock_sig;
1461
98abed02 1462 if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
ee7c82da
ON
1463 p->exit_code = 0;
1464
1465 uid = p->uid;
1466unlock_sig:
1467 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1468 if (!exit_code)
1da177e4
LT
1469 return 0;
1470
1471 /*
1472 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1473 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1474 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1475 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1476 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1477 */
1478 get_task_struct(p);
6c5f3e7b 1479 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
f470021a 1480 why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
1481 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1482
98abed02 1483 if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1da177e4 1484 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
e6ceb32a 1485 why, exit_code,
1da177e4 1486 infop, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1487
1488 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1489 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1490 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1491 if (!retval && infop)
1492 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1493 if (!retval && infop)
1494 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1495 if (!retval && infop)
6efcae46 1496 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1da177e4
LT
1497 if (!retval && infop)
1498 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1499 if (!retval && infop)
c8950783 1500 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1da177e4 1501 if (!retval && infop)
ee7c82da 1502 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1da177e4 1503 if (!retval)
c8950783 1504 retval = pid;
1da177e4
LT
1505 put_task_struct(p);
1506
1507 BUG_ON(!retval);
1508 return retval;
1509}
1510
1511/*
1512 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1513 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1514 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1515 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1516 */
98abed02 1517static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options,
1da177e4
LT
1518 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1519 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1520{
1521 int retval;
1522 pid_t pid;
1523 uid_t uid;
1524
98abed02
RM
1525 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1526 return 0;
1527
1da177e4
LT
1528 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1529 return 0;
1530
1531 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1532 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1533 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1534 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1535 return 0;
1536 }
98abed02 1537 if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1da177e4
LT
1538 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1539 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1540
6c5f3e7b 1541 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1da177e4
LT
1542 uid = p->uid;
1543 get_task_struct(p);
1544 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1545
1546 if (!infop) {
1547 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1548 put_task_struct(p);
1549 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1550 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1551 if (!retval)
3a515e4a 1552 retval = pid;
1da177e4
LT
1553 } else {
1554 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1555 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1556 infop, ru);
1557 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1558 }
1559
1560 return retval;
1561}
1562
98abed02
RM
1563/*
1564 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1565 *
1566 * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
1567 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1568 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
14dd0b81
RM
1569 * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
1570 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
98abed02 1571 */
f470021a 1572static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace,
98abed02
RM
1573 struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error,
1574 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1575 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1576 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1577{
1578 int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
14dd0b81 1579 if (!ret)
98abed02
RM
1580 return ret;
1581
14dd0b81
RM
1582 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1583 /*
1584 * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
1585 * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
1586 * A permission error will give the user a clue
1587 * to look for security policy problems, rather
1588 * than for mysterious wait bugs.
1589 */
1590 if (*notask_error)
1591 *notask_error = ret;
1592 }
1593
f470021a
RM
1594 if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
1595 /*
1596 * This child is hidden by ptrace.
1597 * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
1598 */
1599 *notask_error = 0;
1600 return 0;
1601 }
1602
98abed02
RM
1603 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1604 return 0;
1605
1606 /*
1607 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
1608 */
1609 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
1610 return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
1611
1612 /*
1613 * It's stopped or running now, so it might
1614 * later continue, exit, or stop again.
1615 */
1616 *notask_error = 0;
1617
1618 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
f470021a
RM
1619 return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options,
1620 infop, stat_addr, ru);
98abed02
RM
1621
1622 return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
1623}
1624
1625/*
1626 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1627 *
1628 * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
1629 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1630 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
14dd0b81
RM
1631 * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
1632 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
98abed02
RM
1633 */
1634static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
1635 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1636 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1637 struct rusage __user *ru)
1638{
1639 struct task_struct *p;
1640
1641 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
f470021a
RM
1642 /*
1643 * Do not consider detached threads.
1644 */
1645 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1646 int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error,
1647 type, pid, options,
1648 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1649 if (ret)
1650 return ret;
1651 }
98abed02
RM
1652 }
1653
1654 return 0;
1655}
1656
1657static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
1658 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1659 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1660 struct rusage __user *ru)
1661{
1662 struct task_struct *p;
1663
1664 /*
f470021a 1665 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
98abed02 1666 */
f470021a 1667 options |= WUNTRACED;
98abed02 1668
f470021a
RM
1669 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
1670 int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error,
1671 type, pid, options,
1672 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1673 if (ret)
98abed02 1674 return ret;
98abed02
RM
1675 }
1676
1677 return 0;
1678}
1679
161550d7
EB
1680static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1681 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1682 struct rusage __user *ru)
1da177e4
LT
1683{
1684 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1685 struct task_struct *tsk;
98abed02 1686 int retval;
1da177e4 1687
0a16b607
MD
1688 trace_sched_process_wait(pid);
1689
1da177e4
LT
1690 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1691repeat:
98abed02
RM
1692 /*
1693 * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
1694 * We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later
1695 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1696 */
161550d7
EB
1697 retval = -ECHILD;
1698 if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
1699 goto end;
1700
1da177e4
LT
1701 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1702 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1703 tsk = current;
1704 do {
98abed02
RM
1705 int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval,
1706 type, pid, options,
1707 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1708 if (!tsk_result)
1709 tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval,
1710 type, pid, options,
1711 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1712 if (tsk_result) {
1713 /*
1714 * tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result.
1715 */
1716 retval = tsk_result;
1717 goto end;
1da177e4 1718 }
98abed02 1719
1da177e4
LT
1720 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1721 break;
1722 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
125e1874 1723 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1da177e4 1724 } while (tsk != current);
1da177e4 1725 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
f2cc3eb1 1726
98abed02 1727 if (!retval && !(options & WNOHANG)) {
1da177e4 1728 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
98abed02
RM
1729 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1730 schedule();
1731 goto repeat;
1732 }
1da177e4 1733 }
98abed02 1734
1da177e4
LT
1735end:
1736 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1737 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1738 if (infop) {
1739 if (retval > 0)
9cbab810 1740 retval = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1741 else {
1742 /*
1743 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1744 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1745 * difference.
1746 */
1747 if (!retval)
1748 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1749 if (!retval)
1750 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1751 if (!retval)
1752 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1753 if (!retval)
1754 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1755 if (!retval)
1756 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1757 if (!retval)
1758 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1759 }
1760 }
1761 return retval;
1762}
1763
161550d7 1764asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t upid,
1da177e4
LT
1765 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1766 struct rusage __user *ru)
1767{
161550d7
EB
1768 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1769 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1770 long ret;
1771
1772 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1773 return -EINVAL;
1774 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1775 return -EINVAL;
1776
1777 switch (which) {
1778 case P_ALL:
161550d7 1779 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1da177e4
LT
1780 break;
1781 case P_PID:
161550d7
EB
1782 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1783 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4
LT
1784 return -EINVAL;
1785 break;
1786 case P_PGID:
161550d7
EB
1787 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1788 if (upid <= 0)
1da177e4 1789 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
1790 break;
1791 default:
1792 return -EINVAL;
1793 }
1794
161550d7
EB
1795 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1796 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1797 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1798 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1799
1800 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 1801 asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1802 return ret;
1803}
1804
161550d7 1805asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr,
1da177e4
LT
1806 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1807{
161550d7
EB
1808 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1809 enum pid_type type;
1da177e4
LT
1810 long ret;
1811
1812 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1813 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1814 return -EINVAL;
161550d7
EB
1815
1816 if (upid == -1)
1817 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1818 else if (upid < 0) {
1819 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1820 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1821 } else if (upid == 0) {
1822 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1823 pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
1824 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1825 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1826 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1827 }
1828
1829 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1830 put_pid(pid);
1da177e4
LT
1831
1832 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
54a01510 1833 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
1da177e4
LT
1834 return ret;
1835}
1836
1837#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1838
1839/*
1840 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1841 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1842 */
1843asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1844{
1845 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1846}
1847
1848#endif