x86-64, NUMA: Wrap acpi_numa_init() so that failure can be indicated by return value
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
efafc8b2 30#include <linux/sfi.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
32#include <linux/initrd.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
72d7c3b3 34#include <linux/memblock.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
36#include <linux/console.h>
37#include <linux/mca.h>
38#include <linux/root_dev.h>
39#include <linux/highmem.h>
40#include <linux/module.h>
41#include <linux/efi.h>
42#include <linux/init.h>
43#include <linux/edd.h>
138fe4e0 44#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
1da177e4 45#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 46#include <linux/kexec.h>
e9928674 47#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 48#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 49#include <linux/pci.h>
46d671b5 50#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
f212ec4b 51#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
790c73f6 52#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
1bc3b91a 53
46d671b5
YL
54#include <linux/errno.h>
55#include <linux/kernel.h>
56#include <linux/stddef.h>
57#include <linux/unistd.h>
58#include <linux/ptrace.h>
46d671b5
YL
59#include <linux/user.h>
60#include <linux/delay.h>
46d671b5
YL
61
62#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
46d671b5
YL
63#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
64#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
65#include <linux/ctype.h>
66#include <linux/uaccess.h>
67
68#include <linux/percpu.h>
69#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
69575d38 70#include <linux/tboot.h>
46d671b5 71
1da177e4 72#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 73
093af8d7 74#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 75#include <asm/apic.h>
893f38d1 76#include <asm/trampoline.h>
1da177e4
LT
77#include <asm/e820.h>
78#include <asm/mpspec.h>
79#include <asm/setup.h>
55f26239 80#include <asm/efi.h>
8e6dafd6
IM
81#include <asm/timer.h>
82#include <asm/i8259.h>
1da177e4 83#include <asm/sections.h>
1c6e5503 84#include <asm/dmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
85#include <asm/io_apic.h>
86#include <asm/ist.h>
1164dd00 87#include <asm/setup_arch.h>
ce3fe6b2 88#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 89#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
2fde61fd 90#include <asm/processor.h>
cc9f7a0c 91#include <asm/bugs.h>
1da177e4 92
46d671b5
YL
93#include <asm/system.h>
94#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
6e5385d4 95#include <asm/cpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
96#include <asm/desc.h>
97#include <asm/dma.h>
46a7fa27 98#include <asm/iommu.h>
1d9b16d1 99#include <asm/gart.h>
46d671b5
YL
100#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
101#include <asm/proto.h>
102
46d671b5 103#include <asm/paravirt.h>
88b094fb 104#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
fd699c76 105#include <asm/olpc_ofw.h>
46d671b5
YL
106
107#include <asm/percpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
108#include <asm/topology.h>
109#include <asm/apicdef.h>
23ac4ae8 110#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
55f26239
YL
111#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
112#include <asm/numa_64.h>
113#endif
a2202aa2 114#include <asm/mce.h>
f49aa448 115#include <asm/alternative.h>
46d671b5 116
2b72394e
PE
117/*
118 * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
119 * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
120 * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
121 */
122unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
123unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
124
e808bae2 125#ifdef CONFIG_DMI
796216a5 126RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
e808bae2 127#endif
796216a5 128
c0b5842a 129
93dbda7c
JF
130static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
131unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
132
c0b5842a
IM
133#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
134int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
135{
136 return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
137}
138
e11dadab 139int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid)
c0b5842a 140{
e11dadab 141 return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(phys_apicid);
c0b5842a
IM
142}
143#endif
144
217b8ce8
YL
145#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
146struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
147#else
148struct boot_params boot_params;
149#endif
150
1da177e4
LT
151/*
152 * Machine setup..
153 */
c9cce83d
BW
154static struct resource data_resource = {
155 .name = "Kernel data",
156 .start = 0,
157 .end = 0,
158 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
159};
160
161static struct resource code_resource = {
162 .name = "Kernel code",
163 .start = 0,
164 .end = 0,
165 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
166};
167
168static struct resource bss_resource = {
169 .name = "Kernel bss",
170 .start = 0,
171 .end = 0,
172 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
173};
174
7dea23ec
YL
175
176#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 177/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
7dea23ec 178struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
1da177e4 179/* common cpu data for all cpus */
7dea23ec 180struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
129f6946 181EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
7dea23ec
YL
182static void set_mca_bus(int x)
183{
184#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
185 MCA_bus = x;
186#endif
187}
1da177e4 188
0c254e38
AS
189unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
190
1da177e4
LT
191/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
192unsigned int machine_id;
193unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
194unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1da177e4 195
7dea23ec
YL
196struct apm_info apm_info;
197EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
198
199#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
200 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
201struct ist_info ist_info;
202EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
203#else
204struct ist_info ist_info;
205#endif
206
207#else
ed26dbe5
JF
208struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
209 .x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS,
210};
7dea23ec
YL
211EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
212#endif
213
214
215#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
216unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
217#else
218unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
219#endif
220
5031296c
PA
221/* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
222int bootloader_type, bootloader_version;
1da177e4 223
1da177e4
LT
224/*
225 * Setup options
226 */
1da177e4 227struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 228EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 229struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 231
1da177e4
LT
232extern int root_mountflags;
233
e44b7b75 234unsigned long saved_video_mode;
1da177e4 235
cf8fa920 236#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 237#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 238#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 239
4e498b66 240static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
516cbf37
TB
241#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
242static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
243#endif
1da177e4 244
1da177e4
LT
245#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
246struct edd edd;
247#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
248EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
249#endif
250/**
251 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
252 * from boot_params into a safe place.
253 *
254 */
9eaa192d 255static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4 256{
30c82645
PA
257 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
258 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
259 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
260 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
261 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
262}
263#else
9eaa192d 264static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4
LT
265{
266}
267#endif
268
5368a2be
PA
269void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
270{
271 size_t mask = align - 1;
272 void *ret;
273
274 BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
275 BUG_ON(align & mask);
276
277 _brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
278 BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
279
280 ret = (void *)_brk_end;
281 _brk_end += size;
282
283 memset(ret, 0, size);
284
285 return ret;
286}
287
854c879f
PE
288#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
289static void __init init_gbpages(void)
290{
291 if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages)
292 printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n");
293 else
294 direct_gbpages = 0;
295}
f005fe12
YL
296
297static void __init cleanup_highmap_brk_end(void)
298{
299 pud_t *pud;
300 pmd_t *pmd;
301
302 mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
303
304 /*
305 * _brk_end cannot change anymore, but it and _end may be
306 * located on different 2M pages. cleanup_highmap(), however,
307 * can only consider _end when it runs, so destroy any
308 * mappings beyond _brk_end here.
309 */
310 pud = pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(_brk_end), _brk_end);
311 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, _brk_end - 1);
312 while (++pmd <= pmd_offset(pud, (unsigned long)_end - 1))
313 pmd_clear(pmd);
314}
854c879f
PE
315#else
316static inline void init_gbpages(void)
317{
318}
f005fe12
YL
319static inline void cleanup_highmap_brk_end(void)
320{
321}
854c879f
PE
322#endif
323
5368a2be
PA
324static void __init reserve_brk(void)
325{
326 if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
a9ce6bc1 327 memblock_x86_reserve_range(__pa(_brk_start), __pa(_brk_end), "BRK");
5368a2be
PA
328
329 /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
330 new allocations */
331 _brk_start = 0;
f005fe12
YL
332
333 cleanup_highmap_brk_end();
5368a2be
PA
334}
335
cf8fa920
PA
336#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
337
eb1379cb
YL
338#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
339static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
cf8fa920 340{
c967da6a 341 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
ba5b14cc
YL
342 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
343 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
c967da6a 344 u64 area_size = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_size);
8c5dd8f4 345 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
ba5b14cc 346 u64 ramdisk_here;
eb1379cb
YL
347 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
348 char *p, *q;
cf8fa920
PA
349
350 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
a9ce6bc1 351 ramdisk_here = memblock_find_in_range(0, end_of_lowmem, area_size,
4e29684c 352 PAGE_SIZE);
cf8fa920 353
a9ce6bc1 354 if (ramdisk_here == MEMBLOCK_ERROR)
3945e2c9
YL
355 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
356 ramdisk_size);
357
cf8fa920
PA
358 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
359 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
a9ce6bc1 360 memblock_x86_reserve_range(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + area_size, "NEW RAMDISK");
cf8fa920
PA
361 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
362 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
f0d43100
YL
363 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
364 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
cf8fa920 365
cf8fa920
PA
366 q = (char *)initrd_start;
367
368 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
369 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
370 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
371 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
372 memcpy(q, p, clen);
373 q += clen;
374 ramdisk_image += clen;
375 ramdisk_size -= clen;
376 }
377
378 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
379 while (ramdisk_size) {
380 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
381 clen = ramdisk_size;
382 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
383 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
384 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
88b4c146 385 p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 386 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 387 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
388 q += clen;
389 ramdisk_image += clen;
390 ramdisk_size -= clen;
391 }
a4c81cf6 392 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
ba5b14cc
YL
393 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
394 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
eb1379cb
YL
395 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
396 " %08llx - %08llx\n",
ba5b14cc
YL
397 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
398 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
eb1379cb 399}
9a27f5c5 400
eb1379cb
YL
401static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
402{
c967da6a 403 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
eb1379cb
YL
404 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
405 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
c967da6a 406 u64 ramdisk_end = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
8c5dd8f4 407 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
eb1379cb
YL
408
409 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
410 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
411 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
412
413 initrd_start = 0;
414
415 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
a9ce6bc1 416 memblock_x86_free_range(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
eb1379cb
YL
417 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
418 "disabling initrd\n");
419 return;
420 }
421
422 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
423 ramdisk_end);
424
425
426 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
427 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
428 /*
429 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
430 * in i386_start_kernel
431 */
432 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
433 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
434 return;
435 }
436
eb1379cb 437 relocate_initrd();
8c5dd8f4 438
a9ce6bc1 439 memblock_x86_free_range(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
cf8fa920 440}
225c37d7 441#else
eb1379cb 442static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
225c37d7
YL
443{
444}
cf8fa920
PA
445#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
446
29f784e3 447static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
257b0fde
YL
448{
449 struct setup_data *data;
450 u64 pa_data;
451
452 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
453 return;
454 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
455 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 456 data = early_memremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
257b0fde
YL
457 switch (data->type) {
458 case SETUP_E820_EXT:
459 parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
460 break;
461 default:
462 break;
463 }
257b0fde
YL
464 pa_data = data->next;
465 early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
466 }
467}
468
a0a0becd 469static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
28bb2237
YL
470{
471 struct setup_data *data;
472 u64 pa_data;
d9a81b44 473 int found = 0;
28bb2237
YL
474
475 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
476 return;
477 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
478 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 479 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
28bb2237
YL
480 e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
481 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
d9a81b44 482 found = 1;
28bb2237
YL
483 pa_data = data->next;
484 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
485 }
d9a81b44
YL
486 if (!found)
487 return;
488
28bb2237 489 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
a0a0becd 490 memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
28bb2237
YL
491 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
492 e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
493}
494
a9ce6bc1 495static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
a0a0becd
YL
496{
497 struct setup_data *data;
498 u64 pa_data;
499 char buf[32];
500
501 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
502 return;
503 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
504 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 505 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
a0a0becd 506 sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
a9ce6bc1 507 memblock_x86_reserve_range(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
a0a0becd
YL
508 pa_data = data->next;
509 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
510 }
511}
512
ccb4defa
YL
513/*
514 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
515 */
516
517#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
32105f7f 518
ccb4defa
YL
519static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
520{
521 unsigned long long total;
522
44280733 523 total = max_pfn - min_low_pfn;
ccb4defa
YL
524
525 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
526}
527
7f8595bf
PA
528/*
529 * Keep the crash kernel below this limit. On 32 bits earlier kernels
530 * would limit the kernel to the low 512 MiB due to mapping restrictions.
531 * On 64 bits, kexec-tools currently limits us to 896 MiB; increase this
532 * limit once kexec-tools are fixed.
533 */
534#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
535# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX (512 << 20)
536#else
537# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX (896 << 20)
538#endif
539
29f784e3 540static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
541{
542 unsigned long long total_mem;
543 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
544 int ret;
545
546 total_mem = get_total_mem();
547
548 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
549 &crash_size, &crash_base);
32105f7f
BW
550 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
551 return;
552
553 /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
554 if (crash_base <= 0) {
44280733
YL
555 const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
556
9f4c1396 557 /*
7f8595bf 558 * kexec want bzImage is below CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX
9f4c1396
YL
559 */
560 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment,
7f8595bf 561 CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX, crash_size, alignment);
9f4c1396 562
a9ce6bc1 563 if (crash_base == MEMBLOCK_ERROR) {
44280733 564 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
565 return;
566 }
32105f7f 567 } else {
44280733
YL
568 unsigned long long start;
569
9f4c1396
YL
570 start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
571 crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, 1<<20);
44280733
YL
572 if (start != crash_base) {
573 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
574 return;
575 }
32105f7f 576 }
a9ce6bc1 577 memblock_x86_reserve_range(crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, "CRASH KERNEL");
ccb4defa 578
32105f7f
BW
579 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
580 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
581 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
582 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
583 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
ccb4defa 584
32105f7f
BW
585 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
586 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
587 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
ccb4defa
YL
588}
589#else
29f784e3 590static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
591{
592}
593#endif
594
bdba0e70
YL
595static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
596 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
597 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
598 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
599 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
600 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
601 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
602 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
603 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
604 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
605 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
606 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
607 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
608 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
609 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
610 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
611 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
612 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
613 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
614 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
615 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
616};
617
8fee697d 618void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
bdba0e70
YL
619{
620 int i;
621
622 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
623 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
624 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
625
626}
627
57cac4d1
VG
628/*
629 * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
630 * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
631 * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
632 */
633
634#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
0196bcbb
YL
635/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
636 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
637 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
638 */
639static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
640{
641 char *end;
642 if (!arg)
643 return -EINVAL;
644 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
645 return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
646}
647early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
648#endif
649
042be38e
YL
650static __init void reserve_ibft_region(void)
651{
652 unsigned long addr, size = 0;
653
654 addr = find_ibft_region(&size);
655
656 if (size)
72d7c3b3 657 memblock_x86_reserve_range(addr, addr + size, "* ibft");
042be38e
YL
658}
659
9ea77bdb 660static unsigned reserve_low = CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW << 10;
5649b7c3 661
1b5576e6
YL
662static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
663{
664 /*
665 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
666 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
667 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
d0cd7425
PA
668 *
669 * This typically reserves additional memory (64KiB by default)
670 * since some BIOSes are known to corrupt low memory. See the
9ea77bdb 671 * Kconfig help text for X86_RESERVE_LOW.
1b5576e6 672 */
9ea77bdb 673 e820_update_range(0, ALIGN(reserve_low, PAGE_SIZE),
d0cd7425
PA
674 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
675
1b5576e6
YL
676 /*
677 * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
678 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
679 * take them out.
680 */
681 e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_RAM, 1);
682 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
683}
684
9ea77bdb
PA
685static int __init parse_reservelow(char *p)
686{
687 unsigned long long size;
688
689 if (!p)
690 return -EINVAL;
691
692 size = memparse(p, &p);
693
694 if (size < 4096)
695 size = 4096;
696
697 if (size > 640*1024)
698 size = 640*1024;
699
700 reserve_low = size;
701
702 return 0;
703}
704
705early_param("reservelow", parse_reservelow);
706
1da177e4
LT
707/*
708 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
709 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
710 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
711 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
712 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
713 */
76934ed4
YL
714/*
715 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
716 *
717 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
718 */
719
1da177e4
LT
720void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
721{
8ee2debc 722 int acpi = 0;
eec1d4fa 723 int amd = 0;
f49aa448 724 unsigned long flags;
8ee2debc 725
76934ed4 726#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 727 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
3b33553b 728 visws_early_detect();
b40827fa
BP
729
730 /*
731 * copy kernel address range established so far and switch
732 * to the proper swapper page table
733 */
734 clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
735 initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
736 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
737
738 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
739 __flush_tlb_all();
76934ed4
YL
740#else
741 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
742#endif
1da177e4 743
9863c90f
AK
744 /*
745 * If we have OLPC OFW, we might end up relocating the fixmap due to
746 * reserve_top(), so do this before touching the ioremap area.
747 */
fd699c76
AS
748 olpc_ofw_detect();
749
29c84391 750 early_trap_init();
9e882c92 751 early_cpu_init();
1a98fd14
JF
752 early_ioremap_init();
753
fd699c76
AS
754 setup_olpc_ofw_pgd();
755
30c82645
PA
756 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
757 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
758 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
76934ed4 759#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
30c82645
PA
760 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
761 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
76934ed4 762 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
30c82645
PA
763 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
764 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
765 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
766 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 767 }
76934ed4
YL
768#endif
769 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
30c82645 770 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
5031296c
PA
771 if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) {
772 bootloader_type &= 0xf;
773 bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4;
774 }
775 bootloader_version = bootloader_type & 0xf;
776 bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4;
1da177e4
LT
777
778#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
779 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
780 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
781 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4 782#endif
7465252e
YL
783#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
784 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
76934ed4
YL
785#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
786 "EL32",
787#else
788 "EL64",
789#endif
790 4)) {
7465252e 791 efi_enabled = 1;
a9ce6bc1 792 efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range();
7465252e
YL
793 }
794#endif
795
42bbdb43 796 x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
2215e69d 797
419afdf5 798 iomem_resource.end = (1ULL << boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits) - 1;
0dbfafa5 799 setup_memory_map();
28bb2237 800 parse_setup_data();
a0a0becd
YL
801 /* update the e820_saved too */
802 e820_reserve_setup_data();
28bb2237 803
1da177e4
LT
804 copy_edd();
805
30c82645 806 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
807 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
808 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
809 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
810 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
93dbda7c 811 init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
1da177e4
LT
812
813 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
814 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
815 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
816 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
817 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
818 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 819
516cbf37
TB
820#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
821#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
822 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
823#else
824 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
825 /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
826 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
827 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
828 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
829 }
830#endif
831#endif
832
eda6da92
YL
833 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
834 *cmdline_p = command_line;
835
eda6da92 836 /*
4b0f3b81
KC
837 * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
838 * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
839 * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
840 * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
841 * to honor the respective command line option.
eda6da92 842 */
4763ed4d 843 x86_configure_nx();
eda6da92
YL
844
845 parse_early_param();
846
4b0f3b81 847 x86_report_nx();
0ad5bce7 848
28bb2237 849 /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
a9ce6bc1 850 memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data();
28bb2237 851
76934ed4 852 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
3eb11edc 853#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
76934ed4 854 disable_apic = 1;
3eb11edc 855#endif
988781dc 856 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
3c999f14
YL
857 }
858
dc7c65db
LT
859#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
860 if (pci_early_dump_regs)
861 early_dump_pci_devices();
862#endif
863
0dbfafa5 864 finish_e820_parsing();
1a3f239d 865
ff0c0874
BM
866 if (efi_enabled)
867 efi_init();
868
2216d199
YL
869 dmi_scan_machine();
870
88b094fb
AK
871 /*
872 * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
873 * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
874 */
2d826404 875 init_hypervisor_platform();
88b094fb 876
f7cf5a5b 877 x86_init.resources.probe_roms();
41c094fd
YL
878
879 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
880 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
881 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
882 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
883
1b5576e6 884 trim_bios_range();
76934ed4 885#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
cc9f7a0c
YL
886 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
887 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
888 E820_RESERVED);
889 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
890 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
891 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
892 }
76934ed4
YL
893#else
894 early_gart_iommu_check();
895#endif
cc9f7a0c 896
7b2a0a6c
YL
897 /*
898 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
899 * we are rounding upwards:
900 */
f361a450 901 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
7b2a0a6c 902
093af8d7
YL
903 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
904 mtrr_bp_init();
2dc807b3 905 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
f361a450 906 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
76c32418 907
76934ed4 908#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4e29684c 909 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
2ec65f8b 910 find_low_pfn_range();
76934ed4
YL
911#else
912 num_physpages = max_pfn;
913
06cd9a7d 914 check_x2apic();
76934ed4
YL
915
916 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
917 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
f361a450
YL
918 if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
919 max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
920 else
921 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
922
76934ed4 923 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
5394f80f
JF
924#endif
925
893f38d1
YL
926 /*
927 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
928 */
929 find_smp_config();
930
042be38e
YL
931 reserve_ibft_region();
932
72d7c3b3
YL
933 /*
934 * Need to conclude brk, before memblock_x86_fill()
935 * it could use memblock_find_in_range, could overlap with
936 * brk area.
937 */
938 reserve_brk();
939
940 memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
941 memblock_x86_fill();
942
943 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
944 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
945
946#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
947 setup_bios_corruption_check();
948#endif
949
950 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initial memory mapped : 0 - %08lx\n",
951 max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT);
952
893f38d1
YL
953 reserve_trampoline_memory();
954
196cf0d6
YL
955#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
956 /*
957 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
958 * even before init_memory_mapping
959 */
960 acpi_reserve_wakeup_memory();
961#endif
854c879f
PE
962 init_gbpages();
963
4e29684c 964 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
f361a450
YL
965 max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
966 max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
967
72d7c3b3 968 memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
4e29684c 969
e7b37895
YL
970 /*
971 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
972 */
973
974#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
975 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
976 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
977#endif
978
2ec65f8b
YL
979 reserve_initrd();
980
44280733
YL
981 reserve_crashkernel();
982
76934ed4 983 vsmp_init();
76934ed4 984
1c6e5503
YL
985 io_delay_init();
986
1c6e5503
YL
987 /*
988 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
989 */
990 acpi_boot_table_init();
1c6e5503 991
2e42060c
JS
992 early_acpi_boot_init();
993
1c6e5503 994#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
f2f865fe
YL
995 /*
996 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
997 */
a9aec56a 998 acpi = !x86_acpi_numa_init();
1c6e5503
YL
999#endif
1000
eec1d4fa 1001#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_NUMA
8716273c 1002 if (!acpi)
940fed2e 1003 amd = !amd_numa_init();
8ee2debc
DR
1004#endif
1005
86ef4dbf 1006 initmem_init(acpi, amd);
6f2a7536 1007 memblock_find_dma_reserve();
91467bdf 1008 dma32_reserve_bootmem();
91467bdf 1009
790c73f6
GOC
1010#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
1011 kvmclock_init();
1012#endif
1013
030cb6c0 1014 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
1da177e4 1015 paging_init();
030cb6c0 1016 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
f212ec4b 1017
b40827fa
BP
1018#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1019 /* sync back kernel address range */
1020 clone_pgd_range(initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
1021 swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
1022 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
1023#endif
fd89a137 1024
31625340
JC
1025 tboot_probe();
1026
76934ed4
YL
1027#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1028 map_vsyscall();
1029#endif
1030
1a3f239d 1031 generic_apic_probe();
1da177e4 1032
54ef3400 1033 early_quirks();
d44647b0 1034
295deae4
YL
1035 /*
1036 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
1037 */
1da177e4 1038 acpi_boot_init();
04606618 1039
efafc8b2 1040 sfi_init();
04606618 1041
295deae4
YL
1042 /*
1043 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
1044 */
e0da3364
YL
1045 if (smp_found_config)
1046 get_smp_config();
76934ed4 1047
329513a3 1048 prefill_possible_map();
301e6190 1049
5f4765f9 1050 init_cpu_to_node();
5f4765f9 1051
76934ed4 1052 init_apic_mappings();
23f9b267 1053 ioapic_and_gsi_init();
9d6a4d08 1054
295deae4 1055 kvm_guest_init();
1da177e4 1056
41c094fd 1057 e820_reserve_resources();
bf62f398 1058 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 1059
8fee697d 1060 x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
41c094fd
YL
1061
1062 e820_setup_gap();
1063
1da177e4
LT
1064#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1065#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1066 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1067 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1068#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1069 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1070#endif
1071#endif
6f30c1ac 1072 x86_init.oem.banner();
a2202aa2
YW
1073
1074 mcheck_init();
f49aa448
JB
1075
1076 local_irq_save(flags);
1077 arch_init_ideal_nop5();
1078 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4 1079}
5649b7c3 1080
9be1b56a
IM
1081#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1082
8fee697d
TG
1083static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
1084 .name = "Video RAM area",
1085 .start = 0xa0000,
1086 .end = 0xbffff,
1087 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
9be1b56a
IM
1088};
1089
8fee697d 1090void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
9be1b56a 1091{
8fee697d
TG
1092 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1093 reserve_standard_io_resources();
9be1b56a
IM
1094}
1095
9be1b56a 1096#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */