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2df5e8bc SR |
1 | #ifndef _ARCH_POWERPC_UACCESS_H |
2 | #define _ARCH_POWERPC_UACCESS_H | |
3 | ||
4 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | |
5 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ | |
6 | ||
7 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
9 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
6bfd93c3 | 10 | #include <asm/page.h> |
2df5e8bc SR |
11 | |
12 | #define VERIFY_READ 0 | |
13 | #define VERIFY_WRITE 1 | |
14 | ||
15 | /* | |
16 | * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be | |
17 | * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with | |
18 | * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * The fs/ds values are now the highest legal address in the "segment". | |
23 | * This simplifies the checking in the routines below. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) }) | |
27 | ||
5015b494 | 28 | #define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(~0UL) |
2df5e8bc | 29 | #ifdef __powerpc64__ |
5015b494 SR |
30 | /* We use TASK_SIZE_USER64 as TASK_SIZE is not constant */ |
31 | #define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE_USER64 - 1) | |
2df5e8bc | 32 | #else |
2df5e8bc SR |
33 | #define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE - 1) |
34 | #endif | |
35 | ||
36 | #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS) | |
37 | #define get_fs() (current->thread.fs) | |
38 | #define set_fs(val) (current->thread.fs = (val)) | |
39 | ||
40 | #define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg) | |
41 | ||
42 | #ifdef __powerpc64__ | |
43 | /* | |
5015b494 SR |
44 | * This check is sufficient because there is a large enough |
45 | * gap between user addresses and the kernel addresses | |
2df5e8bc SR |
46 | */ |
47 | #define __access_ok(addr, size, segment) \ | |
5015b494 | 48 | (((addr) <= (segment).seg) && ((size) <= (segment).seg)) |
2df5e8bc SR |
49 | |
50 | #else | |
51 | ||
52 | #define __access_ok(addr, size, segment) \ | |
53 | (((addr) <= (segment).seg) && \ | |
54 | (((size) == 0) || (((size) - 1) <= ((segment).seg - (addr))))) | |
55 | ||
56 | #endif | |
57 | ||
58 | #define access_ok(type, addr, size) \ | |
59 | (__chk_user_ptr(addr), \ | |
60 | __access_ok((__force unsigned long)(addr), (size), get_fs())) | |
61 | ||
62 | /* | |
63 | * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the | |
64 | * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is | |
65 | * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are | |
66 | * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out | |
67 | * what to do. | |
68 | * | |
69 | * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line | |
70 | * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well, | |
71 | * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude | |
72 | * on our cache or tlb entries. | |
73 | */ | |
74 | ||
75 | struct exception_table_entry { | |
76 | unsigned long insn; | |
77 | unsigned long fixup; | |
78 | }; | |
79 | ||
80 | /* | |
81 | * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically | |
82 | * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type. | |
83 | * | |
84 | * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()" | |
85 | * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much | |
86 | * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here, | |
87 | * and hide all the ugliness from the user. | |
88 | * | |
89 | * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that | |
90 | * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously | |
91 | * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple | |
92 | * accesses to the same area of user memory). | |
93 | * | |
94 | * As we use the same address space for kernel and user data on the | |
95 | * PowerPC, we can just do these as direct assignments. (Of course, the | |
96 | * exception handling means that it's no longer "just"...) | |
97 | * | |
98 | * The "user64" versions of the user access functions are versions that | |
99 | * allow access of 64-bit data. The "get_user" functions do not | |
100 | * properly handle 64-bit data because the value gets down cast to a long. | |
101 | * The "put_user" functions already handle 64-bit data properly but we add | |
102 | * "user64" versions for completeness | |
103 | */ | |
104 | #define get_user(x, ptr) \ | |
105 | __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) | |
106 | #define put_user(x, ptr) \ | |
107 | __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) | |
108 | ||
109 | #define __get_user(x, ptr) \ | |
110 | __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) | |
111 | #define __put_user(x, ptr) \ | |
112 | __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) | |
113 | #ifndef __powerpc64__ | |
114 | #define __get_user64(x, ptr) \ | |
115 | __get_user64_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) | |
116 | #define __put_user64(x, ptr) __put_user(x, ptr) | |
117 | #endif | |
118 | ||
2df5e8bc SR |
119 | #define __get_user_unaligned __get_user |
120 | #define __put_user_unaligned __put_user | |
2df5e8bc SR |
121 | |
122 | extern long __put_user_bad(void); | |
123 | ||
2df5e8bc SR |
124 | /* |
125 | * We don't tell gcc that we are accessing memory, but this is OK | |
126 | * because we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there | |
127 | * are no aliasing issues. | |
128 | */ | |
129 | #define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, op) \ | |
130 | __asm__ __volatile__( \ | |
131 | "1: " op " %1,0(%2) # put_user\n" \ | |
132 | "2:\n" \ | |
133 | ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ | |
134 | "3: li %0,%3\n" \ | |
135 | " b 2b\n" \ | |
136 | ".previous\n" \ | |
137 | ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ | |
3ddfbcf1 DG |
138 | " .balign %5\n" \ |
139 | PPC_LONG "1b,3b\n" \ | |
2df5e8bc SR |
140 | ".previous" \ |
141 | : "=r" (err) \ | |
3ddfbcf1 DG |
142 | : "r" (x), "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err),\ |
143 | "i"(sizeof(unsigned long))) | |
2df5e8bc | 144 | |
5015b494 SR |
145 | #ifdef __powerpc64__ |
146 | #define __put_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval) \ | |
147 | __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "std") | |
148 | #else /* __powerpc64__ */ | |
2df5e8bc SR |
149 | #define __put_user_asm2(x, addr, err) \ |
150 | __asm__ __volatile__( \ | |
151 | "1: stw %1,0(%2)\n" \ | |
152 | "2: stw %1+1,4(%2)\n" \ | |
153 | "3:\n" \ | |
154 | ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ | |
155 | "4: li %0,%3\n" \ | |
156 | " b 3b\n" \ | |
157 | ".previous\n" \ | |
158 | ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ | |
3ddfbcf1 DG |
159 | " .balign %5\n" \ |
160 | PPC_LONG "1b,4b\n" \ | |
161 | PPC_LONG "2b,4b\n" \ | |
2df5e8bc SR |
162 | ".previous" \ |
163 | : "=r" (err) \ | |
3ddfbcf1 DG |
164 | : "r" (x), "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err),\ |
165 | "i"(sizeof(unsigned long))) | |
2df5e8bc SR |
166 | #endif /* __powerpc64__ */ |
167 | ||
168 | #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \ | |
169 | do { \ | |
170 | retval = 0; \ | |
171 | switch (size) { \ | |
172 | case 1: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "stb"); break; \ | |
173 | case 2: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "sth"); break; \ | |
174 | case 4: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "stw"); break; \ | |
175 | case 8: __put_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval); break; \ | |
176 | default: __put_user_bad(); \ | |
177 | } \ | |
178 | } while (0) | |
179 | ||
180 | #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \ | |
181 | ({ \ | |
182 | long __pu_err; \ | |
6bfd93c3 PM |
183 | __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \ |
184 | if (!is_kernel_addr((unsigned long)__pu_addr)) \ | |
185 | might_sleep(); \ | |
2df5e8bc | 186 | __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ |
6bfd93c3 | 187 | __put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err); \ |
2df5e8bc SR |
188 | __pu_err; \ |
189 | }) | |
190 | ||
191 | #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size) \ | |
192 | ({ \ | |
193 | long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \ | |
194 | __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \ | |
195 | might_sleep(); \ | |
196 | if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size)) \ | |
197 | __put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err); \ | |
198 | __pu_err; \ | |
199 | }) | |
200 | ||
201 | extern long __get_user_bad(void); | |
202 | ||
203 | #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, op) \ | |
204 | __asm__ __volatile__( \ | |
5015b494 | 205 | "1: "op" %1,0(%2) # get_user\n" \ |
2df5e8bc SR |
206 | "2:\n" \ |
207 | ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ | |
208 | "3: li %0,%3\n" \ | |
209 | " li %1,0\n" \ | |
210 | " b 2b\n" \ | |
211 | ".previous\n" \ | |
212 | ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ | |
3ddfbcf1 DG |
213 | " .balign %5\n" \ |
214 | PPC_LONG "1b,3b\n" \ | |
2df5e8bc SR |
215 | ".previous" \ |
216 | : "=r" (err), "=r" (x) \ | |
3ddfbcf1 DG |
217 | : "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err), \ |
218 | "i"(sizeof(unsigned long))) | |
2df5e8bc | 219 | |
5015b494 SR |
220 | #ifdef __powerpc64__ |
221 | #define __get_user_asm2(x, addr, err) \ | |
222 | __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, "ld") | |
223 | #else /* __powerpc64__ */ | |
224 | #define __get_user_asm2(x, addr, err) \ | |
2df5e8bc SR |
225 | __asm__ __volatile__( \ |
226 | "1: lwz %1,0(%2)\n" \ | |
227 | "2: lwz %1+1,4(%2)\n" \ | |
228 | "3:\n" \ | |
229 | ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ | |
230 | "4: li %0,%3\n" \ | |
231 | " li %1,0\n" \ | |
232 | " li %1+1,0\n" \ | |
233 | " b 3b\n" \ | |
234 | ".previous\n" \ | |
235 | ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ | |
3ddfbcf1 DG |
236 | " .balign %5\n" \ |
237 | PPC_LONG "1b,4b\n" \ | |
238 | PPC_LONG "2b,4b\n" \ | |
2df5e8bc SR |
239 | ".previous" \ |
240 | : "=r" (err), "=&r" (x) \ | |
3ddfbcf1 DG |
241 | : "b" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err), \ |
242 | "i"(sizeof(unsigned long))) | |
2df5e8bc SR |
243 | #endif /* __powerpc64__ */ |
244 | ||
245 | #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \ | |
246 | do { \ | |
247 | retval = 0; \ | |
248 | __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ | |
5015b494 SR |
249 | if (size > sizeof(x)) \ |
250 | (x) = __get_user_bad(); \ | |
2df5e8bc SR |
251 | switch (size) { \ |
252 | case 1: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "lbz"); break; \ | |
253 | case 2: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "lhz"); break; \ | |
254 | case 4: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "lwz"); break; \ | |
255 | case 8: __get_user_asm2(x, ptr, retval); break; \ | |
256 | default: (x) = __get_user_bad(); \ | |
257 | } \ | |
258 | } while (0) | |
259 | ||
260 | #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \ | |
261 | ({ \ | |
262 | long __gu_err; \ | |
263 | unsigned long __gu_val; \ | |
6bfd93c3 | 264 | const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \ |
2df5e8bc | 265 | __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ |
6bfd93c3 PM |
266 | if (!is_kernel_addr((unsigned long)__gu_addr)) \ |
267 | might_sleep(); \ | |
268 | __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err); \ | |
2df5e8bc SR |
269 | (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ |
270 | __gu_err; \ | |
271 | }) | |
272 | ||
273 | #ifndef __powerpc64__ | |
274 | #define __get_user64_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \ | |
275 | ({ \ | |
276 | long __gu_err; \ | |
277 | long long __gu_val; \ | |
6bfd93c3 | 278 | const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \ |
2df5e8bc | 279 | __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ |
6bfd93c3 PM |
280 | if (!is_kernel_addr((unsigned long)__gu_addr)) \ |
281 | might_sleep(); \ | |
282 | __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err); \ | |
2df5e8bc SR |
283 | (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ |
284 | __gu_err; \ | |
285 | }) | |
286 | #endif /* __powerpc64__ */ | |
287 | ||
288 | #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size) \ | |
289 | ({ \ | |
290 | long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \ | |
291 | unsigned long __gu_val = 0; \ | |
292 | const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \ | |
5015b494 | 293 | might_sleep(); \ |
2df5e8bc SR |
294 | if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, (size))) \ |
295 | __get_user_size(__gu_val, __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err); \ | |
296 | (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ | |
297 | __gu_err; \ | |
298 | }) | |
299 | ||
300 | /* more complex routines */ | |
301 | ||
302 | extern unsigned long __copy_tofrom_user(void __user *to, | |
303 | const void __user *from, unsigned long size); | |
304 | ||
305 | #ifndef __powerpc64__ | |
5015b494 | 306 | |
4cfbdfff | 307 | static inline unsigned long copy_from_user(void *to, |
5015b494 | 308 | const void __user *from, unsigned long n) |
2df5e8bc SR |
309 | { |
310 | unsigned long over; | |
311 | ||
312 | if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n)) | |
313 | return __copy_tofrom_user((__force void __user *)to, from, n); | |
314 | if ((unsigned long)from < TASK_SIZE) { | |
315 | over = (unsigned long)from + n - TASK_SIZE; | |
316 | return __copy_tofrom_user((__force void __user *)to, from, | |
317 | n - over) + over; | |
318 | } | |
319 | return n; | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
4cfbdfff | 322 | static inline unsigned long copy_to_user(void __user *to, |
5015b494 | 323 | const void *from, unsigned long n) |
2df5e8bc SR |
324 | { |
325 | unsigned long over; | |
326 | ||
327 | if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n)) | |
328 | return __copy_tofrom_user(to, (__force void __user *)from, n); | |
329 | if ((unsigned long)to < TASK_SIZE) { | |
330 | over = (unsigned long)to + n - TASK_SIZE; | |
331 | return __copy_tofrom_user(to, (__force void __user *)from, | |
332 | n - over) + over; | |
333 | } | |
334 | return n; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | #else /* __powerpc64__ */ | |
338 | ||
5015b494 SR |
339 | #define __copy_in_user(to, from, size) \ |
340 | __copy_tofrom_user((to), (from), (size)) | |
341 | ||
342 | extern unsigned long copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, | |
343 | unsigned long n); | |
344 | extern unsigned long copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, | |
345 | unsigned long n); | |
346 | extern unsigned long copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, | |
347 | unsigned long n); | |
348 | ||
48fe4871 SR |
349 | #endif /* __powerpc64__ */ |
350 | ||
5015b494 SR |
351 | static inline unsigned long __copy_from_user_inatomic(void *to, |
352 | const void __user *from, unsigned long n) | |
2df5e8bc SR |
353 | { |
354 | if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 8)) { | |
355 | unsigned long ret; | |
356 | ||
357 | switch (n) { | |
358 | case 1: | |
359 | __get_user_size(*(u8 *)to, from, 1, ret); | |
360 | break; | |
361 | case 2: | |
362 | __get_user_size(*(u16 *)to, from, 2, ret); | |
363 | break; | |
364 | case 4: | |
365 | __get_user_size(*(u32 *)to, from, 4, ret); | |
366 | break; | |
367 | case 8: | |
368 | __get_user_size(*(u64 *)to, from, 8, ret); | |
369 | break; | |
370 | } | |
48fe4871 SR |
371 | if (ret == 0) |
372 | return 0; | |
2df5e8bc | 373 | } |
48fe4871 | 374 | return __copy_tofrom_user((__force void __user *)to, from, n); |
2df5e8bc SR |
375 | } |
376 | ||
5015b494 SR |
377 | static inline unsigned long __copy_to_user_inatomic(void __user *to, |
378 | const void *from, unsigned long n) | |
2df5e8bc SR |
379 | { |
380 | if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 8)) { | |
381 | unsigned long ret; | |
382 | ||
383 | switch (n) { | |
384 | case 1: | |
385 | __put_user_size(*(u8 *)from, (u8 __user *)to, 1, ret); | |
386 | break; | |
387 | case 2: | |
388 | __put_user_size(*(u16 *)from, (u16 __user *)to, 2, ret); | |
389 | break; | |
390 | case 4: | |
391 | __put_user_size(*(u32 *)from, (u32 __user *)to, 4, ret); | |
392 | break; | |
393 | case 8: | |
394 | __put_user_size(*(u64 *)from, (u64 __user *)to, 8, ret); | |
395 | break; | |
396 | } | |
48fe4871 SR |
397 | if (ret == 0) |
398 | return 0; | |
2df5e8bc | 399 | } |
48fe4871 | 400 | return __copy_tofrom_user(to, (__force const void __user *)from, n); |
2df5e8bc SR |
401 | } |
402 | ||
5015b494 SR |
403 | static inline unsigned long __copy_from_user(void *to, |
404 | const void __user *from, unsigned long size) | |
2df5e8bc SR |
405 | { |
406 | might_sleep(); | |
2df5e8bc | 407 | return __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, size); |
2df5e8bc SR |
408 | } |
409 | ||
5015b494 SR |
410 | static inline unsigned long __copy_to_user(void __user *to, |
411 | const void *from, unsigned long size) | |
2df5e8bc SR |
412 | { |
413 | might_sleep(); | |
2df5e8bc | 414 | return __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, size); |
2df5e8bc SR |
415 | } |
416 | ||
2df5e8bc SR |
417 | extern unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size); |
418 | ||
419 | static inline unsigned long clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size) | |
420 | { | |
421 | might_sleep(); | |
422 | if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, size))) | |
423 | return __clear_user(addr, size); | |
2df5e8bc SR |
424 | if ((unsigned long)addr < TASK_SIZE) { |
425 | unsigned long over = (unsigned long)addr + size - TASK_SIZE; | |
426 | return __clear_user(addr, size - over) + over; | |
427 | } | |
2df5e8bc SR |
428 | return size; |
429 | } | |
430 | ||
431 | extern int __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count); | |
432 | ||
433 | static inline long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, | |
434 | long count) | |
435 | { | |
436 | might_sleep(); | |
437 | if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))) | |
438 | return __strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count); | |
439 | return -EFAULT; | |
440 | } | |
441 | ||
442 | /* | |
443 | * Return the size of a string (including the ending 0) | |
444 | * | |
445 | * Return 0 for error | |
446 | */ | |
2df5e8bc | 447 | extern int __strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long len, unsigned long top); |
2df5e8bc SR |
448 | |
449 | /* | |
450 | * Returns the length of the string at str (including the null byte), | |
451 | * or 0 if we hit a page we can't access, | |
452 | * or something > len if we didn't find a null byte. | |
453 | * | |
454 | * The `top' parameter to __strnlen_user is to make sure that | |
455 | * we can never overflow from the user area into kernel space. | |
456 | */ | |
457 | static inline int strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long len) | |
458 | { | |
2df5e8bc SR |
459 | unsigned long top = current->thread.fs.seg; |
460 | ||
461 | if ((unsigned long)str > top) | |
462 | return 0; | |
463 | return __strnlen_user(str, len, top); | |
2df5e8bc SR |
464 | } |
465 | ||
466 | #define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user((str), 0x7ffffffe) | |
467 | ||
468 | #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ | |
469 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ | |
470 | ||
471 | #endif /* _ARCH_POWERPC_UACCESS_H */ |