Merge branch 'i2c-embedded/for-next' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/wsa/linux
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / ipc / sem.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/ipc/sem.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Eric Schenk, Bruno Haible
5 *
1da177e4
LT
6 * /proc/sysvipc/sem support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
7 *
8 * SMP-threaded, sysctl's added
624dffcb 9 * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
1da177e4 10 * Enforced range limit on SEM_UNDO
046c6884 11 * (c) 2001 Red Hat Inc
1da177e4
LT
12 * Lockless wakeup
13 * (c) 2003 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
c5cf6359
MS
14 * Further wakeup optimizations, documentation
15 * (c) 2010 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
073115d6
SG
16 *
17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
e3893534
KK
19 *
20 * namespaces support
21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
c5cf6359
MS
23 *
24 * Implementation notes: (May 2010)
25 * This file implements System V semaphores.
26 *
27 * User space visible behavior:
28 * - FIFO ordering for semop() operations (just FIFO, not starvation
29 * protection)
30 * - multiple semaphore operations that alter the same semaphore in
31 * one semop() are handled.
32 * - sem_ctime (time of last semctl()) is updated in the IPC_SET, SETVAL and
33 * SETALL calls.
34 * - two Linux specific semctl() commands: SEM_STAT, SEM_INFO.
35 * - undo adjustments at process exit are limited to 0..SEMVMX.
36 * - namespace are supported.
37 * - SEMMSL, SEMMNS, SEMOPM and SEMMNI can be configured at runtine by writing
38 * to /proc/sys/kernel/sem.
39 * - statistics about the usage are reported in /proc/sysvipc/sem.
40 *
41 * Internals:
42 * - scalability:
43 * - all global variables are read-mostly.
44 * - semop() calls and semctl(RMID) are synchronized by RCU.
45 * - most operations do write operations (actually: spin_lock calls) to
46 * the per-semaphore array structure.
47 * Thus: Perfect SMP scaling between independent semaphore arrays.
48 * If multiple semaphores in one array are used, then cache line
49 * trashing on the semaphore array spinlock will limit the scaling.
50 * - semncnt and semzcnt are calculated on demand in count_semncnt() and
51 * count_semzcnt()
52 * - the task that performs a successful semop() scans the list of all
53 * sleeping tasks and completes any pending operations that can be fulfilled.
54 * Semaphores are actively given to waiting tasks (necessary for FIFO).
55 * (see update_queue())
56 * - To improve the scalability, the actual wake-up calls are performed after
57 * dropping all locks. (see wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(),
58 * wake_up_sem_queue_do())
59 * - All work is done by the waker, the woken up task does not have to do
60 * anything - not even acquiring a lock or dropping a refcount.
61 * - A woken up task may not even touch the semaphore array anymore, it may
62 * have been destroyed already by a semctl(RMID).
63 * - The synchronizations between wake-ups due to a timeout/signal and a
64 * wake-up due to a completed semaphore operation is achieved by using an
65 * intermediate state (IN_WAKEUP).
66 * - UNDO values are stored in an array (one per process and per
67 * semaphore array, lazily allocated). For backwards compatibility, multiple
68 * modes for the UNDO variables are supported (per process, per thread)
69 * (see copy_semundo, CLONE_SYSVSEM)
70 * - There are two lists of the pending operations: a per-array list
71 * and per-semaphore list (stored in the array). This allows to achieve FIFO
72 * ordering without always scanning all pending operations.
73 * The worst-case behavior is nevertheless O(N^2) for N wakeups.
1da177e4
LT
74 */
75
1da177e4
LT
76#include <linux/slab.h>
77#include <linux/spinlock.h>
78#include <linux/init.h>
79#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
80#include <linux/time.h>
1da177e4
LT
81#include <linux/security.h>
82#include <linux/syscalls.h>
83#include <linux/audit.h>
c59ede7b 84#include <linux/capability.h>
19b4946c 85#include <linux/seq_file.h>
3e148c79 86#include <linux/rwsem.h>
e3893534 87#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
ae5e1b22 88#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
5f921ae9 89
1da177e4
LT
90#include <asm/uaccess.h>
91#include "util.h"
92
e57940d7
MS
93/* One semaphore structure for each semaphore in the system. */
94struct sem {
95 int semval; /* current value */
96 int sempid; /* pid of last operation */
97 struct list_head sem_pending; /* pending single-sop operations */
98};
99
100/* One queue for each sleeping process in the system. */
101struct sem_queue {
102 struct list_head simple_list; /* queue of pending operations */
103 struct list_head list; /* queue of pending operations */
104 struct task_struct *sleeper; /* this process */
105 struct sem_undo *undo; /* undo structure */
106 int pid; /* process id of requesting process */
107 int status; /* completion status of operation */
108 struct sembuf *sops; /* array of pending operations */
109 int nsops; /* number of operations */
110 int alter; /* does *sops alter the array? */
111};
112
113/* Each task has a list of undo requests. They are executed automatically
114 * when the process exits.
115 */
116struct sem_undo {
117 struct list_head list_proc; /* per-process list: *
118 * all undos from one process
119 * rcu protected */
120 struct rcu_head rcu; /* rcu struct for sem_undo */
121 struct sem_undo_list *ulp; /* back ptr to sem_undo_list */
122 struct list_head list_id; /* per semaphore array list:
123 * all undos for one array */
124 int semid; /* semaphore set identifier */
125 short *semadj; /* array of adjustments */
126 /* one per semaphore */
127};
128
129/* sem_undo_list controls shared access to the list of sem_undo structures
130 * that may be shared among all a CLONE_SYSVSEM task group.
131 */
132struct sem_undo_list {
133 atomic_t refcnt;
134 spinlock_t lock;
135 struct list_head list_proc;
136};
137
138
ed2ddbf8 139#define sem_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS])
e3893534 140
e3893534 141#define sem_unlock(sma) ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm)
1b531f21 142#define sem_checkid(sma, semid) ipc_checkid(&sma->sem_perm, semid)
1da177e4 143
7748dbfa 144static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
01b8b07a 145static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
1da177e4 146#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
19b4946c 147static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
1da177e4
LT
148#endif
149
150#define SEMMSL_FAST 256 /* 512 bytes on stack */
151#define SEMOPM_FAST 64 /* ~ 372 bytes on stack */
152
153/*
154 * linked list protection:
155 * sem_undo.id_next,
156 * sem_array.sem_pending{,last},
157 * sem_array.sem_undo: sem_lock() for read/write
158 * sem_undo.proc_next: only "current" is allowed to read/write that field.
159 *
160 */
161
e3893534
KK
162#define sc_semmsl sem_ctls[0]
163#define sc_semmns sem_ctls[1]
164#define sc_semopm sem_ctls[2]
165#define sc_semmni sem_ctls[3]
166
ed2ddbf8 167void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
e3893534 168{
e3893534
KK
169 ns->sc_semmsl = SEMMSL;
170 ns->sc_semmns = SEMMNS;
171 ns->sc_semopm = SEMOPM;
172 ns->sc_semmni = SEMMNI;
173 ns->used_sems = 0;
ed2ddbf8 174 ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS]);
e3893534
KK
175}
176
ae5e1b22 177#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
e3893534
KK
178void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
179{
01b8b07a 180 free_ipcs(ns, &sem_ids(ns), freeary);
7d6feeb2 181 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
e3893534 182}
ae5e1b22 183#endif
1da177e4
LT
184
185void __init sem_init (void)
186{
ed2ddbf8 187 sem_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
19b4946c
MW
188 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/sem",
189 " key semid perms nsems uid gid cuid cgid otime ctime\n",
e3893534 190 IPC_SEM_IDS, sysvipc_sem_proc_show);
1da177e4
LT
191}
192
3e148c79
ND
193/*
194 * sem_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
195 * is not held.
196 */
023a5355
ND
197static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
198{
03f02c76
ND
199 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&sem_ids(ns), id);
200
b1ed88b4
PP
201 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
202 return (struct sem_array *)ipcp;
203
03f02c76 204 return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
023a5355
ND
205}
206
207static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
208 int id)
209{
03f02c76
ND
210 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&sem_ids(ns), id);
211
b1ed88b4
PP
212 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
213 return (struct sem_array *)ipcp;
214
03f02c76 215 return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
023a5355
ND
216}
217
6ff37972
PP
218static inline void sem_lock_and_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
219{
220 ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
221 ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
222}
223
224static inline void sem_getref_and_unlock(struct sem_array *sma)
225{
226 ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
227 ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
228}
229
230static inline void sem_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
231{
232 ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
233 ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
234 ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
235}
236
7ca7e564
ND
237static inline void sem_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct sem_array *s)
238{
239 ipc_rmid(&sem_ids(ns), &s->sem_perm);
240}
241
1da177e4
LT
242/*
243 * Lockless wakeup algorithm:
244 * Without the check/retry algorithm a lockless wakeup is possible:
245 * - queue.status is initialized to -EINTR before blocking.
246 * - wakeup is performed by
247 * * unlinking the queue entry from sma->sem_pending
248 * * setting queue.status to IN_WAKEUP
249 * This is the notification for the blocked thread that a
250 * result value is imminent.
251 * * call wake_up_process
252 * * set queue.status to the final value.
253 * - the previously blocked thread checks queue.status:
254 * * if it's IN_WAKEUP, then it must wait until the value changes
255 * * if it's not -EINTR, then the operation was completed by
256 * update_queue. semtimedop can return queue.status without
5f921ae9 257 * performing any operation on the sem array.
1da177e4
LT
258 * * otherwise it must acquire the spinlock and check what's up.
259 *
260 * The two-stage algorithm is necessary to protect against the following
261 * races:
262 * - if queue.status is set after wake_up_process, then the woken up idle
263 * thread could race forward and try (and fail) to acquire sma->lock
264 * before update_queue had a chance to set queue.status
265 * - if queue.status is written before wake_up_process and if the
266 * blocked process is woken up by a signal between writing
267 * queue.status and the wake_up_process, then the woken up
268 * process could return from semtimedop and die by calling
269 * sys_exit before wake_up_process is called. Then wake_up_process
270 * will oops, because the task structure is already invalid.
271 * (yes, this happened on s390 with sysv msg).
272 *
273 */
274#define IN_WAKEUP 1
275
f4566f04
ND
276/**
277 * newary - Create a new semaphore set
278 * @ns: namespace
279 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, semflg and nsems
280 *
3e148c79 281 * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex held (as a writer)
f4566f04
ND
282 */
283
7748dbfa 284static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
1da177e4
LT
285{
286 int id;
287 int retval;
288 struct sem_array *sma;
289 int size;
7748dbfa
ND
290 key_t key = params->key;
291 int nsems = params->u.nsems;
292 int semflg = params->flg;
b97e820f 293 int i;
1da177e4
LT
294
295 if (!nsems)
296 return -EINVAL;
e3893534 297 if (ns->used_sems + nsems > ns->sc_semmns)
1da177e4
LT
298 return -ENOSPC;
299
300 size = sizeof (*sma) + nsems * sizeof (struct sem);
301 sma = ipc_rcu_alloc(size);
302 if (!sma) {
303 return -ENOMEM;
304 }
305 memset (sma, 0, size);
306
307 sma->sem_perm.mode = (semflg & S_IRWXUGO);
308 sma->sem_perm.key = key;
309
310 sma->sem_perm.security = NULL;
311 retval = security_sem_alloc(sma);
312 if (retval) {
313 ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
314 return retval;
315 }
316
e3893534 317 id = ipc_addid(&sem_ids(ns), &sma->sem_perm, ns->sc_semmni);
283bb7fa 318 if (id < 0) {
1da177e4
LT
319 security_sem_free(sma);
320 ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
283bb7fa 321 return id;
1da177e4 322 }
e3893534 323 ns->used_sems += nsems;
1da177e4
LT
324
325 sma->sem_base = (struct sem *) &sma[1];
b97e820f
MS
326
327 for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
328 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_base[i].sem_pending);
329
330 sma->complex_count = 0;
a1193f8e 331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_pending);
4daa28f6 332 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->list_id);
1da177e4
LT
333 sma->sem_nsems = nsems;
334 sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
335 sem_unlock(sma);
336
7ca7e564 337 return sma->sem_perm.id;
1da177e4
LT
338}
339
7748dbfa 340
f4566f04 341/*
3e148c79 342 * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
f4566f04 343 */
03f02c76 344static inline int sem_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int semflg)
7748dbfa 345{
03f02c76
ND
346 struct sem_array *sma;
347
348 sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
349 return security_sem_associate(sma, semflg);
7748dbfa
ND
350}
351
f4566f04 352/*
3e148c79 353 * Called with sem_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
f4566f04 354 */
03f02c76
ND
355static inline int sem_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
356 struct ipc_params *params)
7748dbfa 357{
03f02c76
ND
358 struct sem_array *sma;
359
360 sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
361 if (params->u.nsems > sma->sem_nsems)
7748dbfa
ND
362 return -EINVAL;
363
364 return 0;
365}
366
d5460c99 367SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semget, key_t, key, int, nsems, int, semflg)
1da177e4 368{
e3893534 369 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
7748dbfa
ND
370 struct ipc_ops sem_ops;
371 struct ipc_params sem_params;
e3893534
KK
372
373 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1da177e4 374
e3893534 375 if (nsems < 0 || nsems > ns->sc_semmsl)
1da177e4 376 return -EINVAL;
7ca7e564 377
7748dbfa
ND
378 sem_ops.getnew = newary;
379 sem_ops.associate = sem_security;
380 sem_ops.more_checks = sem_more_checks;
381
382 sem_params.key = key;
383 sem_params.flg = semflg;
384 sem_params.u.nsems = nsems;
1da177e4 385
7748dbfa 386 return ipcget(ns, &sem_ids(ns), &sem_ops, &sem_params);
1da177e4
LT
387}
388
1da177e4
LT
389/*
390 * Determine whether a sequence of semaphore operations would succeed
391 * all at once. Return 0 if yes, 1 if need to sleep, else return error code.
392 */
393
394static int try_atomic_semop (struct sem_array * sma, struct sembuf * sops,
395 int nsops, struct sem_undo *un, int pid)
396{
397 int result, sem_op;
398 struct sembuf *sop;
399 struct sem * curr;
400
401 for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) {
402 curr = sma->sem_base + sop->sem_num;
403 sem_op = sop->sem_op;
404 result = curr->semval;
405
406 if (!sem_op && result)
407 goto would_block;
408
409 result += sem_op;
410 if (result < 0)
411 goto would_block;
412 if (result > SEMVMX)
413 goto out_of_range;
414 if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) {
415 int undo = un->semadj[sop->sem_num] - sem_op;
416 /*
417 * Exceeding the undo range is an error.
418 */
419 if (undo < (-SEMAEM - 1) || undo > SEMAEM)
420 goto out_of_range;
421 }
422 curr->semval = result;
423 }
424
425 sop--;
426 while (sop >= sops) {
427 sma->sem_base[sop->sem_num].sempid = pid;
428 if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
429 un->semadj[sop->sem_num] -= sop->sem_op;
430 sop--;
431 }
432
1da177e4
LT
433 return 0;
434
435out_of_range:
436 result = -ERANGE;
437 goto undo;
438
439would_block:
440 if (sop->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT)
441 result = -EAGAIN;
442 else
443 result = 1;
444
445undo:
446 sop--;
447 while (sop >= sops) {
448 sma->sem_base[sop->sem_num].semval -= sop->sem_op;
449 sop--;
450 }
451
452 return result;
453}
454
0a2b9d4c
MS
455/** wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(q, error): Prepare wake-up
456 * @q: queue entry that must be signaled
457 * @error: Error value for the signal
458 *
459 * Prepare the wake-up of the queue entry q.
d4212093 460 */
0a2b9d4c
MS
461static void wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(struct list_head *pt,
462 struct sem_queue *q, int error)
d4212093 463{
0a2b9d4c
MS
464 if (list_empty(pt)) {
465 /*
466 * Hold preempt off so that we don't get preempted and have the
467 * wakee busy-wait until we're scheduled back on.
468 */
469 preempt_disable();
470 }
d4212093 471 q->status = IN_WAKEUP;
0a2b9d4c
MS
472 q->pid = error;
473
474 list_add_tail(&q->simple_list, pt);
475}
476
477/**
478 * wake_up_sem_queue_do(pt) - do the actual wake-up
479 * @pt: list of tasks to be woken up
480 *
481 * Do the actual wake-up.
482 * The function is called without any locks held, thus the semaphore array
483 * could be destroyed already and the tasks can disappear as soon as the
484 * status is set to the actual return code.
485 */
486static void wake_up_sem_queue_do(struct list_head *pt)
487{
488 struct sem_queue *q, *t;
489 int did_something;
490
491 did_something = !list_empty(pt);
492 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, t, pt, simple_list) {
493 wake_up_process(q->sleeper);
494 /* q can disappear immediately after writing q->status. */
495 smp_wmb();
496 q->status = q->pid;
497 }
498 if (did_something)
499 preempt_enable();
d4212093
NP
500}
501
b97e820f
MS
502static void unlink_queue(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
503{
504 list_del(&q->list);
505 if (q->nsops == 1)
506 list_del(&q->simple_list);
507 else
508 sma->complex_count--;
509}
510
fd5db422
MS
511/** check_restart(sma, q)
512 * @sma: semaphore array
513 * @q: the operation that just completed
514 *
515 * update_queue is O(N^2) when it restarts scanning the whole queue of
516 * waiting operations. Therefore this function checks if the restart is
517 * really necessary. It is called after a previously waiting operation
518 * was completed.
519 */
520static int check_restart(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
521{
522 struct sem *curr;
523 struct sem_queue *h;
524
525 /* if the operation didn't modify the array, then no restart */
526 if (q->alter == 0)
527 return 0;
528
529 /* pending complex operations are too difficult to analyse */
530 if (sma->complex_count)
531 return 1;
532
533 /* we were a sleeping complex operation. Too difficult */
534 if (q->nsops > 1)
535 return 1;
536
537 curr = sma->sem_base + q->sops[0].sem_num;
538
539 /* No-one waits on this queue */
540 if (list_empty(&curr->sem_pending))
541 return 0;
542
543 /* the new semaphore value */
544 if (curr->semval) {
545 /* It is impossible that someone waits for the new value:
546 * - q is a previously sleeping simple operation that
547 * altered the array. It must be a decrement, because
548 * simple increments never sleep.
549 * - The value is not 0, thus wait-for-zero won't proceed.
550 * - If there are older (higher priority) decrements
551 * in the queue, then they have observed the original
552 * semval value and couldn't proceed. The operation
553 * decremented to value - thus they won't proceed either.
554 */
555 BUG_ON(q->sops[0].sem_op >= 0);
556 return 0;
557 }
558 /*
559 * semval is 0. Check if there are wait-for-zero semops.
560 * They must be the first entries in the per-semaphore simple queue
561 */
562 h = list_first_entry(&curr->sem_pending, struct sem_queue, simple_list);
563 BUG_ON(h->nsops != 1);
564 BUG_ON(h->sops[0].sem_num != q->sops[0].sem_num);
565
566 /* Yes, there is a wait-for-zero semop. Restart */
567 if (h->sops[0].sem_op == 0)
568 return 1;
569
570 /* Again - no-one is waiting for the new value. */
571 return 0;
572}
573
636c6be8
MS
574
575/**
576 * update_queue(sma, semnum): Look for tasks that can be completed.
577 * @sma: semaphore array.
578 * @semnum: semaphore that was modified.
0a2b9d4c 579 * @pt: list head for the tasks that must be woken up.
636c6be8
MS
580 *
581 * update_queue must be called after a semaphore in a semaphore array
582 * was modified. If multiple semaphore were modified, then @semnum
583 * must be set to -1.
0a2b9d4c
MS
584 * The tasks that must be woken up are added to @pt. The return code
585 * is stored in q->pid.
586 * The function return 1 if at least one semop was completed successfully.
1da177e4 587 */
0a2b9d4c 588static int update_queue(struct sem_array *sma, int semnum, struct list_head *pt)
1da177e4 589{
636c6be8
MS
590 struct sem_queue *q;
591 struct list_head *walk;
592 struct list_head *pending_list;
593 int offset;
0a2b9d4c 594 int semop_completed = 0;
636c6be8
MS
595
596 /* if there are complex operations around, then knowing the semaphore
597 * that was modified doesn't help us. Assume that multiple semaphores
598 * were modified.
599 */
600 if (sma->complex_count)
601 semnum = -1;
602
603 if (semnum == -1) {
604 pending_list = &sma->sem_pending;
605 offset = offsetof(struct sem_queue, list);
606 } else {
607 pending_list = &sma->sem_base[semnum].sem_pending;
608 offset = offsetof(struct sem_queue, simple_list);
609 }
9cad200c
NP
610
611again:
636c6be8
MS
612 walk = pending_list->next;
613 while (walk != pending_list) {
fd5db422 614 int error, restart;
636c6be8
MS
615
616 q = (struct sem_queue *)((char *)walk - offset);
617 walk = walk->next;
1da177e4 618
d987f8b2
MS
619 /* If we are scanning the single sop, per-semaphore list of
620 * one semaphore and that semaphore is 0, then it is not
621 * necessary to scan the "alter" entries: simple increments
622 * that affect only one entry succeed immediately and cannot
623 * be in the per semaphore pending queue, and decrements
624 * cannot be successful if the value is already 0.
625 */
626 if (semnum != -1 && sma->sem_base[semnum].semval == 0 &&
627 q->alter)
628 break;
629
1da177e4
LT
630 error = try_atomic_semop(sma, q->sops, q->nsops,
631 q->undo, q->pid);
632
633 /* Does q->sleeper still need to sleep? */
9cad200c
NP
634 if (error > 0)
635 continue;
636
b97e820f 637 unlink_queue(sma, q);
9cad200c 638
0a2b9d4c 639 if (error) {
fd5db422 640 restart = 0;
0a2b9d4c
MS
641 } else {
642 semop_completed = 1;
fd5db422 643 restart = check_restart(sma, q);
0a2b9d4c 644 }
fd5db422 645
0a2b9d4c 646 wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(pt, q, error);
fd5db422 647 if (restart)
9cad200c 648 goto again;
1da177e4 649 }
0a2b9d4c 650 return semop_completed;
1da177e4
LT
651}
652
0a2b9d4c
MS
653/**
654 * do_smart_update(sma, sops, nsops, otime, pt) - optimized update_queue
fd5db422
MS
655 * @sma: semaphore array
656 * @sops: operations that were performed
657 * @nsops: number of operations
0a2b9d4c
MS
658 * @otime: force setting otime
659 * @pt: list head of the tasks that must be woken up.
fd5db422
MS
660 *
661 * do_smart_update() does the required called to update_queue, based on the
662 * actual changes that were performed on the semaphore array.
0a2b9d4c
MS
663 * Note that the function does not do the actual wake-up: the caller is
664 * responsible for calling wake_up_sem_queue_do(@pt).
665 * It is safe to perform this call after dropping all locks.
fd5db422 666 */
0a2b9d4c
MS
667static void do_smart_update(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops, int nsops,
668 int otime, struct list_head *pt)
fd5db422
MS
669{
670 int i;
671
672 if (sma->complex_count || sops == NULL) {
0a2b9d4c
MS
673 if (update_queue(sma, -1, pt))
674 otime = 1;
675 goto done;
fd5db422
MS
676 }
677
678 for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
679 if (sops[i].sem_op > 0 ||
680 (sops[i].sem_op < 0 &&
681 sma->sem_base[sops[i].sem_num].semval == 0))
0a2b9d4c
MS
682 if (update_queue(sma, sops[i].sem_num, pt))
683 otime = 1;
fd5db422 684 }
0a2b9d4c
MS
685done:
686 if (otime)
687 sma->sem_otime = get_seconds();
fd5db422
MS
688}
689
690
1da177e4
LT
691/* The following counts are associated to each semaphore:
692 * semncnt number of tasks waiting on semval being nonzero
693 * semzcnt number of tasks waiting on semval being zero
694 * This model assumes that a task waits on exactly one semaphore.
695 * Since semaphore operations are to be performed atomically, tasks actually
696 * wait on a whole sequence of semaphores simultaneously.
697 * The counts we return here are a rough approximation, but still
698 * warrant that semncnt+semzcnt>0 if the task is on the pending queue.
699 */
700static int count_semncnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
701{
702 int semncnt;
703 struct sem_queue * q;
704
705 semncnt = 0;
a1193f8e 706 list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
1da177e4
LT
707 struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
708 int nsops = q->nsops;
709 int i;
710 for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++)
711 if (sops[i].sem_num == semnum
712 && (sops[i].sem_op < 0)
713 && !(sops[i].sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT))
714 semncnt++;
715 }
716 return semncnt;
717}
a1193f8e 718
1da177e4
LT
719static int count_semzcnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
720{
721 int semzcnt;
722 struct sem_queue * q;
723
724 semzcnt = 0;
a1193f8e 725 list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
1da177e4
LT
726 struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
727 int nsops = q->nsops;
728 int i;
729 for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++)
730 if (sops[i].sem_num == semnum
731 && (sops[i].sem_op == 0)
732 && !(sops[i].sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT))
733 semzcnt++;
734 }
735 return semzcnt;
736}
737
3e148c79
ND
738/* Free a semaphore set. freeary() is called with sem_ids.rw_mutex locked
739 * as a writer and the spinlock for this semaphore set hold. sem_ids.rw_mutex
740 * remains locked on exit.
1da177e4 741 */
01b8b07a 742static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
1da177e4 743{
380af1b3
MS
744 struct sem_undo *un, *tu;
745 struct sem_queue *q, *tq;
01b8b07a 746 struct sem_array *sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
0a2b9d4c 747 struct list_head tasks;
1da177e4 748
380af1b3 749 /* Free the existing undo structures for this semaphore set. */
4daa28f6 750 assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
380af1b3
MS
751 list_for_each_entry_safe(un, tu, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
752 list_del(&un->list_id);
753 spin_lock(&un->ulp->lock);
1da177e4 754 un->semid = -1;
380af1b3
MS
755 list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
756 spin_unlock(&un->ulp->lock);
693a8b6e 757 kfree_rcu(un, rcu);
380af1b3 758 }
1da177e4
LT
759
760 /* Wake up all pending processes and let them fail with EIDRM. */
0a2b9d4c 761 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
380af1b3 762 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
b97e820f 763 unlink_queue(sma, q);
0a2b9d4c 764 wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(&tasks, q, -EIDRM);
1da177e4
LT
765 }
766
7ca7e564
ND
767 /* Remove the semaphore set from the IDR */
768 sem_rmid(ns, sma);
1da177e4
LT
769 sem_unlock(sma);
770
0a2b9d4c 771 wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
e3893534 772 ns->used_sems -= sma->sem_nsems;
1da177e4
LT
773 security_sem_free(sma);
774 ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
775}
776
777static unsigned long copy_semid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct semid64_ds *in, int version)
778{
779 switch(version) {
780 case IPC_64:
781 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
782 case IPC_OLD:
783 {
784 struct semid_ds out;
785
982f7c2b
DR
786 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
787
1da177e4
LT
788 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->sem_perm, &out.sem_perm);
789
790 out.sem_otime = in->sem_otime;
791 out.sem_ctime = in->sem_ctime;
792 out.sem_nsems = in->sem_nsems;
793
794 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
795 }
796 default:
797 return -EINVAL;
798 }
799}
800
4b9fcb0e
PP
801static int semctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
802 int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
1da177e4 803{
e5cc9c7b 804 int err;
1da177e4
LT
805 struct sem_array *sma;
806
807 switch(cmd) {
808 case IPC_INFO:
809 case SEM_INFO:
810 {
811 struct seminfo seminfo;
812 int max_id;
813
814 err = security_sem_semctl(NULL, cmd);
815 if (err)
816 return err;
817
818 memset(&seminfo,0,sizeof(seminfo));
e3893534
KK
819 seminfo.semmni = ns->sc_semmni;
820 seminfo.semmns = ns->sc_semmns;
821 seminfo.semmsl = ns->sc_semmsl;
822 seminfo.semopm = ns->sc_semopm;
1da177e4
LT
823 seminfo.semvmx = SEMVMX;
824 seminfo.semmnu = SEMMNU;
825 seminfo.semmap = SEMMAP;
826 seminfo.semume = SEMUME;
3e148c79 827 down_read(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
1da177e4 828 if (cmd == SEM_INFO) {
e3893534
KK
829 seminfo.semusz = sem_ids(ns).in_use;
830 seminfo.semaem = ns->used_sems;
1da177e4
LT
831 } else {
832 seminfo.semusz = SEMUSZ;
833 seminfo.semaem = SEMAEM;
834 }
7ca7e564 835 max_id = ipc_get_maxid(&sem_ids(ns));
3e148c79 836 up_read(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
837 if (copy_to_user (arg.__buf, &seminfo, sizeof(struct seminfo)))
838 return -EFAULT;
839 return (max_id < 0) ? 0: max_id;
840 }
4b9fcb0e 841 case IPC_STAT:
1da177e4
LT
842 case SEM_STAT:
843 {
844 struct semid64_ds tbuf;
845 int id;
846
4b9fcb0e
PP
847 if (cmd == SEM_STAT) {
848 sma = sem_lock(ns, semid);
849 if (IS_ERR(sma))
850 return PTR_ERR(sma);
851 id = sma->sem_perm.id;
852 } else {
853 sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
854 if (IS_ERR(sma))
855 return PTR_ERR(sma);
856 id = 0;
857 }
1da177e4
LT
858
859 err = -EACCES;
b0e77598 860 if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm, S_IRUGO))
1da177e4
LT
861 goto out_unlock;
862
863 err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
864 if (err)
865 goto out_unlock;
866
023a5355
ND
867 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
868
1da177e4
LT
869 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&sma->sem_perm, &tbuf.sem_perm);
870 tbuf.sem_otime = sma->sem_otime;
871 tbuf.sem_ctime = sma->sem_ctime;
872 tbuf.sem_nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
873 sem_unlock(sma);
874 if (copy_semid_to_user (arg.buf, &tbuf, version))
875 return -EFAULT;
876 return id;
877 }
878 default:
879 return -EINVAL;
880 }
1da177e4
LT
881out_unlock:
882 sem_unlock(sma);
883 return err;
884}
885
e3893534
KK
886static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
887 int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
1da177e4
LT
888{
889 struct sem_array *sma;
890 struct sem* curr;
891 int err;
892 ushort fast_sem_io[SEMMSL_FAST];
893 ushort* sem_io = fast_sem_io;
894 int nsems;
0a2b9d4c 895 struct list_head tasks;
1da177e4 896
023a5355
ND
897 sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
898 if (IS_ERR(sma))
899 return PTR_ERR(sma);
1da177e4 900
0a2b9d4c 901 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
1da177e4
LT
902 nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
903
1da177e4 904 err = -EACCES;
b0e77598
SH
905 if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm,
906 (cmd == SETVAL || cmd == SETALL) ? S_IWUGO : S_IRUGO))
1da177e4
LT
907 goto out_unlock;
908
909 err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
910 if (err)
911 goto out_unlock;
912
913 err = -EACCES;
914 switch (cmd) {
915 case GETALL:
916 {
917 ushort __user *array = arg.array;
918 int i;
919
920 if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
6ff37972 921 sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
1da177e4
LT
922
923 sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
924 if(sem_io == NULL) {
6ff37972 925 sem_putref(sma);
1da177e4
LT
926 return -ENOMEM;
927 }
928
6ff37972 929 sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
1da177e4
LT
930 if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
931 sem_unlock(sma);
932 err = -EIDRM;
933 goto out_free;
934 }
935 }
936
937 for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++)
938 sem_io[i] = sma->sem_base[i].semval;
939 sem_unlock(sma);
940 err = 0;
941 if(copy_to_user(array, sem_io, nsems*sizeof(ushort)))
942 err = -EFAULT;
943 goto out_free;
944 }
945 case SETALL:
946 {
947 int i;
948 struct sem_undo *un;
949
6ff37972 950 sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
1da177e4
LT
951
952 if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
953 sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
954 if(sem_io == NULL) {
6ff37972 955 sem_putref(sma);
1da177e4
LT
956 return -ENOMEM;
957 }
958 }
959
960 if (copy_from_user (sem_io, arg.array, nsems*sizeof(ushort))) {
6ff37972 961 sem_putref(sma);
1da177e4
LT
962 err = -EFAULT;
963 goto out_free;
964 }
965
966 for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
967 if (sem_io[i] > SEMVMX) {
6ff37972 968 sem_putref(sma);
1da177e4
LT
969 err = -ERANGE;
970 goto out_free;
971 }
972 }
6ff37972 973 sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
1da177e4
LT
974 if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
975 sem_unlock(sma);
976 err = -EIDRM;
977 goto out_free;
978 }
979
980 for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
981 sma->sem_base[i].semval = sem_io[i];
4daa28f6
MS
982
983 assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
984 list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
1da177e4
LT
985 for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
986 un->semadj[i] = 0;
4daa28f6 987 }
1da177e4
LT
988 sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
989 /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
0a2b9d4c 990 do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 0, &tasks);
1da177e4
LT
991 err = 0;
992 goto out_unlock;
993 }
1da177e4
LT
994 /* GETVAL, GETPID, GETNCTN, GETZCNT, SETVAL: fall-through */
995 }
996 err = -EINVAL;
997 if(semnum < 0 || semnum >= nsems)
998 goto out_unlock;
999
1000 curr = &sma->sem_base[semnum];
1001
1002 switch (cmd) {
1003 case GETVAL:
1004 err = curr->semval;
1005 goto out_unlock;
1006 case GETPID:
1007 err = curr->sempid;
1008 goto out_unlock;
1009 case GETNCNT:
1010 err = count_semncnt(sma,semnum);
1011 goto out_unlock;
1012 case GETZCNT:
1013 err = count_semzcnt(sma,semnum);
1014 goto out_unlock;
1015 case SETVAL:
1016 {
1017 int val = arg.val;
1018 struct sem_undo *un;
4daa28f6 1019
1da177e4
LT
1020 err = -ERANGE;
1021 if (val > SEMVMX || val < 0)
1022 goto out_unlock;
1023
4daa28f6
MS
1024 assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
1025 list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id)
1da177e4 1026 un->semadj[semnum] = 0;
4daa28f6 1027
1da177e4 1028 curr->semval = val;
b488893a 1029 curr->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1030 sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
1031 /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
0a2b9d4c 1032 do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 0, &tasks);
1da177e4
LT
1033 err = 0;
1034 goto out_unlock;
1035 }
1036 }
1037out_unlock:
1038 sem_unlock(sma);
0a2b9d4c
MS
1039 wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
1040
1da177e4
LT
1041out_free:
1042 if(sem_io != fast_sem_io)
1043 ipc_free(sem_io, sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
1044 return err;
1045}
1046
016d7132
PP
1047static inline unsigned long
1048copy_semid_from_user(struct semid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
1da177e4
LT
1049{
1050 switch(version) {
1051 case IPC_64:
016d7132 1052 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
1da177e4 1053 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4 1054 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1055 case IPC_OLD:
1056 {
1057 struct semid_ds tbuf_old;
1058
1059 if(copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
1060 return -EFAULT;
1061
016d7132
PP
1062 out->sem_perm.uid = tbuf_old.sem_perm.uid;
1063 out->sem_perm.gid = tbuf_old.sem_perm.gid;
1064 out->sem_perm.mode = tbuf_old.sem_perm.mode;
1da177e4
LT
1065
1066 return 0;
1067 }
1068 default:
1069 return -EINVAL;
1070 }
1071}
1072
522bb2a2
PP
1073/*
1074 * This function handles some semctl commands which require the rw_mutex
1075 * to be held in write mode.
1076 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function.
1077 */
21a4826a
PP
1078static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
1079 int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
1da177e4
LT
1080{
1081 struct sem_array *sma;
1082 int err;
016d7132 1083 struct semid64_ds semid64;
1da177e4
LT
1084 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
1085
1086 if(cmd == IPC_SET) {
016d7132 1087 if (copy_semid_from_user(&semid64, arg.buf, version))
1da177e4 1088 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4 1089 }
073115d6 1090
b0e77598
SH
1091 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(ns, &sem_ids(ns), semid, cmd,
1092 &semid64.sem_perm, 0);
a5f75e7f
PP
1093 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
1094 return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
073115d6 1095
a5f75e7f 1096 sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
1da177e4
LT
1097
1098 err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
1099 if (err)
1100 goto out_unlock;
1101
1102 switch(cmd){
1103 case IPC_RMID:
01b8b07a 1104 freeary(ns, ipcp);
522bb2a2 1105 goto out_up;
1da177e4 1106 case IPC_SET:
1efdb69b
EB
1107 err = ipc_update_perm(&semid64.sem_perm, ipcp);
1108 if (err)
1109 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4 1110 sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
1da177e4
LT
1111 break;
1112 default:
1da177e4 1113 err = -EINVAL;
1da177e4 1114 }
1da177e4
LT
1115
1116out_unlock:
1117 sem_unlock(sma);
522bb2a2
PP
1118out_up:
1119 up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1120 return err;
1121}
1122
6673e0c3 1123SYSCALL_DEFINE(semctl)(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
1da177e4
LT
1124{
1125 int err = -EINVAL;
1126 int version;
e3893534 1127 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1da177e4
LT
1128
1129 if (semid < 0)
1130 return -EINVAL;
1131
1132 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
e3893534 1133 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1da177e4
LT
1134
1135 switch(cmd) {
1136 case IPC_INFO:
1137 case SEM_INFO:
4b9fcb0e 1138 case IPC_STAT:
1da177e4 1139 case SEM_STAT:
4b9fcb0e 1140 err = semctl_nolock(ns, semid, cmd, version, arg);
1da177e4
LT
1141 return err;
1142 case GETALL:
1143 case GETVAL:
1144 case GETPID:
1145 case GETNCNT:
1146 case GETZCNT:
1da177e4
LT
1147 case SETVAL:
1148 case SETALL:
e3893534 1149 err = semctl_main(ns,semid,semnum,cmd,version,arg);
1da177e4
LT
1150 return err;
1151 case IPC_RMID:
1152 case IPC_SET:
21a4826a 1153 err = semctl_down(ns, semid, cmd, version, arg);
1da177e4
LT
1154 return err;
1155 default:
1156 return -EINVAL;
1157 }
1158}
6673e0c3
HC
1159#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
1160asmlinkage long SyS_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
1161{
1162 return SYSC_semctl((int) semid, (int) semnum, (int) cmd, arg);
1163}
1164SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_semctl, SyS_semctl);
1165#endif
1da177e4 1166
1da177e4
LT
1167/* If the task doesn't already have a undo_list, then allocate one
1168 * here. We guarantee there is only one thread using this undo list,
1169 * and current is THE ONE
1170 *
1171 * If this allocation and assignment succeeds, but later
1172 * portions of this code fail, there is no need to free the sem_undo_list.
1173 * Just let it stay associated with the task, and it'll be freed later
1174 * at exit time.
1175 *
1176 * This can block, so callers must hold no locks.
1177 */
1178static inline int get_undo_list(struct sem_undo_list **undo_listp)
1179{
1180 struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
1da177e4
LT
1181
1182 undo_list = current->sysvsem.undo_list;
1183 if (!undo_list) {
2453a306 1184 undo_list = kzalloc(sizeof(*undo_list), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1185 if (undo_list == NULL)
1186 return -ENOMEM;
00a5dfdb 1187 spin_lock_init(&undo_list->lock);
1da177e4 1188 atomic_set(&undo_list->refcnt, 1);
4daa28f6
MS
1189 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&undo_list->list_proc);
1190
1da177e4
LT
1191 current->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list;
1192 }
1193 *undo_listp = undo_list;
1194 return 0;
1195}
1196
bf17bb71 1197static struct sem_undo *__lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
1da177e4 1198{
bf17bb71 1199 struct sem_undo *un;
4daa28f6 1200
bf17bb71
NP
1201 list_for_each_entry_rcu(un, &ulp->list_proc, list_proc) {
1202 if (un->semid == semid)
1203 return un;
1da177e4 1204 }
4daa28f6 1205 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1206}
1207
bf17bb71
NP
1208static struct sem_undo *lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
1209{
1210 struct sem_undo *un;
1211
1212 assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
1213
1214 un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1215 if (un) {
1216 list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
1217 list_add_rcu(&un->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
1218 }
1219 return un;
1220}
1221
4daa28f6
MS
1222/**
1223 * find_alloc_undo - Lookup (and if not present create) undo array
1224 * @ns: namespace
1225 * @semid: semaphore array id
1226 *
1227 * The function looks up (and if not present creates) the undo structure.
1228 * The size of the undo structure depends on the size of the semaphore
1229 * array, thus the alloc path is not that straightforward.
380af1b3
MS
1230 * Lifetime-rules: sem_undo is rcu-protected, on success, the function
1231 * performs a rcu_read_lock().
4daa28f6
MS
1232 */
1233static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
1da177e4
LT
1234{
1235 struct sem_array *sma;
1236 struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
1237 struct sem_undo *un, *new;
1238 int nsems;
1239 int error;
1240
1241 error = get_undo_list(&ulp);
1242 if (error)
1243 return ERR_PTR(error);
1244
380af1b3 1245 rcu_read_lock();
c530c6ac 1246 spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
1da177e4 1247 un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
c530c6ac 1248 spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
1da177e4
LT
1249 if (likely(un!=NULL))
1250 goto out;
380af1b3 1251 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1252
1253 /* no undo structure around - allocate one. */
4daa28f6 1254 /* step 1: figure out the size of the semaphore array */
023a5355
ND
1255 sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
1256 if (IS_ERR(sma))
4de85cd6 1257 return ERR_CAST(sma);
023a5355 1258
1da177e4 1259 nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
6ff37972 1260 sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
1da177e4 1261
4daa28f6 1262 /* step 2: allocate new undo structure */
4668edc3 1263 new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sem_undo) + sizeof(short)*nsems, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 1264 if (!new) {
6ff37972 1265 sem_putref(sma);
1da177e4
LT
1266 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1267 }
1da177e4 1268
380af1b3 1269 /* step 3: Acquire the lock on semaphore array */
6ff37972 1270 sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
1da177e4
LT
1271 if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
1272 sem_unlock(sma);
1da177e4
LT
1273 kfree(new);
1274 un = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
1275 goto out;
1276 }
380af1b3
MS
1277 spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
1278
1279 /*
1280 * step 4: check for races: did someone else allocate the undo struct?
1281 */
1282 un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1283 if (un) {
1284 kfree(new);
1285 goto success;
1286 }
4daa28f6
MS
1287 /* step 5: initialize & link new undo structure */
1288 new->semadj = (short *) &new[1];
380af1b3 1289 new->ulp = ulp;
4daa28f6
MS
1290 new->semid = semid;
1291 assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
380af1b3 1292 list_add_rcu(&new->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
4daa28f6
MS
1293 assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
1294 list_add(&new->list_id, &sma->list_id);
380af1b3 1295 un = new;
4daa28f6 1296
380af1b3 1297success:
c530c6ac 1298 spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
380af1b3
MS
1299 rcu_read_lock();
1300 sem_unlock(sma);
1da177e4
LT
1301out:
1302 return un;
1303}
1304
c61284e9
MS
1305
1306/**
1307 * get_queue_result - Retrieve the result code from sem_queue
1308 * @q: Pointer to queue structure
1309 *
1310 * Retrieve the return code from the pending queue. If IN_WAKEUP is found in
1311 * q->status, then we must loop until the value is replaced with the final
1312 * value: This may happen if a task is woken up by an unrelated event (e.g.
1313 * signal) and in parallel the task is woken up by another task because it got
1314 * the requested semaphores.
1315 *
1316 * The function can be called with or without holding the semaphore spinlock.
1317 */
1318static int get_queue_result(struct sem_queue *q)
1319{
1320 int error;
1321
1322 error = q->status;
1323 while (unlikely(error == IN_WAKEUP)) {
1324 cpu_relax();
1325 error = q->status;
1326 }
1327
1328 return error;
1329}
1330
1331
d5460c99
HC
1332SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
1333 unsigned, nsops, const struct timespec __user *, timeout)
1da177e4
LT
1334{
1335 int error = -EINVAL;
1336 struct sem_array *sma;
1337 struct sembuf fast_sops[SEMOPM_FAST];
1338 struct sembuf* sops = fast_sops, *sop;
1339 struct sem_undo *un;
b78755ab 1340 int undos = 0, alter = 0, max;
1da177e4
LT
1341 struct sem_queue queue;
1342 unsigned long jiffies_left = 0;
e3893534 1343 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
0a2b9d4c 1344 struct list_head tasks;
e3893534
KK
1345
1346 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1da177e4
LT
1347
1348 if (nsops < 1 || semid < 0)
1349 return -EINVAL;
e3893534 1350 if (nsops > ns->sc_semopm)
1da177e4
LT
1351 return -E2BIG;
1352 if(nsops > SEMOPM_FAST) {
1353 sops = kmalloc(sizeof(*sops)*nsops,GFP_KERNEL);
1354 if(sops==NULL)
1355 return -ENOMEM;
1356 }
1357 if (copy_from_user (sops, tsops, nsops * sizeof(*tsops))) {
1358 error=-EFAULT;
1359 goto out_free;
1360 }
1361 if (timeout) {
1362 struct timespec _timeout;
1363 if (copy_from_user(&_timeout, timeout, sizeof(*timeout))) {
1364 error = -EFAULT;
1365 goto out_free;
1366 }
1367 if (_timeout.tv_sec < 0 || _timeout.tv_nsec < 0 ||
1368 _timeout.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
1369 error = -EINVAL;
1370 goto out_free;
1371 }
1372 jiffies_left = timespec_to_jiffies(&_timeout);
1373 }
1374 max = 0;
1375 for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) {
1376 if (sop->sem_num >= max)
1377 max = sop->sem_num;
1378 if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
b78755ab
MS
1379 undos = 1;
1380 if (sop->sem_op != 0)
1da177e4
LT
1381 alter = 1;
1382 }
1da177e4 1383
1da177e4 1384 if (undos) {
4daa28f6 1385 un = find_alloc_undo(ns, semid);
1da177e4
LT
1386 if (IS_ERR(un)) {
1387 error = PTR_ERR(un);
1388 goto out_free;
1389 }
1390 } else
1391 un = NULL;
1392
0a2b9d4c
MS
1393 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
1394
023a5355
ND
1395 sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
1396 if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
380af1b3
MS
1397 if (un)
1398 rcu_read_unlock();
023a5355 1399 error = PTR_ERR(sma);
1da177e4 1400 goto out_free;
023a5355
ND
1401 }
1402
1da177e4 1403 /*
4daa28f6 1404 * semid identifiers are not unique - find_alloc_undo may have
1da177e4 1405 * allocated an undo structure, it was invalidated by an RMID
4daa28f6 1406 * and now a new array with received the same id. Check and fail.
25985edc 1407 * This case can be detected checking un->semid. The existence of
380af1b3 1408 * "un" itself is guaranteed by rcu.
1da177e4 1409 */
4daa28f6 1410 error = -EIDRM;
380af1b3
MS
1411 if (un) {
1412 if (un->semid == -1) {
1413 rcu_read_unlock();
1414 goto out_unlock_free;
1415 } else {
1416 /*
1417 * rcu lock can be released, "un" cannot disappear:
1418 * - sem_lock is acquired, thus IPC_RMID is
1419 * impossible.
1420 * - exit_sem is impossible, it always operates on
1421 * current (or a dead task).
1422 */
1423
1424 rcu_read_unlock();
1425 }
1426 }
4daa28f6 1427
1da177e4
LT
1428 error = -EFBIG;
1429 if (max >= sma->sem_nsems)
1430 goto out_unlock_free;
1431
1432 error = -EACCES;
b0e77598 1433 if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm, alter ? S_IWUGO : S_IRUGO))
1da177e4
LT
1434 goto out_unlock_free;
1435
1436 error = security_sem_semop(sma, sops, nsops, alter);
1437 if (error)
1438 goto out_unlock_free;
1439
b488893a 1440 error = try_atomic_semop (sma, sops, nsops, un, task_tgid_vnr(current));
1da177e4
LT
1441 if (error <= 0) {
1442 if (alter && error == 0)
0a2b9d4c 1443 do_smart_update(sma, sops, nsops, 1, &tasks);
636c6be8 1444
1da177e4
LT
1445 goto out_unlock_free;
1446 }
1447
1448 /* We need to sleep on this operation, so we put the current
1449 * task into the pending queue and go to sleep.
1450 */
1451
1da177e4
LT
1452 queue.sops = sops;
1453 queue.nsops = nsops;
1454 queue.undo = un;
b488893a 1455 queue.pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1456 queue.alter = alter;
1457 if (alter)
a1193f8e 1458 list_add_tail(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
1da177e4 1459 else
a1193f8e 1460 list_add(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
1da177e4 1461
b97e820f
MS
1462 if (nsops == 1) {
1463 struct sem *curr;
1464 curr = &sma->sem_base[sops->sem_num];
1465
1466 if (alter)
1467 list_add_tail(&queue.simple_list, &curr->sem_pending);
1468 else
1469 list_add(&queue.simple_list, &curr->sem_pending);
1470 } else {
1471 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue.simple_list);
1472 sma->complex_count++;
1473 }
1474
1da177e4
LT
1475 queue.status = -EINTR;
1476 queue.sleeper = current;
0b0577f6
MS
1477
1478sleep_again:
1da177e4
LT
1479 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1480 sem_unlock(sma);
1481
1482 if (timeout)
1483 jiffies_left = schedule_timeout(jiffies_left);
1484 else
1485 schedule();
1486
c61284e9 1487 error = get_queue_result(&queue);
1da177e4
LT
1488
1489 if (error != -EINTR) {
1490 /* fast path: update_queue already obtained all requested
c61284e9
MS
1491 * resources.
1492 * Perform a smp_mb(): User space could assume that semop()
1493 * is a memory barrier: Without the mb(), the cpu could
1494 * speculatively read in user space stale data that was
1495 * overwritten by the previous owner of the semaphore.
1496 */
1497 smp_mb();
1498
1da177e4
LT
1499 goto out_free;
1500 }
1501
e3893534 1502 sma = sem_lock(ns, semid);
d694ad62
MS
1503
1504 /*
1505 * Wait until it's guaranteed that no wakeup_sem_queue_do() is ongoing.
1506 */
1507 error = get_queue_result(&queue);
1508
1509 /*
1510 * Array removed? If yes, leave without sem_unlock().
1511 */
023a5355 1512 if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
1da177e4
LT
1513 goto out_free;
1514 }
1515
c61284e9 1516
1da177e4 1517 /*
d694ad62
MS
1518 * If queue.status != -EINTR we are woken up by another process.
1519 * Leave without unlink_queue(), but with sem_unlock().
1da177e4 1520 */
c61284e9 1521
1da177e4
LT
1522 if (error != -EINTR) {
1523 goto out_unlock_free;
1524 }
1525
1526 /*
1527 * If an interrupt occurred we have to clean up the queue
1528 */
1529 if (timeout && jiffies_left == 0)
1530 error = -EAGAIN;
0b0577f6
MS
1531
1532 /*
1533 * If the wakeup was spurious, just retry
1534 */
1535 if (error == -EINTR && !signal_pending(current))
1536 goto sleep_again;
1537
b97e820f 1538 unlink_queue(sma, &queue);
1da177e4
LT
1539
1540out_unlock_free:
1541 sem_unlock(sma);
0a2b9d4c
MS
1542
1543 wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
1da177e4
LT
1544out_free:
1545 if(sops != fast_sops)
1546 kfree(sops);
1547 return error;
1548}
1549
d5460c99
HC
1550SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
1551 unsigned, nsops)
1da177e4
LT
1552{
1553 return sys_semtimedop(semid, tsops, nsops, NULL);
1554}
1555
1556/* If CLONE_SYSVSEM is set, establish sharing of SEM_UNDO state between
1557 * parent and child tasks.
1da177e4
LT
1558 */
1559
1560int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1561{
1562 struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
1563 int error;
1564
1565 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM) {
1566 error = get_undo_list(&undo_list);
1567 if (error)
1568 return error;
1da177e4
LT
1569 atomic_inc(&undo_list->refcnt);
1570 tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list;
1571 } else
1572 tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL;
1573
1574 return 0;
1575}
1576
1577/*
1578 * add semadj values to semaphores, free undo structures.
1579 * undo structures are not freed when semaphore arrays are destroyed
1580 * so some of them may be out of date.
1581 * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: There is some confusion over whether the
1582 * set of adjustments that needs to be done should be done in an atomic
1583 * manner or not. That is, if we are attempting to decrement the semval
1584 * should we queue up and wait until we can do so legally?
1585 * The original implementation attempted to do this (queue and wait).
1586 * The current implementation does not do so. The POSIX standard
1587 * and SVID should be consulted to determine what behavior is mandated.
1588 */
1589void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
1590{
4daa28f6 1591 struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
1da177e4 1592
4daa28f6
MS
1593 ulp = tsk->sysvsem.undo_list;
1594 if (!ulp)
1da177e4 1595 return;
9edff4ab 1596 tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL;
1da177e4 1597
4daa28f6 1598 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ulp->refcnt))
1da177e4
LT
1599 return;
1600
380af1b3 1601 for (;;) {
1da177e4 1602 struct sem_array *sma;
380af1b3 1603 struct sem_undo *un;
0a2b9d4c 1604 struct list_head tasks;
380af1b3 1605 int semid;
4daa28f6
MS
1606 int i;
1607
380af1b3 1608 rcu_read_lock();
05725f7e
JP
1609 un = list_entry_rcu(ulp->list_proc.next,
1610 struct sem_undo, list_proc);
380af1b3
MS
1611 if (&un->list_proc == &ulp->list_proc)
1612 semid = -1;
1613 else
1614 semid = un->semid;
1615 rcu_read_unlock();
4daa28f6 1616
380af1b3
MS
1617 if (semid == -1)
1618 break;
1da177e4 1619
380af1b3 1620 sma = sem_lock_check(tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns, un->semid);
1da177e4 1621
380af1b3
MS
1622 /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID, nothing to do */
1623 if (IS_ERR(sma))
1624 continue;
1da177e4 1625
bf17bb71 1626 un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
380af1b3
MS
1627 if (un == NULL) {
1628 /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID+semget() that created
1629 * exactly the same semid. Nothing to do.
1630 */
1631 sem_unlock(sma);
1632 continue;
1633 }
1634
1635 /* remove un from the linked lists */
4daa28f6
MS
1636 assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
1637 list_del(&un->list_id);
1638
380af1b3
MS
1639 spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
1640 list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
1641 spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
1642
4daa28f6
MS
1643 /* perform adjustments registered in un */
1644 for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
5f921ae9 1645 struct sem * semaphore = &sma->sem_base[i];
4daa28f6
MS
1646 if (un->semadj[i]) {
1647 semaphore->semval += un->semadj[i];
1da177e4
LT
1648 /*
1649 * Range checks of the new semaphore value,
1650 * not defined by sus:
1651 * - Some unices ignore the undo entirely
1652 * (e.g. HP UX 11i 11.22, Tru64 V5.1)
1653 * - some cap the value (e.g. FreeBSD caps
1654 * at 0, but doesn't enforce SEMVMX)
1655 *
1656 * Linux caps the semaphore value, both at 0
1657 * and at SEMVMX.
1658 *
1659 * Manfred <manfred@colorfullife.com>
1660 */
5f921ae9
IM
1661 if (semaphore->semval < 0)
1662 semaphore->semval = 0;
1663 if (semaphore->semval > SEMVMX)
1664 semaphore->semval = SEMVMX;
b488893a 1665 semaphore->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1666 }
1667 }
1da177e4 1668 /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
0a2b9d4c
MS
1669 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
1670 do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 1, &tasks);
1da177e4 1671 sem_unlock(sma);
0a2b9d4c 1672 wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
380af1b3 1673
693a8b6e 1674 kfree_rcu(un, rcu);
1da177e4 1675 }
4daa28f6 1676 kfree(ulp);
1da177e4
LT
1677}
1678
1679#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
19b4946c 1680static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1da177e4 1681{
1efdb69b 1682 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
19b4946c
MW
1683 struct sem_array *sma = it;
1684
1685 return seq_printf(s,
b97e820f 1686 "%10d %10d %4o %10u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu\n",
19b4946c 1687 sma->sem_perm.key,
7ca7e564 1688 sma->sem_perm.id,
19b4946c
MW
1689 sma->sem_perm.mode,
1690 sma->sem_nsems,
1efdb69b
EB
1691 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.uid),
1692 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.gid),
1693 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.cuid),
1694 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.cgid),
19b4946c
MW
1695 sma->sem_otime,
1696 sma->sem_ctime);
1da177e4
LT
1697}
1698#endif