ide: IORDY handling fixes
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / drivers / ide / ide-probe.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
59bca8cc
BZ
2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
1da177e4
LT
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
14 *
bbe4d6d8
BZ
15 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
16 * by Andrea Arcangeli
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/major.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/genhd.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/ide.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33#include <linux/kmod.h>
34#include <linux/pci.h>
dc81785d 35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37#include <asm/byteorder.h>
38#include <asm/irq.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
41
42/**
43 * generic_id - add a generic drive id
44 * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
45 *
46 * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
47 * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
48 * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
49 */
50
51static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
52{
4dde4492
BZ
53 u16 *id = drive->id;
54
55 id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] = id[ATA_ID_CYLS] = drive->cyl;
56 id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] = id[ATA_ID_HEADS] = drive->head;
57 id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS] = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] = drive->sect;
1da177e4
LT
58}
59
60static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
61{
4dde4492 62 u16 *id = drive->id;
1da177e4
LT
63
64 /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
65 if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
4dde4492
BZ
66 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
67 drive->head = drive->bios_head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
68 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
69 }
70
71 /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
dd8f46f6 72 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
4dde4492
BZ
73 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS];
74 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS];
75 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
76 }
77
78 /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
4dde4492
BZ
79 if (drive->head > 16 && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] <= 16) {
80 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
81 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
82 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
1da177e4
LT
83 }
84}
85
86static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
87{
48fb2688
BZ
88 u16 *id = drive->id;
89 u8 max_multsect = id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
1da177e4 90
48fb2688 91 if (max_multsect) {
48fb2688
BZ
92 if ((max_multsect / 2) > 1)
93 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = max_multsect | 0x100;
94 else
95 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] &= ~0x1ff;
96
97 drive->mult_req = id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
7c51c17e
BZ
98
99 if (drive->mult_req)
ca1b96e0 100 drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
1da177e4
LT
101 }
102}
103
24630dc6
BZ
104static void ide_classify_ata_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
105{
106 u16 *id = drive->id;
107 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
108 int is_cfa = ata_id_is_cfa(id);
109
110 /* CF devices are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term */
111 if (is_cfa == 0 && (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7)))
112 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
113
114 drive->media = ide_disk;
115
116 if (!ata_id_has_unload(drive->id))
117 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
118
119 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, %s DISK drive\n", drive->name, m,
120 is_cfa ? "CFA" : "ATA");
121}
122
123static void ide_classify_atapi_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
124{
125 u16 *id = drive->id;
126 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
127 u8 type = (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
128
129 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, ATAPI ", drive->name, m);
130 switch (type) {
131 case ide_floppy:
132 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM")) {
133 if (!strstr(m, "oppy") &&
134 !strstr(m, "poyp") &&
135 !strstr(m, "ZIP"))
136 printk(KERN_CONT "cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
137 if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
138 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
139 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
140 break;
141 }
142 }
143 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
144 type = ide_cdrom;
145 case ide_cdrom:
146 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
147#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
148 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
149 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM") && strstr(m, "ZIP")) {
150 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
151 type = ide_floppy;
152 break;
153 }
154#endif
155 printk(KERN_CONT "CD/DVD-ROM");
156 break;
157 case ide_tape:
158 printk(KERN_CONT "TAPE");
159 break;
160 case ide_optical:
161 printk(KERN_CONT "OPTICAL");
162 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
163 break;
164 default:
165 printk(KERN_CONT "UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
166 break;
167 }
168
169 printk(KERN_CONT " drive\n");
170 drive->media = type;
171 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
172 drive->ready_stat = 0;
173 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(id))
174 drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT;
175 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
176 /* we don't do head unloading on ATAPI devices */
177 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
178}
179
1da177e4
LT
180/**
181 * do_identify - identify a drive
182 * @drive: drive to identify
183 * @cmd: command used
2ebe1d9e 184 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
1da177e4
LT
185 *
186 * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
187 * read and parse the results. This function is run with
188 * interrupts disabled.
189 */
047140ae 190
2ebe1d9e 191static void do_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
1da177e4 192{
898ec223 193 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
4dde4492 194 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
94b9efdf 195 unsigned long flags;
24630dc6 196 int bswap = 1;
1da177e4 197
94b9efdf
BZ
198 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
199 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4 200 /* read 512 bytes of id info */
374e042c 201 hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
94b9efdf 202 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4 203
97100fc8 204 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
7b9f25b5
BZ
205#ifdef DEBUG
206 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
207 ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
208#endif
1da177e4
LT
209 ide_fix_driveid(id);
210
1da177e4 211 /*
aaaade3f
BZ
212 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATA returns little-endian info,
213 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI *usually* returns little-endian info.
1da177e4 214 */
aaaade3f 215 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
4dde4492
BZ
216 if ((m[0] == 'N' && m[1] == 'E') || /* NEC */
217 (m[0] == 'F' && m[1] == 'X') || /* Mitsumi */
218 (m[0] == 'P' && m[1] == 'i')) /* Pioneer */
1da177e4 219 /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
4dde4492 220 bswap ^= 1;
1da177e4 221 }
4dde4492
BZ
222
223 ide_fixstring(m, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN, bswap);
224 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN, bswap);
225 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, bswap);
1da177e4 226
699b052a 227 /* we depend on this a lot! */
4dde4492 228 m[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
699b052a 229
4dde4492 230 if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
69197ad7
BZ
231 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
232 else
233 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4
LT
234}
235
236/**
2ebe1d9e 237 * ide_dev_read_id - send ATA/ATAPI IDENTIFY command
1da177e4
LT
238 * @drive: drive to identify
239 * @cmd: command to use
2ebe1d9e 240 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
1da177e4 241 *
2ebe1d9e 242 * Sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive and waits for a response.
1da177e4
LT
243 *
244 * Returns: 0 device was identified
245 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
246 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
247 */
248
2ebe1d9e 249int ide_dev_read_id(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
1da177e4 250{
898ec223 251 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
4c3032d8 252 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
374e042c 253 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
c47137a9 254 int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
1da177e4
LT
255 unsigned long timeout;
256 u8 s = 0, a = 0;
257
a182807a
BZ
258 /*
259 * Disable device IRQ. Otherwise we'll get spurious interrupts
260 * during the identify phase that the IRQ handler isn't expecting.
261 */
262 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
ecf3a31d 263 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_NIEN | ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
a182807a 264
1da177e4
LT
265 /* take a deep breath */
266 msleep(50);
267
6636487e
BZ
268 if (io_ports->ctl_addr &&
269 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0) {
374e042c
BZ
270 a = tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
271 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
3a7d2484 272 if ((a ^ s) & ~ATA_IDX)
1da177e4 273 /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
c47137a9
BZ
274 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
275 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
276 drive->name, s, a);
277 else
1da177e4 278 /* use non-intrusive polling */
c47137a9
BZ
279 use_altstatus = 1;
280 }
1da177e4
LT
281
282 /* set features register for atapi
283 * identify command to be sure of reply
284 */
aaaade3f 285 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
c9ff9e7b 286 struct ide_taskfile tf;
4e65837b 287
c9ff9e7b 288 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
4e65837b 289 /* disable DMA & overlap */
c9ff9e7b 290 tp_ops->tf_load(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_FEATURE);
4e65837b 291 }
1da177e4
LT
292
293 /* ask drive for ID */
374e042c 294 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, cmd);
1da177e4 295
aaaade3f 296 timeout = ((cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
b163f46d 297
28ee9bc5 298 if (ide_busy_sleep(drive, timeout, use_altstatus))
b163f46d 299 return 1;
1da177e4 300
3a7d2484 301 /* wait for IRQ and ATA_DRQ */
1da177e4 302 msleep(50);
374e042c 303 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
c47137a9 304
3a7d2484 305 if (OK_STAT(s, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT)) {
1da177e4 306 /* drive returned ID */
2ebe1d9e 307 do_identify(drive, cmd, id);
1da177e4
LT
308 /* drive responded with ID */
309 rc = 0;
310 /* clear drive IRQ */
374e042c 311 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
312 } else {
313 /* drive refused ID */
314 rc = 2;
315 }
316 return rc;
317}
318
28ee9bc5 319int ide_busy_sleep(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout, int altstatus)
3a5015cc 320{
28ee9bc5 321 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
3a5015cc
BZ
322 u8 stat;
323
b163f46d
BZ
324 timeout += jiffies;
325
3a5015cc 326 do {
b163f46d
BZ
327 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
328 stat = altstatus ? hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif)
329 : hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
3a7d2484 330 if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
3a5015cc
BZ
331 return 0;
332 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
333
28ee9bc5
BZ
334 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout in %s\n", drive->name, __func__);
335
b163f46d 336 return 1; /* drive timed-out */
3a5015cc 337}
1da177e4 338
1f2efb82
BZ
339static u8 ide_read_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
340{
3153c26b 341 struct ide_taskfile tf;
1f2efb82 342
3153c26b 343 drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &tf, IDE_VALID_DEVICE);
1f2efb82 344
3153c26b 345 return tf.device;
1f2efb82
BZ
346}
347
1da177e4
LT
348/**
349 * do_probe - probe an IDE device
350 * @drive: drive to probe
351 * @cmd: command to use
352 *
353 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
354 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
355 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
356 *
357 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
358 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
359 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
360 * exit much more quickly.
361 *
362 * Returns: 0 device was identified
363 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
364 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
365 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
366 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
367 */
368
369static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
370{
898ec223 371 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
374e042c 372 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
2ebe1d9e 373 u16 *id = drive->id;
57b55275 374 int rc;
97100fc8
BZ
375 u8 present = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT), stat;
376
377 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
378 if (present && drive->media != ide_disk && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA)
379 return 4;
1da177e4 380
1da177e4 381#ifdef DEBUG
1b8ebad8 382 printk(KERN_INFO "probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
97100fc8 383 drive->name, present, drive->media,
aaaade3f 384 (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
1da177e4
LT
385#endif
386
387 /* needed for some systems
388 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
389 */
390 msleep(50);
fdd88f0a 391 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
1da177e4 392 msleep(50);
1f2efb82 393
7f612f27 394 if (ide_read_device(drive) != drive->select && present == 0) {
123995b9 395 if (drive->dn & 1) {
1da177e4 396 /* exit with drive0 selected */
fdd88f0a 397 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
3a7d2484 398 /* allow ATA_BUSY to assert & clear */
1da177e4
LT
399 msleep(50);
400 }
401 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
402 return 3;
403 }
404
374e042c 405 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
c47137a9 406
3a7d2484 407 if (OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, ATA_BUSY) ||
97100fc8 408 present || cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
2ebe1d9e
BZ
409 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
410 if (rc)
1da177e4 411 /* failed: try again */
2ebe1d9e 412 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
57b55275 413
374e042c 414 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
57b55275 415
3a7d2484 416 if (stat == (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY))
1da177e4
LT
417 return 4;
418
aaaade3f 419 if (rc == 1 && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
57b55275
BZ
420 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
421 "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
1da177e4 422 msleep(50);
fdd88f0a 423 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
1da177e4 424 msleep(50);
aaaade3f 425 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
28ee9bc5 426 (void)ide_busy_sleep(drive, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0);
2ebe1d9e 427 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
1da177e4 428 }
57b55275
BZ
429
430 /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
374e042c 431 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
57b55275 432
1da177e4 433 if (rc == 1)
57b55275
BZ
434 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
435 drive->name, stat);
1da177e4
LT
436 } else {
437 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
438 rc = 3;
439 }
123995b9 440 if (drive->dn & 1) {
1da177e4 441 /* exit with drive0 selected */
fdd88f0a 442 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
1da177e4
LT
443 msleep(50);
444 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
374e042c 445 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4
LT
446 }
447 return rc;
448}
449
1da177e4
LT
450/**
451 * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
452 * @drive: drive to probe for
453 *
454 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
455 * and presents things to the user as needed.
456 *
457 * Returns: 0 no device was found
97100fc8
BZ
458 * 1 device was found
459 * (note: IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT might still be not set)
1da177e4 460 */
047140ae
BZ
461
462static u8 probe_for_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 463{
4dde4492 464 char *m;
1bd4c1f4
BZ
465 int rc;
466 u8 cmd;
4dde4492 467
97100fc8
BZ
468 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
469
4dde4492
BZ
470 m = (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD];
471 strcpy(m, "UNKNOWN");
472
1da177e4 473 /* skip probing? */
97100fc8 474 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0) {
1da177e4 475 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
1bd4c1f4
BZ
476 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
477 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
478 if (rc >= 2) {
1da177e4 479 /* look for ATAPI device */
1bd4c1f4
BZ
480 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
481 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
482 }
c36a7e98 483
97100fc8 484 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
5f4417a1 485 return 0;
4dde4492 486
1da177e4 487 /* identification failed? */
97100fc8 488 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
489 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
490 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
491 drive->name, drive->cyl,
492 drive->head, drive->sect);
493 } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
494 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
495 } else {
496 /* nuke it */
497 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
97100fc8 498 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4 499 }
1bd4c1f4
BZ
500 } else {
501 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
502 ide_classify_atapi_dev(drive);
503 else
504 ide_classify_ata_dev(drive);
1da177e4 505 }
1da177e4 506 }
97100fc8
BZ
507
508 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
5f4417a1 509 return 0;
97100fc8 510
1da177e4 511 /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
97100fc8 512 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
513 generic_id(drive);
514 return 1;
515 }
516
517 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
518 ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
519 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
520 }
521
69197ad7 522 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
523}
524
fc410698 525static void hwif_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
526{
527 ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
528
f36d4024 529 complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
530}
531
f74c9141 532static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 533{
349ae23f
RD
534 int ret;
535
1da177e4 536 /* register with global device tree */
dc09c784 537 dev_set_name(&hwif->gendev, hwif->name);
1da177e4 538 hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
bb54affa
AS
539 if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL)
540 hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
1da177e4 541 hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
96d40941 542
349ae23f 543 ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
f74c9141 544 if (ret < 0) {
349ae23f 545 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
eb63963a 546 __func__, ret);
f74c9141
BZ
547 goto out;
548 }
549
3ee074bf
GKH
550 hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
551 MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, hwif->name);
f74c9141
BZ
552 if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
553 ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
554 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
555 }
f74c9141
BZ
556out:
557 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
558}
559
c860a8f2
BZ
560/**
561 * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready
562 * @hwif: IDE port
563 *
564 * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
565 * platforms. Typical cases are:
566 *
567 * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
568 * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
569 * can take up to 30 seconds.
570 *
571 * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
572 * still in POST state (same as above actually).
573 *
574 * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
575 * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
576 * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
577 *
578 * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
579 * configuration and fix some issues like the above.
580 *
581 * BenH.
582 *
583 * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
584 */
585
586static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 587{
fdd88f0a 588 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
2bd24a1c
BZ
589 ide_drive_t *drive;
590 int i, rc;
1da177e4
LT
591
592 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
593
594 /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
595 * come from */
596 mdelay(2);
597
598 /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
599 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
600 * here to be safe
601 */
602 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
603 if (rc)
604 return rc;
605
606 /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
2bd24a1c 607 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
8266105b 608 /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
97100fc8
BZ
609 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0 ||
610 (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)) {
fdd88f0a
SS
611 tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
612 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
8266105b
JS
613 mdelay(2);
614 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
615 if (rc)
616 goto out;
617 } else
618 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
619 drive->name);
620 }
621out:
1da177e4 622 /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
2bd24a1c 623 if (i)
fdd88f0a 624 tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
8266105b 625
1da177e4
LT
626 return rc;
627}
628
629/**
630 * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
4dde4492 631 * @dev1: slave device
1da177e4
LT
632 *
633 * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
634 * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
635 * and PCMCIA sometimes.
636 */
637
4dde4492 638void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *dev1)
1da177e4 639{
5e7f3a46 640 ide_drive_t *dev0 = dev1->hwif->devices[0];
1da177e4 641
97100fc8 642 if ((dev1->dn & 1) == 0 || (dev0->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
643 return;
644
645 /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
4dde4492
BZ
646 if (strcmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_PROD],
647 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_PROD]))
1da177e4
LT
648 return;
649
650 /* Serial numbers do not match */
4dde4492
BZ
651 if (strncmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO],
652 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
1da177e4
LT
653 return;
654
655 /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
4dde4492 656 if (*(char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO] == 0)
1da177e4
LT
657 return;
658
659 /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
660 printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
661
97100fc8 662 dev1->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
1da177e4
LT
663}
664
665EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
666
9d501529 667static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 668{
2bd24a1c 669 ide_drive_t *drive;
1da177e4 670 unsigned int irqd;
2bd24a1c 671 int i, rc = -ENODEV;
a14dc574
BZ
672
673 BUG_ON(hwif->present);
1da177e4 674
5e7f3a46
BZ
675 if ((hwif->devices[0]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) &&
676 (hwif->devices[1]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE))
9d501529 677 return -EACCES;
1da177e4 678
1da177e4
LT
679 /*
680 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
681 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
682 */
683 irqd = hwif->irq;
684 if (irqd)
685 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
686
a20b2a44
BZ
687 rc = ide_port_wait_ready(hwif);
688 if (rc == -ENODEV) {
689 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no devices on the port\n", hwif->name);
690 goto out;
691 } else if (rc == -EBUSY)
692 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: not ready before the probe\n", hwif->name);
693 else
694 rc = -ENODEV;
1da177e4
LT
695
696 /*
f367bed0
BZ
697 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
698 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
1da177e4 699 */
2bd24a1c 700 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1da177e4 701 (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
97100fc8 702 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)
a14dc574 703 rc = 0;
1da177e4 704 }
a20b2a44 705out:
1da177e4
LT
706 /*
707 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
708 * code above
709 */
710 if (irqd)
711 enable_irq(irqd);
712
a14dc574 713 return rc;
e84e7ea7
BZ
714}
715
716static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
717{
ac95beed 718 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2bd24a1c
BZ
719 ide_drive_t *drive;
720 int i;
f01393e4 721
7ed5b157 722 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
8bc1e5aa
BZ
723 ide_check_nien_quirk_list(drive);
724
7ed5b157
BZ
725 if (port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
726 port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
f01393e4 727 }
0380dad4 728
7ed5b157
BZ
729 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
730 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
1da177e4 731
7ed5b157 732 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
1da177e4 733
7ed5b157
BZ
734 if (hwif->dma_ops)
735 ide_set_dma(drive);
1da177e4
LT
736 }
737}
738
1da177e4
LT
739/*
740 * init request queue
741 */
742static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
743{
165125e1 744 struct request_queue *q;
898ec223 745 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1da177e4
LT
746 int max_sectors = 256;
747 int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
748
749 /*
750 * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
751 * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
752 * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
753 * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
754 * do not.
755 */
1946089a 756
201bffa4 757 q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, NULL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
1da177e4
LT
758 if (!q)
759 return 1;
760
761 q->queuedata = drive;
762 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
763
1da177e4
LT
764 if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
765 max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
766 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
767
768#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
769 /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
770 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
771 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
772 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
773 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
774 * worst case is twice as many.
775 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
776 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
777 */
778 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
779 max_sg_entries >>= 1;
780#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
781
782 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
783 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
784
785 /* assign drive queue */
786 drive->queue = q;
787
788 /* needs drive->queue to be set */
789 ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
790
1da177e4
LT
791 return 0;
792}
793
b40d1b88
BZ
794static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
795
d5bc6592
BZ
796/*
797 * For any present drive:
798 * - allocate the block device queue
d5bc6592 799 */
e415e495 800static int ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
d5bc6592 801{
2bd24a1c 802 ide_drive_t *drive;
e415e495 803 int i, j = 0;
d5bc6592 804
26042d05 805 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
7ed5b157 806 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
d5bc6592
BZ
807 if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
808 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
809 drive->name);
e415e495 810 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
d5bc6592
BZ
811 continue;
812 }
813
e415e495 814 j++;
d5bc6592 815 }
26042d05 816 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
e415e495
EO
817
818 return j;
d5bc6592
BZ
819}
820
1da177e4 821/*
b65fac32 822 * This routine sets up the IRQ for an IDE interface.
1da177e4
LT
823 */
824static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
825{
4c3032d8 826 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
255115fb
BZ
827 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
828 irq_handler_t irq_handler = host->irq_handler;
829 int sa = host->irq_flags;
1da177e4 830
849d7130
SG
831 if (irq_handler == NULL)
832 irq_handler = ide_intr;
833
ae86afae 834 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
ecf3a31d 835 hwif->tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
1da177e4 836
849d7130 837 if (request_irq(hwif->irq, irq_handler, sa, hwif->name, hwif))
b65fac32 838 goto out_up;
1da177e4 839
7b892806 840#if !defined(__mc68000__)
1b8ebad8 841 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
4c3032d8
BZ
842 io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
843 io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
1da177e4 844#else
1b8ebad8 845 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
4c3032d8 846 io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
7b892806 847#endif /* __mc68000__ */
b65fac32
BZ
848 if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE)
849 printk(KERN_CONT " (serialized)");
1b8ebad8 850 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
d5bc6592 851
1da177e4 852 return 0;
1da177e4 853out_up:
1da177e4
LT
854 return 1;
855}
856
857static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
858{
859 /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
860 return 0;
861}
862
863static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
864{
865 ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
866 int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
5e7f3a46 867 ide_drive_t *drive = hwif->devices[unit];
97100fc8
BZ
868
869 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
870 return NULL;
871
872 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
873 request_module("ide-disk");
1da177e4
LT
874 if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
875 request_module("ide-cd");
876 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
877 request_module("ide-tape");
878 if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
879 request_module("ide-floppy");
880
881 return NULL;
882}
883
884static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
885{
886 struct gendisk *p = data;
887 *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
ed9e1982 888 return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
1da177e4
LT
889}
890
891static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
892{
893 struct gendisk *p = data;
894
895 if (!get_disk(p))
896 return -1;
897 return 0;
898}
899
900void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
901{
902 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
903 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
904}
905
906EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
907
908void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
909{
910 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
911 disk->minors);
912}
913
914EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
915
916void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
917{
918 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
7f612f27 919 unsigned int unit = drive->dn & 1;
1da177e4
LT
920
921 disk->major = hwif->major;
922 disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
923 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
924 disk->queue = drive->queue;
925}
926
927EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
928
929static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
930{
931 ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
932
5b0c4b30
BZ
933 ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
934
b5479167
BZ
935 blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
936 drive->queue = NULL;
937
97100fc8 938 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
8604affd 939
f36d4024 940 complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1da177e4
LT
941}
942
1da177e4
LT
943static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
944{
1da177e4 945 if (!hwif->irq) {
8b07ed26
BZ
946 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, no IRQ\n", hwif->name);
947 return 0;
1da177e4 948 }
1da177e4 949
1da177e4
LT
950 if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
951 return 0;
952
953 if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
954 hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
955
45711f1a 956 hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
1da177e4
LT
957 GFP_KERNEL);
958 if (!hwif->sg_table) {
959 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
960 goto out;
961 }
45711f1a
JA
962
963 sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
1da177e4 964
1da177e4 965 if (init_irq(hwif)) {
8b07ed26
BZ
966 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, unable to get IRQ %d\n",
967 hwif->name, hwif->irq);
1da177e4
LT
968 goto out;
969 }
1da177e4 970
3a4e7c96
BZ
971 blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
972 THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
1da177e4
LT
973 return 1;
974
975out:
976 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
977 return 0;
978}
979
9601a607
BZ
980static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
981{
2bd24a1c 982 ide_drive_t *drive;
9601a607
BZ
983 unsigned int i;
984
7ed5b157 985 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
c5d70cc7
BZ
986 struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
987 int ret;
9601a607 988
dc09c784 989 dev_set_name(dev, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
c5d70cc7
BZ
990 dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
991 dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
992 dev->driver_data = drive;
993 dev->release = drive_release_dev;
994
995 ret = device_register(dev);
996 if (ret < 0)
997 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
998 "%d\n", __func__, ret);
9601a607
BZ
999 }
1000}
1001
7704ca2a
BZ
1002static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1003{
ac95beed 1004 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
2bd24a1c 1005 ide_drive_t *drive;
7704ca2a
BZ
1006 int i;
1007
2bd24a1c 1008 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
123995b9
BZ
1009 drive->dn = i + hwif->channel * 2;
1010
7704ca2a
BZ
1011 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
1012 drive->io_32bit = 1;
7610c4f5
BZ
1013 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
1014 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT;
7704ca2a 1015 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
97100fc8 1016 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
807b90d0 1017 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
97100fc8 1018 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
1f2cf8b0 1019
e6d95bd1
BZ
1020 if (port_ops && port_ops->init_dev)
1021 port_ops->init_dev(drive);
1022 }
60293364
JR
1023
1024 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1025 /*
1026 * default to PIO Mode 0 before we figure out
1027 * the most suited mode for the attached device
1028 */
1029 if (port_ops && port_ops->set_pio_mode)
1030 port_ops->set_pio_mode(drive, 0);
1031 }
7704ca2a
BZ
1032}
1033
c413b9b9
BZ
1034static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
1035 const struct ide_port_info *d)
8447d9d5 1036{
b7691646 1037 hwif->channel = port;
c413b9b9 1038
29e52cf7 1039 hwif->chipset = d->chipset ? d->chipset : ide_pci;
c413b9b9
BZ
1040
1041 if (d->init_iops)
1042 d->init_iops(hwif);
1043
23f8e4bf
BZ
1044 /* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
1045 hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
c413b9b9
BZ
1046 hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
1047
374e042c
BZ
1048 if (d->tp_ops)
1049 hwif->tp_ops = d->tp_ops;
1050
ac95beed 1051 /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
2787cb8a 1052 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_DTC2278) == 0 || hwif->channel == 0)
ac95beed
BZ
1053 hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
1054
c413b9b9
BZ
1055 hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
1056 hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
1057 hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
1058
b123f56e
BZ
1059 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
1060 int rc;
1061
592b5315
SS
1062 hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
1063
b123f56e
BZ
1064 if (d->init_dma)
1065 rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
1066 else
1067 rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
1068
1069 if (rc < 0) {
1070 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
592b5315
SS
1071
1072 hwif->dma_ops = NULL;
ebb00fb5 1073 hwif->dma_base = 0;
b123f56e
BZ
1074 hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
1075 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
1076 hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
592b5315 1077 }
b123f56e 1078 }
c413b9b9 1079
1024c5f4 1080 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
702c026b
BZ
1081 ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base))
1082 hwif->host->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE;
1024c5f4 1083
6b492496
BZ
1084 if (d->max_sectors)
1085 hwif->rqsize = d->max_sectors;
70775e9c
BZ
1086 else {
1087 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
1088 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
1089 hwif->rqsize = 256;
1090 else
1091 hwif->rqsize = 65536;
1092 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1093
1094 /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
1095 if (d->init_hwif)
1096 d->init_hwif(hwif);
c7f6f21a 1097}
bfa14b42 1098
c7f6f21a
BZ
1099static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1100{
ac95beed
BZ
1101 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1102
1103 if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
bfa14b42 1104 if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
ac95beed 1105 hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
bfa14b42 1106 }
c413b9b9
BZ
1107}
1108
b40d1b88
BZ
1109static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] =
1110 { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR, IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR, IDE4_MAJOR,
1111 IDE5_MAJOR, IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR, IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
1112
1113static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1114{
2bd24a1c
BZ
1115 ide_drive_t *drive;
1116 int i;
b40d1b88 1117
2bd24a1c
BZ
1118 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1119 u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + i;
5f4417a1 1120 u16 *saved_id = drive->id;
b40d1b88
BZ
1121
1122 memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
5f4417a1
HD
1123 memset(saved_id, 0, SECTOR_SIZE);
1124 drive->id = saved_id;
b40d1b88
BZ
1125
1126 drive->media = ide_disk;
2bd24a1c 1127 drive->select = (i << 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
b40d1b88
BZ
1128 drive->hwif = hwif;
1129 drive->ready_stat = ATA_DRDY;
1130 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_W_STAT;
ca1b96e0
BZ
1131 drive->special_flags = IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE |
1132 IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY;
b40d1b88
BZ
1133 drive->name[0] = 'h';
1134 drive->name[1] = 'd';
1135 drive->name[2] = 'a' + j;
1136 drive->max_failures = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
1137
1138 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
1139 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1140 }
1141}
1142
1143static void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
1144{
b40d1b88
BZ
1145 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
1146 hwif->index = index;
1147 hwif->major = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
1148
1149 hwif->name[0] = 'i';
1150 hwif->name[1] = 'd';
1151 hwif->name[2] = 'e';
1152 hwif->name[3] = '0' + index;
1153
7362951b
BZ
1154 spin_lock_init(&hwif->lock);
1155
1156 init_timer(&hwif->timer);
1157 hwif->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1158 hwif->timer.data = (unsigned long)hwif;
1159
b40d1b88
BZ
1160 init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1161
1162 hwif->tp_ops = &default_tp_ops;
1163
1164 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1165}
1166
9f36d314 1167static void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, struct ide_hw *hw)
b40d1b88
BZ
1168{
1169 memcpy(&hwif->io_ports, &hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1170 hwif->irq = hw->irq;
b40d1b88
BZ
1171 hwif->dev = hw->dev;
1172 hwif->gendev.parent = hw->parent ? hw->parent : hw->dev;
1173 hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
1174 hwif->config_data = hw->config;
1175}
1176
8cdf3100
BZ
1177static unsigned int ide_indexes;
1178
fe80b937 1179/**
8cdf3100 1180 * ide_find_port_slot - find free port slot
fe80b937
BZ
1181 * @d: IDE port info
1182 *
8cdf3100 1183 * Return the new port slot index or -ENOENT if we are out of free slots.
fe80b937
BZ
1184 */
1185
8cdf3100 1186static int ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
fe80b937 1187{
8cdf3100 1188 int idx = -ENOENT;
fe80b937 1189 u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
8cdf3100 1190 u8 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;;
fe80b937
BZ
1191
1192 /*
1193 * Claim an unassigned slot.
1194 *
1195 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
1196 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
1197 * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1198 *
1199 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
1200 * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1201 */
8cdf3100 1202 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
75d21fff
BZ
1203 if (bootable) {
1204 if ((ide_indexes | i) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1205 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | i);
fe80b937 1206 } else {
75d21fff
BZ
1207 if ((ide_indexes | 3) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1208 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | 3);
1209 else if ((ide_indexes & 3) != 3)
1210 idx = ffz(ide_indexes);
fe80b937 1211 }
8cdf3100
BZ
1212 if (idx >= 0)
1213 ide_indexes |= (1 << idx);
1214 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
fe80b937 1215
8cdf3100
BZ
1216 return idx;
1217}
256c5f8e 1218
8cdf3100
BZ
1219static void ide_free_port_slot(int idx)
1220{
1221 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1222 ide_indexes &= ~(1 << idx);
1223 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
fe80b937 1224}
fe80b937 1225
5e7f3a46
BZ
1226static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1227{
2bd24a1c 1228 ide_drive_t *drive;
5e7f3a46
BZ
1229 int i;
1230
5f4417a1
HD
1231 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1232 kfree(drive->id);
2bd24a1c 1233 kfree(drive);
5f4417a1 1234 }
5e7f3a46
BZ
1235}
1236
1237static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
1238{
1239 int i;
1240
1241 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1242 ide_drive_t *drive;
1243
1244 drive = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*drive), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1245 if (drive == NULL)
1246 goto out_nomem;
1247
5f4417a1
HD
1248 /*
1249 * In order to keep things simple we have an id
1250 * block for all drives at all times. If the device
1251 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
1252 * will add faked data to this.
1253 *
1254 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
1255 */
1256 drive->id = kzalloc_node(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1257 if (drive->id == NULL)
1258 goto out_nomem;
1259
5e7f3a46
BZ
1260 hwif->devices[i] = drive;
1261 }
1262 return 0;
1263
1264out_nomem:
1265 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1266 return -ENOMEM;
1267}
1268
9f36d314
BZ
1269struct ide_host *ide_host_alloc(const struct ide_port_info *d,
1270 struct ide_hw **hws, unsigned int n_ports)
48c3c107
BZ
1271{
1272 struct ide_host *host;
a32296f9
BZ
1273 struct device *dev = hws[0] ? hws[0]->dev : NULL;
1274 int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : -1;
48c3c107
BZ
1275 int i;
1276
a32296f9 1277 host = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL, node);
48c3c107
BZ
1278 if (host == NULL)
1279 return NULL;
1280
dca39830 1281 for (i = 0; i < n_ports; i++) {
48c3c107 1282 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
8cdf3100 1283 int idx;
48c3c107
BZ
1284
1285 if (hws[i] == NULL)
1286 continue;
1287
a32296f9 1288 hwif = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hwif), GFP_KERNEL, node);
18de1017
BZ
1289 if (hwif == NULL)
1290 continue;
1291
5e7f3a46
BZ
1292 if (ide_port_alloc_devices(hwif, node) < 0) {
1293 kfree(hwif);
1294 continue;
1295 }
1296
8cdf3100
BZ
1297 idx = ide_find_port_slot(d);
1298 if (idx < 0) {
1299 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no free slot for interface\n",
1300 d ? d->name : "ide");
5f4417a1 1301 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
18de1017 1302 kfree(hwif);
8cdf3100 1303 continue;
48c3c107 1304 }
8cdf3100 1305
8cdf3100
BZ
1306 ide_init_port_data(hwif, idx);
1307
08da591e
BZ
1308 hwif->host = host;
1309
8cdf3100
BZ
1310 host->ports[i] = hwif;
1311 host->n_ports++;
48c3c107
BZ
1312 }
1313
1314 if (host->n_ports == 0) {
1315 kfree(host);
1316 return NULL;
1317 }
1318
a32296f9 1319 host->dev[0] = dev;
6cdf6eb3 1320
feb22b7f
BZ
1321 if (d) {
1322 host->init_chipset = d->init_chipset;
e354c1d8
BZ
1323 host->get_lock = d->get_lock;
1324 host->release_lock = d->release_lock;
ef0b0427 1325 host->host_flags = d->host_flags;
aa07573b 1326 host->irq_flags = d->irq_flags;
feb22b7f 1327 }
ef0b0427 1328
48c3c107
BZ
1329 return host;
1330}
48c3c107
BZ
1331EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_alloc);
1332
9a100f4b
BZ
1333static void ide_port_free(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1334{
1335 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1336 ide_free_port_slot(hwif->index);
1337 kfree(hwif);
1338}
1339
1340static void ide_disable_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1341{
1342 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
1343 int i;
1344
1345 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: disabling port\n", hwif->name);
1346
1347 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1348 if (host->ports[i] == hwif) {
1349 host->ports[i] = NULL;
1350 host->n_ports--;
1351 }
1352 }
1353
1354 ide_port_free(hwif);
1355}
1356
48c3c107 1357int ide_host_register(struct ide_host *host, const struct ide_port_info *d,
9f36d314 1358 struct ide_hw **hws)
c413b9b9
BZ
1359{
1360 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
e0d00207 1361 int i, j = 0;
8447d9d5 1362
2bd24a1c 1363 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207 1364 if (hwif == NULL) {
c413b9b9
BZ
1365 mate = NULL;
1366 continue;
1367 }
1368
c97c6aca 1369 ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hws[i]);
9fd91d95
BZ
1370 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1371
0a6e49e9
BZ
1372 if ((i & 1) && mate) {
1373 hwif->mate = mate;
1374 mate->mate = hwif;
123995b9 1375 }
c413b9b9 1376
0a6e49e9
BZ
1377 mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
1378
1379 ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
1380 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
7704ca2a 1381 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
c413b9b9
BZ
1382 }
1383
2bd24a1c 1384 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1385 if (hwif == NULL)
1386 continue;
139ddfca 1387
eb716beb
BZ
1388 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
1389 hwif->present = 1;
a14dc574 1390
c094ea07
BZ
1391 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_4DRIVES) == 0 ||
1392 hwif->mate == NULL || hwif->mate->present == 0) {
9a100f4b
BZ
1393 if (ide_register_port(hwif)) {
1394 ide_disable_port(hwif);
1395 continue;
1396 }
1397 }
a14dc574 1398
eb716beb
BZ
1399 if (hwif->present)
1400 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2e13093a 1401 }
ba6560aa 1402
2bd24a1c 1403 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1404 if (hwif == NULL)
1405 continue;
ba6560aa
BZ
1406
1407 if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
1408 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
1409 "interface\n", hwif->name);
51d6ac70
IC
1410 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1411 ide_disable_port(hwif);
ba6560aa
BZ
1412 continue;
1413 }
decdc3f0 1414
eb716beb 1415 if (hwif->present)
e415e495
EO
1416 if (ide_port_setup_devices(hwif) == 0) {
1417 hwif->present = 0;
1418 continue;
1419 }
1420
1421 j++;
26042d05 1422
8b803bd1 1423 ide_acpi_init_port(hwif);
eb716beb
BZ
1424
1425 if (hwif->present)
1426 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2e13093a
BZ
1427 }
1428
2bd24a1c 1429 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1430 if (hwif == NULL)
1431 continue;
ba6560aa 1432
eb716beb 1433 if (hwif->present)
ba6560aa 1434 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
8447d9d5
BZ
1435 }
1436
2bd24a1c 1437 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
e0d00207
BZ
1438 if (hwif == NULL)
1439 continue;
327617e1 1440
eb716beb
BZ
1441 ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
1442 ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
1443
1444 if (hwif->present)
d9270a3f 1445 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
8447d9d5
BZ
1446 }
1447
e0d00207 1448 return j ? 0 : -1;
8447d9d5 1449}
48c3c107 1450EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_register);
151575e4 1451
9f36d314 1452int ide_host_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, struct ide_hw **hws,
dca39830 1453 unsigned int n_ports, struct ide_host **hostp)
6f904d01
BZ
1454{
1455 struct ide_host *host;
8a69580e 1456 int rc;
6f904d01 1457
dca39830 1458 host = ide_host_alloc(d, hws, n_ports);
6f904d01
BZ
1459 if (host == NULL)
1460 return -ENOMEM;
1461
8a69580e
BZ
1462 rc = ide_host_register(host, d, hws);
1463 if (rc) {
1464 ide_host_free(host);
1465 return rc;
1466 }
6f904d01
BZ
1467
1468 if (hostp)
1469 *hostp = host;
1470
1471 return 0;
1472}
1473EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_add);
1474
b40d1b88
BZ
1475static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1476{
2bd24a1c 1477 ide_drive_t *drive;
b40d1b88
BZ
1478 int i;
1479
7ed5b157
BZ
1480 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1481 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
1482 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
b40d1b88
BZ
1483 }
1484}
1485
1486void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1487{
1488 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1489 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1490 hwif->present = 0;
1491 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1492 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1493}
1494EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
1495
1496/**
1497 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
1498 * @hwif: IDE interface
1499 *
1500 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface.
1501 *
1502 * Locking:
1503 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks.
1504 *
1505 * It is up to the caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here,
1506 * and that the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing
1507 * locking isn't yet done BTW).
1508 */
1509
1510static void ide_unregister(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1511{
1512 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1513 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
1514
1515 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1516
1517 if (hwif->present) {
1518 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1519 hwif->present = 0;
1520 }
1521
1522 ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
1523
1524 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwif);
1525
1526 device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
1527 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1528 wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1529
1530 /*
1531 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
1532 */
1533 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
1534 kfree(hwif->sg_table);
1535 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1536
1537 ide_release_dma_engine(hwif);
1538
1539 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1540}
1541
8a69580e 1542void ide_host_free(struct ide_host *host)
151575e4 1543{
8cdf3100 1544 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
151575e4 1545 int i;
8447d9d5 1546
2bd24a1c 1547 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
9a100f4b
BZ
1548 if (hwif)
1549 ide_port_free(hwif);
c97c6aca 1550 }
151575e4 1551
48c3c107 1552 kfree(host);
151575e4 1553}
8a69580e
BZ
1554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_free);
1555
1556void ide_host_remove(struct ide_host *host)
1557{
2bd24a1c 1558 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
8a69580e
BZ
1559 int i;
1560
2bd24a1c
BZ
1561 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1562 if (hwif)
1563 ide_unregister(hwif);
8a69580e
BZ
1564 }
1565
1566 ide_host_free(host);
1567}
48c3c107 1568EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_remove);
2dde7861
BZ
1569
1570void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1571{
9fd91d95 1572 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
2dde7861
BZ
1573 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1574 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1575
1576 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0)
1577 return;
1578
1579 hwif->present = 1;
1580
1581 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
2dde7861 1582 ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
e630fcbe 1583 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
2dde7861
BZ
1584 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1585 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1586}
1587EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);