asm-*/posix_types.h: scrub __GLIBC__
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / fs / exec.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/exec.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
9 */
10/*
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
14 *
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
17 *
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
22 * formats.
23 */
24
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/file.h>
27#include <linux/mman.h>
28#include <linux/a.out.h>
29#include <linux/stat.h>
30#include <linux/fcntl.h>
31#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
74aadce9 32#include <linux/string.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/pagemap.h>
35#include <linux/highmem.h>
36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/key.h>
38#include <linux/personality.h>
39#include <linux/binfmts.h>
40#include <linux/swap.h>
41#include <linux/utsname.h>
84d73786 42#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include <linux/module.h>
44#include <linux/namei.h>
45#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
46#include <linux/ptrace.h>
47#include <linux/mount.h>
48#include <linux/security.h>
49#include <linux/syscalls.h>
50#include <linux/rmap.h>
8f0ab514 51#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
9f46080c 52#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
473ae30b 53#include <linux/audit.h>
1da177e4
LT
54
55#include <asm/uaccess.h>
56#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
b6a2fea3 57#include <asm/tlb.h>
1da177e4
LT
58
59#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
60#include <linux/kmod.h>
61#endif
62
63int core_uses_pid;
71ce92f3 64char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
d6e71144
AC
65int suid_dumpable = 0;
66
1da177e4
LT
67/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
68
e4dc1b14 69static LIST_HEAD(formats);
1da177e4
LT
70static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
71
72int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
73{
1da177e4
LT
74 if (!fmt)
75 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 76 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 77 list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats);
1da177e4
LT
78 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
79 return 0;
80}
81
82EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);
83
f6b450d4 84void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
1da177e4 85{
1da177e4 86 write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 87 list_del(&fmt->lh);
1da177e4 88 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1da177e4
LT
89}
90
91EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
92
93static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
94{
95 module_put(fmt->module);
96}
97
98/*
99 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
100 * security reasons.
101 *
102 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
103 */
104asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
105{
106 struct file * file;
107 struct nameidata nd;
108 int error;
109
b500531e 110 error = __user_path_lookup_open(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
111 if (error)
112 goto out;
113
114 error = -EINVAL;
115 if (!S_ISREG(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
116 goto exit;
117
e4543edd 118 error = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
119 if (error)
120 goto exit;
121
834f2a4a 122 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
1da177e4
LT
123 error = PTR_ERR(file);
124 if (IS_ERR(file))
125 goto out;
126
127 error = -ENOEXEC;
128 if(file->f_op) {
129 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
130
131 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 132 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1da177e4
LT
133 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
134 continue;
135 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
136 continue;
137 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
138 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
139 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
140 put_binfmt(fmt);
141 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
142 break;
143 }
144 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
145 }
146 fput(file);
147out:
148 return error;
149exit:
834f2a4a 150 release_open_intent(&nd);
1da177e4
LT
151 path_release(&nd);
152 goto out;
153}
154
b6a2fea3
OW
155#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
156
157static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
158 int write)
159{
160 struct page *page;
161 int ret;
162
163#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
164 if (write) {
165 ret = expand_stack_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
166 if (ret < 0)
167 return NULL;
168 }
169#endif
170 ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
171 1, write, 1, &page, NULL);
172 if (ret <= 0)
173 return NULL;
174
175 if (write) {
176 struct rlimit *rlim = current->signal->rlim;
177 unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start;
178
179 /*
180 * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings.
181 * This ensures that:
182 * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
183 * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
184 * to work from.
185 */
186 if (size > rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur / 4) {
187 put_page(page);
188 return NULL;
189 }
190 }
191
192 return page;
193}
194
195static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
196{
197 put_page(page);
198}
199
200static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
201{
202}
203
204static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
205{
206}
207
208static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
209 struct page *page)
210{
211 flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
212}
213
214static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
215{
216 int err = -ENOMEM;
217 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
218 struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
219
220 bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
221 if (!vma)
222 goto err;
223
224 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
225 vma->vm_mm = mm;
226
227 /*
228 * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
229 * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
230 * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
231 * configured yet.
232 */
233 vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
234 vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
235
236 vma->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
3ed75eb8 237 vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
b6a2fea3
OW
238 err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
239 if (err) {
240 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
241 goto err;
242 }
243
244 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
245 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
246
247 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
248
249 return 0;
250
251err:
252 if (vma) {
253 bprm->vma = NULL;
254 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
255 }
256
257 return err;
258}
259
260static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
261{
262 return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
263}
264
265#else
266
267static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
268 int write)
269{
270 struct page *page;
271
272 page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
273 if (!page && write) {
274 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
275 if (!page)
276 return NULL;
277 bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
278 }
279
280 return page;
281}
282
283static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
284{
285}
286
287static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
288{
289 if (bprm->page[i]) {
290 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
291 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
292 }
293}
294
295static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
296{
297 int i;
298
299 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
300 free_arg_page(bprm, i);
301}
302
303static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
304 struct page *page)
305{
306}
307
308static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
309{
310 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
311 return 0;
312}
313
314static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
315{
316 return len <= bprm->p;
317}
318
319#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
320
321/*
322 * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
323 * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
324 * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update
325 * them later in setup_arg_pages().
326 */
327int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
328{
329 int err;
330 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
331
332 bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
333 err = -ENOMEM;
334 if (!mm)
335 goto err;
336
337 err = init_new_context(current, mm);
338 if (err)
339 goto err;
340
341 err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
342 if (err)
343 goto err;
344
345 return 0;
346
347err:
348 if (mm) {
349 bprm->mm = NULL;
350 mmdrop(mm);
351 }
352
353 return err;
354}
355
1da177e4
LT
356/*
357 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
358 */
359static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
360{
361 int i = 0;
362
363 if (argv != NULL) {
364 for (;;) {
365 char __user * p;
366
367 if (get_user(p, argv))
368 return -EFAULT;
369 if (!p)
370 break;
371 argv++;
372 if(++i > max)
373 return -E2BIG;
374 cond_resched();
375 }
376 }
377 return i;
378}
379
380/*
b6a2fea3
OW
381 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
382 * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages()
383 * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
1da177e4 384 */
75c96f85
AB
385static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
386 struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4
LT
387{
388 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
389 char *kaddr = NULL;
b6a2fea3 390 unsigned long kpos = 0;
1da177e4
LT
391 int ret;
392
393 while (argc-- > 0) {
394 char __user *str;
395 int len;
396 unsigned long pos;
397
398 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
b6a2fea3 399 !(len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN))) {
1da177e4
LT
400 ret = -EFAULT;
401 goto out;
402 }
403
b6a2fea3 404 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) {
1da177e4
LT
405 ret = -E2BIG;
406 goto out;
407 }
408
b6a2fea3 409 /* We're going to work our way backwords. */
1da177e4 410 pos = bprm->p;
b6a2fea3
OW
411 str += len;
412 bprm->p -= len;
1da177e4
LT
413
414 while (len > 0) {
1da177e4 415 int offset, bytes_to_copy;
1da177e4
LT
416
417 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
b6a2fea3
OW
418 if (offset == 0)
419 offset = PAGE_SIZE;
420
421 bytes_to_copy = offset;
422 if (bytes_to_copy > len)
423 bytes_to_copy = len;
424
425 offset -= bytes_to_copy;
426 pos -= bytes_to_copy;
427 str -= bytes_to_copy;
428 len -= bytes_to_copy;
429
430 if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
431 struct page *page;
432
433 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
1da177e4 434 if (!page) {
b6a2fea3 435 ret = -E2BIG;
1da177e4
LT
436 goto out;
437 }
1da177e4 438
b6a2fea3
OW
439 if (kmapped_page) {
440 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
1da177e4 441 kunmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
442 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
443 }
1da177e4
LT
444 kmapped_page = page;
445 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
446 kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
447 flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
1da177e4 448 }
b6a2fea3 449 if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
1da177e4
LT
450 ret = -EFAULT;
451 goto out;
452 }
1da177e4
LT
453 }
454 }
455 ret = 0;
456out:
b6a2fea3
OW
457 if (kmapped_page) {
458 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
1da177e4 459 kunmap(kmapped_page);
b6a2fea3
OW
460 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
461 }
1da177e4
LT
462 return ret;
463}
464
465/*
466 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
467 */
468int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
469{
470 int r;
471 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
472 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
473 r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
474 set_fs(oldfs);
475 return r;
476}
1da177e4
LT
477EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
478
479#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
b6a2fea3 480
1da177e4 481/*
b6a2fea3
OW
482 * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once
483 * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
484 * its final location. The process proceeds as follows:
1da177e4 485 *
b6a2fea3
OW
486 * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
487 * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the
488 * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
489 * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
490 * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
491 * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
1da177e4 492 */
b6a2fea3 493static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
1da177e4
LT
494{
495 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
b6a2fea3
OW
496 unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
497 unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
498 unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
499 unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
500 unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
501 struct mmu_gather *tlb;
1da177e4 502
b6a2fea3 503 BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
1da177e4 504
b6a2fea3
OW
505 /*
506 * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
507 * and where we are
508 */
509 if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start))
510 return -EFAULT;
511
512 /*
513 * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
514 */
515 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
516
517 /*
518 * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
519 * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
520 */
521 if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
522 vma, new_start, length))
523 return -ENOMEM;
524
525 lru_add_drain();
526 tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
527 if (new_end > old_start) {
528 /*
529 * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
530 */
531 free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
532 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
533 } else {
534 /*
535 * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
536 * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
537 * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
538 * for the others its just a little faster.
539 */
540 free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
541 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
1da177e4 542 }
b6a2fea3
OW
543 tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, new_end, old_end);
544
545 /*
546 * shrink the vma to just the new range.
547 */
548 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
549
550 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
551}
552
553#define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
554
b6a2fea3
OW
555/*
556 * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
557 * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
558 */
1da177e4
LT
559int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
560 unsigned long stack_top,
561 int executable_stack)
562{
b6a2fea3
OW
563 unsigned long ret;
564 unsigned long stack_shift;
1da177e4 565 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
b6a2fea3
OW
566 struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
567 struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
568 unsigned long vm_flags;
569 unsigned long stack_base;
1da177e4
LT
570
571#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
1da177e4
LT
572 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
573 stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
574 if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
575 stack_base = 1 << 30;
1da177e4 576
b6a2fea3
OW
577 /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
578 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
579 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 580
b6a2fea3 581 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
1da177e4 582
b6a2fea3
OW
583 stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
584 mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
585 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
1da177e4 586#else
b6a2fea3
OW
587 stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
588 stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
589 stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
590
591 bprm->p -= stack_shift;
1da177e4 592 mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
1da177e4
LT
593#endif
594
1da177e4 595 if (bprm->loader)
b6a2fea3
OW
596 bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
597 bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
1da177e4 598
1da177e4 599 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
b6a2fea3
OW
600 vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
601
602 /*
603 * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
604 * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
605 * (arch default) otherwise.
606 */
607 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
608 vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;
609 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
610 vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
611 vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
612
613 ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
614 vm_flags);
615 if (ret)
616 goto out_unlock;
617 BUG_ON(prev != vma);
618
619 /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
620 if (stack_shift) {
621 ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
622 if (ret) {
1da177e4 623 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4
LT
624 return ret;
625 }
1da177e4
LT
626 }
627
b6a2fea3
OW
628#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
629 stack_base = vma->vm_end + EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
630#else
631 stack_base = vma->vm_start - EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
632#endif
633 ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base);
634 if (ret)
635 ret = -EFAULT;
636
637out_unlock:
1da177e4 638 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4
LT
639 return 0;
640}
1da177e4
LT
641EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
642
1da177e4
LT
643#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
644
645struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
646{
647 struct nameidata nd;
648 int err;
649 struct file *file;
650
b500531e 651 err = path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ|FMODE_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
652 file = ERR_PTR(err);
653
654 if (!err) {
655 struct inode *inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
656 file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1a159dd2 657 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
e4543edd 658 int err = vfs_permission(&nd, MAY_EXEC);
1da177e4
LT
659 file = ERR_PTR(err);
660 if (!err) {
834f2a4a 661 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
1da177e4
LT
662 if (!IS_ERR(file)) {
663 err = deny_write_access(file);
664 if (err) {
665 fput(file);
666 file = ERR_PTR(err);
667 }
668 }
669out:
670 return file;
671 }
672 }
834f2a4a 673 release_open_intent(&nd);
1da177e4
LT
674 path_release(&nd);
675 }
676 goto out;
677}
678
679EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
680
681int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
682 char *addr, unsigned long count)
683{
684 mm_segment_t old_fs;
685 loff_t pos = offset;
686 int result;
687
688 old_fs = get_fs();
689 set_fs(get_ds());
690 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
691 result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
692 set_fs(old_fs);
693 return result;
694}
695
696EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
697
698static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
699{
700 struct task_struct *tsk;
701 struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
702
703 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
704 tsk = current;
705 old_mm = current->mm;
706 mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
707
708 if (old_mm) {
709 /*
710 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
711 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
712 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
713 * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm. The
714 * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
715 * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
716 */
717 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
718 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_waiters)) {
719 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
720 return -EINTR;
721 }
722 }
723 task_lock(tsk);
724 active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
725 tsk->mm = mm;
726 tsk->active_mm = mm;
727 activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
728 task_unlock(tsk);
729 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
730 if (old_mm) {
731 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
7dddb12c 732 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
1da177e4
LT
733 mmput(old_mm);
734 return 0;
735 }
736 mmdrop(active_mm);
737 return 0;
738}
739
740/*
741 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
742 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
743 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
744 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
745 */
858119e1 746static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
747{
748 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
b2c903b8 749 struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
1da177e4 750 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
329f7dba 751 struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
752 int count;
753
aafe6c2a 754 if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
1da177e4
LT
755 goto no_thread_group;
756
757 /*
758 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
759 * We must hold tasklist_lock to call zap_other_threads.
760 */
761 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
762 spin_lock_irq(lock);
ed5d2cac 763 if (signal_group_exit(sig)) {
1da177e4
LT
764 /*
765 * Another group action in progress, just
766 * return so that the signal is processed.
767 */
768 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
769 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
770 return -EAGAIN;
771 }
1434261c
ON
772
773 /*
774 * child_reaper ignores SIGKILL, change it now.
775 * Reparenting needs write_lock on tasklist_lock,
776 * so it is safe to do it under read_lock.
777 */
88f21d81 778 if (unlikely(tsk->group_leader == task_child_reaper(tsk)))
2894d650 779 task_active_pid_ns(tsk)->child_reaper = tsk;
1434261c 780
ed5d2cac 781 sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
aafe6c2a 782 zap_other_threads(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
783 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
784
fea9d175
ON
785 /* Account for the thread group leader hanging around: */
786 count = thread_group_leader(tsk) ? 1 : 2;
6db840fa 787 sig->notify_count = count;
1da177e4 788 while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
1da177e4
LT
789 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
790 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
791 schedule();
792 spin_lock_irq(lock);
793 }
1da177e4
LT
794 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
795
796 /*
797 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
798 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
799 * and to assume its PID:
800 */
aafe6c2a 801 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
aafe6c2a 802 leader = tsk->group_leader;
6db840fa
ON
803
804 sig->notify_count = -1;
805 for (;;) {
806 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
807 if (likely(leader->exit_state))
808 break;
809 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
810 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
811 schedule();
812 }
1da177e4 813
f5e90281
RM
814 /*
815 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
816 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
817 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
818 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
819 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
820 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
821 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
822 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
823 */
aafe6c2a 824 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
f5e90281 825
bac0abd6
PE
826 BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
827 BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
828 /*
829 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
830 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
831 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
832 * the former thread group leader:
833 */
d73d6529
EB
834
835 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
c18258c6
EB
836 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
837 * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
d73d6529
EB
838 * is called. Odd but simple and correct.
839 */
aafe6c2a
EB
840 detach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID);
841 tsk->pid = leader->pid;
3743ca05 842 attach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, task_pid(leader));
aafe6c2a
EB
843 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
844 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
845 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
1da177e4 846
aafe6c2a
EB
847 tsk->group_leader = tsk;
848 leader->group_leader = tsk;
de12a787 849
aafe6c2a 850 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
962b564c
ON
851
852 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
853 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1da177e4
LT
854
855 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
ed5d2cac 856 }
1da177e4 857
6db840fa
ON
858 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
859 sig->notify_count = 0;
1da177e4
LT
860
861no_thread_group:
1da177e4 862 exit_itimers(sig);
329f7dba
ON
863 if (leader)
864 release_task(leader);
865
b2c903b8
ON
866 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
867 struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
1da177e4 868 /*
b2c903b8
ON
869 * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
870 * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
1da177e4 871 */
b2c903b8
ON
872 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
873 if (!newsighand)
874 return -ENOMEM;
875
1da177e4
LT
876 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
877 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
878 sizeof(newsighand->action));
879
880 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
881 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
aafe6c2a 882 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
1da177e4
LT
883 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
884 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
885
fba2afaa 886 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
1da177e4
LT
887 }
888
aafe6c2a 889 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
890 return 0;
891}
0840a90d 892
1da177e4
LT
893/*
894 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
895 * so that a new one can be started
896 */
858119e1 897static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
1da177e4
LT
898{
899 long j = -1;
badf1662 900 struct fdtable *fdt;
1da177e4
LT
901
902 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
903 for (;;) {
904 unsigned long set, i;
905
906 j++;
907 i = j * __NFDBITS;
badf1662 908 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
bbea9f69 909 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
1da177e4 910 break;
badf1662 911 set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
1da177e4
LT
912 if (!set)
913 continue;
badf1662 914 fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
1da177e4
LT
915 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
916 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
917 if (set & 1) {
918 sys_close(i);
919 }
920 }
921 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
922
923 }
924 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
925}
926
59714d65 927char *get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
928{
929 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
930 task_lock(tsk);
931 strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
932 task_unlock(tsk);
59714d65 933 return buf;
1da177e4
LT
934}
935
936void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
937{
938 task_lock(tsk);
939 strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
940 task_unlock(tsk);
941}
942
943int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
944{
945 char * name;
946 int i, ch, retval;
947 struct files_struct *files;
948 char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
949
950 /*
951 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
952 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
953 */
954 retval = de_thread(current);
955 if (retval)
956 goto out;
957
958 /*
959 * Make sure we have private file handles. Ask the
960 * fork helper to do the work for us and the exit
961 * helper to do the cleanup of the old one.
962 */
963 files = current->files; /* refcounted so safe to hold */
964 retval = unshare_files();
965 if (retval)
966 goto out;
967 /*
968 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
969 */
970 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
971 if (retval)
972 goto mmap_failed;
973
974 bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */
975
976 /* This is the point of no return */
1da177e4
LT
977 put_files_struct(files);
978
979 current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
980
981 if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
6c5d5238 982 set_dumpable(current->mm, 1);
d6e71144 983 else
6c5d5238 984 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
d6e71144 985
1da177e4 986 name = bprm->filename;
36772092
PBG
987
988 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
1da177e4
LT
989 for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
990 if (ch == '/')
36772092 991 i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
1da177e4
LT
992 else
993 if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
994 tcomm[i++] = ch;
995 }
996 tcomm[i] = '\0';
997 set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
998
999 current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
1000 flush_thread();
1001
0551fbd2
BH
1002 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
1003 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
1004 * some architectures like powerpc
1005 */
1006 current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
1007
d2d56c5f
MH
1008 if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid || bprm->e_gid != current->egid) {
1009 suid_keys(current);
1010 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1011 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
1012 } else if (file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) ||
1013 (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)) {
1da177e4 1014 suid_keys(current);
6c5d5238 1015 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1da177e4
LT
1016 }
1017
1018 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
1019 group */
1020
1021 current->self_exec_id++;
1022
1023 flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
1024 flush_old_files(current->files);
1025
1026 return 0;
1027
1028mmap_failed:
3b9b8ab6 1029 reset_files_struct(current, files);
1da177e4
LT
1030out:
1031 return retval;
1032}
1033
1034EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
1035
1036/*
1037 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
1038 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
1039 */
1040int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1041{
1042 int mode;
0f7fc9e4 1043 struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1044 int retval;
1045
1046 mode = inode->i_mode;
1da177e4
LT
1047 if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
1048 return -EACCES;
1049
1050 bprm->e_uid = current->euid;
1051 bprm->e_gid = current->egid;
1052
0f7fc9e4 1053 if(!(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
1da177e4
LT
1054 /* Set-uid? */
1055 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
1056 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1057 bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
1058 }
1059
1060 /* Set-gid? */
1061 /*
1062 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
1063 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
1064 * executable.
1065 */
1066 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
1067 current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1068 bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
1069 }
1070 }
1071
1072 /* fill in binprm security blob */
1073 retval = security_bprm_set(bprm);
1074 if (retval)
1075 return retval;
1076
1077 memset(bprm->buf,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1078 return kernel_read(bprm->file,0,bprm->buf,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1079}
1080
1081EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
1082
858119e1 1083static int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1084{
1085 int unsafe = 0;
1086 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
1087 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
1088 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
1089 else
1090 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
1091 }
1092 if (atomic_read(&p->fs->count) > 1 ||
1093 atomic_read(&p->files->count) > 1 ||
1094 atomic_read(&p->sighand->count) > 1)
1095 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
1096
1097 return unsafe;
1098}
1099
1100void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1101{
1102 int unsafe;
1103
d2d56c5f 1104 if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid) {
1da177e4 1105 suid_keys(current);
d2d56c5f
MH
1106 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
1107 }
1da177e4
LT
1108 exec_keys(current);
1109
1110 task_lock(current);
1111 unsafe = unsafe_exec(current);
1112 security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm, unsafe);
1113 task_unlock(current);
1114 security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm);
1115}
1da177e4
LT
1116EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds);
1117
4fc75ff4
NP
1118/*
1119 * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
1120 * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
1121 * the first '\0' encountered.
1122 */
b6a2fea3 1123int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1da177e4 1124{
b6a2fea3
OW
1125 int ret = 0;
1126 unsigned long offset;
1127 char *kaddr;
1128 struct page *page;
4fc75ff4 1129
b6a2fea3
OW
1130 if (!bprm->argc)
1131 return 0;
1da177e4 1132
b6a2fea3
OW
1133 do {
1134 offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
1135 page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
1136 if (!page) {
1137 ret = -EFAULT;
1138 goto out;
1139 }
1140 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
4fc75ff4 1141
b6a2fea3
OW
1142 for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
1143 offset++, bprm->p++)
1144 ;
4fc75ff4 1145
b6a2fea3
OW
1146 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1147 put_arg_page(page);
4fc75ff4 1148
b6a2fea3
OW
1149 if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
1150 free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
1151 } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
4fc75ff4 1152
b6a2fea3
OW
1153 bprm->p++;
1154 bprm->argc--;
1155 ret = 0;
4fc75ff4 1156
b6a2fea3
OW
1157out:
1158 return ret;
1da177e4 1159}
1da177e4
LT
1160EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1161
1162/*
1163 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1164 */
1165int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1166{
1167 int try,retval;
1168 struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
7fa30315 1169#if defined(__alpha__) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT)
1da177e4
LT
1170 /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
1171 {
1172 struct exec * eh = (struct exec *) bprm->buf;
1173
1174 if (!bprm->loader && eh->fh.f_magic == 0x183 &&
1175 (eh->fh.f_flags & 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1176 {
1177 struct file * file;
1178 unsigned long loader;
1179
1180 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1181 fput(bprm->file);
1182 bprm->file = NULL;
1183
b6a2fea3 1184 loader = bprm->vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
1da177e4
LT
1185
1186 file = open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1187 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1188 if (IS_ERR(file))
1189 return retval;
1190
1191 /* Remember if the application is TASO. */
1192 bprm->sh_bang = eh->ah.entry < 0x100000000UL;
1193
1194 bprm->file = file;
1195 bprm->loader = loader;
1196 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1197 if (retval<0)
1198 return retval;
1199 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1200 but it does not matter */
1201 }
1202 }
1203#endif
1204 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1205 if (retval)
1206 return retval;
1207
1208 /* kernel module loader fixup */
1209 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1210 set_fs(USER_DS);
473ae30b
AV
1211
1212 retval = audit_bprm(bprm);
1213 if (retval)
1214 return retval;
1215
1da177e4
LT
1216 retval = -ENOENT;
1217 for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1218 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
e4dc1b14 1219 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1da177e4
LT
1220 int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1221 if (!fn)
1222 continue;
1223 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1224 continue;
1225 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1226 retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1227 if (retval >= 0) {
1228 put_binfmt(fmt);
1229 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1230 if (bprm->file)
1231 fput(bprm->file);
1232 bprm->file = NULL;
1233 current->did_exec = 1;
9f46080c 1234 proc_exec_connector(current);
1da177e4
LT
1235 return retval;
1236 }
1237 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1238 put_binfmt(fmt);
1239 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1240 break;
1241 if (!bprm->file) {
1242 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1243 return retval;
1244 }
1245 }
1246 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1247 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1248 break;
1249#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
1250 }else{
1251#define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1252 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1253 printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1254 printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1255 printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1256 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1257 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1258#endif
1259 }
1260 }
1261 return retval;
1262}
1263
1264EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1265
1266/*
1267 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1268 */
1269int do_execve(char * filename,
1270 char __user *__user *argv,
1271 char __user *__user *envp,
1272 struct pt_regs * regs)
1273{
1274 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1275 struct file *file;
bdf4c48a 1276 unsigned long env_p;
1da177e4 1277 int retval;
1da177e4
LT
1278
1279 retval = -ENOMEM;
11b0b5ab 1280 bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1281 if (!bprm)
1282 goto out_ret;
1da177e4
LT
1283
1284 file = open_exec(filename);
1285 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1286 if (IS_ERR(file))
1287 goto out_kfree;
1288
1289 sched_exec();
1290
1da177e4
LT
1291 bprm->file = file;
1292 bprm->filename = filename;
1293 bprm->interp = filename;
1da177e4 1294
b6a2fea3
OW
1295 retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
1296 if (retval)
1297 goto out_file;
1da177e4 1298
b6a2fea3 1299 bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1da177e4
LT
1300 if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
1301 goto out_mm;
1302
b6a2fea3 1303 bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1da177e4
LT
1304 if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1305 goto out_mm;
1306
1307 retval = security_bprm_alloc(bprm);
1308 if (retval)
1309 goto out;
1310
1311 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1312 if (retval < 0)
1313 goto out;
1314
1315 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1316 if (retval < 0)
1317 goto out;
1318
1319 bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1320 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1321 if (retval < 0)
1322 goto out;
1323
bdf4c48a 1324 env_p = bprm->p;
1da177e4
LT
1325 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1326 if (retval < 0)
1327 goto out;
bdf4c48a 1328 bprm->argv_len = env_p - bprm->p;
1da177e4
LT
1329
1330 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
1331 if (retval >= 0) {
1da177e4 1332 /* execve success */
b6a2fea3 1333 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
1334 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1335 acct_update_integrals(current);
1da177e4
LT
1336 kfree(bprm);
1337 return retval;
1338 }
1339
1340out:
b6a2fea3 1341 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
1342 if (bprm->security)
1343 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1344
1345out_mm:
1346 if (bprm->mm)
b6a2fea3 1347 mmput (bprm->mm);
1da177e4
LT
1348
1349out_file:
1350 if (bprm->file) {
1351 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1352 fput(bprm->file);
1353 }
1da177e4
LT
1354out_kfree:
1355 kfree(bprm);
1356
1357out_ret:
1358 return retval;
1359}
1360
1361int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1362{
1363 struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1364
1365 if (new) {
1366 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1367 return -1;
1368 }
1369 current->binfmt = new;
1370 if (old)
1371 module_put(old->module);
1372 return 0;
1373}
1374
1375EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1376
1da177e4
LT
1377/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1378 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1379 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1380 */
c4bbafda 1381static int format_corename(char *corename, const char *pattern, long signr)
1da177e4
LT
1382{
1383 const char *pat_ptr = pattern;
1384 char *out_ptr = corename;
1385 char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1386 int rc;
1387 int pid_in_pattern = 0;
c4bbafda
AC
1388 int ispipe = 0;
1389
1390 if (*pattern == '|')
1391 ispipe = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1392
1393 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1394 space */
1395 while (*pat_ptr) {
1396 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1397 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1398 goto out;
1399 *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1400 } else {
1401 switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1402 case 0:
1403 goto out;
1404 /* Double percent, output one percent */
1405 case '%':
1406 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1407 goto out;
1408 *out_ptr++ = '%';
1409 break;
1410 /* pid */
1411 case 'p':
1412 pid_in_pattern = 1;
1413 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
b488893a 1414 "%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
1da177e4
LT
1415 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1416 goto out;
1417 out_ptr += rc;
1418 break;
1419 /* uid */
1420 case 'u':
1421 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1422 "%d", current->uid);
1423 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1424 goto out;
1425 out_ptr += rc;
1426 break;
1427 /* gid */
1428 case 'g':
1429 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1430 "%d", current->gid);
1431 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1432 goto out;
1433 out_ptr += rc;
1434 break;
1435 /* signal that caused the coredump */
1436 case 's':
1437 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1438 "%ld", signr);
1439 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1440 goto out;
1441 out_ptr += rc;
1442 break;
1443 /* UNIX time of coredump */
1444 case 't': {
1445 struct timeval tv;
1446 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1447 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1448 "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
1449 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1450 goto out;
1451 out_ptr += rc;
1452 break;
1453 }
1454 /* hostname */
1455 case 'h':
1456 down_read(&uts_sem);
1457 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
e9ff3990 1458 "%s", utsname()->nodename);
1da177e4
LT
1459 up_read(&uts_sem);
1460 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1461 goto out;
1462 out_ptr += rc;
1463 break;
1464 /* executable */
1465 case 'e':
1466 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1467 "%s", current->comm);
1468 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1469 goto out;
1470 out_ptr += rc;
1471 break;
74aadce9
NH
1472 /* core limit size */
1473 case 'c':
1474 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1475 "%lu", current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur);
1476 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1477 goto out;
1478 out_ptr += rc;
1479 break;
1da177e4
LT
1480 default:
1481 break;
1482 }
1483 ++pat_ptr;
1484 }
1485 }
1486 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1487 *
1488 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1489 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
c4bbafda
AC
1490 * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
1491 if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern
1da177e4
LT
1492 && (core_uses_pid || atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) != 1)) {
1493 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
b488893a 1494 ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
1da177e4
LT
1495 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1496 goto out;
1497 out_ptr += rc;
1498 }
c4bbafda 1499out:
1da177e4 1500 *out_ptr = 0;
c4bbafda 1501 return ispipe;
1da177e4
LT
1502}
1503
d5f70c00 1504static void zap_process(struct task_struct *start)
aceecc04
ON
1505{
1506 struct task_struct *t;
281de339 1507
d5f70c00
ON
1508 start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1509 start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
aceecc04
ON
1510
1511 t = start;
1512 do {
1513 if (t != current && t->mm) {
1514 t->mm->core_waiters++;
281de339
ON
1515 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1516 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
aceecc04
ON
1517 }
1518 } while ((t = next_thread(t)) != start);
1519}
1520
dcf560c5
ON
1521static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1522 int exit_code)
1da177e4
LT
1523{
1524 struct task_struct *g, *p;
5debfa6d 1525 unsigned long flags;
dcf560c5
ON
1526 int err = -EAGAIN;
1527
1528 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
ed5d2cac 1529 if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
dcf560c5 1530 tsk->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
5debfa6d 1531 zap_process(tsk);
dcf560c5 1532 err = 0;
1da177e4 1533 }
dcf560c5
ON
1534 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1535 if (err)
1536 return err;
1da177e4 1537
5debfa6d
ON
1538 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == mm->core_waiters + 1)
1539 goto done;
1540
7b1c6154 1541 rcu_read_lock();
aceecc04 1542 for_each_process(g) {
5debfa6d
ON
1543 if (g == tsk->group_leader)
1544 continue;
1545
aceecc04
ON
1546 p = g;
1547 do {
1548 if (p->mm) {
5debfa6d
ON
1549 if (p->mm == mm) {
1550 /*
1551 * p->sighand can't disappear, but
1552 * may be changed by de_thread()
1553 */
1554 lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
d5f70c00 1555 zap_process(p);
5debfa6d
ON
1556 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1557 }
aceecc04
ON
1558 break;
1559 }
1560 } while ((p = next_thread(p)) != g);
1561 }
7b1c6154 1562 rcu_read_unlock();
5debfa6d 1563done:
dcf560c5 1564 return mm->core_waiters;
1da177e4
LT
1565}
1566
dcf560c5 1567static int coredump_wait(int exit_code)
1da177e4 1568{
dcf560c5
ON
1569 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1570 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
1571 struct completion startup_done;
1572 struct completion *vfork_done;
2384f55f 1573 int core_waiters;
1da177e4 1574
dcf560c5
ON
1575 init_completion(&mm->core_done);
1576 init_completion(&startup_done);
1da177e4
LT
1577 mm->core_startup_done = &startup_done;
1578
dcf560c5 1579 core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, exit_code);
2384f55f
ON
1580 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1581
dcf560c5
ON
1582 if (unlikely(core_waiters < 0))
1583 goto fail;
1584
1585 /*
1586 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1587 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1588 */
1589 vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1590 if (vfork_done) {
1591 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1592 complete(vfork_done);
1593 }
1594
2384f55f 1595 if (core_waiters)
1da177e4 1596 wait_for_completion(&startup_done);
dcf560c5 1597fail:
1da177e4 1598 BUG_ON(mm->core_waiters);
dcf560c5 1599 return core_waiters;
1da177e4
LT
1600}
1601
6c5d5238
KH
1602/*
1603 * set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and
1604 * stores them into mm->flags. It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but
1605 * these bits are not changed atomically. So get_dumpable can observe the
1606 * intermediate state. To avoid doing unexpected behavior, get get_dumpable
1607 * return either old dumpable or new one by paying attention to the order of
1608 * modifying the bits.
1609 *
1610 * dumpable | mm->flags (binary)
1611 * old new | initial interim final
1612 * ---------+-----------------------
1613 * 0 1 | 00 01 01
1614 * 0 2 | 00 10(*) 11
1615 * 1 0 | 01 00 00
1616 * 1 2 | 01 11 11
1617 * 2 0 | 11 10(*) 00
1618 * 2 1 | 11 11 01
1619 *
1620 * (*) get_dumpable regards interim value of 10 as 11.
1621 */
1622void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
1623{
1624 switch (value) {
1625 case 0:
1626 clear_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1627 smp_wmb();
1628 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1629 break;
1630 case 1:
1631 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1632 smp_wmb();
1633 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1634 break;
1635 case 2:
1636 set_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1637 smp_wmb();
1638 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1639 break;
1640 }
1641}
6c5d5238
KH
1642
1643int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
1644{
1645 int ret;
1646
1647 ret = mm->flags & 0x3;
1648 return (ret >= 2) ? 2 : ret;
1649}
1650
1da177e4
LT
1651int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs)
1652{
1653 char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1654 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1655 struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1656 struct inode * inode;
1657 struct file * file;
1658 int retval = 0;
d6e71144
AC
1659 int fsuid = current->fsuid;
1660 int flag = 0;
d025c9db 1661 int ispipe = 0;
7dc0b22e 1662 unsigned long core_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
74aadce9
NH
1663 char **helper_argv = NULL;
1664 int helper_argc = 0;
1665 char *delimit;
1da177e4 1666
0a4ff8c2
SG
1667 audit_core_dumps(signr);
1668
1da177e4
LT
1669 binfmt = current->binfmt;
1670 if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1671 goto fail;
1672 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
00ec99da
RM
1673 /*
1674 * If another thread got here first, or we are not dumpable, bail out.
1675 */
1676 if (mm->core_waiters || !get_dumpable(mm)) {
1da177e4
LT
1677 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1678 goto fail;
1679 }
d6e71144
AC
1680
1681 /*
1682 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1683 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1684 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1685 */
6c5d5238 1686 if (get_dumpable(mm) == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
d6e71144
AC
1687 flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1688 current->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
1689 }
1291cf41 1690
dcf560c5
ON
1691 retval = coredump_wait(exit_code);
1692 if (retval < 0)
1291cf41 1693 goto fail;
1da177e4
LT
1694
1695 /*
1696 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1697 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1698 */
1da177e4
LT
1699 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1700
1da177e4
LT
1701 /*
1702 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1703 * uses lock_kernel()
1704 */
1705 lock_kernel();
c4bbafda 1706 ispipe = format_corename(corename, core_pattern, signr);
1da177e4 1707 unlock_kernel();
7dc0b22e
NH
1708 /*
1709 * Don't bother to check the RLIMIT_CORE value if core_pattern points
1710 * to a pipe. Since we're not writing directly to the filesystem
1711 * RLIMIT_CORE doesn't really apply, as no actual core file will be
1712 * created unless the pipe reader choses to write out the core file
1713 * at which point file size limits and permissions will be imposed
1714 * as it does with any other process
1715 */
74aadce9 1716 if ((!ispipe) && (core_limit < binfmt->min_coredump))
7dc0b22e
NH
1717 goto fail_unlock;
1718
c4bbafda 1719 if (ispipe) {
74aadce9
NH
1720 helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, corename+1, &helper_argc);
1721 /* Terminate the string before the first option */
1722 delimit = strchr(corename, ' ');
1723 if (delimit)
1724 *delimit = '\0';
32321137
NH
1725 delimit = strrchr(helper_argv[0], '/');
1726 if (delimit)
1727 delimit++;
1728 else
1729 delimit = helper_argv[0];
1730 if (!strcmp(delimit, current->comm)) {
1731 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Recursive core dump detected, "
1732 "aborting\n");
1733 goto fail_unlock;
1734 }
1735
1736 core_limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
1737
d025c9db 1738 /* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */
32321137
NH
1739 if (call_usermodehelper_pipe(corename+1, helper_argv, NULL,
1740 &file)) {
d025c9db
AK
1741 printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
1742 corename);
1743 goto fail_unlock;
1744 }
d025c9db
AK
1745 } else
1746 file = filp_open(corename,
6d4df677
AD
1747 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
1748 0600);
1da177e4
LT
1749 if (IS_ERR(file))
1750 goto fail_unlock;
0f7fc9e4 1751 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
1752 if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1753 goto close_fail; /* multiple links - don't dump */
0f7fc9e4 1754 if (!ispipe && d_unhashed(file->f_path.dentry))
1da177e4
LT
1755 goto close_fail;
1756
d025c9db
AK
1757 /* AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named pipes etc.,
1758 but keep the previous behaviour for now. */
1759 if (!ispipe && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1da177e4 1760 goto close_fail;
c46f739d
IM
1761 /*
1762 * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump
1763 * into their pre-created files:
1764 */
1765 if (inode->i_uid != current->fsuid)
1766 goto close_fail;
1da177e4
LT
1767 if (!file->f_op)
1768 goto close_fail;
1769 if (!file->f_op->write)
1770 goto close_fail;
0f7fc9e4 1771 if (!ispipe && do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
1772 goto close_fail;
1773
7dc0b22e 1774 retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file, core_limit);
1da177e4
LT
1775
1776 if (retval)
1777 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1778close_fail:
1779 filp_close(file, NULL);
1780fail_unlock:
74aadce9
NH
1781 if (helper_argv)
1782 argv_free(helper_argv);
1783
d6e71144 1784 current->fsuid = fsuid;
1da177e4
LT
1785 complete_all(&mm->core_done);
1786fail:
1787 return retval;
1788}