drm/nouveau/bios: allow loading alternate vbios image as firmware
[GitHub/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_universal7580.git] / drivers / watchdog / watchdog_dev.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * watchdog_dev.c
3 *
4 * (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
8 *
9 *
10 * This source code is part of the generic code that can be used
11 * by all the watchdog timer drivers.
12 *
13 * This part of the generic code takes care of the following
14 * misc device: /dev/watchdog.
15 *
16 * Based on source code of the following authors:
17 * Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>,
18 * Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>,
19 * Rusty Lynch <rusty@linux.co.intel.com>
20 * Satyam Sharma <satyam@infradead.org>
21 * Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
22 *
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
24 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
25 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
26 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
27 *
28 * Neither Alan Cox, CymruNet Ltd., Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw.
29 * admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
30 * This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
31 */
32
33#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
34
35#include <linux/module.h> /* For module stuff/... */
36#include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types (like size_t) */
37#include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
38#include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */
39#include <linux/fs.h> /* For file operations */
40#include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For watchdog specific items */
41#include <linux/miscdevice.h> /* For handling misc devices */
42#include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */
43#include <linux/uaccess.h> /* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */
44
45/* make sure we only register one /dev/watchdog device */
46static unsigned long watchdog_dev_busy;
47/* the watchdog device behind /dev/watchdog */
48static struct watchdog_device *wdd;
49
50/*
51 * watchdog_ping: ping the watchdog.
52 * @wddev: the watchdog device to ping
53 *
54 * If the watchdog has no own ping operation then it needs to be
55 * restarted via the start operation. This wrapper function does
56 * exactly that.
234445b4 57 * We only ping when the watchdog device is running.
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58 */
59
60static int watchdog_ping(struct watchdog_device *wddev)
61{
cb7efc02 62 if (test_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wddev->status)) {
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63 if (wddev->ops->ping)
64 return wddev->ops->ping(wddev); /* ping the watchdog */
65 else
66 return wddev->ops->start(wddev); /* restart watchdog */
67 }
68 return 0;
69}
70
71/*
72 * watchdog_start: wrapper to start the watchdog.
73 * @wddev: the watchdog device to start
74 *
75 * Start the watchdog if it is not active and mark it active.
76 * This function returns zero on success or a negative errno code for
77 * failure.
78 */
79
80static int watchdog_start(struct watchdog_device *wddev)
81{
82 int err;
83
cb7efc02 84 if (!test_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wddev->status)) {
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85 err = wddev->ops->start(wddev);
86 if (err < 0)
87 return err;
88
cb7efc02 89 set_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wddev->status);
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90 }
91 return 0;
92}
93
94/*
95 * watchdog_stop: wrapper to stop the watchdog.
96 * @wddev: the watchdog device to stop
97 *
98 * Stop the watchdog if it is still active and unmark it active.
99 * This function returns zero on success or a negative errno code for
100 * failure.
7e192b9c 101 * If the 'nowayout' feature was set, the watchdog cannot be stopped.
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102 */
103
104static int watchdog_stop(struct watchdog_device *wddev)
105{
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106 int err = -EBUSY;
107
cb7efc02 108 if (test_bit(WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT, &wddev->status)) {
7e192b9c 109 pr_info("%s: nowayout prevents watchdog to be stopped!\n",
cb7efc02 110 wddev->info->identity);
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111 return err;
112 }
234445b4 113
cb7efc02 114 if (test_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wddev->status)) {
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115 err = wddev->ops->stop(wddev);
116 if (err < 0)
117 return err;
118
cb7efc02 119 clear_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wddev->status);
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120 }
121 return 0;
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122}
123
124/*
125 * watchdog_write: writes to the watchdog.
126 * @file: file from VFS
127 * @data: user address of data
128 * @len: length of data
129 * @ppos: pointer to the file offset
130 *
131 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive ping.
017cf080 132 * Writing the magic 'V' sequence allows the next close to turn
7e192b9c 133 * off the watchdog (if 'nowayout' is not set).
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134 */
135
136static ssize_t watchdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
137 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
138{
139 size_t i;
140 char c;
141
142 if (len == 0)
143 return 0;
144
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145 /*
146 * Note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
147 * five months ago...
148 */
149 clear_bit(WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &wdd->status);
150
151 /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
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152 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
153 if (get_user(c, data + i))
154 return -EFAULT;
017cf080
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155 if (c == 'V')
156 set_bit(WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &wdd->status);
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157 }
158
159 /* someone wrote to us, so we send the watchdog a keepalive ping */
160 watchdog_ping(wdd);
161
162 return len;
163}
164
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165/*
166 * watchdog_ioctl: handle the different ioctl's for the watchdog device.
167 * @file: file handle to the device
168 * @cmd: watchdog command
169 * @arg: argument pointer
170 *
171 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
172 * according to their available features.
173 */
174
175static long watchdog_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
176 unsigned long arg)
177{
178 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
179 int __user *p = argp;
180 unsigned int val;
234445b4 181 int err;
2fa03560 182
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183 if (wdd->ops->ioctl) {
184 err = wdd->ops->ioctl(wdd, cmd, arg);
185 if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
186 return err;
187 }
188
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189 switch (cmd) {
190 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
191 return copy_to_user(argp, wdd->info,
192 sizeof(struct watchdog_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
193 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
194 val = wdd->ops->status ? wdd->ops->status(wdd) : 0;
195 return put_user(val, p);
196 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
197 return put_user(wdd->bootstatus, p);
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198 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
199 if (get_user(val, p))
200 return -EFAULT;
201 if (val & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
202 err = watchdog_stop(wdd);
203 if (err < 0)
204 return err;
205 }
206 if (val & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
207 err = watchdog_start(wdd);
208 if (err < 0)
209 return err;
210 }
211 return 0;
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212 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
213 if (!(wdd->info->options & WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING))
214 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
215 watchdog_ping(wdd);
216 return 0;
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217 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
218 if ((wdd->ops->set_timeout == NULL) ||
219 !(wdd->info->options & WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT))
220 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
221 if (get_user(val, p))
222 return -EFAULT;
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223 if ((wdd->max_timeout != 0) &&
224 (val < wdd->min_timeout || val > wdd->max_timeout))
225 return -EINVAL;
014d694e
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226 err = wdd->ops->set_timeout(wdd, val);
227 if (err < 0)
228 return err;
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229 /* If the watchdog is active then we send a keepalive ping
230 * to make sure that the watchdog keep's running (and if
231 * possible that it takes the new timeout) */
232 watchdog_ping(wdd);
233 /* Fall */
234 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
235 /* timeout == 0 means that we don't know the timeout */
236 if (wdd->timeout == 0)
237 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
238 return put_user(wdd->timeout, p);
fd7b673c
VK
239 case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
240 if (!wdd->ops->get_timeleft)
241 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
242
243 return put_user(wdd->ops->get_timeleft(wdd), p);
2fa03560
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244 default:
245 return -ENOTTY;
246 }
247}
248
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249/*
250 * watchdog_open: open the /dev/watchdog device.
251 * @inode: inode of device
252 * @file: file handle to device
253 *
254 * When the /dev/watchdog device gets opened, we start the watchdog.
255 * Watch out: the /dev/watchdog device is single open, so we make sure
256 * it can only be opened once.
257 */
258
259static int watchdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
260{
261 int err = -EBUSY;
262
263 /* the watchdog is single open! */
264 if (test_and_set_bit(WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wdd->status))
265 return -EBUSY;
266
267 /*
268 * If the /dev/watchdog device is open, we don't want the module
269 * to be unloaded.
270 */
271 if (!try_module_get(wdd->ops->owner))
272 goto out;
273
234445b4 274 err = watchdog_start(wdd);
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275 if (err < 0)
276 goto out_mod;
277
278 /* dev/watchdog is a virtual (and thus non-seekable) filesystem */
279 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
280
281out_mod:
282 module_put(wdd->ops->owner);
283out:
284 clear_bit(WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wdd->status);
285 return err;
286}
287
288/*
289 * watchdog_release: release the /dev/watchdog device.
290 * @inode: inode of device
291 * @file: file handle to device
292 *
017cf080 293 * This is the code for when /dev/watchdog gets closed. We will only
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294 * stop the watchdog when we have received the magic char (and nowayout
295 * was not set), else the watchdog will keep running.
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296 */
297
298static int watchdog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
299{
017cf080
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300 int err = -EBUSY;
301
302 /*
303 * We only stop the watchdog if we received the magic character
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304 * or if WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE is not set. If nowayout was set then
305 * watchdog_stop will fail.
017cf080
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306 */
307 if (test_and_clear_bit(WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &wdd->status) ||
308 !(wdd->info->options & WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE))
309 err = watchdog_stop(wdd);
43316044 310
017cf080 311 /* If the watchdog was not stopped, send a keepalive ping */
234445b4 312 if (err < 0) {
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313 pr_crit("%s: watchdog did not stop!\n", wdd->info->identity);
314 watchdog_ping(wdd);
315 }
316
317 /* Allow the owner module to be unloaded again */
318 module_put(wdd->ops->owner);
319
320 /* make sure that /dev/watchdog can be re-opened */
321 clear_bit(WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &wdd->status);
322
323 return 0;
324}
325
326static const struct file_operations watchdog_fops = {
327 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
328 .write = watchdog_write,
2fa03560 329 .unlocked_ioctl = watchdog_ioctl,
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330 .open = watchdog_open,
331 .release = watchdog_release,
332};
333
334static struct miscdevice watchdog_miscdev = {
335 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
336 .name = "watchdog",
337 .fops = &watchdog_fops,
338};
339
340/*
341 * watchdog_dev_register:
342 * @watchdog: watchdog device
343 *
344 * Register a watchdog device as /dev/watchdog. /dev/watchdog
345 * is actually a miscdevice and thus we set it up like that.
346 */
347
348int watchdog_dev_register(struct watchdog_device *watchdog)
349{
350 int err;
351
352 /* Only one device can register for /dev/watchdog */
353 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &watchdog_dev_busy)) {
27c766aa 354 pr_err("only one watchdog can use /dev/watchdog\n");
43316044
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355 return -EBUSY;
356 }
357
358 wdd = watchdog;
359
360 err = misc_register(&watchdog_miscdev);
361 if (err != 0) {
27c766aa
JP
362 pr_err("%s: cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
363 watchdog->info->identity, WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
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364 goto out;
365 }
366
367 return 0;
368
369out:
370 wdd = NULL;
371 clear_bit(0, &watchdog_dev_busy);
372 return err;
373}
374
375/*
376 * watchdog_dev_unregister:
377 * @watchdog: watchdog device
378 *
379 * Deregister the /dev/watchdog device.
380 */
381
382int watchdog_dev_unregister(struct watchdog_device *watchdog)
383{
384 /* Check that a watchdog device was registered in the past */
385 if (!test_bit(0, &watchdog_dev_busy) || !wdd)
386 return -ENODEV;
387
388 /* We can only unregister the watchdog device that was registered */
389 if (watchdog != wdd) {
27c766aa
JP
390 pr_err("%s: watchdog was not registered as /dev/watchdog\n",
391 watchdog->info->identity);
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392 return -ENODEV;
393 }
394
395 misc_deregister(&watchdog_miscdev);
396 wdd = NULL;
397 clear_bit(0, &watchdog_dev_busy);
398 return 0;
399}