x86, percpu: Use ASM_NOP4 instead of hardcoding P6_NOP4
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
efafc8b2 30#include <linux/sfi.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
32#include <linux/initrd.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
72d7c3b3 34#include <linux/memblock.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
36#include <linux/console.h>
37#include <linux/mca.h>
38#include <linux/root_dev.h>
39#include <linux/highmem.h>
40#include <linux/module.h>
41#include <linux/efi.h>
42#include <linux/init.h>
43#include <linux/edd.h>
138fe4e0 44#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
1da177e4 45#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 46#include <linux/kexec.h>
e9928674 47#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 48#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 49#include <linux/pci.h>
46d671b5 50#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
f212ec4b 51#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
790c73f6 52#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
1bc3b91a 53
46d671b5
YL
54#include <linux/errno.h>
55#include <linux/kernel.h>
56#include <linux/stddef.h>
57#include <linux/unistd.h>
58#include <linux/ptrace.h>
46d671b5
YL
59#include <linux/user.h>
60#include <linux/delay.h>
46d671b5
YL
61
62#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
46d671b5
YL
63#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
64#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
65#include <linux/ctype.h>
66#include <linux/uaccess.h>
67
68#include <linux/percpu.h>
69#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
69575d38 70#include <linux/tboot.h>
46d671b5 71
1da177e4 72#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 73
093af8d7 74#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 75#include <asm/apic.h>
893f38d1 76#include <asm/trampoline.h>
1da177e4
LT
77#include <asm/e820.h>
78#include <asm/mpspec.h>
79#include <asm/setup.h>
55f26239 80#include <asm/efi.h>
8e6dafd6
IM
81#include <asm/timer.h>
82#include <asm/i8259.h>
1da177e4 83#include <asm/sections.h>
1c6e5503 84#include <asm/dmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
85#include <asm/io_apic.h>
86#include <asm/ist.h>
1164dd00 87#include <asm/setup_arch.h>
ce3fe6b2 88#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 89#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
2fde61fd 90#include <asm/processor.h>
cc9f7a0c 91#include <asm/bugs.h>
1da177e4 92
46d671b5
YL
93#include <asm/system.h>
94#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
6e5385d4 95#include <asm/cpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
96#include <asm/desc.h>
97#include <asm/dma.h>
46a7fa27 98#include <asm/iommu.h>
1d9b16d1 99#include <asm/gart.h>
46d671b5
YL
100#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
101#include <asm/proto.h>
102
46d671b5 103#include <asm/paravirt.h>
88b094fb 104#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
fd699c76 105#include <asm/olpc_ofw.h>
46d671b5
YL
106
107#include <asm/percpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
108#include <asm/topology.h>
109#include <asm/apicdef.h>
23ac4ae8 110#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
55f26239
YL
111#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
112#include <asm/numa_64.h>
113#endif
a2202aa2 114#include <asm/mce.h>
f49aa448 115#include <asm/alternative.h>
da6b737b 116#include <asm/prom.h>
46d671b5 117
2b72394e
PE
118/*
119 * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
120 * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
121 * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
122 */
123unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
124unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
125
e808bae2 126#ifdef CONFIG_DMI
796216a5 127RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
e808bae2 128#endif
796216a5 129
c0b5842a 130
93dbda7c
JF
131static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
132unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
133
c0b5842a
IM
134#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
135int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
136{
137 return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
138}
139
e11dadab 140int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid)
c0b5842a 141{
e11dadab 142 return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(phys_apicid);
c0b5842a
IM
143}
144#endif
145
217b8ce8
YL
146#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
147struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
148#else
149struct boot_params boot_params;
150#endif
151
1da177e4
LT
152/*
153 * Machine setup..
154 */
c9cce83d
BW
155static struct resource data_resource = {
156 .name = "Kernel data",
157 .start = 0,
158 .end = 0,
159 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
160};
161
162static struct resource code_resource = {
163 .name = "Kernel code",
164 .start = 0,
165 .end = 0,
166 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
167};
168
169static struct resource bss_resource = {
170 .name = "Kernel bss",
171 .start = 0,
172 .end = 0,
173 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
174};
175
7dea23ec
YL
176
177#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 178/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
7dea23ec 179struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
1da177e4 180/* common cpu data for all cpus */
7dea23ec 181struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
129f6946 182EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
7dea23ec
YL
183static void set_mca_bus(int x)
184{
185#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
186 MCA_bus = x;
187#endif
188}
1da177e4 189
0c254e38
AS
190unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
191
1da177e4
LT
192/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
193unsigned int machine_id;
194unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
195unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1da177e4 196
7dea23ec
YL
197struct apm_info apm_info;
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
199
200#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
201 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
202struct ist_info ist_info;
203EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
204#else
205struct ist_info ist_info;
206#endif
207
208#else
ed26dbe5
JF
209struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
210 .x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS,
211};
7dea23ec
YL
212EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
213#endif
214
215
216#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
217unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
218#else
219unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
220#endif
221
5031296c
PA
222/* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
223int bootloader_type, bootloader_version;
1da177e4 224
1da177e4
LT
225/*
226 * Setup options
227 */
1da177e4 228struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 229EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 230struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 231EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 232
1da177e4
LT
233extern int root_mountflags;
234
e44b7b75 235unsigned long saved_video_mode;
1da177e4 236
cf8fa920 237#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 238#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 239#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 240
4e498b66 241static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
516cbf37
TB
242#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
243static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
244#endif
1da177e4 245
1da177e4
LT
246#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
247struct edd edd;
248#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
249EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
250#endif
251/**
252 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
253 * from boot_params into a safe place.
254 *
255 */
9eaa192d 256static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4 257{
30c82645
PA
258 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
259 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
260 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
261 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
262 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
263}
264#else
9eaa192d 265static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4
LT
266{
267}
268#endif
269
5368a2be
PA
270void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
271{
272 size_t mask = align - 1;
273 void *ret;
274
275 BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
276 BUG_ON(align & mask);
277
278 _brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
279 BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
280
281 ret = (void *)_brk_end;
282 _brk_end += size;
283
284 memset(ret, 0, size);
285
286 return ret;
287}
288
854c879f
PE
289#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
290static void __init init_gbpages(void)
291{
292 if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages)
293 printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n");
294 else
295 direct_gbpages = 0;
296}
297#else
298static inline void init_gbpages(void)
299{
300}
e5f15b45 301static void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
f005fe12
YL
302{
303}
854c879f
PE
304#endif
305
5368a2be
PA
306static void __init reserve_brk(void)
307{
308 if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
a9ce6bc1 309 memblock_x86_reserve_range(__pa(_brk_start), __pa(_brk_end), "BRK");
5368a2be
PA
310
311 /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
312 new allocations */
313 _brk_start = 0;
314}
315
cf8fa920
PA
316#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
317
eb1379cb
YL
318#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
319static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
cf8fa920 320{
c967da6a 321 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
ba5b14cc
YL
322 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
323 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
c967da6a 324 u64 area_size = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_size);
8c5dd8f4 325 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
ba5b14cc 326 u64 ramdisk_here;
eb1379cb
YL
327 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
328 char *p, *q;
cf8fa920
PA
329
330 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
a9ce6bc1 331 ramdisk_here = memblock_find_in_range(0, end_of_lowmem, area_size,
4e29684c 332 PAGE_SIZE);
cf8fa920 333
a9ce6bc1 334 if (ramdisk_here == MEMBLOCK_ERROR)
3945e2c9
YL
335 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
336 ramdisk_size);
337
cf8fa920
PA
338 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
339 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
a9ce6bc1 340 memblock_x86_reserve_range(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + area_size, "NEW RAMDISK");
cf8fa920
PA
341 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
342 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
f0d43100
YL
343 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
344 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
cf8fa920 345
cf8fa920
PA
346 q = (char *)initrd_start;
347
348 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
349 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
350 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
351 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
352 memcpy(q, p, clen);
353 q += clen;
354 ramdisk_image += clen;
355 ramdisk_size -= clen;
356 }
357
358 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
359 while (ramdisk_size) {
360 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
361 clen = ramdisk_size;
362 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
363 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
364 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
88b4c146 365 p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 366 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 367 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
368 q += clen;
369 ramdisk_image += clen;
370 ramdisk_size -= clen;
371 }
a4c81cf6 372 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
ba5b14cc
YL
373 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
374 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
eb1379cb
YL
375 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
376 " %08llx - %08llx\n",
ba5b14cc
YL
377 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
378 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
eb1379cb 379}
9a27f5c5 380
eb1379cb
YL
381static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
382{
c967da6a 383 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
eb1379cb
YL
384 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
385 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
c967da6a 386 u64 ramdisk_end = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
8c5dd8f4 387 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
eb1379cb
YL
388
389 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
390 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
391 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
392
393 initrd_start = 0;
394
395 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
a9ce6bc1 396 memblock_x86_free_range(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
eb1379cb
YL
397 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
398 "disabling initrd\n");
399 return;
400 }
401
402 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
403 ramdisk_end);
404
405
406 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
407 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
408 /*
409 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
410 * in i386_start_kernel
411 */
412 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
413 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
414 return;
415 }
416
eb1379cb 417 relocate_initrd();
8c5dd8f4 418
a9ce6bc1 419 memblock_x86_free_range(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
cf8fa920 420}
225c37d7 421#else
eb1379cb 422static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
225c37d7
YL
423{
424}
cf8fa920
PA
425#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
426
29f784e3 427static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
257b0fde
YL
428{
429 struct setup_data *data;
430 u64 pa_data;
431
432 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
433 return;
434 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
435 while (pa_data) {
f1c2b357
SAS
436 u32 data_len, map_len;
437
438 map_len = max(PAGE_SIZE - (pa_data & ~PAGE_MASK),
439 (u64)sizeof(struct setup_data));
440 data = early_memremap(pa_data, map_len);
441 data_len = data->len + sizeof(struct setup_data);
442 if (data_len > map_len) {
443 early_iounmap(data, map_len);
444 data = early_memremap(pa_data, data_len);
445 map_len = data_len;
446 }
447
257b0fde
YL
448 switch (data->type) {
449 case SETUP_E820_EXT:
f1c2b357 450 parse_e820_ext(data);
257b0fde 451 break;
da6b737b
SAS
452 case SETUP_DTB:
453 add_dtb(pa_data);
257b0fde
YL
454 break;
455 default:
456 break;
457 }
257b0fde 458 pa_data = data->next;
f1c2b357 459 early_iounmap(data, map_len);
257b0fde
YL
460 }
461}
462
a0a0becd 463static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
28bb2237
YL
464{
465 struct setup_data *data;
466 u64 pa_data;
d9a81b44 467 int found = 0;
28bb2237
YL
468
469 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
470 return;
471 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
472 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 473 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
28bb2237
YL
474 e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
475 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
d9a81b44 476 found = 1;
28bb2237
YL
477 pa_data = data->next;
478 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
479 }
d9a81b44
YL
480 if (!found)
481 return;
482
28bb2237 483 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
a0a0becd 484 memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
28bb2237
YL
485 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
486 e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
487}
488
a9ce6bc1 489static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
a0a0becd
YL
490{
491 struct setup_data *data;
492 u64 pa_data;
493 char buf[32];
494
495 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
496 return;
497 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
498 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 499 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
a0a0becd 500 sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
a9ce6bc1 501 memblock_x86_reserve_range(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
a0a0becd
YL
502 pa_data = data->next;
503 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
504 }
505}
506
ccb4defa
YL
507/*
508 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
509 */
510
511#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
32105f7f 512
ccb4defa
YL
513static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
514{
515 unsigned long long total;
516
44280733 517 total = max_pfn - min_low_pfn;
ccb4defa
YL
518
519 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
520}
521
7f8595bf
PA
522/*
523 * Keep the crash kernel below this limit. On 32 bits earlier kernels
524 * would limit the kernel to the low 512 MiB due to mapping restrictions.
525 * On 64 bits, kexec-tools currently limits us to 896 MiB; increase this
526 * limit once kexec-tools are fixed.
527 */
528#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
529# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX (512 << 20)
530#else
531# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX (896 << 20)
532#endif
533
29f784e3 534static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
535{
536 unsigned long long total_mem;
537 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
538 int ret;
539
540 total_mem = get_total_mem();
541
542 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
543 &crash_size, &crash_base);
32105f7f
BW
544 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
545 return;
546
547 /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
548 if (crash_base <= 0) {
44280733
YL
549 const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
550
9f4c1396 551 /*
7f8595bf 552 * kexec want bzImage is below CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX
9f4c1396
YL
553 */
554 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment,
7f8595bf 555 CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX, crash_size, alignment);
9f4c1396 556
a9ce6bc1 557 if (crash_base == MEMBLOCK_ERROR) {
44280733 558 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
559 return;
560 }
32105f7f 561 } else {
44280733
YL
562 unsigned long long start;
563
9f4c1396
YL
564 start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
565 crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, 1<<20);
44280733
YL
566 if (start != crash_base) {
567 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
568 return;
569 }
32105f7f 570 }
a9ce6bc1 571 memblock_x86_reserve_range(crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, "CRASH KERNEL");
ccb4defa 572
32105f7f
BW
573 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
574 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
575 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
576 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
577 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
ccb4defa 578
32105f7f
BW
579 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
580 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
581 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
ccb4defa
YL
582}
583#else
29f784e3 584static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
585{
586}
587#endif
588
bdba0e70
YL
589static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
590 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
591 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
592 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
593 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
594 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
595 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
596 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
597 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
598 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
599 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
600 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
601 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
602 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
603 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
604 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
605 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
606 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
607 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
608 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
609 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
610};
611
8fee697d 612void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
bdba0e70
YL
613{
614 int i;
615
616 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
617 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
618 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
619
620}
621
042be38e
YL
622static __init void reserve_ibft_region(void)
623{
624 unsigned long addr, size = 0;
625
626 addr = find_ibft_region(&size);
627
628 if (size)
72d7c3b3 629 memblock_x86_reserve_range(addr, addr + size, "* ibft");
042be38e
YL
630}
631
9ea77bdb 632static unsigned reserve_low = CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW << 10;
5649b7c3 633
1b5576e6
YL
634static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
635{
636 /*
637 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
638 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
639 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
d0cd7425
PA
640 *
641 * This typically reserves additional memory (64KiB by default)
642 * since some BIOSes are known to corrupt low memory. See the
9ea77bdb 643 * Kconfig help text for X86_RESERVE_LOW.
1b5576e6 644 */
9ea77bdb 645 e820_update_range(0, ALIGN(reserve_low, PAGE_SIZE),
d0cd7425
PA
646 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
647
1b5576e6
YL
648 /*
649 * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
650 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
651 * take them out.
652 */
653 e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_RAM, 1);
654 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
655}
656
9ea77bdb
PA
657static int __init parse_reservelow(char *p)
658{
659 unsigned long long size;
660
661 if (!p)
662 return -EINVAL;
663
664 size = memparse(p, &p);
665
666 if (size < 4096)
667 size = 4096;
668
669 if (size > 640*1024)
670 size = 640*1024;
671
672 reserve_low = size;
673
674 return 0;
675}
676
677early_param("reservelow", parse_reservelow);
678
1da177e4
LT
679/*
680 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
681 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
682 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
683 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
684 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
685 */
76934ed4
YL
686/*
687 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
688 *
689 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
690 */
691
1da177e4
LT
692void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
693{
f49aa448 694 unsigned long flags;
8ee2debc 695
76934ed4 696#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 697 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
3b33553b 698 visws_early_detect();
b40827fa
BP
699
700 /*
701 * copy kernel address range established so far and switch
702 * to the proper swapper page table
703 */
704 clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
705 initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
706 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
707
708 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
709 __flush_tlb_all();
76934ed4
YL
710#else
711 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
712#endif
1da177e4 713
9863c90f
AK
714 /*
715 * If we have OLPC OFW, we might end up relocating the fixmap due to
716 * reserve_top(), so do this before touching the ioremap area.
717 */
fd699c76
AS
718 olpc_ofw_detect();
719
29c84391 720 early_trap_init();
9e882c92 721 early_cpu_init();
1a98fd14
JF
722 early_ioremap_init();
723
fd699c76
AS
724 setup_olpc_ofw_pgd();
725
30c82645
PA
726 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
727 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
728 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
76934ed4 729#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
30c82645
PA
730 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
731 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
76934ed4 732 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
30c82645
PA
733 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
734 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
735 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
736 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 737 }
76934ed4
YL
738#endif
739 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
30c82645 740 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
5031296c
PA
741 if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) {
742 bootloader_type &= 0xf;
743 bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4;
744 }
745 bootloader_version = bootloader_type & 0xf;
746 bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4;
1da177e4
LT
747
748#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
749 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
750 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
751 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4 752#endif
7465252e
YL
753#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
754 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
76934ed4
YL
755#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
756 "EL32",
757#else
758 "EL64",
759#endif
760 4)) {
7465252e 761 efi_enabled = 1;
a9ce6bc1 762 efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range();
7465252e
YL
763 }
764#endif
765
42bbdb43 766 x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
2215e69d 767
419afdf5 768 iomem_resource.end = (1ULL << boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits) - 1;
0dbfafa5 769 setup_memory_map();
28bb2237 770 parse_setup_data();
a0a0becd
YL
771 /* update the e820_saved too */
772 e820_reserve_setup_data();
28bb2237 773
1da177e4
LT
774 copy_edd();
775
30c82645 776 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
777 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
778 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
779 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
780 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
93dbda7c 781 init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
1da177e4
LT
782
783 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
784 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
785 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
786 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
787 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
788 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 789
516cbf37
TB
790#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
791#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
792 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
793#else
794 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
795 /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
796 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
797 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
798 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
799 }
800#endif
801#endif
802
eda6da92
YL
803 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
804 *cmdline_p = command_line;
805
eda6da92 806 /*
4b0f3b81
KC
807 * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
808 * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
809 * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
810 * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
811 * to honor the respective command line option.
eda6da92 812 */
4763ed4d 813 x86_configure_nx();
eda6da92
YL
814
815 parse_early_param();
816
4b0f3b81 817 x86_report_nx();
0ad5bce7 818
28bb2237 819 /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
a9ce6bc1 820 memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data();
28bb2237 821
76934ed4 822 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
3eb11edc 823#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
76934ed4 824 disable_apic = 1;
3eb11edc 825#endif
988781dc 826 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
3c999f14
YL
827 }
828
dc7c65db
LT
829#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
830 if (pci_early_dump_regs)
831 early_dump_pci_devices();
832#endif
833
0dbfafa5 834 finish_e820_parsing();
1a3f239d 835
ff0c0874
BM
836 if (efi_enabled)
837 efi_init();
838
2216d199
YL
839 dmi_scan_machine();
840
88b094fb
AK
841 /*
842 * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
843 * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
844 */
2d826404 845 init_hypervisor_platform();
88b094fb 846
f7cf5a5b 847 x86_init.resources.probe_roms();
41c094fd
YL
848
849 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
850 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
851 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
852 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
853
1b5576e6 854 trim_bios_range();
76934ed4 855#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
cc9f7a0c
YL
856 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
857 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
858 E820_RESERVED);
859 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
860 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
861 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
862 }
76934ed4
YL
863#else
864 early_gart_iommu_check();
865#endif
cc9f7a0c 866
7b2a0a6c
YL
867 /*
868 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
869 * we are rounding upwards:
870 */
f361a450 871 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
7b2a0a6c 872
093af8d7
YL
873 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
874 mtrr_bp_init();
2dc807b3 875 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
f361a450 876 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
76c32418 877
76934ed4 878#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4e29684c 879 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
2ec65f8b 880 find_low_pfn_range();
76934ed4
YL
881#else
882 num_physpages = max_pfn;
883
06cd9a7d 884 check_x2apic();
76934ed4
YL
885
886 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
887 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
f361a450
YL
888 if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
889 max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
890 else
891 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
892
76934ed4 893 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
5394f80f
JF
894#endif
895
893f38d1
YL
896 /*
897 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
898 */
899 find_smp_config();
900
042be38e
YL
901 reserve_ibft_region();
902
72d7c3b3
YL
903 /*
904 * Need to conclude brk, before memblock_x86_fill()
905 * it could use memblock_find_in_range, could overlap with
906 * brk area.
907 */
908 reserve_brk();
909
e5f15b45
YL
910 cleanup_highmap();
911
72d7c3b3
YL
912 memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
913 memblock_x86_fill();
914
915 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
916 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
917
918#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
919 setup_bios_corruption_check();
920#endif
921
922 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initial memory mapped : 0 - %08lx\n",
923 max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT);
924
4822b7fc 925 setup_trampolines();
893f38d1 926
854c879f
PE
927 init_gbpages();
928
4e29684c 929 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
f361a450
YL
930 max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
931 max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
932
f8911250
TH
933#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
934 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
935 max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
936 max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
937 /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
938 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
939 }
940#endif
72d7c3b3 941 memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
4e29684c 942
e7b37895
YL
943 /*
944 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
945 */
946
947#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
948 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
949 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
950#endif
951
2ec65f8b
YL
952 reserve_initrd();
953
44280733
YL
954 reserve_crashkernel();
955
76934ed4 956 vsmp_init();
76934ed4 957
1c6e5503
YL
958 io_delay_init();
959
1c6e5503
YL
960 /*
961 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
962 */
963 acpi_boot_table_init();
1c6e5503 964
2e42060c
JS
965 early_acpi_boot_init();
966
d8fc3afc 967 initmem_init();
6f2a7536 968 memblock_find_dma_reserve();
91467bdf 969 dma32_reserve_bootmem();
91467bdf 970
790c73f6
GOC
971#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
972 kvmclock_init();
973#endif
974
030cb6c0 975 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
1da177e4 976 paging_init();
030cb6c0 977 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
f212ec4b 978
b40827fa
BP
979#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
980 /* sync back kernel address range */
981 clone_pgd_range(initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
982 swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
983 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
984#endif
fd89a137 985
31625340
JC
986 tboot_probe();
987
76934ed4
YL
988#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
989 map_vsyscall();
990#endif
991
1a3f239d 992 generic_apic_probe();
1da177e4 993
54ef3400 994 early_quirks();
d44647b0 995
295deae4
YL
996 /*
997 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
998 */
1da177e4 999 acpi_boot_init();
efafc8b2 1000 sfi_init();
a906fdaa 1001 x86_dtb_init();
04606618 1002
295deae4
YL
1003 /*
1004 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
1005 */
e0da3364
YL
1006 if (smp_found_config)
1007 get_smp_config();
76934ed4 1008
329513a3 1009 prefill_possible_map();
301e6190 1010
5f4765f9 1011 init_cpu_to_node();
5f4765f9 1012
76934ed4 1013 init_apic_mappings();
23f9b267 1014 ioapic_and_gsi_init();
9d6a4d08 1015
295deae4 1016 kvm_guest_init();
1da177e4 1017
41c094fd 1018 e820_reserve_resources();
bf62f398 1019 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 1020
8fee697d 1021 x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
41c094fd
YL
1022
1023 e820_setup_gap();
1024
1da177e4
LT
1025#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1026#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1027 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1028 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1029#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1030 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1031#endif
1032#endif
6f30c1ac 1033 x86_init.oem.banner();
a2202aa2 1034
6b617e22
FT
1035 x86_init.timers.wallclock_init();
1036
a2202aa2 1037 mcheck_init();
f49aa448
JB
1038
1039 local_irq_save(flags);
1040 arch_init_ideal_nop5();
1041 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4 1042}
5649b7c3 1043
9be1b56a
IM
1044#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1045
8fee697d
TG
1046static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
1047 .name = "Video RAM area",
1048 .start = 0xa0000,
1049 .end = 0xbffff,
1050 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
9be1b56a
IM
1051};
1052
8fee697d 1053void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
9be1b56a 1054{
8fee697d
TG
1055 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1056 reserve_standard_io_resources();
9be1b56a
IM
1057}
1058
9be1b56a 1059#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */