Commit | Line | Data |
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5a0e3ad6 | 1 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
2c1b284e | 2 | #include <linux/initrd.h> |
540aca06 | 3 | #include <linux/ioport.h> |
e5b2bb55 | 4 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
a9ce6bc1 | 5 | #include <linux/memblock.h> |
540aca06 | 6 | |
e5b2bb55 | 7 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
f765090a | 8 | #include <asm/e820.h> |
4fcb2083 | 9 | #include <asm/init.h> |
e5b2bb55 | 10 | #include <asm/page.h> |
540aca06 | 11 | #include <asm/page_types.h> |
e5b2bb55 | 12 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
49834396 | 13 | #include <asm/setup.h> |
e5b2bb55 | 14 | #include <asm/system.h> |
f765090a | 15 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
9518e0e4 | 16 | #include <asm/tlb.h> |
76c06927 | 17 | #include <asm/proto.h> |
9518e0e4 PE |
18 | |
19 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); | |
f765090a | 20 | |
d1b19426 YL |
21 | unsigned long __initdata pgt_buf_start; |
22 | unsigned long __meminitdata pgt_buf_end; | |
23 | unsigned long __meminitdata pgt_buf_top; | |
f765090a PE |
24 | |
25 | int after_bootmem; | |
26 | ||
27 | int direct_gbpages | |
28 | #ifdef CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES | |
29 | = 1 | |
30 | #endif | |
31 | ; | |
32 | ||
33 | static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end, int use_pse, | |
34 | int use_gbpages) | |
35 | { | |
4b239f45 | 36 | unsigned long puds, pmds, ptes, tables, start = 0, good_end = end; |
a9ce6bc1 | 37 | phys_addr_t base; |
f765090a PE |
38 | |
39 | puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT; | |
40 | tables = roundup(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE); | |
41 | ||
42 | if (use_gbpages) { | |
43 | unsigned long extra; | |
44 | ||
45 | extra = end - ((end>>PUD_SHIFT) << PUD_SHIFT); | |
46 | pmds = (extra + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT; | |
47 | } else | |
48 | pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT; | |
49 | ||
50 | tables += roundup(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE); | |
51 | ||
52 | if (use_pse) { | |
53 | unsigned long extra; | |
54 | ||
55 | extra = end - ((end>>PMD_SHIFT) << PMD_SHIFT); | |
56 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
57 | extra += PMD_SIZE; | |
58 | #endif | |
59 | ptes = (extra + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
60 | } else | |
61 | ptes = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
62 | ||
63 | tables += roundup(ptes * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE); | |
64 | ||
65 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
66 | /* for fixmap */ | |
67 | tables += roundup(__end_of_fixed_addresses * sizeof(pte_t), PAGE_SIZE); | |
f765090a | 68 | |
4b239f45 | 69 | good_end = max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT; |
f765090a | 70 | #endif |
1411e0ec | 71 | |
4b239f45 | 72 | base = memblock_find_in_range(start, good_end, tables, PAGE_SIZE); |
a9ce6bc1 | 73 | if (base == MEMBLOCK_ERROR) |
f765090a PE |
74 | panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables"); |
75 | ||
d1b19426 YL |
76 | pgt_buf_start = base >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
77 | pgt_buf_end = pgt_buf_start; | |
78 | pgt_buf_top = pgt_buf_start + (tables >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
f765090a PE |
79 | |
80 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n", | |
d1b19426 | 81 | end, pgt_buf_start << PAGE_SHIFT, pgt_buf_top << PAGE_SHIFT); |
f765090a PE |
82 | } |
83 | ||
53f8023f | 84 | void __init native_pagetable_reserve(u64 start, u64 end) |
279b706b SS |
85 | { |
86 | memblock_x86_reserve_range(start, end, "PGTABLE"); | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
f765090a PE |
89 | struct map_range { |
90 | unsigned long start; | |
91 | unsigned long end; | |
92 | unsigned page_size_mask; | |
93 | }; | |
94 | ||
95 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
96 | #define NR_RANGE_MR 3 | |
97 | #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | |
98 | #define NR_RANGE_MR 5 | |
99 | #endif | |
100 | ||
dc9dd5cc JB |
101 | static int __meminit save_mr(struct map_range *mr, int nr_range, |
102 | unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, | |
103 | unsigned long page_size_mask) | |
f765090a PE |
104 | { |
105 | if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { | |
106 | if (nr_range >= NR_RANGE_MR) | |
107 | panic("run out of range for init_memory_mapping\n"); | |
108 | mr[nr_range].start = start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT; | |
109 | mr[nr_range].end = end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT; | |
110 | mr[nr_range].page_size_mask = page_size_mask; | |
111 | nr_range++; | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | return nr_range; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
f765090a PE |
117 | /* |
118 | * Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET. | |
119 | * This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from | |
120 | * the physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped. | |
121 | */ | |
122 | unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, | |
123 | unsigned long end) | |
124 | { | |
125 | unsigned long page_size_mask = 0; | |
126 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; | |
c77a3b59 | 127 | unsigned long ret = 0; |
f765090a | 128 | unsigned long pos; |
f765090a PE |
129 | |
130 | struct map_range mr[NR_RANGE_MR]; | |
131 | int nr_range, i; | |
132 | int use_pse, use_gbpages; | |
133 | ||
134 | printk(KERN_INFO "init_memory_mapping: %016lx-%016lx\n", start, end); | |
135 | ||
f8561296 | 136 | #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK) |
f765090a PE |
137 | /* |
138 | * For CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, identity mapping will use small pages. | |
139 | * This will simplify cpa(), which otherwise needs to support splitting | |
140 | * large pages into small in interrupt context, etc. | |
141 | */ | |
142 | use_pse = use_gbpages = 0; | |
143 | #else | |
144 | use_pse = cpu_has_pse; | |
145 | use_gbpages = direct_gbpages; | |
146 | #endif | |
147 | ||
f765090a PE |
148 | /* Enable PSE if available */ |
149 | if (cpu_has_pse) | |
150 | set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE); | |
151 | ||
152 | /* Enable PGE if available */ | |
153 | if (cpu_has_pge) { | |
154 | set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE); | |
155 | __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; | |
156 | } | |
f765090a PE |
157 | |
158 | if (use_gbpages) | |
159 | page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_1G; | |
160 | if (use_pse) | |
161 | page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_2M; | |
162 | ||
163 | memset(mr, 0, sizeof(mr)); | |
164 | nr_range = 0; | |
165 | ||
166 | /* head if not big page alignment ? */ | |
167 | start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
168 | pos = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
169 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
170 | /* | |
171 | * Don't use a large page for the first 2/4MB of memory | |
172 | * because there are often fixed size MTRRs in there | |
173 | * and overlapping MTRRs into large pages can cause | |
174 | * slowdowns. | |
175 | */ | |
176 | if (pos == 0) | |
177 | end_pfn = 1<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
178 | else | |
179 | end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT) | |
180 | << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
181 | #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | |
182 | end_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1)) >> PMD_SHIFT) | |
183 | << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
184 | #endif | |
185 | if (end_pfn > (end >> PAGE_SHIFT)) | |
186 | end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
187 | if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { | |
188 | nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0); | |
189 | pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | /* big page (2M) range */ | |
193 | start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT) | |
194 | << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
195 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
196 | end_pfn = (end>>PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
197 | #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | |
198 | end_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT) | |
199 | << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
200 | if (end_pfn > ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT))) | |
201 | end_pfn = ((end>>PMD_SHIFT)<<(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)); | |
202 | #endif | |
203 | ||
204 | if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { | |
205 | nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, | |
206 | page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)); | |
207 | pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
211 | /* big page (1G) range */ | |
212 | start_pfn = ((pos + (PUD_SIZE - 1))>>PUD_SHIFT) | |
213 | << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
214 | end_pfn = (end >> PUD_SHIFT) << (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
215 | if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { | |
216 | nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, | |
217 | page_size_mask & | |
218 | ((1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)|(1<<PG_LEVEL_1G))); | |
219 | pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | /* tail is not big page (1G) alignment */ | |
223 | start_pfn = ((pos + (PMD_SIZE - 1))>>PMD_SHIFT) | |
224 | << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
225 | end_pfn = (end >> PMD_SHIFT) << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
226 | if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { | |
227 | nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, | |
228 | page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M)); | |
229 | pos = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
230 | } | |
231 | #endif | |
232 | ||
233 | /* tail is not big page (2M) alignment */ | |
234 | start_pfn = pos>>PAGE_SHIFT; | |
235 | end_pfn = end>>PAGE_SHIFT; | |
236 | nr_range = save_mr(mr, nr_range, start_pfn, end_pfn, 0); | |
237 | ||
238 | /* try to merge same page size and continuous */ | |
239 | for (i = 0; nr_range > 1 && i < nr_range - 1; i++) { | |
240 | unsigned long old_start; | |
241 | if (mr[i].end != mr[i+1].start || | |
242 | mr[i].page_size_mask != mr[i+1].page_size_mask) | |
243 | continue; | |
244 | /* move it */ | |
245 | old_start = mr[i].start; | |
246 | memmove(&mr[i], &mr[i+1], | |
247 | (nr_range - 1 - i) * sizeof(struct map_range)); | |
248 | mr[i--].start = old_start; | |
249 | nr_range--; | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) | |
253 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " %010lx - %010lx page %s\n", | |
254 | mr[i].start, mr[i].end, | |
255 | (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_1G))?"1G":( | |
256 | (mr[i].page_size_mask & (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M))?"2M":"4k")); | |
257 | ||
258 | /* | |
259 | * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables. | |
260 | * | |
261 | * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the | |
262 | * memory mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the | |
263 | * nodes are discovered. | |
264 | */ | |
265 | if (!after_bootmem) | |
266 | find_early_table_space(end, use_pse, use_gbpages); | |
267 | ||
f765090a PE |
268 | for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) |
269 | ret = kernel_physical_mapping_init(mr[i].start, mr[i].end, | |
270 | mr[i].page_size_mask); | |
f765090a PE |
271 | |
272 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
273 | early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(); | |
274 | ||
275 | load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); | |
276 | #endif | |
277 | ||
f765090a PE |
278 | __flush_tlb_all(); |
279 | ||
279b706b SS |
280 | /* |
281 | * Reserve the kernel pagetable pages we used (pgt_buf_start - | |
282 | * pgt_buf_end) and free the other ones (pgt_buf_end - pgt_buf_top) | |
283 | * so that they can be reused for other purposes. | |
284 | * | |
285 | * On native it just means calling memblock_x86_reserve_range, on Xen it | |
286 | * also means marking RW the pagetable pages that we allocated before | |
287 | * but that haven't been used. | |
288 | * | |
289 | * In fact on xen we mark RO the whole range pgt_buf_start - | |
290 | * pgt_buf_top, because we have to make sure that when | |
291 | * init_memory_mapping reaches the pagetable pages area, it maps | |
292 | * RO all the pagetable pages, including the ones that are beyond | |
293 | * pgt_buf_end at that time. | |
294 | */ | |
d1b19426 | 295 | if (!after_bootmem && pgt_buf_end > pgt_buf_start) |
279b706b SS |
296 | x86_init.mapping.pagetable_reserve(PFN_PHYS(pgt_buf_start), |
297 | PFN_PHYS(pgt_buf_end)); | |
f765090a PE |
298 | |
299 | if (!after_bootmem) | |
300 | early_memtest(start, end); | |
301 | ||
302 | return ret >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
e5b2bb55 | 305 | |
540aca06 PE |
306 | /* |
307 | * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address | |
308 | * is valid. The argument is a physical page number. | |
309 | * | |
310 | * | |
311 | * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area | |
312 | * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps. | |
313 | * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI | |
314 | * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions. | |
315 | */ | |
316 | int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr) | |
317 | { | |
318 | if (pagenr <= 256) | |
319 | return 1; | |
320 | if (iomem_is_exclusive(pagenr << PAGE_SHIFT)) | |
321 | return 0; | |
322 | if (!page_is_ram(pagenr)) | |
323 | return 1; | |
324 | return 0; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
e5b2bb55 PE |
327 | void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) |
328 | { | |
c967da6a YL |
329 | unsigned long addr; |
330 | unsigned long begin_aligned, end_aligned; | |
e5b2bb55 | 331 | |
c967da6a YL |
332 | /* Make sure boundaries are page aligned */ |
333 | begin_aligned = PAGE_ALIGN(begin); | |
334 | end_aligned = end & PAGE_MASK; | |
335 | ||
336 | if (WARN_ON(begin_aligned != begin || end_aligned != end)) { | |
337 | begin = begin_aligned; | |
338 | end = end_aligned; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | if (begin >= end) | |
e5b2bb55 PE |
342 | return; |
343 | ||
c967da6a YL |
344 | addr = begin; |
345 | ||
e5b2bb55 PE |
346 | /* |
347 | * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but | |
348 | * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will | |
349 | * create a kernel page fault: | |
350 | */ | |
351 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC | |
352 | printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n", | |
c967da6a | 353 | begin, end); |
e5b2bb55 PE |
354 | set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
355 | #else | |
356 | /* | |
357 | * We just marked the kernel text read only above, now that | |
358 | * we are going to free part of that, we need to make that | |
5bd5a452 | 359 | * writeable and non-executable first. |
e5b2bb55 | 360 | */ |
5bd5a452 | 361 | set_memory_nx(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
e5b2bb55 PE |
362 | set_memory_rw(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
363 | ||
364 | printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10); | |
365 | ||
366 | for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { | |
367 | ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); | |
368 | init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); | |
c967da6a | 369 | memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE); |
e5b2bb55 PE |
370 | free_page(addr); |
371 | totalram_pages++; | |
372 | } | |
373 | #endif | |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | void free_initmem(void) | |
377 | { | |
378 | free_init_pages("unused kernel memory", | |
379 | (unsigned long)(&__init_begin), | |
380 | (unsigned long)(&__init_end)); | |
381 | } | |
731ddea6 PE |
382 | |
383 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD | |
384 | void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | |
385 | { | |
c967da6a YL |
386 | /* |
387 | * end could be not aligned, and We can not align that, | |
388 | * decompresser could be confused by aligned initrd_end | |
389 | * We already reserve the end partial page before in | |
390 | * - i386_start_kernel() | |
391 | * - x86_64_start_kernel() | |
392 | * - relocate_initrd() | |
393 | * So here We can do PAGE_ALIGN() safely to get partial page to be freed | |
394 | */ | |
395 | free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, PAGE_ALIGN(end)); | |
731ddea6 PE |
396 | } |
397 | #endif |