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801c135c AB |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
6 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
7 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
12 | * the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
16 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
17 | * | |
18 | * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) | |
19 | * Thomas Gleixner | |
20 | * Frank Haverkamp | |
21 | * Oliver Lohmann | |
22 | * Andreas Arnez | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
25 | /* | |
26 | * This file defines the layout of UBI headers and all the other UBI on-flash | |
92a74f1c | 27 | * data structures. |
801c135c AB |
28 | */ |
29 | ||
92a74f1c AB |
30 | #ifndef __UBI_MEDIA_H__ |
31 | #define __UBI_MEDIA_H__ | |
801c135c | 32 | |
6fa3eb70 S |
33 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTK_MLC_NAND_SUPPORT |
34 | #define CONFIG_BLB 1 | |
35 | #endif | |
36 | ||
801c135c AB |
37 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> |
38 | ||
39 | /* The version of UBI images supported by this implementation */ | |
40 | #define UBI_VERSION 1 | |
41 | ||
42 | /* The highest erase counter value supported by this implementation */ | |
43 | #define UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER 0x7FFFFFFF | |
44 | ||
45 | /* The initial CRC32 value used when calculating CRC checksums */ | |
46 | #define UBI_CRC32_INIT 0xFFFFFFFFU | |
47 | ||
48 | /* Erase counter header magic number (ASCII "UBI#") */ | |
49 | #define UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC 0x55424923 | |
50 | /* Volume identifier header magic number (ASCII "UBI!") */ | |
51 | #define UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC 0x55424921 | |
52 | ||
53 | /* | |
54 | * Volume type constants used in the volume identifier header. | |
55 | * | |
56 | * @UBI_VID_DYNAMIC: dynamic volume | |
57 | * @UBI_VID_STATIC: static volume | |
58 | */ | |
59 | enum { | |
60 | UBI_VID_DYNAMIC = 1, | |
61 | UBI_VID_STATIC = 2 | |
62 | }; | |
63 | ||
4ccf8cff AB |
64 | /* |
65 | * Volume flags used in the volume table record. | |
66 | * | |
67 | * @UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG: auto-resize this volume | |
68 | * | |
69 | * %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG flag can be set only for one volume in the volume | |
70 | * table. UBI automatically re-sizes the volume which has this flag and makes | |
71 | * the volume to be of largest possible size. This means that if after the | |
72 | * initialization UBI finds out that there are available physical eraseblocks | |
73 | * present on the device, it automatically appends all of them to the volume | |
74 | * (the physical eraseblocks reserved for bad eraseblocks handling and other | |
75 | * reserved physical eraseblocks are not taken). So, if there is a volume with | |
76 | * the %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG flag set, the amount of available logical | |
77 | * eraseblocks will be zero after UBI is loaded, because all of them will be | |
78 | * reserved for this volume. Note, the %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG bit is cleared | |
79 | * after the volume had been initialized. | |
80 | * | |
81 | * The auto-resize feature is useful for device production purposes. For | |
82 | * example, different NAND flash chips may have different amount of initial bad | |
83 | * eraseblocks, depending of particular chip instance. Manufacturers of NAND | |
84 | * chips usually guarantee that the amount of initial bad eraseblocks does not | |
85 | * exceed certain percent, e.g. 2%. When one creates an UBI image which will be | |
86 | * flashed to the end devices in production, he does not know the exact amount | |
87 | * of good physical eraseblocks the NAND chip on the device will have, but this | |
88 | * number is required to calculate the volume sized and put them to the volume | |
89 | * table of the UBI image. In this case, one of the volumes (e.g., the one | |
90 | * which will store the root file system) is marked as "auto-resizable", and | |
91 | * UBI will adjust its size on the first boot if needed. | |
92 | * | |
93 | * Note, first UBI reserves some amount of physical eraseblocks for bad | |
94 | * eraseblock handling, and then re-sizes the volume, not vice-versa. This | |
95 | * means that the pool of reserved physical eraseblocks will always be present. | |
96 | */ | |
97 | enum { | |
98 | UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG = 0x01, | |
99 | }; | |
100 | ||
801c135c AB |
101 | /* |
102 | * Compatibility constants used by internal volumes. | |
103 | * | |
104 | * @UBI_COMPAT_DELETE: delete this internal volume before anything is written | |
85c6e6e2 | 105 | * to the flash |
801c135c AB |
106 | * @UBI_COMPAT_RO: attach this device in read-only mode |
107 | * @UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE: preserve this internal volume - do not touch its | |
85c6e6e2 AB |
108 | * physical eraseblocks, don't allow the wear-leveling |
109 | * sub-system to move them | |
801c135c AB |
110 | * @UBI_COMPAT_REJECT: reject this UBI image |
111 | */ | |
112 | enum { | |
113 | UBI_COMPAT_DELETE = 1, | |
114 | UBI_COMPAT_RO = 2, | |
115 | UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE = 4, | |
116 | UBI_COMPAT_REJECT = 5 | |
117 | }; | |
118 | ||
801c135c AB |
119 | /* Sizes of UBI headers */ |
120 | #define UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr) | |
121 | #define UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) | |
122 | ||
123 | /* Sizes of UBI headers without the ending CRC */ | |
3261ebd7 CH |
124 | #define UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC (UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE - sizeof(__be32)) |
125 | #define UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE_CRC (UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE - sizeof(__be32)) | |
801c135c AB |
126 | |
127 | /** | |
128 | * struct ubi_ec_hdr - UBI erase counter header. | |
129 | * @magic: erase counter header magic number (%UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC) | |
130 | * @version: version of UBI implementation which is supposed to accept this | |
85c6e6e2 | 131 | * UBI image |
801c135c AB |
132 | * @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes |
133 | * @ec: the erase counter | |
134 | * @vid_hdr_offset: where the VID header starts | |
135 | * @data_offset: where the user data start | |
0c6c7fa1 | 136 | * @image_seq: image sequence number |
801c135c AB |
137 | * @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes |
138 | * @hdr_crc: erase counter header CRC checksum | |
139 | * | |
140 | * The erase counter header takes 64 bytes and has a plenty of unused space for | |
141 | * future usage. The unused fields are zeroed. The @version field is used to | |
142 | * indicate the version of UBI implementation which is supposed to be able to | |
025dfdaf | 143 | * work with this UBI image. If @version is greater than the current UBI |
801c135c AB |
144 | * version, the image is rejected. This may be useful in future if something |
145 | * is changed radically. This field is duplicated in the volume identifier | |
146 | * header. | |
147 | * | |
148 | * The @vid_hdr_offset and @data_offset fields contain the offset of the the | |
149 | * volume identifier header and user data, relative to the beginning of the | |
150 | * physical eraseblock. These values have to be the same for all physical | |
151 | * eraseblocks. | |
0c6c7fa1 AH |
152 | * |
153 | * The @image_seq field is used to validate a UBI image that has been prepared | |
154 | * for a UBI device. The @image_seq value can be any value, but it must be the | |
155 | * same on all eraseblocks. UBI will ensure that all new erase counter headers | |
fbd0107f | 156 | * also contain this value, and will check the value when attaching the flash. |
0c6c7fa1 AH |
157 | * One way to make use of @image_seq is to increase its value by one every time |
158 | * an image is flashed over an existing image, then, if the flashing does not | |
fbd0107f | 159 | * complete, UBI will detect the error when attaching the media. |
801c135c AB |
160 | */ |
161 | struct ubi_ec_hdr { | |
3261ebd7 CH |
162 | __be32 magic; |
163 | __u8 version; | |
164 | __u8 padding1[3]; | |
165 | __be64 ec; /* Warning: the current limit is 31-bit anyway! */ | |
166 | __be32 vid_hdr_offset; | |
167 | __be32 data_offset; | |
0c6c7fa1 AH |
168 | __be32 image_seq; |
169 | __u8 padding2[32]; | |
3261ebd7 | 170 | __be32 hdr_crc; |
3627924a | 171 | } __packed; |
801c135c AB |
172 | |
173 | /** | |
174 | * struct ubi_vid_hdr - on-flash UBI volume identifier header. | |
175 | * @magic: volume identifier header magic number (%UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC) | |
176 | * @version: UBI implementation version which is supposed to accept this UBI | |
85c6e6e2 | 177 | * image (%UBI_VERSION) |
801c135c AB |
178 | * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_VID_DYNAMIC or %UBI_VID_STATIC) |
179 | * @copy_flag: if this logical eraseblock was copied from another physical | |
85c6e6e2 | 180 | * eraseblock (for wear-leveling reasons) |
801c135c | 181 | * @compat: compatibility of this volume (%0, %UBI_COMPAT_DELETE, |
85c6e6e2 | 182 | * %UBI_COMPAT_IGNORE, %UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE, or %UBI_COMPAT_REJECT) |
801c135c AB |
183 | * @vol_id: ID of this volume |
184 | * @lnum: logical eraseblock number | |
9869cd80 | 185 | * @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes |
801c135c AB |
186 | * @data_size: how many bytes of data this logical eraseblock contains |
187 | * @used_ebs: total number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume | |
188 | * @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of this physical eraseblock are not | |
85c6e6e2 | 189 | * used |
801c135c | 190 | * @data_crc: CRC checksum of the data stored in this logical eraseblock |
801c135c | 191 | * @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes |
9869cd80 AB |
192 | * @sqnum: sequence number |
193 | * @padding3: reserved for future, zeroes | |
801c135c AB |
194 | * @hdr_crc: volume identifier header CRC checksum |
195 | * | |
196 | * The @sqnum is the value of the global sequence counter at the time when this | |
197 | * VID header was created. The global sequence counter is incremented each time | |
198 | * UBI writes a new VID header to the flash, i.e. when it maps a logical | |
199 | * eraseblock to a new physical eraseblock. The global sequence counter is an | |
200 | * unsigned 64-bit integer and we assume it never overflows. The @sqnum | |
201 | * (sequence number) is used to distinguish between older and newer versions of | |
202 | * logical eraseblocks. | |
203 | * | |
025dfdaf | 204 | * There are 2 situations when there may be more than one physical eraseblock |
801c135c AB |
205 | * corresponding to the same logical eraseblock, i.e., having the same @vol_id |
206 | * and @lnum values in the volume identifier header. Suppose we have a logical | |
207 | * eraseblock L and it is mapped to the physical eraseblock P. | |
208 | * | |
209 | * 1. Because UBI may erase physical eraseblocks asynchronously, the following | |
210 | * situation is possible: L is asynchronously erased, so P is scheduled for | |
211 | * erasure, then L is written to,i.e. mapped to another physical eraseblock P1, | |
212 | * so P1 is written to, then an unclean reboot happens. Result - there are 2 | |
213 | * physical eraseblocks P and P1 corresponding to the same logical eraseblock | |
214 | * L. But P1 has greater sequence number, so UBI picks P1 when it attaches the | |
215 | * flash. | |
216 | * | |
217 | * 2. From time to time UBI moves logical eraseblocks to other physical | |
218 | * eraseblocks for wear-leveling reasons. If, for example, UBI moves L from P | |
219 | * to P1, and an unclean reboot happens before P is physically erased, there | |
220 | * are two physical eraseblocks P and P1 corresponding to L and UBI has to | |
221 | * select one of them when the flash is attached. The @sqnum field says which | |
222 | * PEB is the original (obviously P will have lower @sqnum) and the copy. But | |
223 | * it is not enough to select the physical eraseblock with the higher sequence | |
224 | * number, because the unclean reboot could have happen in the middle of the | |
225 | * copying process, so the data in P is corrupted. It is also not enough to | |
226 | * just select the physical eraseblock with lower sequence number, because the | |
227 | * data there may be old (consider a case if more data was added to P1 after | |
228 | * the copying). Moreover, the unclean reboot may happen when the erasure of P | |
229 | * was just started, so it result in unstable P, which is "mostly" OK, but | |
230 | * still has unstable bits. | |
231 | * | |
232 | * UBI uses the @copy_flag field to indicate that this logical eraseblock is a | |
233 | * copy. UBI also calculates data CRC when the data is moved and stores it at | |
234 | * the @data_crc field of the copy (P1). So when UBI needs to pick one physical | |
235 | * eraseblock of two (P or P1), the @copy_flag of the newer one (P1) is | |
236 | * examined. If it is cleared, the situation* is simple and the newer one is | |
237 | * picked. If it is set, the data CRC of the copy (P1) is examined. If the CRC | |
238 | * checksum is correct, this physical eraseblock is selected (P1). Otherwise | |
239 | * the older one (P) is selected. | |
240 | * | |
801c135c AB |
241 | * There are 2 sorts of volumes in UBI: user volumes and internal volumes. |
242 | * Internal volumes are not seen from outside and are used for various internal | |
243 | * UBI purposes. In this implementation there is only one internal volume - the | |
244 | * layout volume. Internal volumes are the main mechanism of UBI extensions. | |
245 | * For example, in future one may introduce a journal internal volume. Internal | |
246 | * volumes have their own reserved range of IDs. | |
247 | * | |
248 | * The @compat field is only used for internal volumes and contains the "degree | |
249 | * of their compatibility". It is always zero for user volumes. This field | |
250 | * provides a mechanism to introduce UBI extensions and to be still compatible | |
251 | * with older UBI binaries. For example, if someone introduced a journal in | |
252 | * future, he would probably use %UBI_COMPAT_DELETE compatibility for the | |
253 | * journal volume. And in this case, older UBI binaries, which know nothing | |
254 | * about the journal volume, would just delete this volume and work perfectly | |
255 | * fine. This is similar to what Ext2fs does when it is fed by an Ext3fs image | |
256 | * - it just ignores the Ext3fs journal. | |
257 | * | |
258 | * The @data_crc field contains the CRC checksum of the contents of the logical | |
259 | * eraseblock if this is a static volume. In case of dynamic volumes, it does | |
260 | * not contain the CRC checksum as a rule. The only exception is when the | |
85c6e6e2 AB |
261 | * data of the physical eraseblock was moved by the wear-leveling sub-system, |
262 | * then the wear-leveling sub-system calculates the data CRC and stores it in | |
263 | * the @data_crc field. And of course, the @copy_flag is %in this case. | |
801c135c AB |
264 | * |
265 | * The @data_size field is used only for static volumes because UBI has to know | |
266 | * how many bytes of data are stored in this eraseblock. For dynamic volumes, | |
267 | * this field usually contains zero. The only exception is when the data of the | |
268 | * physical eraseblock was moved to another physical eraseblock for | |
269 | * wear-leveling reasons. In this case, UBI calculates CRC checksum of the | |
270 | * contents and uses both @data_crc and @data_size fields. In this case, the | |
271 | * @data_size field contains data size. | |
272 | * | |
273 | * The @used_ebs field is used only for static volumes and indicates how many | |
274 | * eraseblocks the data of the volume takes. For dynamic volumes this field is | |
275 | * not used and always contains zero. | |
276 | * | |
277 | * The @data_pad is calculated when volumes are created using the alignment | |
278 | * parameter. So, effectively, the @data_pad field reduces the size of logical | |
279 | * eraseblocks of this volume. This is very handy when one uses block-oriented | |
280 | * software (say, cramfs) on top of the UBI volume. | |
281 | */ | |
282 | struct ubi_vid_hdr { | |
3261ebd7 CH |
283 | __be32 magic; |
284 | __u8 version; | |
285 | __u8 vol_type; | |
286 | __u8 copy_flag; | |
287 | __u8 compat; | |
288 | __be32 vol_id; | |
289 | __be32 lnum; | |
9869cd80 | 290 | __u8 padding1[4]; |
3261ebd7 CH |
291 | __be32 data_size; |
292 | __be32 used_ebs; | |
293 | __be32 data_pad; | |
294 | __be32 data_crc; | |
9869cd80 | 295 | __u8 padding2[4]; |
3261ebd7 | 296 | __be64 sqnum; |
9869cd80 | 297 | __u8 padding3[12]; |
3261ebd7 | 298 | __be32 hdr_crc; |
3627924a | 299 | } __packed; |
801c135c AB |
300 | |
301 | /* Internal UBI volumes count */ | |
6fa3eb70 S |
302 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLB |
303 | #define UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT 2 | |
304 | #else | |
801c135c | 305 | #define UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT 1 |
6fa3eb70 | 306 | #endif |
801c135c AB |
307 | |
308 | /* | |
5cc09420 JR |
309 | * Starting ID of internal volumes: 0x7fffefff. |
310 | * There is reserved room for 4096 internal volumes. | |
801c135c AB |
311 | */ |
312 | #define UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START (0x7FFFFFFF - 4096) | |
313 | ||
314 | /* The layout volume contains the volume table */ | |
315 | ||
91f2d53c AB |
316 | #define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START |
317 | #define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_TYPE UBI_VID_DYNAMIC | |
318 | #define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ALIGN 1 | |
801c135c AB |
319 | #define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS 2 |
320 | #define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_NAME "layout volume" | |
321 | #define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_COMPAT UBI_COMPAT_REJECT | |
322 | ||
6fa3eb70 S |
323 | /* The backup volume contains LSB page backup */ |
324 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLB | |
325 | #define UBI_BACKUP_VOLUME_ID (UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID+1) | |
326 | #define UBI_BACKUP_VOLUME_TYPE UBI_VID_DYNAMIC | |
327 | #define UBI_BACKUP_VOLUME_ALIGN 1 | |
328 | #define UBI_BACKUP_VOLUME_EBS 2 | |
329 | #define UBI_BACKUP_VOLUME_NAME "backup volume" | |
330 | #define UBI_BACKUP_VOLUME_COMPAT 0//UBI_COMPAT_REJECT | |
331 | #endif | |
332 | ||
801c135c AB |
333 | /* The maximum number of volumes per one UBI device */ |
334 | #define UBI_MAX_VOLUMES 128 | |
335 | ||
336 | /* The maximum volume name length */ | |
337 | #define UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX 127 | |
338 | ||
339 | /* Size of the volume table record */ | |
340 | #define UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record) | |
341 | ||
342 | /* Size of the volume table record without the ending CRC */ | |
3261ebd7 | 343 | #define UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE_CRC (UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE - sizeof(__be32)) |
801c135c AB |
344 | |
345 | /** | |
346 | * struct ubi_vtbl_record - a record in the volume table. | |
347 | * @reserved_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for this volume | |
348 | * @alignment: volume alignment | |
349 | * @data_pad: how many bytes are unused at the end of the each physical | |
350 | * eraseblock to satisfy the requested alignment | |
351 | * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) | |
352 | * @upd_marker: if volume update was started but not finished | |
353 | * @name_len: volume name length | |
354 | * @name: the volume name | |
4ccf8cff AB |
355 | * @flags: volume flags (%UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG) |
356 | * @padding: reserved, zeroes | |
801c135c AB |
357 | * @crc: a CRC32 checksum of the record |
358 | * | |
359 | * The volume table records are stored in the volume table, which is stored in | |
360 | * the layout volume. The layout volume consists of 2 logical eraseblock, each | |
361 | * of which contains a copy of the volume table (i.e., the volume table is | |
362 | * duplicated). The volume table is an array of &struct ubi_vtbl_record | |
363 | * objects indexed by the volume ID. | |
364 | * | |
365 | * If the size of the logical eraseblock is large enough to fit | |
366 | * %UBI_MAX_VOLUMES records, the volume table contains %UBI_MAX_VOLUMES | |
367 | * records. Otherwise, it contains as many records as it can fit (i.e., size of | |
368 | * logical eraseblock divided by sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record)). | |
369 | * | |
370 | * The @upd_marker flag is used to implement volume update. It is set to %1 | |
371 | * before update and set to %0 after the update. So if the update operation was | |
372 | * interrupted, UBI knows that the volume is corrupted. | |
373 | * | |
374 | * The @alignment field is specified when the volume is created and cannot be | |
375 | * later changed. It may be useful, for example, when a block-oriented file | |
376 | * system works on top of UBI. The @data_pad field is calculated using the | |
377 | * logical eraseblock size and @alignment. The alignment must be multiple to the | |
378 | * minimal flash I/O unit. If @alignment is 1, all the available space of | |
379 | * the physical eraseblocks is used. | |
380 | * | |
381 | * Empty records contain all zeroes and the CRC checksum of those zeroes. | |
382 | */ | |
383 | struct ubi_vtbl_record { | |
3261ebd7 CH |
384 | __be32 reserved_pebs; |
385 | __be32 alignment; | |
386 | __be32 data_pad; | |
387 | __u8 vol_type; | |
388 | __u8 upd_marker; | |
389 | __be16 name_len; | |
390 | __u8 name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX+1]; | |
4ccf8cff AB |
391 | __u8 flags; |
392 | __u8 padding[23]; | |
3261ebd7 | 393 | __be32 crc; |
3627924a | 394 | } __packed; |
801c135c | 395 | |
6fa3eb70 S |
396 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLB |
397 | struct ubi_blb_spare { | |
398 | __be16 pnum; | |
399 | __be16 lnum; | |
400 | __be16 num; | |
401 | __be16 page; | |
402 | __be32 vol_id; | |
403 | __be64 sqnum; | |
404 | __be32 crc; | |
405 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | |
406 | #endif | |
407 | ||
1c865749 RW |
408 | /* UBI fastmap on-flash data structures */ |
409 | ||
6fa3eb70 S |
410 | #define UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID (UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID + 2) |
411 | #define UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID (UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID + 3) | |
1c865749 RW |
412 | |
413 | /* fastmap on-flash data structure format version */ | |
414 | #define UBI_FM_FMT_VERSION 1 | |
415 | ||
416 | #define UBI_FM_SB_MAGIC 0x7B11D69F | |
417 | #define UBI_FM_HDR_MAGIC 0xD4B82EF7 | |
418 | #define UBI_FM_VHDR_MAGIC 0xFA370ED1 | |
419 | #define UBI_FM_POOL_MAGIC 0x67AF4D08 | |
420 | #define UBI_FM_EBA_MAGIC 0xf0c040a8 | |
421 | ||
422 | /* A fastmap supber block can be located between PEB 0 and | |
423 | * UBI_FM_MAX_START */ | |
424 | #define UBI_FM_MAX_START 64 | |
425 | ||
426 | /* A fastmap can use up to UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS PEBs */ | |
427 | #define UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS 32 | |
428 | ||
429 | /* 5% of the total number of PEBs have to be scanned while attaching | |
430 | * from a fastmap. | |
431 | * But the size of this pool is limited to be between UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE and | |
432 | * UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE */ | |
433 | #define UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE 8 | |
434 | #define UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE 256 | |
435 | ||
436 | #define UBI_FM_WL_POOL_SIZE 25 | |
437 | ||
438 | /** | |
439 | * struct ubi_fm_sb - UBI fastmap super block | |
440 | * @magic: fastmap super block magic number (%UBI_FM_SB_MAGIC) | |
441 | * @version: format version of this fastmap | |
442 | * @data_crc: CRC over the fastmap data | |
443 | * @used_blocks: number of PEBs used by this fastmap | |
444 | * @block_loc: an array containing the location of all PEBs of the fastmap | |
445 | * @block_ec: the erase counter of each used PEB | |
446 | * @sqnum: highest sequence number value at the time while taking the fastmap | |
447 | * | |
448 | */ | |
449 | struct ubi_fm_sb { | |
450 | __be32 magic; | |
451 | __u8 version; | |
452 | __u8 padding1[3]; | |
453 | __be32 data_crc; | |
454 | __be32 used_blocks; | |
455 | __be32 block_loc[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS]; | |
456 | __be32 block_ec[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS]; | |
457 | __be64 sqnum; | |
458 | __u8 padding2[32]; | |
459 | } __packed; | |
460 | ||
461 | /** | |
462 | * struct ubi_fm_hdr - header of the fastmap data set | |
463 | * @magic: fastmap header magic number (%UBI_FM_HDR_MAGIC) | |
464 | * @free_peb_count: number of free PEBs known by this fastmap | |
465 | * @used_peb_count: number of used PEBs known by this fastmap | |
466 | * @scrub_peb_count: number of to be scrubbed PEBs known by this fastmap | |
467 | * @bad_peb_count: number of bad PEBs known by this fastmap | |
468 | * @erase_peb_count: number of bad PEBs which have to be erased | |
469 | * @vol_count: number of UBI volumes known by this fastmap | |
470 | */ | |
471 | struct ubi_fm_hdr { | |
472 | __be32 magic; | |
473 | __be32 free_peb_count; | |
474 | __be32 used_peb_count; | |
475 | __be32 scrub_peb_count; | |
476 | __be32 bad_peb_count; | |
477 | __be32 erase_peb_count; | |
478 | __be32 vol_count; | |
479 | __u8 padding[4]; | |
480 | } __packed; | |
481 | ||
482 | /* struct ubi_fm_hdr is followed by two struct ubi_fm_scan_pool */ | |
483 | ||
484 | /** | |
485 | * struct ubi_fm_scan_pool - Fastmap pool PEBs to be scanned while attaching | |
486 | * @magic: pool magic numer (%UBI_FM_POOL_MAGIC) | |
487 | * @size: current pool size | |
488 | * @max_size: maximal pool size | |
489 | * @pebs: an array containing the location of all PEBs in this pool | |
490 | */ | |
491 | struct ubi_fm_scan_pool { | |
492 | __be32 magic; | |
493 | __be16 size; | |
494 | __be16 max_size; | |
495 | __be32 pebs[UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE]; | |
496 | __be32 padding[4]; | |
497 | } __packed; | |
498 | ||
499 | /* ubi_fm_scan_pool is followed by nfree+nused struct ubi_fm_ec records */ | |
500 | ||
501 | /** | |
502 | * struct ubi_fm_ec - stores the erase counter of a PEB | |
503 | * @pnum: PEB number | |
504 | * @ec: ec of this PEB | |
505 | */ | |
506 | struct ubi_fm_ec { | |
507 | __be32 pnum; | |
508 | __be32 ec; | |
509 | } __packed; | |
510 | ||
511 | /** | |
512 | * struct ubi_fm_volhdr - Fastmap volume header | |
513 | * it identifies the start of an eba table | |
514 | * @magic: Fastmap volume header magic number (%UBI_FM_VHDR_MAGIC) | |
515 | * @vol_id: volume id of the fastmapped volume | |
516 | * @vol_type: type of the fastmapped volume | |
517 | * @data_pad: data_pad value of the fastmapped volume | |
518 | * @used_ebs: number of used LEBs within this volume | |
519 | * @last_eb_bytes: number of bytes used in the last LEB | |
520 | */ | |
521 | struct ubi_fm_volhdr { | |
522 | __be32 magic; | |
523 | __be32 vol_id; | |
524 | __u8 vol_type; | |
525 | __u8 padding1[3]; | |
526 | __be32 data_pad; | |
527 | __be32 used_ebs; | |
528 | __be32 last_eb_bytes; | |
529 | __u8 padding2[8]; | |
530 | } __packed; | |
531 | ||
532 | /* struct ubi_fm_volhdr is followed by one struct ubi_fm_eba records */ | |
533 | ||
534 | /** | |
535 | * struct ubi_fm_eba - denotes an association beween a PEB and LEB | |
536 | * @magic: EBA table magic number | |
537 | * @reserved_pebs: number of table entries | |
538 | * @pnum: PEB number of LEB (LEB is the index) | |
539 | */ | |
540 | struct ubi_fm_eba { | |
541 | __be32 magic; | |
542 | __be32 reserved_pebs; | |
543 | __be32 pnum[0]; | |
544 | } __packed; | |
92a74f1c | 545 | #endif /* !__UBI_MEDIA_H__ */ |