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72069be9 AB |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
5 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by | |
6 | * the Free Software Foundation. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
9 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
10 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | |
11 | * more details. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | |
14 | * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software | |
15 | * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * Test read and write speed of a MTD device. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 27 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
72069be9 AB |
28 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
29 | ||
30 | #define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_speedtest: " | |
31 | ||
32 | static int dev; | |
33 | module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); | |
34 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); | |
35 | ||
36 | static struct mtd_info *mtd; | |
37 | static unsigned char *iobuf; | |
38 | static unsigned char *bbt; | |
39 | ||
40 | static int pgsize; | |
41 | static int ebcnt; | |
42 | static int pgcnt; | |
43 | static int goodebcnt; | |
44 | static struct timeval start, finish; | |
45 | static unsigned long next = 1; | |
46 | ||
47 | static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void) | |
48 | { | |
49 | next = next * 1103515245 + 12345; | |
50 | return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768); | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
53 | static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed) | |
54 | { | |
55 | next = seed; | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | static void set_random_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) | |
59 | { | |
60 | size_t i; | |
61 | ||
62 | for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) | |
63 | buf[i] = simple_rand(); | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum) | |
67 | { | |
68 | int err; | |
69 | struct erase_info ei; | |
70 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
71 | ||
72 | memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info)); | |
73 | ei.mtd = mtd; | |
74 | ei.addr = addr; | |
75 | ei.len = mtd->erasesize; | |
76 | ||
77 | err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei); | |
78 | if (err) { | |
79 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum); | |
80 | return err; | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) { | |
84 | printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n", | |
85 | ebnum); | |
86 | return -EIO; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | return 0; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | static int erase_whole_device(void) | |
93 | { | |
94 | int err; | |
95 | unsigned int i; | |
96 | ||
97 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
98 | if (bbt[i]) | |
99 | continue; | |
100 | err = erase_eraseblock(i); | |
101 | if (err) | |
102 | return err; | |
103 | cond_resched(); | |
104 | } | |
105 | return 0; | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum) | |
109 | { | |
110 | size_t written = 0; | |
111 | int err = 0; | |
112 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
113 | ||
114 | err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, &written, iobuf); | |
115 | if (err || written != mtd->erasesize) { | |
116 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", addr); | |
117 | if (!err) | |
118 | err = -EINVAL; | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | return err; | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | static int write_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum) | |
125 | { | |
126 | size_t written = 0; | |
127 | int i, err = 0; | |
128 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
129 | void *buf = iobuf; | |
130 | ||
131 | for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) { | |
132 | err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, pgsize, &written, buf); | |
133 | if (err || written != pgsize) { | |
134 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", | |
135 | addr); | |
136 | if (!err) | |
137 | err = -EINVAL; | |
138 | break; | |
139 | } | |
140 | addr += pgsize; | |
141 | buf += pgsize; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | return err; | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | static int write_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum) | |
148 | { | |
149 | size_t written = 0, sz = pgsize * 2; | |
150 | int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0; | |
151 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
152 | void *buf = iobuf; | |
153 | ||
154 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
155 | err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, sz, &written, buf); | |
156 | if (err || written != sz) { | |
157 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", | |
158 | addr); | |
159 | if (!err) | |
160 | err = -EINVAL; | |
161 | return err; | |
162 | } | |
163 | addr += sz; | |
164 | buf += sz; | |
165 | } | |
166 | if (pgcnt % 2) { | |
167 | err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, pgsize, &written, buf); | |
168 | if (err || written != pgsize) { | |
169 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", | |
170 | addr); | |
171 | if (!err) | |
172 | err = -EINVAL; | |
173 | } | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | return err; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | static int read_eraseblock(int ebnum) | |
180 | { | |
181 | size_t read = 0; | |
182 | int err = 0; | |
183 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
184 | ||
185 | err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, &read, iobuf); | |
186 | /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */ | |
187 | if (err == -EUCLEAN) | |
188 | err = 0; | |
189 | if (err || read != mtd->erasesize) { | |
190 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", addr); | |
191 | if (!err) | |
192 | err = -EINVAL; | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | return err; | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum) | |
199 | { | |
200 | size_t read = 0; | |
201 | int i, err = 0; | |
202 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
203 | void *buf = iobuf; | |
204 | ||
205 | for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) { | |
206 | err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, buf); | |
207 | /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */ | |
208 | if (err == -EUCLEAN) | |
209 | err = 0; | |
210 | if (err || read != pgsize) { | |
211 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", | |
212 | addr); | |
213 | if (!err) | |
214 | err = -EINVAL; | |
215 | break; | |
216 | } | |
217 | addr += pgsize; | |
218 | buf += pgsize; | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | return err; | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | static int read_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum) | |
225 | { | |
226 | size_t read = 0, sz = pgsize * 2; | |
227 | int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0; | |
228 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
229 | void *buf = iobuf; | |
230 | ||
231 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
232 | err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, sz, &read, buf); | |
233 | /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */ | |
234 | if (err == -EUCLEAN) | |
235 | err = 0; | |
236 | if (err || read != sz) { | |
237 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", | |
238 | addr); | |
239 | if (!err) | |
240 | err = -EINVAL; | |
241 | return err; | |
242 | } | |
243 | addr += sz; | |
244 | buf += sz; | |
245 | } | |
246 | if (pgcnt % 2) { | |
247 | err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, buf); | |
248 | /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */ | |
249 | if (err == -EUCLEAN) | |
250 | err = 0; | |
251 | if (err || read != pgsize) { | |
252 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", | |
253 | addr); | |
254 | if (!err) | |
255 | err = -EINVAL; | |
256 | } | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | return err; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | static int is_block_bad(int ebnum) | |
263 | { | |
264 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
265 | int ret; | |
266 | ||
267 | ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr); | |
268 | if (ret) | |
269 | printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum); | |
270 | return ret; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | static inline void start_timing(void) | |
274 | { | |
275 | do_gettimeofday(&start); | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | static inline void stop_timing(void) | |
279 | { | |
280 | do_gettimeofday(&finish); | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | static long calc_speed(void) | |
284 | { | |
285 | long ms, k, speed; | |
286 | ||
287 | ms = (finish.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000 + | |
288 | (finish.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) / 1000; | |
289 | k = goodebcnt * mtd->erasesize / 1024; | |
290 | speed = (k * 1000) / ms; | |
291 | return speed; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void) | |
295 | { | |
296 | int i, bad = 0; | |
297 | ||
2bfefa4c | 298 | bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); |
72069be9 AB |
299 | if (!bbt) { |
300 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); | |
301 | return -ENOMEM; | |
302 | } | |
72069be9 | 303 | |
f5e2bae0 MTS |
304 | /* NOR flash does not implement block_isbad */ |
305 | if (mtd->block_isbad == NULL) | |
306 | goto out; | |
307 | ||
72069be9 AB |
308 | printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n"); |
309 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
310 | bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0; | |
311 | if (bbt[i]) | |
312 | bad += 1; | |
313 | cond_resched(); | |
314 | } | |
315 | printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad); | |
f5e2bae0 | 316 | out: |
72069be9 AB |
317 | goodebcnt = ebcnt - bad; |
318 | return 0; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | static int __init mtd_speedtest_init(void) | |
322 | { | |
323 | int err, i; | |
324 | long speed; | |
325 | uint64_t tmp; | |
326 | ||
327 | printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); | |
328 | printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); | |
329 | printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev); | |
330 | ||
331 | mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); | |
332 | if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { | |
333 | err = PTR_ERR(mtd); | |
334 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n"); | |
335 | return err; | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | if (mtd->writesize == 1) { | |
339 | printk(PRINT_PREF "not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 " | |
340 | "bytes.\n"); | |
341 | pgsize = 512; | |
342 | } else | |
343 | pgsize = mtd->writesize; | |
344 | ||
345 | tmp = mtd->size; | |
346 | do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); | |
347 | ebcnt = tmp; | |
f5e2bae0 | 348 | pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / pgsize; |
72069be9 AB |
349 | |
350 | printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " | |
351 | "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " | |
352 | "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", | |
353 | (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, | |
354 | pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); | |
355 | ||
356 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
357 | iobuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); | |
358 | if (!iobuf) { | |
359 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); | |
360 | goto out; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | simple_srand(1); | |
364 | set_random_data(iobuf, mtd->erasesize); | |
365 | ||
366 | err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(); | |
367 | if (err) | |
368 | goto out; | |
369 | ||
370 | err = erase_whole_device(); | |
371 | if (err) | |
372 | goto out; | |
373 | ||
374 | /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */ | |
375 | printk(PRINT_PREF "testing eraseblock write speed\n"); | |
376 | start_timing(); | |
377 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
378 | if (bbt[i]) | |
379 | continue; | |
380 | err = write_eraseblock(i); | |
381 | if (err) | |
382 | goto out; | |
383 | cond_resched(); | |
384 | } | |
385 | stop_timing(); | |
386 | speed = calc_speed(); | |
387 | printk(PRINT_PREF "eraseblock write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); | |
388 | ||
389 | /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */ | |
390 | printk(PRINT_PREF "testing eraseblock read speed\n"); | |
391 | start_timing(); | |
392 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
393 | if (bbt[i]) | |
394 | continue; | |
395 | err = read_eraseblock(i); | |
396 | if (err) | |
397 | goto out; | |
398 | cond_resched(); | |
399 | } | |
400 | stop_timing(); | |
401 | speed = calc_speed(); | |
402 | printk(PRINT_PREF "eraseblock read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); | |
403 | ||
404 | err = erase_whole_device(); | |
405 | if (err) | |
406 | goto out; | |
407 | ||
408 | /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */ | |
409 | printk(PRINT_PREF "testing page write speed\n"); | |
410 | start_timing(); | |
411 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
412 | if (bbt[i]) | |
413 | continue; | |
414 | err = write_eraseblock_by_page(i); | |
415 | if (err) | |
416 | goto out; | |
417 | cond_resched(); | |
418 | } | |
419 | stop_timing(); | |
420 | speed = calc_speed(); | |
421 | printk(PRINT_PREF "page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); | |
422 | ||
423 | /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */ | |
424 | printk(PRINT_PREF "testing page read speed\n"); | |
425 | start_timing(); | |
426 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
427 | if (bbt[i]) | |
428 | continue; | |
429 | err = read_eraseblock_by_page(i); | |
430 | if (err) | |
431 | goto out; | |
432 | cond_resched(); | |
433 | } | |
434 | stop_timing(); | |
435 | speed = calc_speed(); | |
436 | printk(PRINT_PREF "page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); | |
437 | ||
438 | err = erase_whole_device(); | |
439 | if (err) | |
440 | goto out; | |
441 | ||
442 | /* Write all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */ | |
443 | printk(PRINT_PREF "testing 2 page write speed\n"); | |
444 | start_timing(); | |
445 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
446 | if (bbt[i]) | |
447 | continue; | |
448 | err = write_eraseblock_by_2pages(i); | |
449 | if (err) | |
450 | goto out; | |
451 | cond_resched(); | |
452 | } | |
453 | stop_timing(); | |
454 | speed = calc_speed(); | |
455 | printk(PRINT_PREF "2 page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); | |
456 | ||
457 | /* Read all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */ | |
458 | printk(PRINT_PREF "testing 2 page read speed\n"); | |
459 | start_timing(); | |
460 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
461 | if (bbt[i]) | |
462 | continue; | |
463 | err = read_eraseblock_by_2pages(i); | |
464 | if (err) | |
465 | goto out; | |
466 | cond_resched(); | |
467 | } | |
468 | stop_timing(); | |
469 | speed = calc_speed(); | |
470 | printk(PRINT_PREF "2 page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); | |
471 | ||
472 | /* Erase all eraseblocks */ | |
473 | printk(PRINT_PREF "Testing erase speed\n"); | |
474 | start_timing(); | |
475 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
476 | if (bbt[i]) | |
477 | continue; | |
478 | err = erase_eraseblock(i); | |
479 | if (err) | |
480 | goto out; | |
481 | cond_resched(); | |
482 | } | |
483 | stop_timing(); | |
484 | speed = calc_speed(); | |
485 | printk(PRINT_PREF "erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed); | |
486 | ||
487 | printk(PRINT_PREF "finished\n"); | |
488 | out: | |
489 | kfree(iobuf); | |
490 | kfree(bbt); | |
491 | put_mtd_device(mtd); | |
492 | if (err) | |
493 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err); | |
494 | printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); | |
495 | return err; | |
496 | } | |
497 | module_init(mtd_speedtest_init); | |
498 | ||
499 | static void __exit mtd_speedtest_exit(void) | |
500 | { | |
501 | return; | |
502 | } | |
503 | module_exit(mtd_speedtest_exit); | |
504 | ||
505 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speed test module"); | |
506 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); | |
507 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |