x86: introduce kernel/head32.c
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup_64.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4 2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
1da177e4
LT
3 */
4
5/*
6 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
7 */
8
9#include <linux/errno.h>
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/stddef.h>
14#include <linux/unistd.h>
15#include <linux/ptrace.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/user.h>
894673ee 18#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/ioport.h>
20#include <linux/delay.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/initrd.h>
23#include <linux/highmem.h>
24#include <linux/bootmem.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <asm/processor.h>
27#include <linux/console.h>
28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
aac04b32 29#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/root_dev.h>
31#include <linux/pci.h>
5b83683f 32#include <linux/efi.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <linux/acpi.h>
34#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
35#include <linux/edd.h>
bbfceef4 36#include <linux/mmzone.h>
5f5609df 37#include <linux/kexec.h>
95235ca2 38#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
e9928674 39#include <linux/dmi.h>
17a941d8 40#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
681558fd 41#include <linux/ctype.h>
746ef0cd 42#include <linux/uaccess.h>
f212ec4b 43#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
bbfceef4 44
1da177e4
LT
45#include <asm/mtrr.h>
46#include <asm/uaccess.h>
47#include <asm/system.h>
e4026440 48#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
1da177e4
LT
49#include <asm/io.h>
50#include <asm/smp.h>
51#include <asm/msr.h>
52#include <asm/desc.h>
53#include <video/edid.h>
54#include <asm/e820.h>
55#include <asm/dma.h>
aaf23042 56#include <asm/gart.h>
1da177e4
LT
57#include <asm/mpspec.h>
58#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
1da177e4
LT
59#include <asm/proto.h>
60#include <asm/setup.h>
61#include <asm/mach_apic.h>
62#include <asm/numa.h>
2bc0414e 63#include <asm/sections.h>
f2d3efed 64#include <asm/dmi.h>
00bf4098 65#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
af7a78e9 66#include <asm/mce.h>
eee3af4a 67#include <asm/ds.h>
df3825c5 68#include <asm/topology.h>
1da177e4 69
746ef0cd
GOC
70#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
71#include <asm/paravirt.h>
72#else
73#define ARCH_SETUP
74#endif
75
1da177e4
LT
76/*
77 * Machine setup..
78 */
79
6c231b7b 80struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
2ee60e17 81EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
1da177e4 82
7d851c8d
AK
83__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
84
1da177e4
LT
85unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
86
1da177e4
LT
87/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
88int bootloader_type;
89
90unsigned long saved_video_mode;
91
f039b754
AK
92int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
93
04e1ba85 94/*
f2d3efed
AK
95 * Early DMI memory
96 */
97int dmi_alloc_index;
98char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
99
1da177e4
LT
100/*
101 * Setup options
102 */
1da177e4 103struct screen_info screen_info;
2ee60e17 104EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4
LT
105struct sys_desc_table_struct {
106 unsigned short length;
107 unsigned char table[0];
108};
109
110struct edid_info edid_info;
ba70710e 111EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4
LT
112
113extern int root_mountflags;
1da177e4 114
adf48856 115char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
1da177e4
LT
116
117struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
118 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
119 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
120 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
121 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
122 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
123 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
124 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
125 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
126 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f,
127 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
128 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
129 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
130 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
131 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
132 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
133 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
134 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
135 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
136};
137
1da177e4
LT
138#define IORESOURCE_RAM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
139
c9cce83d 140static struct resource data_resource = {
1da177e4
LT
141 .name = "Kernel data",
142 .start = 0,
143 .end = 0,
144 .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
145};
c9cce83d 146static struct resource code_resource = {
1da177e4
LT
147 .name = "Kernel code",
148 .start = 0,
149 .end = 0,
150 .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
151};
c9cce83d 152static struct resource bss_resource = {
00bf4098
BW
153 .name = "Kernel bss",
154 .start = 0,
155 .end = 0,
156 .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
157};
1da177e4 158
8c61b900
TG
159static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
160
2c8c0e6b
AK
161#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
162/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
163 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
164 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
165 */
166static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
681558fd 167{
2c8c0e6b
AK
168 char *end;
169 if (!arg)
170 return -EINVAL;
171 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
172 return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
681558fd 173}
2c8c0e6b 174early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
e2c03888
AK
175#endif
176
2b97690f 177#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
bbfceef4
MT
178static void __init
179contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1da177e4 180{
bbfceef4
MT
181 unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
182
bbfceef4 183 bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
24a5da73
YL
184 bootmap = find_e820_area(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
185 PAGE_SIZE);
bbfceef4 186 if (bootmap == -1L)
04e1ba85 187 panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size);
bbfceef4 188 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn);
5cb248ab
MG
189 e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
190 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, end_pfn);
72a7fe39 191 reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
04e1ba85 192}
1da177e4
LT
193#endif
194
1da177e4
LT
195#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
196struct edd edd;
197#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
199#endif
200/**
201 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
202 * from boot_params into a safe place.
203 *
204 */
205static inline void copy_edd(void)
206{
30c82645
PA
207 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
208 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
209 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
210 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
211 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
212}
213#else
214static inline void copy_edd(void)
215{
216}
217#endif
218
5c3391f9
BW
219#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
220static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
221{
18a01a3b 222 unsigned long long total_mem;
5c3391f9
BW
223 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
224 int ret;
225
18a01a3b 226 total_mem = ((unsigned long long)max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
5c3391f9 227
18a01a3b 228 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
5c3391f9
BW
229 &crash_size, &crash_base);
230 if (ret == 0 && crash_size) {
18a01a3b 231 if (crash_base <= 0) {
5c3391f9
BW
232 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
233 "you have to specify a base address\n");
18a01a3b
BW
234 return;
235 }
236
237 if (reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size,
238 BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) < 0) {
239 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
240 "memory is in use\n");
241 return;
242 }
243
244 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
245 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
246 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
247 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
248 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
249 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
250 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
5c3391f9
BW
251 }
252}
253#else
254static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
255{}
256#endif
257
746ef0cd 258/* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
e3cfac84 259void __attribute__((weak)) __init memory_setup(void)
746ef0cd
GOC
260{
261 machine_specific_memory_setup();
262}
263
f212ec4b
BK
264/*
265 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
266 *
267 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
268 */
1da177e4
LT
269void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
270{
04e1ba85
TG
271 unsigned i;
272
adf48856 273 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
43c85c9c 274
30c82645
PA
275 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
276 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
277 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
278 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
279 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
1da177e4
LT
280
281#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
282 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
283 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
284 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4 285#endif
5b83683f
HY
286#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
287 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
288 "EL64", 4))
289 efi_enabled = 1;
290#endif
746ef0cd
GOC
291
292 ARCH_SETUP
293
294 memory_setup();
1da177e4
LT
295 copy_edd();
296
30c82645 297 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
298 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
299 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
300 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
301 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
302 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
303
e3ebadd9
LT
304 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);
305 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext)-1;
306 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext);
307 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
308 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
309 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 310
1da177e4
LT
311 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
312
adf48856 313 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
2c8c0e6b
AK
314 *cmdline_p = command_line;
315
316 parse_early_param();
317
f212ec4b
BK
318#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
319 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
320 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
321#endif
322
2c8c0e6b 323 finish_e820_parsing();
9ca33eb6 324
aaf23042
YL
325 early_gart_iommu_check();
326
5cb248ab 327 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
1da177e4
LT
328 /*
329 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
330 * we are rounding upwards:
331 */
332 end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
99fc8d42
JB
333 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
334 mtrr_bp_init();
335 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(end_pfn)) {
336 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
337 end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
338 }
339
caff0710 340 num_physpages = end_pfn;
1da177e4
LT
341
342 check_efer();
343
344 init_memory_mapping(0, (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT));
5b83683f
HY
345 if (efi_enabled)
346 efi_init();
1da177e4 347
2785c8d0
GC
348#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
349 vsmp_init();
350#endif
351
f2d3efed
AK
352 dmi_scan_machine();
353
b02aae9c
RH
354 io_delay_init();
355
71fff5e6 356#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
df3825c5 357 /* setup to use the early static init tables during kernel startup */
3effef1f
YL
358 x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_apicid_init;
359 x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_bios_cpu_apicid_init;
e8c10ef9 360#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3effef1f 361 x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_node_map_init;
71fff5e6 362#endif
e8c10ef9 363#endif
71fff5e6 364
888ba6c6 365#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1da177e4
LT
366 /*
367 * Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser (gets the RSDP and SDT).
368 * Call this early for SRAT node setup.
369 */
370 acpi_boot_table_init();
371#endif
372
caff0710
JB
373 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
374 max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
375 max_pfn = end_pfn;
376 high_memory = (void *)__va(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
377
5cb248ab
MG
378 /* Remove active ranges so rediscovery with NUMA-awareness happens */
379 remove_all_active_ranges();
380
1da177e4
LT
381#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
382 /*
383 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
384 */
385 acpi_numa_init();
386#endif
387
2b97690f 388#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
04e1ba85 389 numa_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
1da177e4 390#else
bbfceef4 391 contig_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
1da177e4
LT
392#endif
393
75175278 394 early_res_to_bootmem();
1da177e4 395
673d5b43 396#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
1da177e4 397 /*
04e1ba85 398 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
1da177e4 399 */
04e1ba85
TG
400 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
401#endif
5b83683f 402
a3828064 403 if (efi_enabled)
5b83683f 404 efi_reserve_bootmem();
5b83683f 405
04e1ba85
TG
406 /*
407 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
408 */
1da177e4 409 find_smp_config();
1da177e4 410#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
30c82645
PA
411 if (boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader && boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image) {
412 unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
413 unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
414 unsigned long ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
415 unsigned long end_of_mem = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
416
417 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_mem) {
418 reserve_bootmem_generic(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
419 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
420 initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size;
421 } else {
75175278
AK
422 /* Assumes everything on node 0 */
423 free_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
1da177e4 424 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
30c82645
PA
425 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
426 ramdisk_end, end_of_mem);
1da177e4
LT
427 initrd_start = 0;
428 }
429 }
430#endif
5c3391f9 431 reserve_crashkernel();
1da177e4 432 paging_init();
e4026440 433 map_vsyscall();
1da177e4 434
dfa4698c 435 early_quirks();
1da177e4 436
888ba6c6 437#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1da177e4
LT
438 /*
439 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
440 */
441 acpi_boot_init();
442#endif
443
05b3cbd8
RT
444 init_cpu_to_node();
445
1da177e4
LT
446 /*
447 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
448 */
449 if (smp_found_config)
450 get_smp_config();
451 init_apic_mappings();
3e35a0e5 452 ioapic_init_mappings();
1da177e4
LT
453
454 /*
fc986db4 455 * We trust e820 completely. No explicit ROM probing in memory.
04e1ba85 456 */
c9cce83d 457 e820_reserve_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource, &bss_resource);
e8eff5ac 458 e820_mark_nosave_regions();
1da177e4 459
1da177e4 460 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
9d0ef4fd 461 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
1da177e4 462 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
1da177e4 463
a1e97782 464 e820_setup_gap();
1da177e4 465
1da177e4
LT
466#ifdef CONFIG_VT
467#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
5b83683f
HY
468 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
469 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1da177e4
LT
470#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
471 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
472#endif
473#endif
474}
475
e6982c67 476static int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
477{
478 unsigned int *v;
479
ebfcaa96 480 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
1da177e4
LT
481 return 0;
482
483 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
484 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
485 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
486 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
487 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
488 return 1;
489}
490
491
e6982c67 492static void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
493{
494 unsigned int n, dummy, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
495
ebfcaa96 496 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
1da177e4
LT
497
498 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
499 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
04e1ba85
TG
500 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), "
501 "D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
502 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
503 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
1da177e4
LT
504 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
505 c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
506 }
507
508 if (n >= 0x80000006) {
509 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
510 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
511 c->x86_cache_size = ecx >> 16;
512 c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
513
514 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
515 c->x86_cache_size, ecx & 0xFF);
516 }
1da177e4 517 if (n >= 0x80000008) {
04e1ba85 518 cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
1da177e4
LT
519 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
520 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
521 }
522}
523
3f098c26 524#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
08acb672 525static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
3f098c26 526{
04e1ba85
TG
527 int i, node;
528
3f098c26 529 for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
04e1ba85 530 node = apicid_to_node[i];
3f098c26
AK
531 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
532 return node;
533 }
534 for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
04e1ba85 535 node = apicid_to_node[i];
3f098c26
AK
536 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
537 return node;
538 }
539 return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
540}
541#endif
542
63518644
AK
543/*
544 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
545 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
546 */
adb8daed 547static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
63518644
AK
548{
549#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
b41e2939 550 unsigned bits;
3f098c26 551#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
f3fa8ebc 552 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3f098c26 553 int node = 0;
60c1bc82 554 unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
3f098c26 555#endif
a860b63c 556 bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
b41e2939
AK
557
558 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
f3fa8ebc 559 c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1 << bits)-1);
b41e2939 560 /* Convert the APIC ID into the socket ID */
f3fa8ebc 561 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(bits);
63518644
AK
562
563#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
04e1ba85
TG
564 node = c->phys_proc_id;
565 if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
566 node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
567 if (!node_online(node)) {
568 /* Two possibilities here:
569 - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
570 In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
571 - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
572 which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
573 Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
574 but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
575 If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
576 path for the previous case. */
577
92cb7612 578 int ht_nodeid = apicid - (cpu_data(0).phys_proc_id << bits);
04e1ba85
TG
579
580 if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
581 apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
582 node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
583 /* Pick a nearby node */
584 if (!node_online(node))
585 node = nearby_node(apicid);
586 }
69d81fcd 587 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
3f098c26 588
e42f9437 589 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
63518644 590#endif
63518644
AK
591#endif
592}
1da177e4 593
2b16a235 594static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
a860b63c
YL
595{
596#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
597 unsigned bits, ecx;
598
599 /* Multi core CPU? */
600 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
601 return;
602
603 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
604
605 c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
606
607 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
608 bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
609
610 /* Otherwise recompute */
611 if (bits == 0) {
612 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
613 bits++;
614 }
615
616 c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
617
618#endif
619}
620
fb79d22e
TG
621#define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000
622#define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1
623#define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000
624#define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000
625#define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000
626#define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000
627#define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000
628#define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000
629
630/* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
631static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
632{
04e1ba85
TG
633 u32 lo, hi, eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
634
fb79d22e
TG
635 switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
636 case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
637 if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
638 break;
639 case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
640 case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
641 rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
642 if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK)
643 return 1;
644 break;
645 default:
646 /* err on the side of caution */
647 return 1;
648 }
649 return 0;
650}
651
2b16a235
AK
652static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
653{
654 early_init_amd_mc(c);
655
656 /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
657 if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
658 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
659}
660
ed77504b 661static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 662{
7bcd3f34 663 unsigned level;
1da177e4 664
bc5e8fdf
LT
665#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
666 unsigned long value;
667
7d318d77
AK
668 /*
669 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
670 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
04e1ba85 671 *
7d318d77
AK
672 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
673 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
674 */
675 if (c->x86 == 15) {
676 rdmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
677 value |= 1 << 6;
678 wrmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
679 }
bc5e8fdf
LT
680#endif
681
1da177e4
LT
682 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
683 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
5548fecd 684 clear_bit(0*32+31, (unsigned long *)&c->x86_capability);
04e1ba85 685
7bcd3f34
AK
686 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
687 level = cpuid_eax(1);
04e1ba85
TG
688 if (c->x86 == 15 && ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) ||
689 level >= 0x0f58))
53756d37 690 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
99741faa 691 if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
53756d37 692 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
7bcd3f34 693
18bd057b
AK
694 /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
695 if (c->x86 >= 6)
53756d37 696 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
18bd057b 697
e42f9437
RS
698 level = get_model_name(c);
699 if (!level) {
04e1ba85 700 switch (c->x86) {
1da177e4
LT
701 case 15:
702 /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
703 a fallback anyways. */
704 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
04e1ba85
TG
705 break;
706 }
707 }
1da177e4
LT
708 display_cacheinfo(c);
709
faee9a5d
AK
710 /* Multi core CPU? */
711 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
63518644 712 amd_detect_cmp(c);
1da177e4 713
67cddd94
AK
714 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006 &&
715 (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
716 num_cache_leaves = 4;
717 else
718 num_cache_leaves = 3;
2049336f 719
0bd8acd1 720 if (c->x86 == 0xf || c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
53756d37 721 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
0bd8acd1 722
de421863
AK
723 /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
724 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
f039b754 725
fb79d22e
TG
726 if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
727 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1da177e4
LT
728}
729
1a53905a 730void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
731{
732#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
04e1ba85
TG
733 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
734 int index_msb, core_bits;
94605eff
SS
735
736 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
737
94605eff 738
e42f9437 739 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
1da177e4 740 return;
04e1ba85 741 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
e42f9437 742 goto out;
1da177e4 743
1da177e4 744 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
94605eff 745
1da177e4
LT
746 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
747 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
04e1ba85 748 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
94605eff 749
1da177e4 750 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
04e1ba85
TG
751 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of "
752 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
1da177e4
LT
753 smp_num_siblings = 1;
754 return;
755 }
94605eff
SS
756
757 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
f3fa8ebc 758 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb);
3dd9d514 759
94605eff 760 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
3dd9d514 761
04e1ba85 762 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
94605eff
SS
763
764 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
3dd9d514 765
f3fa8ebc 766 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb) &
94605eff 767 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
1da177e4 768 }
e42f9437
RS
769out:
770 if ((c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
04e1ba85
TG
771 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
772 c->phys_proc_id);
773 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
774 c->cpu_core_id);
e42f9437
RS
775 }
776
1da177e4
LT
777#endif
778}
779
3dd9d514
AK
780/*
781 * find out the number of processor cores on the die
782 */
e6982c67 783static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
3dd9d514 784{
2bbc419f 785 unsigned int eax, t;
3dd9d514
AK
786
787 if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
788 return 1;
789
2bbc419f 790 cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &t, &t, &t);
3dd9d514
AK
791
792 if (eax & 0x1f)
793 return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
794 else
795 return 1;
796}
797
04d733bd 798static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(void)
df0cc26b
AK
799{
800#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
ddea7be0 801 unsigned node;
df0cc26b 802 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
e42f9437 803 int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
df0cc26b
AK
804
805 /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
806 for now. */
e42f9437 807 node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
475613b9 808 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node))
0d015324 809 node = first_node(node_online_map);
69d81fcd 810 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
df0cc26b 811
c31fbb1a 812 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
df0cc26b
AK
813#endif
814}
815
2b16a235
AK
816static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
817{
818 if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
819 (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
820 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, &c->x86_capability);
821}
822
e6982c67 823static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
824{
825 /* Cache sizes */
826 unsigned n;
827
828 init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
04e1ba85 829 if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
0080e667
VP
830 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
831 /* Check for version and the number of counters */
832 if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
53756d37 833 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
0080e667
VP
834 }
835
36b2a8d5
SE
836 if (cpu_has_ds) {
837 unsigned int l1, l2;
838 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
ee58fad5 839 if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
53756d37 840 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
36b2a8d5 841 if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
53756d37 842 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
36b2a8d5
SE
843 }
844
eee3af4a
MM
845
846 if (cpu_has_bts)
847 ds_init_intel(c);
848
ebfcaa96 849 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
1da177e4
LT
850 if (n >= 0x80000008) {
851 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
852 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
853 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
af9c142d
SL
854 /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F34 CPU */
855 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
856 c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3 &&
857 c->x86_mask == 0x4)
858 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
1da177e4
LT
859 }
860
861 if (c->x86 == 15)
862 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
39b3a791
AK
863 if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
864 (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
53756d37 865 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
27fbe5b2 866 if (c->x86 == 6)
53756d37 867 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
707fa8ed 868 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
04e1ba85 869 c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
df0cc26b
AK
870
871 srat_detect_node();
1da177e4
LT
872}
873
672289e9 874static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
875{
876 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
877
878 if (!strcmp(v, "AuthenticAMD"))
879 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD;
880 else if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineIntel"))
881 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
882 else
883 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
884}
885
1da177e4
LT
886/* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
887 needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
888 below. */
8c61b900 889static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 890{
a860b63c 891 u32 tfms, xlvl;
1da177e4
LT
892
893 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
894 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
895 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
896 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
897 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
898 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
899 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
900 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
94605eff 901 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
a860b63c 902 c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
ebfcaa96 903 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
1da177e4
LT
904 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
905
906 /* Get vendor name */
907 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
908 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
909 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
910 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
04e1ba85 911
1da177e4
LT
912 get_cpu_vendor(c);
913
914 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
915 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
916
917 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
918 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
919 __u32 misc;
920 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &c->x86_capability[4],
921 &c->x86_capability[0]);
922 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
923 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
924 c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
f5f786d0 925 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
1da177e4 926 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
f5f786d0 927 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
1da177e4 928 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
04e1ba85 929 if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19))
1da177e4 930 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
1da177e4
LT
931 } else {
932 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
933 c->x86 = 4;
934 }
a158608b
AK
935
936#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
f3fa8ebc 937 c->phys_proc_id = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
a158608b 938#endif
1da177e4
LT
939 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
940 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
ebfcaa96 941 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
1da177e4
LT
942 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
943 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
944 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
5b7abc6f 945 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
1da177e4
LT
946 }
947 if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
948 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
949 }
950
951 /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
952 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
953 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) {
954 /* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */
955 if (xlvl >= 0x80860001)
956 c->x86_capability[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
957 }
958
9566e91d
AH
959 c->extended_cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
960 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
961 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
962
a860b63c
YL
963 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
964 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
965 early_init_amd(c);
966 break;
71617bf1
YL
967 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
968 early_init_intel(c);
969 break;
a860b63c
YL
970 }
971
972}
973
974/*
975 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
976 */
977void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
978{
979 int i;
980
981 early_identify_cpu(c);
982
1d67953f
VP
983 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
984
1e9f28fa
SS
985 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(0);
986
1da177e4
LT
987 /*
988 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
989 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
990 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
991 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
992 * we handle them here.
993 *
994 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
995 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
996 */
997 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
998 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
999 init_amd(c);
1000 break;
1001
1002 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1003 init_intel(c);
1004 break;
1005
1006 case X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN:
1007 default:
1008 display_cacheinfo(c);
1009 break;
1010 }
1011
04e1ba85 1012 detect_ht(c);
1da177e4
LT
1013
1014 /*
1015 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
1016 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
1017 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
1018 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
1019 */
1020 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
1021 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
04e1ba85 1022 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
1da177e4
LT
1023 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
1024 }
1025
7d851c8d
AK
1026 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
1027 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
12c247a6 1028 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
7d851c8d 1029
1da177e4
LT
1030#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1031 mcheck_init(c);
1032#endif
74ff305b
HS
1033 select_idle_routine(c);
1034
8bd99481 1035 if (c != &boot_cpu_data)
3b520b23 1036 mtrr_ap_init();
1da177e4 1037#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3019e8eb 1038 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
1da177e4 1039#endif
2b16a235 1040
1da177e4 1041}
1da177e4 1042
191679fd
AK
1043static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
1044{
1045 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
1046 return 1;
1047}
1048__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
1049
e6982c67 1050void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
1051{
1052 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
d8ff0bbf 1053 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
1da177e4 1054
04e1ba85
TG
1055 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1056 printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
1da177e4 1057 else
04e1ba85 1058 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1da177e4
LT
1059}
1060
ac72e788
AK
1061static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
1062{
1063 int bit;
1064 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
1065 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
1066 else
1067 return 0;
1068 return 1;
1069}
1070__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);