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110526ed KD |
1 | /*************************************************************************** |
2 | * * | |
3 | * comedi/drivers/unioxx5.c * | |
4 | * Driver for Fastwel UNIOxx-5 (analog and digital i/o) boards. * | |
5 | * * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2006 Kruchinin Daniil (asgard) [asgard@etersoft.ru] * | |
7 | * * | |
8 | * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface * | |
9 | * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org> * | |
10 | * * | |
11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * | |
12 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * | |
13 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * | |
14 | * (at your option) any later version. * | |
15 | * * | |
16 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * | |
17 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * | |
18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * | |
19 | * GNU General Public License for more details. * | |
20 | * * | |
21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * | |
22 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * | |
23 | * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * | |
24 | * * | |
25 | ***************************************************************************/ | |
26 | /* | |
27 | ||
28 | Driver: unioxx5 | |
29 | Description: Driver for Fastwel UNIOxx-5 (analog and digital i/o) boards. | |
30 | Author: Kruchinin Daniil (asgard) <asgard@etersoft.ru> | |
31 | Status: unknown | |
32 | Updated: 2006-10-09 | |
33 | Devices: [Fastwel] UNIOxx-5 (unioxx5), | |
34 | ||
35 | This card supports digital and analog I/O. It written for g01 | |
36 | subdevices only. | |
37 | channels range: 0 .. 23 dio channels | |
38 | and 0 .. 11 analog modules range | |
39 | During attaching unioxx5 module displays modules identifiers | |
40 | (see dmesg after comedi_config) in format: | |
41 | | [module_number] module_id | | |
42 | ||
43 | */ | |
44 | ||
cf7d9b42 YT |
45 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
46 | ||
110526ed KD |
47 | #include "../comedidev.h" |
48 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 49 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
110526ed KD |
50 | |
51 | #define DRIVER_NAME "unioxx5" | |
52 | #define UNIOXX5_SIZE 0x10 | |
53 | #define UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_BASE 0xA000 /* base addr of first subdev */ | |
54 | #define UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_ODDS 0x400 | |
55 | ||
56 | /* modules types */ | |
57 | #define MODULE_DIGITAL 0 | |
58 | #define MODULE_OUTPUT_MASK 0x80 /* analog input/output */ | |
59 | ||
60 | /* constants for digital i/o */ | |
61 | #define UNIOXX5_NUM_OF_CHANS 24 | |
62 | ||
63 | /* constants for analog i/o */ | |
64 | #define TxBE 0x10 /* transmit buffer enable */ | |
65 | #define RxCA 0x20 /* 1 receive character available */ | |
66 | #define Rx2CA 0x40 /* 2 receive character available */ | |
67 | #define Rx4CA 0x80 /* 4 receive character available */ | |
68 | ||
69 | /* bytes mask errors */ | |
70 | #define Rx2CA_ERR_MASK 0x04 /* 2 bytes receiving error */ | |
71 | #define Rx4CA_ERR_MASK 0x08 /* 4 bytes receiving error */ | |
72 | ||
73 | /* channel modes */ | |
74 | #define ALL_2_INPUT 0 /* config all digital channels to input */ | |
75 | #define ALL_2_OUTPUT 1 /* config all digital channels to output */ | |
76 | ||
77 | /* 'private' structure for each subdevice */ | |
33a4640f | 78 | struct unioxx5_subd_priv { |
110526ed | 79 | int usp_iobase; |
33e73e00 R |
80 | /* 12 modules. each can be 70L or 73L */ |
81 | unsigned char usp_module_type[12]; | |
82 | /* for saving previous written value for analog modules */ | |
83 | unsigned char usp_extra_data[12][4]; | |
110526ed KD |
84 | unsigned char usp_prev_wr_val[3]; /* previous written value */ |
85 | unsigned char usp_prev_cn_val[3]; /* previous channel value */ | |
33a4640f | 86 | }; |
110526ed | 87 | |
d22418b0 HS |
88 | static int __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(int chan_num) |
89 | { | |
90 | ||
91 | if (chan_num < 0 || chan_num > 23) | |
92 | return -1; | |
93 | ||
94 | return (chan_num >> 3) + 1; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | #if 0 /* not used? */ | |
98 | static void __unioxx5_digital_config(struct unioxx5_subd_priv *usp, int mode) | |
99 | { | |
100 | int i, mask; | |
101 | ||
102 | mask = (mode == ALL_2_OUTPUT) ? 0xFF : 0x00; | |
103 | printk("COMEDI: mode = %d\n", mask); | |
104 | ||
105 | outb(1, usp->usp_iobase + 0); | |
106 | ||
107 | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) | |
108 | outb(mask, usp->usp_iobase + i); | |
109 | ||
110 | outb(0, usp->usp_iobase + 0); | |
111 | } | |
112 | #endif | |
113 | ||
114 | /* configure channels for analog i/o (even to output, odd to input) */ | |
115 | static void __unioxx5_analog_config(struct unioxx5_subd_priv *usp, int channel) | |
116 | { | |
117 | int chan_a, chan_b, conf, channel_offset; | |
118 | ||
119 | channel_offset = __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(channel); | |
120 | conf = usp->usp_prev_cn_val[channel_offset - 1]; | |
121 | chan_a = chan_b = 1; | |
122 | ||
123 | /* setting channel A and channel B mask */ | |
124 | if (channel % 2 == 0) { | |
125 | chan_a <<= channel & 0x07; | |
126 | chan_b <<= (channel + 1) & 0x07; | |
127 | } else { | |
128 | chan_a <<= (channel - 1) & 0x07; | |
129 | chan_b <<= channel & 0x07; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | conf |= chan_a; /* even channel ot output */ | |
133 | conf &= ~chan_b; /* odd channel to input */ | |
134 | ||
135 | outb(1, usp->usp_iobase + 0); | |
136 | outb(conf, usp->usp_iobase + channel_offset); | |
137 | outb(0, usp->usp_iobase + 0); | |
138 | ||
139 | usp->usp_prev_cn_val[channel_offset - 1] = conf; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
0a85b6f0 | 142 | static int __unioxx5_digital_read(struct unioxx5_subd_priv *usp, |
d22418b0 HS |
143 | unsigned int *data, int channel, int minor) |
144 | { | |
145 | int channel_offset, mask = 1 << (channel & 0x07); | |
146 | ||
147 | channel_offset = __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(channel); | |
148 | if (channel_offset < 0) { | |
cf7d9b42 | 149 | pr_err("comedi%d: undefined channel %d. channel range is 0 .. 23\n", |
d22418b0 HS |
150 | minor, channel); |
151 | return 0; | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | *data = inb(usp->usp_iobase + channel_offset); | |
155 | *data &= mask; | |
156 | ||
157 | /* correct the read value to 0 or 1 */ | |
158 | if (channel_offset > 1) | |
159 | channel -= 2 << channel_offset; | |
160 | *data >>= channel; | |
161 | return 1; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
0a85b6f0 | 164 | static int __unioxx5_analog_read(struct unioxx5_subd_priv *usp, |
d22418b0 HS |
165 | unsigned int *data, int channel, int minor) |
166 | { | |
167 | int module_no, read_ch; | |
168 | char control; | |
169 | ||
170 | module_no = channel / 2; | |
171 | read_ch = channel % 2; /* depend on type of channel (A or B) */ | |
172 | ||
173 | /* defining if given module can work on input */ | |
174 | if (usp->usp_module_type[module_no] & MODULE_OUTPUT_MASK) { | |
cf7d9b42 | 175 | pr_err("comedi%d: module in position %d with id 0x%02x is for output only", |
d22418b0 HS |
176 | minor, module_no, usp->usp_module_type[module_no]); |
177 | return 0; | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | __unioxx5_analog_config(usp, channel); | |
181 | /* sends module number to card(1 .. 12) */ | |
182 | outb(module_no + 1, usp->usp_iobase + 5); | |
183 | outb('V', usp->usp_iobase + 6); /* sends to module (V)erify command */ | |
184 | control = inb(usp->usp_iobase); /* get control register byte */ | |
185 | ||
186 | /* waits while reading four bytes will be allowed */ | |
187 | while (!((control = inb(usp->usp_iobase + 0)) & Rx4CA)) | |
188 | ; | |
189 | ||
190 | /* if four bytes readding error occurs - return 0(false) */ | |
191 | if ((control & Rx4CA_ERR_MASK)) { | |
192 | printk("COMEDI: 4 bytes error\n"); | |
193 | return 0; | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | if (read_ch) | |
197 | *data = inw(usp->usp_iobase + 6); /* channel B */ | |
198 | else | |
199 | *data = inw(usp->usp_iobase + 4); /* channel A */ | |
200 | ||
201 | return 1; | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | static int __unioxx5_digital_write(struct unioxx5_subd_priv *usp, | |
205 | unsigned int *data, int channel, int minor) | |
206 | { | |
207 | int channel_offset, val; | |
208 | int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x07); | |
209 | ||
210 | channel_offset = __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(channel); | |
211 | if (channel_offset < 0) { | |
cf7d9b42 | 212 | pr_err("comedi%d: undefined channel %d. channel range is 0 .. 23\n", |
d22418b0 HS |
213 | minor, channel); |
214 | return 0; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | /* getting previous written value */ | |
218 | val = usp->usp_prev_wr_val[channel_offset - 1]; | |
219 | ||
220 | if (*data) | |
221 | val |= mask; | |
222 | else | |
223 | val &= ~mask; | |
224 | ||
225 | outb(val, usp->usp_iobase + channel_offset); | |
226 | /* saving new written value */ | |
227 | usp->usp_prev_wr_val[channel_offset - 1] = val; | |
228 | ||
229 | return 1; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | static int __unioxx5_analog_write(struct unioxx5_subd_priv *usp, | |
233 | unsigned int *data, int channel, int minor) | |
234 | { | |
235 | int module, i; | |
236 | ||
237 | module = channel / 2; /* definig module number(0 .. 11) */ | |
238 | i = (channel % 2) << 1; /* depends on type of channel (A or B) */ | |
239 | ||
240 | /* defining if given module can work on output */ | |
241 | if (!(usp->usp_module_type[module] & MODULE_OUTPUT_MASK)) { | |
cf7d9b42 | 242 | pr_err("comedi%d: module in position %d with id 0x%0x is for input only!\n", |
d22418b0 HS |
243 | minor, module, usp->usp_module_type[module]); |
244 | return 0; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | __unioxx5_analog_config(usp, channel); | |
248 | /* saving minor byte */ | |
249 | usp->usp_extra_data[module][i++] = (unsigned char)(*data & 0x00FF); | |
250 | /* saving major byte */ | |
251 | usp->usp_extra_data[module][i] = (unsigned char)((*data & 0xFF00) >> 8); | |
252 | ||
253 | /* while(!((inb(usp->usp_iobase + 0)) & TxBE)); */ | |
254 | /* sending module number to card(1 .. 12) */ | |
255 | outb(module + 1, usp->usp_iobase + 5); | |
256 | outb('W', usp->usp_iobase + 6); /* sends (W)rite command to module */ | |
257 | ||
258 | /* sending for bytes to module(one byte per cycle iteration) */ | |
259 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { | |
260 | while (!((inb(usp->usp_iobase + 0)) & TxBE)) | |
261 | ; /* waits while writting will be allowed */ | |
262 | outb(usp->usp_extra_data[module][i], usp->usp_iobase + 6); | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | return 1; | |
266 | } | |
110526ed | 267 | |
0a85b6f0 MT |
268 | static int unioxx5_subdev_read(struct comedi_device *dev, |
269 | struct comedi_subdevice *subdev, | |
270 | struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) | |
110526ed | 271 | { |
33a4640f | 272 | struct unioxx5_subd_priv *usp = subdev->private; |
110526ed KD |
273 | int channel, type; |
274 | ||
275 | channel = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec); | |
33e73e00 R |
276 | /* defining module type(analog or digital) */ |
277 | type = usp->usp_module_type[channel / 2]; | |
110526ed KD |
278 | |
279 | if (type == MODULE_DIGITAL) { | |
280 | if (!__unioxx5_digital_read(usp, data, channel, dev->minor)) | |
281 | return -1; | |
282 | } else { | |
283 | if (!__unioxx5_analog_read(usp, data, channel, dev->minor)) | |
284 | return -1; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | return 1; | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
0a85b6f0 MT |
290 | static int unioxx5_subdev_write(struct comedi_device *dev, |
291 | struct comedi_subdevice *subdev, | |
292 | struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) | |
110526ed | 293 | { |
33a4640f | 294 | struct unioxx5_subd_priv *usp = subdev->private; |
110526ed KD |
295 | int channel, type; |
296 | ||
297 | channel = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec); | |
33e73e00 R |
298 | /* defining module type(analog or digital) */ |
299 | type = usp->usp_module_type[channel / 2]; | |
110526ed KD |
300 | |
301 | if (type == MODULE_DIGITAL) { | |
302 | if (!__unioxx5_digital_write(usp, data, channel, dev->minor)) | |
303 | return -1; | |
304 | } else { | |
305 | if (!__unioxx5_analog_write(usp, data, channel, dev->minor)) | |
306 | return -1; | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
309 | return 1; | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
312 | /* for digital modules only */ | |
0a85b6f0 MT |
313 | static int unioxx5_insn_config(struct comedi_device *dev, |
314 | struct comedi_subdevice *subdev, | |
315 | struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) | |
110526ed KD |
316 | { |
317 | int channel_offset, flags, channel = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec), type; | |
33a4640f | 318 | struct unioxx5_subd_priv *usp = subdev->private; |
110526ed KD |
319 | int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x07); |
320 | ||
321 | type = usp->usp_module_type[channel / 2]; | |
322 | ||
323 | if (type != MODULE_DIGITAL) { | |
cf7d9b42 YT |
324 | dev_err(dev->class_dev, |
325 | "comedi%d: channel configuration accessible only for digital modules\n", | |
326 | dev->minor); | |
110526ed KD |
327 | return -1; |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
c3744138 BP |
330 | channel_offset = __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(channel); |
331 | if (channel_offset < 0) { | |
cf7d9b42 YT |
332 | dev_err(dev->class_dev, |
333 | "comedi%d: undefined channel %d. channel range is 0 .. 23\n", | |
334 | dev->minor, channel); | |
110526ed KD |
335 | return -1; |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | /* gets previously written value */ | |
339 | flags = usp->usp_prev_cn_val[channel_offset - 1]; | |
340 | ||
341 | switch (*data) { | |
342 | case COMEDI_INPUT: | |
343 | flags &= ~mask; | |
344 | break; | |
345 | case COMEDI_OUTPUT: | |
346 | flags |= mask; | |
347 | break; | |
348 | default: | |
cf7d9b42 YT |
349 | dev_err(dev->class_dev, |
350 | "comedi%d: unknown flag\n", dev->minor); | |
110526ed KD |
351 | return -1; |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | /* *\ | |
355 | * sets channels buffer to 1(after this we are allowed to * | |
356 | * change channel type on input or output) * | |
357 | \* */ | |
358 | outb(1, usp->usp_iobase + 0); | |
33e73e00 R |
359 | /* changes type of _one_ channel */ |
360 | outb(flags, usp->usp_iobase + channel_offset); | |
361 | /* sets channels bank to 0(allows directly input/output) */ | |
362 | outb(0, usp->usp_iobase + 0); | |
363 | /* saves written value */ | |
364 | usp->usp_prev_cn_val[channel_offset - 1] = flags; | |
110526ed KD |
365 | |
366 | return 0; | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
110526ed | 369 | /* initializing subdevice with given address */ |
dba89b14 HS |
370 | static int __unioxx5_subdev_init(struct comedi_device *dev, |
371 | struct comedi_subdevice *s, | |
372 | int iobase) | |
110526ed | 373 | { |
33a4640f | 374 | struct unioxx5_subd_priv *usp; |
110526ed | 375 | int i, to, ndef_flag = 0; |
dba89b14 | 376 | int ret; |
110526ed | 377 | |
dd671a39 HS |
378 | usp = kzalloc(sizeof(*usp), GFP_KERNEL); |
379 | if (usp == NULL) | |
380 | return -ENOMEM; | |
381 | ||
dba89b14 | 382 | ret = __comedi_request_region(dev, iobase, UNIOXX5_SIZE); |
f4362867 HS |
383 | if (ret) { |
384 | kfree(usp); | |
dba89b14 | 385 | return ret; |
f4362867 | 386 | } |
dba89b14 | 387 | usp->usp_iobase = iobase; |
110526ed | 388 | |
110526ed KD |
389 | /* defining modules types */ |
390 | for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) { | |
391 | to = 10000; | |
392 | ||
393 | __unioxx5_analog_config(usp, i * 2); | |
33e73e00 | 394 | /* sends channel number to card */ |
dba89b14 HS |
395 | outb(i + 1, iobase + 5); |
396 | outb('H', iobase + 6); /* requests EEPROM world */ | |
397 | while (!(inb(iobase + 0) & TxBE)) | |
6fd071cc | 398 | ; /* waits while writting will be allowed */ |
dba89b14 | 399 | outb(0, iobase + 6); |
110526ed KD |
400 | |
401 | /* waits while reading of two bytes will be allowed */ | |
dba89b14 | 402 | while (!(inb(iobase + 0) & Rx2CA)) { |
110526ed KD |
403 | if (--to <= 0) { |
404 | ndef_flag = 1; | |
405 | break; | |
406 | } | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | if (ndef_flag) { | |
410 | usp->usp_module_type[i] = 0; | |
411 | ndef_flag = 0; | |
412 | } else | |
dba89b14 | 413 | usp->usp_module_type[i] = inb(iobase + 6); |
110526ed | 414 | |
5f74ea14 | 415 | udelay(1); |
110526ed KD |
416 | } |
417 | ||
110526ed | 418 | /* initial subdevice for digital or analog i/o */ |
dba89b14 HS |
419 | s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DIO; |
420 | s->private = usp; | |
421 | s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE; | |
422 | s->n_chan = UNIOXX5_NUM_OF_CHANS; | |
423 | s->maxdata = 0xFFF; | |
424 | s->range_table = &range_digital; | |
425 | s->insn_read = unioxx5_subdev_read; | |
426 | s->insn_write = unioxx5_subdev_write; | |
33e73e00 | 427 | /* for digital modules only!!! */ |
dba89b14 | 428 | s->insn_config = unioxx5_insn_config; |
110526ed | 429 | |
110526ed KD |
430 | return 0; |
431 | } | |
432 | ||
40e7f510 HS |
433 | static int unioxx5_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, |
434 | struct comedi_devconfig *it) | |
435 | { | |
dba89b14 | 436 | struct comedi_subdevice *s; |
40e7f510 HS |
437 | int iobase, i, n_subd; |
438 | int id, num, ba; | |
8b6c5694 | 439 | int ret; |
40e7f510 HS |
440 | |
441 | iobase = it->options[0]; | |
442 | ||
40e7f510 HS |
443 | dev->iobase = iobase; |
444 | iobase += UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_BASE; | |
445 | ||
446 | /* defining number of subdevices and getting they types (it must be 'g01') */ | |
447 | for (i = n_subd = 0, ba = iobase; i < 4; i++, ba += UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_ODDS) { | |
448 | id = inb(ba + 0xE); | |
449 | num = inb(ba + 0xF); | |
450 | ||
451 | if (id != 'g' || num != 1) | |
452 | continue; | |
453 | ||
454 | n_subd++; | |
455 | } | |
456 | ||
457 | /* unioxx5 can has from two to four subdevices */ | |
458 | if (n_subd < 2) { | |
cf7d9b42 YT |
459 | dev_err(dev->class_dev, |
460 | "your card must has at least 2 'g01' subdevices\n"); | |
40e7f510 HS |
461 | return -1; |
462 | } | |
463 | ||
8b6c5694 HS |
464 | ret = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, n_subd); |
465 | if (ret) | |
466 | return ret; | |
40e7f510 HS |
467 | |
468 | /* initializing each of for same subdevices */ | |
469 | for (i = 0; i < n_subd; i++, iobase += UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_ODDS) { | |
dba89b14 HS |
470 | s = &dev->subdevices[i]; |
471 | ret = __unioxx5_subdev_init(dev, s, iobase); | |
472 | if (ret) | |
473 | return ret; | |
40e7f510 HS |
474 | } |
475 | ||
40e7f510 HS |
476 | return 0; |
477 | } | |
478 | ||
484ecc95 | 479 | static void unioxx5_detach(struct comedi_device *dev) |
40e7f510 HS |
480 | { |
481 | int i; | |
482 | struct comedi_subdevice *subdev; | |
483 | struct unioxx5_subd_priv *usp; | |
484 | ||
485 | for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) { | |
486 | subdev = &dev->subdevices[i]; | |
487 | usp = subdev->private; | |
488 | release_region(usp->usp_iobase, UNIOXX5_SIZE); | |
489 | kfree(subdev->private); | |
490 | } | |
40e7f510 HS |
491 | } |
492 | ||
493 | static struct comedi_driver unioxx5_driver = { | |
494 | .driver_name = DRIVER_NAME, | |
495 | .module = THIS_MODULE, | |
496 | .attach = unioxx5_attach, | |
497 | .detach = unioxx5_detach, | |
498 | }; | |
499 | module_comedi_driver(unioxx5_driver); | |
500 | ||
90f703d3 AT |
501 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi http://www.comedi.org"); |
502 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi low-level driver"); | |
503 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |