battery: sec_battery: export {CURRENT/VOLTAGE}_MAX to sysfs
[GitHub/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_universal7580.git] / include / linux / mm.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
2#define _LINUX_MM_H
3
1da177e4
LT
4#include <linux/errno.h>
5
6#ifdef __KERNEL__
7
1da177e4 8#include <linux/gfp.h>
187f1882 9#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/list.h>
11#include <linux/mmzone.h>
12#include <linux/rbtree.h>
83aeeada 13#include <linux/atomic.h>
9a11b49a 14#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
5b99cd0e 15#include <linux/mm_types.h>
08677214 16#include <linux/range.h>
c6f6b596 17#include <linux/pfn.h>
e9da73d6 18#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
b0d40c92 19#include <linux/shrinker.h>
1da177e4
LT
20
21struct mempolicy;
22struct anon_vma;
bf181b9f 23struct anon_vma_chain;
4e950f6f 24struct file_ra_state;
e8edc6e0 25struct user_struct;
4e950f6f 26struct writeback_control;
1da177e4
LT
27
28#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
29extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
30#endif
31
32extern unsigned long num_physpages;
4481374c 33extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
1da177e4 34extern void * high_memory;
1da177e4
LT
35extern int page_cluster;
36
37#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
38extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
39#else
40#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
41#endif
42
3c2a0909
S
43#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
44extern const int mmap_rnd_bits_min;
45extern const int mmap_rnd_bits_max;
46extern int mmap_rnd_bits __read_mostly;
47#endif
48#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
49extern const int mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min;
50extern const int mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max;
51extern int mmap_rnd_compat_bits __read_mostly;
52#endif
53
1da177e4
LT
54#include <asm/page.h>
55#include <asm/pgtable.h>
56#include <asm/processor.h>
1da177e4 57
c9b1d098 58extern unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes;
4eeab4f5 59extern unsigned long sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes;
c9b1d098 60
1da177e4
LT
61#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
62
27ac792c
AR
63/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
64#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
65
6f27307a
AM
66/* test whether an address (unsigned long or pointer) is aligned to PAGE_SIZE */
67#define PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)addr, PAGE_SIZE)
68
1da177e4
LT
69/*
70 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
71 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
72 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
73 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
74 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
75 * mmap() functions).
76 */
77
c43692e8
CL
78extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
79
1da177e4 80#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
8feae131
DH
81extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
82extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
1da177e4
LT
83
84extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
85#endif
86
87/*
605d9288 88 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
1da177e4 89 */
cc2383ec
KK
90#define VM_NONE 0x00000000
91
1da177e4
LT
92#define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
93#define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
94#define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
95#define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
96
7e2cff42 97/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
1da177e4
LT
98#define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
99#define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
100#define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
101#define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
102
103#define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
6aab341e 104#define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
1da177e4
LT
105#define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
106
1da177e4
LT
107#define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
108#define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
109
110 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
111#define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
112#define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
113
114#define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
115#define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
1da177e4 116#define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
cdfd4325 117#define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
1da177e4
LT
118#define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
119#define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
cc2383ec 120#define VM_ARCH_1 0x01000000 /* Architecture-specific flag */
0103bd16 121#define VM_DONTDUMP 0x04000000 /* Do not include in the core dump */
d00806b1 122
b379d790 123#define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
cc2383ec
KK
124#define VM_HUGEPAGE 0x20000000 /* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
125#define VM_NOHUGEPAGE 0x40000000 /* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */
f8af4da3 126#define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
1da177e4 127
cc2383ec
KK
128#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
129# define VM_PAT VM_ARCH_1 /* PAT reserves whole VMA at once (x86) */
130#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC)
131# define VM_SAO VM_ARCH_1 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
132#elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC)
133# define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
9ca52ed9
JH
134#elif defined(CONFIG_METAG)
135# define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
cc2383ec
KK
136#elif defined(CONFIG_IA64)
137# define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
138#elif !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
139# define VM_MAPPED_COPY VM_ARCH_1 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
140#endif
141
142#ifndef VM_GROWSUP
143# define VM_GROWSUP VM_NONE
144#endif
145
a8bef8ff
MG
146/* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
147#define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ)
148
1da177e4
LT
149#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
150#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
151#endif
152
153#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
154#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
155#else
156#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
157#endif
158
159#define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
160#define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
161#define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
162#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
163#define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
164
b291f000 165/*
78f11a25
AA
166 * Special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able.
167 * Note: mm/huge_memory.c VM_NO_THP depends on this definition.
b291f000 168 */
314e51b9 169#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP)
b291f000 170
1da177e4
LT
171/*
172 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
173 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
174 */
175extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
176
d0217ac0
NP
177#define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 /* Fault was a write access */
178#define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR 0x02 /* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
c2ec175c 179#define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x04 /* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
d065bd81 180#define FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY 0x08 /* Retry fault if blocking */
318b275f 181#define FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT 0x10 /* Don't drop mmap_sem and wait when retrying */
37b23e05 182#define FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE 0x20 /* The fault task is in SIGKILL killable region */
45cac65b 183#define FAULT_FLAG_TRIED 0x40 /* second try */
e2ec2c2b 184#define FAULT_FLAG_USER 0x80 /* The fault originated in userspace */
d0217ac0 185
54cb8821 186/*
d0217ac0 187 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
83c54070
NP
188 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
189 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
54cb8821 190 *
d0217ac0 191 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
0b173bc4 192 * is used, one may implement ->remap_pages to get nonlinear mapping support.
54cb8821 193 */
d0217ac0
NP
194struct vm_fault {
195 unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
196 pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
197 void __user *virtual_address; /* Faulting virtual address */
198
199 struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a
83c54070 200 * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
d0217ac0 201 * is set (which is also implied by
83c54070 202 * VM_FAULT_ERROR).
d0217ac0 203 */
54cb8821 204};
1da177e4
LT
205
206/*
207 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
208 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
3c2a0909 209 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
1da177e4
LT
210 */
211struct vm_operations_struct {
212 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
213 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
d0217ac0 214 int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
9637a5ef
DH
215
216 /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
217 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
c2ec175c 218 int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
28b2ee20
RR
219
220 /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
221 * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
222 */
223 int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
224 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4 225#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
a6020ed7
LS
226 /*
227 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
228 * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
229 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
230 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
231 * mempolicy.
232 */
1da177e4 233 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
a6020ed7
LS
234
235 /*
236 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
237 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
238 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
239 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
240 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
241 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
242 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
243 * policy.
244 */
1da177e4
LT
245 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
246 unsigned long addr);
7b2259b3
CL
247 int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
248 const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags);
1da177e4 249#endif
0b173bc4
KK
250 /* called by sys_remap_file_pages() to populate non-linear mapping */
251 int (*remap_pages)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
252 unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff);
1da177e4
LT
253};
254
255struct mmu_gather;
256struct inode;
257
349aef0b
AM
258#define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
259#define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
4c21e2f2 260
b12c4ad1
MK
261/* It's valid only if the page is free path or free_list */
262static inline void set_freepage_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype)
263{
95e34412 264 page->index = migratetype;
b12c4ad1
MK
265}
266
267/* It's valid only if the page is free path or free_list */
268static inline int get_freepage_migratetype(struct page *page)
269{
95e34412 270 return page->index;
b12c4ad1
MK
271}
272
1da177e4
LT
273/*
274 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
275 * files which need it (119 of them)
276 */
277#include <linux/page-flags.h>
71e3aac0 278#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
1da177e4
LT
279
280/*
281 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
282 *
283 * What counts for a page usage:
284 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
285 * - private data (page->private)
286 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
287 * is counted separately
288 *
289 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
290 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
1da177e4
LT
291 */
292
293/*
da6052f7 294 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
1da177e4 295 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
296static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
297{
725d704e 298 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
8dc04efb 299 return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 300}
1da177e4
LT
301
302/*
7c8ee9a8
NP
303 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
304 * that is the case.
1da177e4 305 */
7c8ee9a8
NP
306static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
307{
8dc04efb 308 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
7c8ee9a8 309}
1da177e4 310
53df8fdc
WF
311extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
312
48667e7a 313/* Support for virtually mapped pages */
b3bdda02
CL
314struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
315unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
48667e7a 316
0738c4bb
PM
317/*
318 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
319 *
320 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
321 * is no special casing required.
322 */
9e2779fa
CL
323static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
324{
0738c4bb 325#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
9e2779fa
CL
326 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
327
328 return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
0738c4bb
PM
329#else
330 return 0;
8ca3ed87 331#endif
0738c4bb 332}
81ac3ad9
KH
333#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
334extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x);
335#else
934831d0 336static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
81ac3ad9
KH
337{
338 return 0;
339}
340#endif
9e2779fa 341
3c2a0909
S
342extern void kvfree(const void *addr);
343
e9da73d6
AA
344static inline void compound_lock(struct page *page)
345{
346#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
5bf5f03c 347 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
e9da73d6
AA
348 bit_spin_lock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
349#endif
350}
351
352static inline void compound_unlock(struct page *page)
353{
354#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
5bf5f03c 355 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
e9da73d6
AA
356 bit_spin_unlock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
357#endif
358}
359
360static inline unsigned long compound_lock_irqsave(struct page *page)
361{
362 unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
363#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
364 local_irq_save(flags);
365 compound_lock(page);
366#endif
367 return flags;
368}
369
370static inline void compound_unlock_irqrestore(struct page *page,
371 unsigned long flags)
372{
373#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
374 compound_unlock(page);
375 local_irq_restore(flags);
376#endif
377}
378
d85f3385
CL
379static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
380{
def52acc
DR
381 if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
382 struct page *head = page->first_page;
383
384 /*
385 * page->first_page may be a dangling pointer to an old
386 * compound page, so recheck that it is still a tail
387 * page before returning.
388 */
389 smp_rmb();
390 if (likely(PageTail(page)))
391 return head;
392 }
d85f3385
CL
393 return page;
394}
395
70b50f94
AA
396/*
397 * The atomic page->_mapcount, starts from -1: so that transitions
398 * both from it and to it can be tracked, using atomic_inc_and_test
399 * and atomic_add_negative(-1).
400 */
22b751c3 401static inline void page_mapcount_reset(struct page *page)
70b50f94
AA
402{
403 atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
404}
405
406static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
407{
408 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
409}
410
4c21e2f2 411static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
1da177e4 412{
d85f3385 413 return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
1da177e4
LT
414}
415
b35a35b5
AA
416static inline void get_huge_page_tail(struct page *page)
417{
418 /*
419 * __split_huge_page_refcount() cannot run
420 * from under us.
421 */
422 VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page) < 0);
423 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0);
424 atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
425}
426
70b50f94
AA
427extern bool __get_page_tail(struct page *page);
428
1da177e4
LT
429static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
430{
70b50f94
AA
431 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
432 if (likely(__get_page_tail(page)))
433 return;
91807063
AA
434 /*
435 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
70b50f94 436 * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
91807063 437 */
70b50f94 438 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
1da177e4
LT
439 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
440}
441
b49af68f
CL
442static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
443{
444 struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
445 return compound_head(page);
446}
447
7835e98b
NP
448/*
449 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
450 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
451 */
452static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
453{
454 atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
455}
456
5f24ce5f
AA
457/*
458 * PageBuddy() indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
459 * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
ef2b4b95
AA
460 *
461 * PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE must be <= -2 but better not too close to
462 * -2 so that an underflow of the page_mapcount() won't be mistaken
463 * for a genuine PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE. -128 can be created very
464 * efficiently by most CPU architectures.
5f24ce5f 465 */
ef2b4b95
AA
466#define PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE (-128)
467
5f24ce5f
AA
468static inline int PageBuddy(struct page *page)
469{
ef2b4b95 470 return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) == PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE;
5f24ce5f
AA
471}
472
473static inline void __SetPageBuddy(struct page *page)
474{
475 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) != -1);
ef2b4b95 476 atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
5f24ce5f
AA
477}
478
479static inline void __ClearPageBuddy(struct page *page)
480{
481 VM_BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page));
482 atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1);
483}
484
1da177e4 485void put_page(struct page *page);
1d7ea732 486void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
1da177e4 487
8dfcc9ba 488void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
748446bb 489int split_free_page(struct page *page);
8dfcc9ba 490
33f2ef89
AW
491/*
492 * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
493 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
494 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
495 */
496typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);
497
498static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
499 compound_page_dtor *dtor)
500{
501 page[1].lru.next = (void *)dtor;
502}
503
504static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
505{
506 return (compound_page_dtor *)page[1].lru.next;
507}
508
d85f3385
CL
509static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
510{
6d777953 511 if (!PageHead(page))
d85f3385
CL
512 return 0;
513 return (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev;
514}
515
37c2ac78
AA
516static inline int compound_trans_order(struct page *page)
517{
518 int order;
519 unsigned long flags;
520
521 if (!PageHead(page))
522 return 0;
523
524 flags = compound_lock_irqsave(page);
525 order = compound_order(page);
526 compound_unlock_irqrestore(page, flags);
527 return order;
528}
529
d85f3385
CL
530static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
531{
532 page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
533}
534
3dece370 535#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
14fd403f
AA
536/*
537 * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE. We do this when
538 * servicing faults for write access. In the normal case, do always want
539 * pte_mkwrite. But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings
540 * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm.
541 */
542static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
543{
544 if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
545 pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
546 return pte;
547}
3dece370 548#endif
14fd403f 549
1da177e4
LT
550/*
551 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
552 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
553 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
554 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
555 *
556 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
7e871b6c
PBG
557 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
558 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
da6052f7 559 * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
1da177e4 560 *
da6052f7
NP
561 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
562 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
563 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
564 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
565 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
1da177e4 566 *
da6052f7
NP
567 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
568 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
569 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
570 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
571 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
572 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
573 * subsequently been given references to it.
574 *
575 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
1da177e4
LT
576 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
577 * The following discussion applies only to them.
578 *
da6052f7
NP
579 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
580 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
581 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
582 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
1da177e4 583 *
da6052f7
NP
584 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
585 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
586 * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
1da177e4 587 *
da6052f7
NP
588 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
589 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
590 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
1da177e4 591 *
da6052f7
NP
592 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
593 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
594 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
1da177e4 595 *
da6052f7
NP
596 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
597 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
598 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
599 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
1da177e4 600 *
da6052f7 601 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
1da177e4
LT
602 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
603 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
da6052f7
NP
604 * to be written back to the inode on disk,
605 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
606 * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
607 * back into memory.
1da177e4
LT
608 */
609
610/*
611 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
612 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
1da177e4 613 */
348f8b6c 614
75980e97 615/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | [LAST_NID] | ... | FLAGS | */
07808b74 616#define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
d41dee36
AW
617#define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
618#define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
75980e97 619#define LAST_NID_PGOFF (ZONES_PGOFF - LAST_NID_WIDTH)
d41dee36 620
348f8b6c 621/*
25985edc 622 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existent
348f8b6c
DH
623 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
624 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
625 */
d41dee36
AW
626#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
627#define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
628#define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
75980e97 629#define LAST_NID_PGSHIFT (LAST_NID_PGOFF * (LAST_NID_WIDTH != 0))
348f8b6c 630
bce54bbf
WD
631/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allocator */
632#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
89689ae7 633#define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
bd8029b6
AW
634#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
635 SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
d41dee36 636#else
89689ae7 637#define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
bd8029b6
AW
638#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
639 NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
89689ae7
CL
640#endif
641
bd8029b6 642#define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
348f8b6c 643
9223b419
CL
644#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
645#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
348f8b6c
DH
646#endif
647
d41dee36
AW
648#define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
649#define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
650#define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
75980e97 651#define LAST_NID_MASK ((1UL << LAST_NID_WIDTH) - 1)
89689ae7 652#define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
348f8b6c 653
33dd4e0e 654static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(const struct page *page)
1da177e4 655{
348f8b6c 656 return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
1da177e4 657}
1da177e4 658
9127ab4f
CS
659#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
660#define SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
661#endif
662
89689ae7
CL
663/*
664 * The identification function is only used by the buddy allocator for
665 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really
666 * identifying a zone since we could be using a the section number
667 * id if we have not node id available in page flags.
668 * We guarantee only that it will return the same value for two
669 * combinable pages in a zone.
670 */
cb2b95e1
AW
671static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
672{
89689ae7 673 return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
348f8b6c
DH
674}
675
25ba77c1 676static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
89fa3024 677{
d5f541ed
CL
678#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
679 return zone->node;
680#else
681 return 0;
682#endif
89fa3024
CL
683}
684
89689ae7 685#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
33dd4e0e 686extern int page_to_nid(const struct page *page);
89689ae7 687#else
33dd4e0e 688static inline int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
d41dee36 689{
89689ae7 690 return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
d41dee36 691}
89689ae7
CL
692#endif
693
57e0a030 694#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
75980e97 695#ifdef LAST_NID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
22b751c3 696static inline int page_nid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int nid)
57e0a030
MG
697{
698 return xchg(&page->_last_nid, nid);
699}
700
22b751c3 701static inline int page_nid_last(struct page *page)
57e0a030
MG
702{
703 return page->_last_nid;
704}
22b751c3 705static inline void page_nid_reset_last(struct page *page)
57e0a030
MG
706{
707 page->_last_nid = -1;
708}
709#else
22b751c3 710static inline int page_nid_last(struct page *page)
75980e97
PZ
711{
712 return (page->flags >> LAST_NID_PGSHIFT) & LAST_NID_MASK;
713}
714
22b751c3 715extern int page_nid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int nid);
75980e97 716
22b751c3 717static inline void page_nid_reset_last(struct page *page)
75980e97 718{
4468b8f1
MG
719 int nid = (1 << LAST_NID_SHIFT) - 1;
720
721 page->flags &= ~(LAST_NID_MASK << LAST_NID_PGSHIFT);
722 page->flags |= (nid & LAST_NID_MASK) << LAST_NID_PGSHIFT;
75980e97
PZ
723}
724#endif /* LAST_NID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
725#else
22b751c3 726static inline int page_nid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int nid)
57e0a030
MG
727{
728 return page_to_nid(page);
729}
730
22b751c3 731static inline int page_nid_last(struct page *page)
57e0a030
MG
732{
733 return page_to_nid(page);
734}
735
22b751c3 736static inline void page_nid_reset_last(struct page *page)
57e0a030
MG
737{
738}
739#endif
740
33dd4e0e 741static inline struct zone *page_zone(const struct page *page)
89689ae7
CL
742{
743 return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
744}
745
9127ab4f 746#ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
bf4e8902
DK
747static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
748{
749 page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
750 page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
751}
752
aa462abe 753static inline unsigned long page_to_section(const struct page *page)
d41dee36
AW
754{
755 return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
756}
308c05e3 757#endif
d41dee36 758
2f1b6248 759static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
348f8b6c
DH
760{
761 page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
762 page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
763}
2f1b6248 764
348f8b6c
DH
765static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
766{
767 page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
768 page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
1da177e4 769}
89689ae7 770
2f1b6248 771static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
d41dee36 772 unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
1da177e4 773{
348f8b6c
DH
774 set_page_zone(page, zone);
775 set_page_node(page, node);
9127ab4f 776#ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
d41dee36 777 set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
bf4e8902 778#endif
1da177e4
LT
779}
780
f6ac2354
CL
781/*
782 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
783 */
784#include <linux/vmstat.h>
785
33dd4e0e 786static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(const struct page *page)
1da177e4 787{
aa462abe 788 return __va(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(page)));
1da177e4
LT
789}
790
791#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
792#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
793#endif
794
795#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
2d363552
GU
796static inline void *page_address(const struct page *page)
797{
798 return page->virtual;
799}
800static inline void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *address)
801{
802 page->virtual = address;
803}
1da177e4
LT
804#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
805#endif
806
807#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
f9918794 808void *page_address(const struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
809void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
810void page_address_init(void);
811#endif
812
813#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
814#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
815#define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
816#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
817#endif
818
819/*
820 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
821 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
3ca7b3c5
HD
822 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it. See rmap.h.
823 *
824 * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
825 * the PAGE_MAPPING_KSM bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit;
826 * and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
827 * structure which KSM associates with that merged page. See ksm.h.
828 *
829 * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is currently never used.
1da177e4
LT
830 *
831 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
832 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
833 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
834 */
835#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
3ca7b3c5
HD
836#define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM 2
837#define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM)
1da177e4 838
9800339b 839extern struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page);
1da177e4 840
3ca7b3c5
HD
841/* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */
842static inline void *page_rmapping(struct page *page)
843{
844 return (void *)((unsigned long)page->mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
845}
846
f981c595
MG
847extern struct address_space *__page_file_mapping(struct page *);
848
849static inline
850struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *page)
851{
852 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
853 return __page_file_mapping(page);
854
855 return page->mapping;
856}
857
1da177e4
LT
858static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
859{
860 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
861}
862
863/*
864 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
865 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
866 */
867static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
868{
869 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
4c21e2f2 870 return page_private(page);
1da177e4
LT
871 return page->index;
872}
873
f981c595
MG
874extern pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page);
875
876/*
877 * Return the file index of the page. Regular pagecache pages use ->index
878 * whereas swapcache pages use swp_offset(->private)
879 */
880static inline pgoff_t page_file_index(struct page *page)
881{
882 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
883 return __page_file_index(page);
884
885 return page->index;
886}
887
1da177e4
LT
888/*
889 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
890 */
891static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
892{
893 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
894}
895
1da177e4
LT
896/*
897 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
898 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
899 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
900 */
d0217ac0 901
83c54070 902#define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
d0217ac0 903
83c54070
NP
904#define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x0001
905#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
906#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x0004
907#define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */
aa50d3a7
AK
908#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010 /* Hit poisoned small page */
909#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE 0x0020 /* Hit poisoned large page. Index encoded in upper bits */
7046c705 910#define VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV 0x0040
f33ea7f4 911
83c54070
NP
912#define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
913#define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */
d065bd81 914#define VM_FAULT_RETRY 0x0400 /* ->fault blocked, must retry */
1da177e4 915
aa50d3a7
AK
916#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE_MASK 0xf000 /* encodes hpage index for large hwpoison */
917
7046c705
LT
918#define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV | \
919 VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)
aa50d3a7
AK
920
921/* Encode hstate index for a hwpoisoned large page */
922#define VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(x) ((x) << 12)
923#define VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX(x) (((x) >> 12) & 0xf)
d0217ac0 924
1c0fe6e3
NP
925/*
926 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
927 */
928extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
929
1da177e4
LT
930#define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
931
ddd588b5 932/*
7bf02ea2 933 * Flags passed to show_mem() and show_free_areas() to suppress output in
ddd588b5
DR
934 * various contexts.
935 */
4b59e6c4
DR
936#define SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES (0x0001u) /* disallowed nodes */
937#define SHOW_MEM_FILTER_PAGE_COUNT (0x0002u) /* page type count */
ddd588b5 938
7bf02ea2
DR
939extern void show_free_areas(unsigned int flags);
940extern bool skip_free_areas_node(unsigned int flags, int nid);
1da177e4 941
3c2a0909 942void shmem_set_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct file *file);
1da177e4
LT
943int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
944
e8edc6e0 945extern int can_do_mlock(void);
1da177e4
LT
946extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
947extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
948
949/*
950 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
951 */
952struct zap_details {
953 struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
954 struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
955 pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
956 pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
1da177e4
LT
957};
958
7e675137
NP
959struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
960 pte_t pte);
961
c627f9cc
JS
962int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
963 unsigned long size);
14f5ff5d 964void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1da177e4 965 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
4f74d2c8
LT
966void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
967 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
e6473092
MM
968
969/**
970 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
971 * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
972 * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
973 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
03319327
DH
974 * this handler is required to be able to handle
975 * pmd_trans_huge() pmds. They may simply choose to
976 * split_huge_page() instead of handling it explicitly.
e6473092
MM
977 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
978 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
5dc37642 979 * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry
c27fe4c8
KM
980 * *Caution*: The caller must hold mmap_sem() if @hugetlb_entry
981 * is used.
e6473092
MM
982 *
983 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
984 */
985struct mm_walk {
0f157a5b
AM
986 int (*pgd_entry)(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
987 unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk);
988 int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
989 unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk);
990 int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
991 unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk);
992 int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
993 unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk);
994 int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
995 struct mm_walk *walk);
996 int (*hugetlb_entry)(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
997 unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
998 struct mm_walk *walk);
2165009b
DH
999 struct mm_struct *mm;
1000 void *private;
e6473092
MM
1001};
1002
2165009b
DH
1003int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1004 struct mm_walk *walk);
42b77728 1005void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
3bf5ee95 1006 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
1da177e4
LT
1007int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
1008 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1da177e4
LT
1009void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1010 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
3b6748e2
JW
1011int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1012 unsigned long *pfn);
d87fe660 1013int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1014 unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
28b2ee20
RR
1015int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1016 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4
LT
1017
1018static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1019 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
1020{
1021 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
1022}
1023
25d9e2d1 1024extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t old, loff_t new);
2c27c65e 1025extern void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize);
6cbdf115 1026void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to);
623e3db9 1027void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
750b4987 1028int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
25718736 1029int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
83f78668
WF
1030int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page);
1031
7ee1dd3f 1032#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
83c54070 1033extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
d06063cc 1034 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
5c723ba5
PZ
1035extern int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1036 unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags);
7ee1dd3f
DH
1037#else
1038static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
1039 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
d06063cc 1040 unsigned int flags)
7ee1dd3f
DH
1041{
1042 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
1043 BUG();
1044 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
1045}
5c723ba5
PZ
1046static inline int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk,
1047 struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1048 unsigned int fault_flags)
1049{
1050 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
1051 BUG();
1052 return -EFAULT;
1053}
7ee1dd3f 1054#endif
f33ea7f4 1055
1da177e4 1056extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
5ddd36b9
SW
1057extern int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
1058 void *buf, int len, int write);
1da177e4 1059
28a35716
ML
1060long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1061 unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1062 unsigned int foll_flags, struct page **pages,
1063 struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *nonblocking);
1064long get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1065 unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1066 int write, int force, struct page **pages,
1067 struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
d2bf6be8
NP
1068int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
1069 struct page **pages);
18022c5d
MG
1070struct kvec;
1071int get_kernel_pages(const struct kvec *iov, int nr_pages, int write,
1072 struct page **pages);
1073int get_kernel_page(unsigned long start, int write, struct page **pages);
f3e8fccd 1074struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr);
1da177e4 1075
cf9a2ae8
DH
1076extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1077extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
1078
1da177e4 1079int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
76719325 1080int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
1081int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
1082 struct page *page);
e3a7cca1 1083void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
f629d1c9 1084void account_page_writeback(struct page *page);
b3c97528 1085int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
1086int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
1087int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
3c2a0909 1088int get_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int buflen);
a09a79f6 1089
b7643757
SP
1090extern pid_t
1091vm_is_stack(struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int in_group);
1092
b6a2fea3
OW
1093extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1094 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
38a76013
ML
1095 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len,
1096 bool need_rmap_locks);
7da4d641
PZ
1097extern unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1098 unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
4b10e7d5 1099 int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa);
b6a2fea3
OW
1100extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1101 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
1102 unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
1da177e4 1103
465a454f
PZ
1104/*
1105 * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
1106 */
1107int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
1108 struct page **pages);
d559db08
KH
1109/*
1110 * per-process(per-mm_struct) statistics.
1111 */
d559db08
KH
1112static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
1113{
69c97823
KK
1114 long val = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
1115
1116#ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
1117 /*
1118 * counter is updated in asynchronous manner and may go to minus.
1119 * But it's never be expected number for users.
1120 */
1121 if (val < 0)
1122 val = 0;
172703b0 1123#endif
69c97823
KK
1124 return (unsigned long)val;
1125}
d559db08
KH
1126
1127static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
1128{
172703b0 1129 atomic_long_add(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
d559db08
KH
1130}
1131
1132static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
1133{
172703b0 1134 atomic_long_inc(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
d559db08
KH
1135}
1136
1137static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
1138{
172703b0 1139 atomic_long_dec(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
d559db08
KH
1140}
1141
d559db08
KH
1142static inline unsigned long get_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
1143{
1144 return get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) +
1145 get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
1146}
1147
1148static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
1149{
1150 return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
1151}
1152
1153static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
1154{
1155 return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
1156}
1157
1158static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
1159{
1160 unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
1161
1162 if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss)
1163 (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss;
1164}
1165
1166static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
1167{
1168 if (mm->hiwater_vm < mm->total_vm)
1169 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
1170}
1171
e1301c8f
PC
1172static inline void reset_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
1173{
1174 mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
1175}
1176
d559db08
KH
1177static inline void setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(unsigned long *maxrss,
1178 struct mm_struct *mm)
1179{
1180 unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
1181
1182 if (*maxrss < hiwater_rss)
1183 *maxrss = hiwater_rss;
1184}
1185
53bddb4e 1186#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
05af2e10 1187void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm);
53bddb4e 1188#else
05af2e10 1189static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
53bddb4e
KH
1190{
1191}
1192#endif
465a454f 1193
4e950f6f 1194int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
d08b3851 1195
25ca1d6c
NK
1196extern pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
1197 spinlock_t **ptl);
1198static inline pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
1199 spinlock_t **ptl)
1200{
1201 pte_t *ptep;
1202 __cond_lock(*ptl, ptep = __get_locked_pte(mm, addr, ptl));
1203 return ptep;
1204}
c9cfcddf 1205
5f22df00
NP
1206#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
1207static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
1208 unsigned long address)
1209{
1210 return 0;
1211}
1212#else
1bb3630e 1213int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
5f22df00
NP
1214#endif
1215
1216#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
1217static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
1218 unsigned long address)
1219{
1220 return 0;
1221}
1222#else
1bb3630e 1223int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
5f22df00
NP
1224#endif
1225
8ac1f832
AA
1226int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1227 pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1bb3630e
HD
1228int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1229
1da177e4
LT
1230/*
1231 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
1232 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
1233 */
1bb3630e 1234#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
1da177e4
LT
1235static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
1236{
1bb3630e
HD
1237 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
1238 NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
1da177e4
LT
1239}
1240
1241static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
1242{
1bb3630e
HD
1243 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
1244 NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
1da177e4 1245}
1bb3630e
HD
1246#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
1247
f7d0b926 1248#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
4c21e2f2
HD
1249/*
1250 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
1251 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
1252 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
1253 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
1254 */
349aef0b 1255#define __pte_lockptr(page) &((page)->ptl)
4c21e2f2
HD
1256#define pte_lock_init(_page) do { \
1257 spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page)); \
1258} while (0)
1259#define pte_lock_deinit(page) ((page)->mapping = NULL)
1260#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
f7d0b926 1261#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
4c21e2f2
HD
1262/*
1263 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
1264 */
1265#define pte_lock_init(page) do {} while (0)
1266#define pte_lock_deinit(page) do {} while (0)
1267#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
f7d0b926 1268#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
4c21e2f2 1269
2f569afd
MS
1270static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
1271{
1272 pte_lock_init(page);
1273 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1274}
1275
1276static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
1277{
1278 pte_lock_deinit(page);
1279 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1280}
1281
c74df32c
HD
1282#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1283({ \
4c21e2f2 1284 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
c74df32c
HD
1285 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
1286 *(ptlp) = __ptl; \
1287 spin_lock(__ptl); \
1288 __pte; \
1289})
1290
1291#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
1292 spin_unlock(ptl); \
1293 pte_unmap(pte); \
1294} while (0)
1295
8ac1f832
AA
1296#define pte_alloc_map(mm, vma, pmd, address) \
1297 ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma, \
1298 pmd, address))? \
1299 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
1bb3630e 1300
c74df32c 1301#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
8ac1f832
AA
1302 ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, NULL, \
1303 pmd, address))? \
c74df32c
HD
1304 NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
1305
1bb3630e 1306#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
8ac1f832 1307 ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
1bb3630e 1308 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
1da177e4
LT
1309
1310extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
9109fb7b
JW
1311extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
1312 unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
49a7f04a
DH
1313extern void free_initmem(void);
1314
69afade7
JL
1315/*
1316 * Free reserved pages within range [PAGE_ALIGN(start), end & PAGE_MASK)
1317 * into the buddy system. The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern
1318 * "poison" if it's non-zero.
1319 * Return pages freed into the buddy system.
1320 */
1321extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
1322 int poison, char *s);
cfa11e08
JL
1323#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1324/*
1325 * Free a highmem page into the buddy system, adjusting totalhigh_pages
1326 * and totalram_pages.
1327 */
1328extern void free_highmem_page(struct page *page);
1329#endif
69afade7
JL
1330
1331static inline void adjust_managed_page_count(struct page *page, long count)
1332{
1333 totalram_pages += count;
1334}
1335
1336/* Free the reserved page into the buddy system, so it gets managed. */
1337static inline void __free_reserved_page(struct page *page)
1338{
1339 ClearPageReserved(page);
1340 init_page_count(page);
1341 __free_page(page);
1342}
1343
1344static inline void free_reserved_page(struct page *page)
1345{
1346 __free_reserved_page(page);
1347 adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
1348}
1349
1350static inline void mark_page_reserved(struct page *page)
1351{
1352 SetPageReserved(page);
1353 adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
1354}
1355
1356/*
1357 * Default method to free all the __init memory into the buddy system.
1358 * The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern "poison" if it is
1359 * non-zero. Return pages freed into the buddy system.
1360 */
1361static inline unsigned long free_initmem_default(int poison)
1362{
1363 extern char __init_begin[], __init_end[];
1364
1365 return free_reserved_area(PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&__init_begin) ,
1366 ((unsigned long)&__init_end) & PAGE_MASK,
1367 poison, "unused kernel");
1368}
1369
0ee332c1 1370#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
c713216d 1371/*
0ee332c1 1372 * With CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
c713216d
MG
1373 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
1374 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
1375 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
1376 * free_area_init_node()
1377 *
1378 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
0ee332c1 1379 * physical memory with memblock_add[_node]() before calling
c713216d
MG
1380 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
1381 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
1382 *
1383 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
1384 * max_highmem_pfn};
1385 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
0ee332c1 1386 * memblock_add_node(base, size, nid)
c713216d
MG
1387 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1388 *
0ee332c1
TH
1389 * free_bootmem_with_active_regions() calls free_bootmem_node() for each
1390 * registered physical page range. Similarly
1391 * sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls memory_present() for
1392 * each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
c713216d
MG
1393 *
1394 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
0ee332c1 1395 * CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP.
c713216d
MG
1396 */
1397extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
1e01979c 1398unsigned long node_map_pfn_alignment(void);
32996250
YL
1399unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1400 unsigned long end_pfn);
c713216d
MG
1401extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
1402 unsigned long end_pfn);
1403extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
1404 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
1405extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
c713216d
MG
1406extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
1407 unsigned long max_low_pfn);
1408extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
f2dbcfa7 1409
0ee332c1 1410#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
f2dbcfa7 1411
0ee332c1 1412#if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP) && \
f2dbcfa7
KH
1413 !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
1414static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
1415{
1416 return 0;
1417}
1418#else
1419/* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
1420extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1421#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1422/* there is a per-arch backend function. */
1423extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1424#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
1425#endif
1426
0e0b864e 1427extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
a2f3aa02
DH
1428extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
1429 unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
bc75d33f 1430extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
1b79acc9 1431extern int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void);
1da177e4 1432extern void mem_init(void);
8feae131 1433extern void __init mmap_init(void);
b2b755b5 1434extern void show_mem(unsigned int flags);
1da177e4
LT
1435extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
1436extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
1437
3ee9a4f0
JP
1438extern __printf(3, 4)
1439void warn_alloc_failed(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, const char *fmt, ...);
a238ab5b 1440
e7c8d5c9 1441extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
e7c8d5c9 1442
112067f0 1443extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone);
340175b7 1444extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone);
112067f0 1445
75f7ad8e
PS
1446/* page_alloc.c */
1447extern int min_free_kbytes;
1448
8feae131 1449/* nommu.c */
33e5d769 1450extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
7e660872 1451extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *, size_t, size_t);
8feae131 1452
6b2dbba8 1453/* interval_tree.c */
6b2dbba8
ML
1454void vma_interval_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *node,
1455 struct rb_root *root);
9826a516
ML
1456void vma_interval_tree_insert_after(struct vm_area_struct *node,
1457 struct vm_area_struct *prev,
1458 struct rb_root *root);
6b2dbba8
ML
1459void vma_interval_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *node,
1460 struct rb_root *root);
1461struct vm_area_struct *vma_interval_tree_iter_first(struct rb_root *root,
1462 unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
1463struct vm_area_struct *vma_interval_tree_iter_next(struct vm_area_struct *node,
1464 unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
1465
1466#define vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, start, last) \
1467 for (vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \
1468 vma; vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_next(vma, start, last))
1da177e4
LT
1469
1470static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1471 struct list_head *list)
1472{
6b2dbba8 1473 list_add_tail(&vma->shared.nonlinear, list);
1da177e4
LT
1474}
1475
bf181b9f
ML
1476void anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(struct anon_vma_chain *node,
1477 struct rb_root *root);
1478void anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(struct anon_vma_chain *node,
1479 struct rb_root *root);
1480struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(
1481 struct rb_root *root, unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
1482struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(
1483 struct anon_vma_chain *node, unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
ed8ea815
ML
1484#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
1485void anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(struct anon_vma_chain *node);
1486#endif
bf181b9f
ML
1487
1488#define anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, root, start, last) \
1489 for (avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \
1490 avc; avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(avc, start, last))
1491
1da177e4 1492/* mmap.c */
34b4e4aa 1493extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
5beb4930 1494extern int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1da177e4
LT
1495 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
1496extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
1497 struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1498 unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
3c2a0909 1499 struct mempolicy *, const char __user *);
1da177e4
LT
1500extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1501extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
1502 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
1503extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1504extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
1505 struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
a8fb5618 1506extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1da177e4 1507extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
38a76013
ML
1508 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff,
1509 bool *need_rmap_locks);
1da177e4 1510extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
925d1c40 1511
7906d00c
AA
1512extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1513extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1514
38646013
JS
1515extern void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file);
1516extern struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm);
925d1c40 1517
119f657c 1518extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
fa5dc22f
RM
1519extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
1520 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1521 unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
1da177e4
LT
1522
1523extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1524
0165ab44 1525extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
c22c0d63 1526 unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
bebeb3d6
ML
1527extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1528 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
41badc15 1529 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate);
1da177e4
LT
1530extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
1531
bebeb3d6
ML
1532#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1533extern int __mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1534 int ignore_errors);
1535static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
1536{
1537 /* Ignore errors */
1538 (void) __mm_populate(addr, len, 1);
1539}
1540#else
1541static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) {}
1542#endif
1543
e4eb1ff6
LT
1544/* These take the mm semaphore themselves */
1545extern unsigned long vm_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
bfce281c 1546extern int vm_munmap(unsigned long, size_t);
6be5ceb0
LT
1547extern unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *, unsigned long,
1548 unsigned long, unsigned long,
1549 unsigned long, unsigned long);
1da177e4 1550
db4fbfb9
ML
1551struct vm_unmapped_area_info {
1552#define VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 1
1553 unsigned long flags;
1554 unsigned long length;
1555 unsigned long low_limit;
1556 unsigned long high_limit;
1557 unsigned long align_mask;
1558 unsigned long align_offset;
1559};
1560
1561extern unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info);
1562extern unsigned long unmapped_area_topdown(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info);
1563
1564/*
1565 * Search for an unmapped address range.
1566 *
1567 * We are looking for a range that:
1568 * - does not intersect with any VMA;
1569 * - is contained within the [low_limit, high_limit) interval;
1570 * - is at least the desired size.
1571 * - satisfies (begin_addr & align_mask) == (align_offset & align_mask)
1572 */
1573static inline unsigned long
1574vm_unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
1575{
1576 if (!(info->flags & VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN))
1577 return unmapped_area(info);
1578 else
1579 return unmapped_area_topdown(info);
1580}
1581
85821aab 1582/* truncate.c */
1da177e4 1583extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
d7339071
HR
1584extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
1585 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
b4725f84 1586extern void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *);
1da177e4
LT
1587
1588/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
d0217ac0 1589extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
4fcf1c62 1590extern int filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
1da177e4
LT
1591
1592/* mm/page-writeback.c */
1593int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
1cf6e7d8 1594void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4
LT
1595
1596/* readahead.c */
1597#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
1598#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
1da177e4 1599
1da177e4 1600int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
7361f4d8 1601 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
cf914a7d
RR
1602
1603void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1604 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1605 struct file *filp,
1606 pgoff_t offset,
1607 unsigned long size);
1608
1609void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1610 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1611 struct file *filp,
1612 struct page *pg,
1613 pgoff_t offset,
1614 unsigned long size);
1615
1da177e4 1616unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
d30a1100
WF
1617unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
1618 struct address_space *mapping,
1619 struct file *filp);
1da177e4 1620
3c2a0909 1621extern unsigned long stack_guard_gap;
d05f3169 1622/* Generic expand stack which grows the stack according to GROWS{UP,DOWN} */
46dea3d0 1623extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
d05f3169
MH
1624
1625/* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP still needs to to grow downwards at some places */
1626extern int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1627 unsigned long address);
8ca3eb08 1628#if VM_GROWSUP
46dea3d0 1629extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
8ca3eb08 1630#else
14b7004f 1631 #define expand_upwards(vma, address) (0)
9ab88515 1632#endif
1da177e4
LT
1633
1634/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
1635extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
1636extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
1637 struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
1638
1639/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
1640 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
1641static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
1642{
1643 struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
1644
1645 if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
1646 vma = NULL;
1647 return vma;
1648}
1649
3c2a0909
S
1650static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1651{
1652 unsigned long vm_start = vma->vm_start;
1653
1654 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) {
1655 vm_start -= stack_guard_gap;
1656 if (vm_start > vma->vm_start)
1657 vm_start = 0;
1658 }
1659 return vm_start;
1660}
1661
1662static inline unsigned long vm_end_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1663{
1664 unsigned long vm_end = vma->vm_end;
1665
1666 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) {
1667 vm_end += stack_guard_gap;
1668 if (vm_end < vma->vm_end)
1669 vm_end = -PAGE_SIZE;
1670 }
1671 return vm_end;
1672}
1673
1da177e4
LT
1674static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1675{
1676 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1677}
1678
640708a2
PE
1679/* Look up the first VMA which exactly match the interval vm_start ... vm_end */
1680static inline struct vm_area_struct *find_exact_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
1681 unsigned long vm_start, unsigned long vm_end)
1682{
1683 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, vm_start);
1684
1685 if (vma && (vma->vm_start != vm_start || vma->vm_end != vm_end))
1686 vma = NULL;
1687
1688 return vma;
1689}
1690
bad849b3 1691#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
804af2cf 1692pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
bad849b3
DH
1693#else
1694static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
1695{
1696 return __pgprot(0);
1697}
1698#endif
1699
b24f53a0 1700#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_NUMA_PROT_NONE
4b10e7d5 1701unsigned long change_prot_numa(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
b24f53a0
LS
1702 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
1703#endif
1704
deceb6cd 1705struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
deceb6cd
HD
1706int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
1707 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
a145dd41 1708int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
e0dc0d8f
NP
1709int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1710 unsigned long pfn);
423bad60
NP
1711int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1712 unsigned long pfn);
b4cbb197
LT
1713int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned long len);
1714
deceb6cd 1715
240aadee
ML
1716struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1717 unsigned long address, unsigned int foll_flags,
1718 unsigned int *page_mask);
1719
1720static inline struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1721 unsigned long address, unsigned int foll_flags)
1722{
1723 unsigned int unused_page_mask;
1724 return follow_page_mask(vma, address, foll_flags, &unused_page_mask);
1725}
1726
deceb6cd
HD
1727#define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
1728#define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
1729#define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
8e4b9a60 1730#define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */
58fa879e 1731#define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */
318b275f
GN
1732#define FOLL_NOWAIT 0x20 /* if a disk transfer is needed, start the IO
1733 * and return without waiting upon it */
110d74a9 1734#define FOLL_MLOCK 0x40 /* mark page as mlocked */
500d65d4 1735#define FOLL_SPLIT 0x80 /* don't return transhuge pages, split them */
69ebb83e 1736#define FOLL_HWPOISON 0x100 /* check page is hwpoisoned */
0b9d7052 1737#define FOLL_NUMA 0x200 /* force NUMA hinting page fault */
5117b3b8 1738#define FOLL_MIGRATION 0x400 /* wait for page to replace migration entry */
3c2a0909
S
1739#define FOLL_COW 0x4000 /* internal GUP flag */
1740#define FOLL_CMA 0x80000 /* migrate if the page is from cma pageblock */
1da177e4 1741
2f569afd 1742typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
aee16b3c
JF
1743 void *data);
1744extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1745 unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
1746
1da177e4 1747#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ab50b8ed 1748void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
1da177e4 1749#else
ab50b8ed 1750static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
1da177e4
LT
1751 unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
1752{
44de9d0c 1753 mm->total_vm += pages;
1da177e4
LT
1754}
1755#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1756
12d6f21e 1757#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
12d6f21e 1758extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
8a235efa
RW
1759#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1760extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
1761#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
12d6f21e 1762#else
1da177e4 1763static inline void
9858db50 1764kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
8a235efa
RW
1765#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1766static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
1767#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1da177e4
LT
1768#endif
1769
31db58b3 1770extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
1da177e4 1771#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
cae5d390 1772int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr);
83b964bb 1773int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
1da177e4 1774#else
cae5d390
SW
1775int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr);
1776#define in_gate_area(mm, addr) ({(void)mm; in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);})
1da177e4
LT
1777#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1778
146732ce
JT
1779#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1780extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
8d65af78 1781int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
9d0243bc 1782 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
146732ce
JT
1783#endif
1784
a09ed5e0 1785unsigned long shrink_slab(struct shrink_control *shrink,
1495f230
YH
1786 unsigned long nr_pages_scanned,
1787 unsigned long lru_pages);
9d0243bc 1788
7a9166e3
LY
1789#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1790#define randomize_va_space 0
1791#else
a62eaf15 1792extern int randomize_va_space;
7a9166e3 1793#endif
a62eaf15 1794
045e72ac 1795const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
03252919 1796void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
e6e5494c 1797
9bdac914
YL
1798void sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
1799 unsigned long pnum_begin,
1800 unsigned long pnum_end,
1801 unsigned long map_count,
1802 int nodeid);
1803
98f3cfc1 1804struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
29c71111
AW
1805pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
1806pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1807pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
1808pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
8f6aac41 1809void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
9bdac914 1810void *vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node);
8f6aac41 1811void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
0aad818b
JW
1812int vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
1813 int node);
1814int vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node);
c2b91e2e 1815void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
0197518c 1816#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
0aad818b 1817void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
0197518c 1818#endif
46723bfa
YI
1819void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr, struct page *map,
1820 unsigned long size);
6a46079c 1821
82ba011b
AK
1822enum mf_flags {
1823 MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
7329bbeb 1824 MF_ACTION_REQUIRED = 1 << 1,
6751ed65 1825 MF_MUST_KILL = 1 << 2,
82ba011b 1826};
cd42f4a3 1827extern int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
ea8f5fb8 1828extern void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
847ce401 1829extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
6a46079c
AK
1830extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
1831extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;
facb6011 1832extern void shake_page(struct page *p, int access);
293c07e3 1833extern atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages;
facb6011 1834extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
6a46079c 1835
718a3821
WF
1836extern void dump_page(struct page *page);
1837
47ad8475
AA
1838#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
1839extern void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
1840 unsigned long addr,
1841 unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
1842extern void copy_user_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
1843 unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1844 unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
1845#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
1846
c0a32fc5
SG
1847#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1848extern unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder;
1849
1850static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void)
1851{
1852 return _debug_guardpage_minorder;
1853}
1854
1855static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page)
1856{
1857 return test_bit(PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_GUARD, &page->debug_flags);
1858}
1859#else
1860static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void) { return 0; }
1861static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page) { return false; }
1862#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
1863
f9872caf
CS
1864#if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
1865void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void);
1866#else
1867static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void) {}
1868#endif
1869
1da177e4
LT
1870#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1871#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */