x86, kdump: Remove crashkernel range find limit for 64bit
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
efafc8b2 30#include <linux/sfi.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
32#include <linux/initrd.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
72d7c3b3 34#include <linux/memblock.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
36#include <linux/console.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
38#include <linux/highmem.h>
39#include <linux/module.h>
40#include <linux/efi.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/edd.h>
138fe4e0 43#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
1da177e4 44#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 45#include <linux/kexec.h>
e9928674 46#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 47#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 48#include <linux/pci.h>
46d671b5 49#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
f212ec4b 50#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
790c73f6 51#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
0a2b9a6e 52#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
1bc3b91a 53
46d671b5
YL
54#include <linux/errno.h>
55#include <linux/kernel.h>
56#include <linux/stddef.h>
57#include <linux/unistd.h>
58#include <linux/ptrace.h>
46d671b5
YL
59#include <linux/user.h>
60#include <linux/delay.h>
46d671b5
YL
61
62#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
46d671b5
YL
63#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
64#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
65#include <linux/ctype.h>
66#include <linux/uaccess.h>
67
68#include <linux/percpu.h>
69#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
69575d38 70#include <linux/tboot.h>
b3c869d3 71#include <linux/jiffies.h>
46d671b5 72
1da177e4 73#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 74
093af8d7 75#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 76#include <asm/apic.h>
084ee1c6 77#include <asm/realmode.h>
1da177e4
LT
78#include <asm/e820.h>
79#include <asm/mpspec.h>
80#include <asm/setup.h>
55f26239 81#include <asm/efi.h>
8e6dafd6
IM
82#include <asm/timer.h>
83#include <asm/i8259.h>
1da177e4 84#include <asm/sections.h>
1c6e5503 85#include <asm/dmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
86#include <asm/io_apic.h>
87#include <asm/ist.h>
1164dd00 88#include <asm/setup_arch.h>
ce3fe6b2 89#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 90#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
2fde61fd 91#include <asm/processor.h>
cc9f7a0c 92#include <asm/bugs.h>
1da177e4 93
46d671b5 94#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
6e5385d4 95#include <asm/cpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
96#include <asm/desc.h>
97#include <asm/dma.h>
46a7fa27 98#include <asm/iommu.h>
1d9b16d1 99#include <asm/gart.h>
46d671b5
YL
100#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
101#include <asm/proto.h>
102
46d671b5 103#include <asm/paravirt.h>
88b094fb 104#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
fd699c76 105#include <asm/olpc_ofw.h>
46d671b5
YL
106
107#include <asm/percpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
108#include <asm/topology.h>
109#include <asm/apicdef.h>
23ac4ae8 110#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
a2202aa2 111#include <asm/mce.h>
f49aa448 112#include <asm/alternative.h>
da6b737b 113#include <asm/prom.h>
46d671b5 114
2b72394e 115/*
66520ebc
JS
116 * max_low_pfn_mapped: highest direct mapped pfn under 4GB
117 * max_pfn_mapped: highest direct mapped pfn over 4GB
118 *
119 * The direct mapping only covers E820_RAM regions, so the ranges and gaps are
120 * represented by pfn_mapped
2b72394e
PE
121 */
122unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
123unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
124
e808bae2 125#ifdef CONFIG_DMI
796216a5 126RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
e808bae2 127#endif
796216a5 128
c0b5842a 129
93dbda7c
JF
130static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
131unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
132
c0b5842a
IM
133#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
134int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
135{
136 return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
137}
138
e11dadab 139int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid)
c0b5842a 140{
e11dadab 141 return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(phys_apicid);
c0b5842a
IM
142}
143#endif
144
217b8ce8 145struct boot_params boot_params;
217b8ce8 146
1da177e4
LT
147/*
148 * Machine setup..
149 */
c9cce83d
BW
150static struct resource data_resource = {
151 .name = "Kernel data",
152 .start = 0,
153 .end = 0,
154 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
155};
156
157static struct resource code_resource = {
158 .name = "Kernel code",
159 .start = 0,
160 .end = 0,
161 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
162};
163
164static struct resource bss_resource = {
165 .name = "Kernel bss",
166 .start = 0,
167 .end = 0,
168 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
169};
170
7dea23ec
YL
171
172#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 173/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
7dea23ec 174struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
1da177e4 175/* common cpu data for all cpus */
7dea23ec 176struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
129f6946 177EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
1da177e4 178
0c254e38
AS
179unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
180
1da177e4
LT
181/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
182unsigned int machine_id;
183unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
184unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1da177e4 185
7dea23ec
YL
186struct apm_info apm_info;
187EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
188
189#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
190 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
191struct ist_info ist_info;
192EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
193#else
194struct ist_info ist_info;
195#endif
196
197#else
ed26dbe5
JF
198struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
199 .x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS,
200};
7dea23ec
YL
201EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
202#endif
203
204
205#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
206unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
207#else
208unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
209#endif
210
5031296c
PA
211/* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
212int bootloader_type, bootloader_version;
1da177e4 213
1da177e4
LT
214/*
215 * Setup options
216 */
1da177e4 217struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 218EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 219struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 220EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 221
1da177e4
LT
222extern int root_mountflags;
223
e44b7b75 224unsigned long saved_video_mode;
1da177e4 225
cf8fa920 226#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 227#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 228#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 229
4e498b66 230static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
516cbf37
TB
231#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
232static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
233#endif
1da177e4 234
1da177e4
LT
235#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
236struct edd edd;
237#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
238EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
239#endif
240/**
241 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
242 * from boot_params into a safe place.
243 *
244 */
9eaa192d 245static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4 246{
30c82645
PA
247 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
248 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
249 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
250 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
251 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
252}
253#else
9eaa192d 254static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4
LT
255{
256}
257#endif
258
5368a2be
PA
259void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
260{
261 size_t mask = align - 1;
262 void *ret;
263
264 BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
265 BUG_ON(align & mask);
266
267 _brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
268 BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
269
270 ret = (void *)_brk_end;
271 _brk_end += size;
272
273 memset(ret, 0, size);
274
275 return ret;
276}
277
148b2098 278#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
e5f15b45 279static void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
f005fe12
YL
280{
281}
854c879f
PE
282#endif
283
5368a2be
PA
284static void __init reserve_brk(void)
285{
286 if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
24aa0788
TH
287 memblock_reserve(__pa(_brk_start),
288 __pa(_brk_end) - __pa(_brk_start));
5368a2be
PA
289
290 /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
291 new allocations */
292 _brk_start = 0;
293}
294
cf8fa920
PA
295#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
296
a8a51a88
YL
297static u64 __init get_ramdisk_image(void)
298{
299 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
300
ee92d815
YL
301 ramdisk_image |= (u64)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_image << 32;
302
a8a51a88
YL
303 return ramdisk_image;
304}
305static u64 __init get_ramdisk_size(void)
306{
307 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
308
ee92d815
YL
309 ramdisk_size |= (u64)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_size << 32;
310
a8a51a88
YL
311 return ramdisk_size;
312}
313
eb1379cb
YL
314#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
315static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
cf8fa920 316{
c967da6a 317 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
a8a51a88
YL
318 u64 ramdisk_image = get_ramdisk_image();
319 u64 ramdisk_size = get_ramdisk_size();
c967da6a 320 u64 area_size = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_size);
ba5b14cc 321 u64 ramdisk_here;
eb1379cb
YL
322 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
323 char *p, *q;
cf8fa920 324
e8c57d40 325 /* We need to move the initrd down into directly mapped mem */
74f27655 326 ramdisk_here = memblock_find_in_range(0, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn_mapped),
e8c57d40 327 area_size, PAGE_SIZE);
cf8fa920 328
1f5026a7 329 if (!ramdisk_here)
3945e2c9
YL
330 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
331 ramdisk_size);
332
e8c57d40 333 /* Note: this includes all the mem currently occupied by
cf8fa920 334 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
24aa0788 335 memblock_reserve(ramdisk_here, area_size);
cf8fa920
PA
336 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
337 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
365811d6
BH
338 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n",
339 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
cf8fa920 340
cf8fa920
PA
341 q = (char *)initrd_start;
342
e8c57d40 343 /* Copy the initrd */
cf8fa920
PA
344 while (ramdisk_size) {
345 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
346 clen = ramdisk_size;
347 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
348 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
349 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
88b4c146 350 p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 351 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 352 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
353 q += clen;
354 ramdisk_image += clen;
355 ramdisk_size -= clen;
356 }
e8c57d40 357
a8a51a88
YL
358 ramdisk_image = get_ramdisk_image();
359 ramdisk_size = get_ramdisk_size();
365811d6
BH
360 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] to"
361 " [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n",
ba5b14cc
YL
362 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
363 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
eb1379cb 364}
9a27f5c5 365
1b8c78be
YL
366static void __init early_reserve_initrd(void)
367{
368 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
a8a51a88
YL
369 u64 ramdisk_image = get_ramdisk_image();
370 u64 ramdisk_size = get_ramdisk_size();
1b8c78be
YL
371 u64 ramdisk_end = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
372
373 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
374 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
375 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
376
377 memblock_reserve(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end - ramdisk_image);
378}
eb1379cb
YL
379static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
380{
c967da6a 381 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
a8a51a88
YL
382 u64 ramdisk_image = get_ramdisk_image();
383 u64 ramdisk_size = get_ramdisk_size();
c967da6a 384 u64 ramdisk_end = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
e8c57d40 385 u64 mapped_size;
eb1379cb
YL
386
387 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
388 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
389 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
390
391 initrd_start = 0;
392
595ad9af 393 mapped_size = memblock_mem_size(max_pfn_mapped);
e8c57d40 394 if (ramdisk_size >= (mapped_size>>1))
ab7b64e9
PJ
395 panic("initrd too large to handle, "
396 "disabling initrd (%lld needed, %lld available)\n",
e8c57d40 397 ramdisk_size, mapped_size>>1);
eb1379cb 398
365811d6
BH
399 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n", ramdisk_image,
400 ramdisk_end - 1);
eb1379cb 401
74f27655 402 if (pfn_range_is_mapped(PFN_DOWN(ramdisk_image),
e8c57d40
YL
403 PFN_DOWN(ramdisk_end))) {
404 /* All are mapped, easy case */
eb1379cb
YL
405 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
406 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
407 return;
408 }
409
eb1379cb 410 relocate_initrd();
8c5dd8f4 411
24aa0788 412 memblock_free(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end - ramdisk_image);
cf8fa920 413}
225c37d7 414#else
1b8c78be
YL
415static void __init early_reserve_initrd(void)
416{
417}
eb1379cb 418static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
225c37d7
YL
419{
420}
cf8fa920
PA
421#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
422
29f784e3 423static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
257b0fde
YL
424{
425 struct setup_data *data;
426 u64 pa_data;
427
257b0fde
YL
428 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
429 while (pa_data) {
f1c2b357
SAS
430 u32 data_len, map_len;
431
432 map_len = max(PAGE_SIZE - (pa_data & ~PAGE_MASK),
433 (u64)sizeof(struct setup_data));
434 data = early_memremap(pa_data, map_len);
435 data_len = data->len + sizeof(struct setup_data);
436 if (data_len > map_len) {
437 early_iounmap(data, map_len);
438 data = early_memremap(pa_data, data_len);
439 map_len = data_len;
440 }
441
257b0fde
YL
442 switch (data->type) {
443 case SETUP_E820_EXT:
f1c2b357 444 parse_e820_ext(data);
257b0fde 445 break;
da6b737b
SAS
446 case SETUP_DTB:
447 add_dtb(pa_data);
257b0fde
YL
448 break;
449 default:
450 break;
451 }
257b0fde 452 pa_data = data->next;
f1c2b357 453 early_iounmap(data, map_len);
257b0fde
YL
454 }
455}
456
a0a0becd 457static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
28bb2237
YL
458{
459 struct setup_data *data;
460 u64 pa_data;
d9a81b44 461 int found = 0;
28bb2237 462
28bb2237
YL
463 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
464 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 465 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
28bb2237
YL
466 e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
467 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
d9a81b44 468 found = 1;
28bb2237
YL
469 pa_data = data->next;
470 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
471 }
d9a81b44
YL
472 if (!found)
473 return;
474
28bb2237 475 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
a0a0becd 476 memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
28bb2237
YL
477 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
478 e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
479}
480
a9ce6bc1 481static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
a0a0becd
YL
482{
483 struct setup_data *data;
484 u64 pa_data;
a0a0becd 485
a0a0becd
YL
486 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
487 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 488 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
24aa0788 489 memblock_reserve(pa_data, sizeof(*data) + data->len);
a0a0becd
YL
490 pa_data = data->next;
491 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
492 }
493}
494
ccb4defa
YL
495/*
496 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
497 */
498
499#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
32105f7f 500
7f8595bf
PA
501/*
502 * Keep the crash kernel below this limit. On 32 bits earlier kernels
503 * would limit the kernel to the low 512 MiB due to mapping restrictions.
7f8595bf
PA
504 */
505#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
506# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX (512 << 20)
507#else
7d41a8a4 508# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX MAXMEM
7f8595bf
PA
509#endif
510
29f784e3 511static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
512{
513 unsigned long long total_mem;
514 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
515 int ret;
516
09c71bfd 517 total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
ccb4defa
YL
518
519 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
520 &crash_size, &crash_base);
32105f7f
BW
521 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
522 return;
523
524 /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
525 if (crash_base <= 0) {
44280733
YL
526 const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
527
9f4c1396 528 /*
7f8595bf 529 * kexec want bzImage is below CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX
9f4c1396
YL
530 */
531 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment,
7f8595bf 532 CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX, crash_size, alignment);
9f4c1396 533
1f5026a7 534 if (!crash_base) {
44280733 535 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
536 return;
537 }
32105f7f 538 } else {
44280733
YL
539 unsigned long long start;
540
9f4c1396
YL
541 start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
542 crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, 1<<20);
44280733
YL
543 if (start != crash_base) {
544 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
545 return;
546 }
32105f7f 547 }
24aa0788 548 memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
ccb4defa 549
32105f7f
BW
550 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
551 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
552 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
553 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
554 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
ccb4defa 555
32105f7f
BW
556 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
557 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
558 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
ccb4defa
YL
559}
560#else
29f784e3 561static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
562{
563}
564#endif
565
bdba0e70
YL
566static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
567 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
568 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
569 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
570 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
571 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
572 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
573 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
574 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
575 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
576 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
577 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
578 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
579 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
580 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
581 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
582 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
583 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
584 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
585 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
586 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
587};
588
8fee697d 589void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
bdba0e70
YL
590{
591 int i;
592
593 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
594 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
595 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
596
597}
598
042be38e
YL
599static __init void reserve_ibft_region(void)
600{
601 unsigned long addr, size = 0;
602
603 addr = find_ibft_region(&size);
604
605 if (size)
24aa0788 606 memblock_reserve(addr, size);
042be38e
YL
607}
608
9ea77bdb 609static unsigned reserve_low = CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW << 10;
5649b7c3 610
a9acc536
JB
611static bool __init snb_gfx_workaround_needed(void)
612{
e43b3cec 613#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
a9acc536
JB
614 int i;
615 u16 vendor, devid;
ab3cd867 616 static const __initconst u16 snb_ids[] = {
a9acc536
JB
617 0x0102,
618 0x0112,
619 0x0122,
620 0x0106,
621 0x0116,
622 0x0126,
623 0x010a,
624 };
625
626 /* Assume no if something weird is going on with PCI */
627 if (!early_pci_allowed())
628 return false;
629
630 vendor = read_pci_config_16(0, 2, 0, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
631 if (vendor != 0x8086)
632 return false;
633
634 devid = read_pci_config_16(0, 2, 0, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
635 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snb_ids); i++)
636 if (devid == snb_ids[i])
637 return true;
e43b3cec 638#endif
a9acc536
JB
639
640 return false;
641}
642
643/*
644 * Sandy Bridge graphics has trouble with certain ranges, exclude
645 * them from allocation.
646 */
647static void __init trim_snb_memory(void)
648{
ab3cd867 649 static const __initconst unsigned long bad_pages[] = {
a9acc536
JB
650 0x20050000,
651 0x20110000,
652 0x20130000,
653 0x20138000,
654 0x40004000,
655 };
656 int i;
657
658 if (!snb_gfx_workaround_needed())
659 return;
660
661 printk(KERN_DEBUG "reserving inaccessible SNB gfx pages\n");
662
663 /*
664 * Reserve all memory below the 1 MB mark that has not
665 * already been reserved.
666 */
667 memblock_reserve(0, 1<<20);
668
669 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bad_pages); i++) {
670 if (memblock_reserve(bad_pages[i], PAGE_SIZE))
671 printk(KERN_WARNING "failed to reserve 0x%08lx\n",
672 bad_pages[i]);
673 }
674}
675
676/*
677 * Here we put platform-specific memory range workarounds, i.e.
678 * memory known to be corrupt or otherwise in need to be reserved on
679 * specific platforms.
680 *
681 * If this gets used more widely it could use a real dispatch mechanism.
682 */
683static void __init trim_platform_memory_ranges(void)
684{
685 trim_snb_memory();
686}
687
1b5576e6
YL
688static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
689{
690 /*
691 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
692 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
693 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
d0cd7425
PA
694 *
695 * This typically reserves additional memory (64KiB by default)
696 * since some BIOSes are known to corrupt low memory. See the
9ea77bdb 697 * Kconfig help text for X86_RESERVE_LOW.
1b5576e6 698 */
9ea77bdb 699 e820_update_range(0, ALIGN(reserve_low, PAGE_SIZE),
d0cd7425
PA
700 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
701
1b5576e6
YL
702 /*
703 * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
704 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
705 * take them out.
706 */
707 e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_RAM, 1);
a9acc536 708
1b5576e6
YL
709 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
710}
711
b422a309
YL
712/* called before trim_bios_range() to spare extra sanitize */
713static void __init e820_add_kernel_range(void)
714{
715 u64 start = __pa_symbol(_text);
716 u64 size = __pa_symbol(_end) - start;
717
718 /*
719 * Complain if .text .data and .bss are not marked as E820_RAM and
720 * attempt to fix it by adding the range. We may have a confused BIOS,
721 * or the user may have used memmap=exactmap or memmap=xxM$yyM to
722 * exclude kernel range. If we really are running on top non-RAM,
723 * we will crash later anyways.
724 */
725 if (e820_all_mapped(start, start + size, E820_RAM))
726 return;
727
728 pr_warn(".text .data .bss are not marked as E820_RAM!\n");
729 e820_remove_range(start, size, E820_RAM, 0);
730 e820_add_region(start, size, E820_RAM);
731}
732
9ea77bdb
PA
733static int __init parse_reservelow(char *p)
734{
735 unsigned long long size;
736
737 if (!p)
738 return -EINVAL;
739
740 size = memparse(p, &p);
741
742 if (size < 4096)
743 size = 4096;
744
745 if (size > 640*1024)
746 size = 640*1024;
747
748 reserve_low = size;
749
750 return 0;
751}
752
753early_param("reservelow", parse_reservelow);
754
1da177e4
LT
755/*
756 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
757 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
758 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
759 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
760 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
761 */
76934ed4
YL
762/*
763 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
764 *
765 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
766 */
767
1da177e4
LT
768void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
769{
1b8c78be
YL
770 early_reserve_initrd();
771
76934ed4 772#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 773 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
3b33553b 774 visws_early_detect();
b40827fa
BP
775
776 /*
777 * copy kernel address range established so far and switch
778 * to the proper swapper page table
779 */
780 clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
781 initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
782 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
783
784 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
785 __flush_tlb_all();
76934ed4
YL
786#else
787 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
788#endif
1da177e4 789
9863c90f
AK
790 /*
791 * If we have OLPC OFW, we might end up relocating the fixmap due to
792 * reserve_top(), so do this before touching the ioremap area.
793 */
fd699c76
AS
794 olpc_ofw_detect();
795
29c84391 796 early_trap_init();
9e882c92 797 early_cpu_init();
1a98fd14
JF
798 early_ioremap_init();
799
fd699c76
AS
800 setup_olpc_ofw_pgd();
801
30c82645
PA
802 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
803 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
804 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
76934ed4 805#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
30c82645
PA
806 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
807 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
76934ed4 808 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
30c82645
PA
809 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
810 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
811 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 812 }
76934ed4
YL
813#endif
814 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
30c82645 815 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
5031296c
PA
816 if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) {
817 bootloader_type &= 0xf;
818 bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4;
819 }
820 bootloader_version = bootloader_type & 0xf;
821 bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4;
1da177e4
LT
822
823#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
824 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
825 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
826 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4 827#endif
7465252e
YL
828#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
829 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
1adbfa35 830 "EL32", 4)) {
7465252e 831 efi_enabled = 1;
1adbfa35
OJ
832 efi_64bit = false;
833 } else if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
834 "EL64", 4)) {
835 efi_enabled = 1;
836 efi_64bit = true;
7465252e 837 }
1adbfa35
OJ
838 if (efi_enabled && efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range())
839 efi_enabled = 0;
7465252e
YL
840#endif
841
42bbdb43 842 x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
2215e69d 843
419afdf5 844 iomem_resource.end = (1ULL << boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits) - 1;
0dbfafa5 845 setup_memory_map();
28bb2237 846 parse_setup_data();
a0a0becd
YL
847 /* update the e820_saved too */
848 e820_reserve_setup_data();
28bb2237 849
1da177e4
LT
850 copy_edd();
851
30c82645 852 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
853 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
854 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
855 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
856 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
93dbda7c 857 init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
1da177e4
LT
858
859 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
860 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
861 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
862 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
863 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
864 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 865
516cbf37
TB
866#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
867#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
868 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
869#else
870 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
871 /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
872 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
873 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
874 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
875 }
876#endif
877#endif
878
eda6da92
YL
879 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
880 *cmdline_p = command_line;
881
eda6da92 882 /*
4b0f3b81
KC
883 * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
884 * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
885 * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
886 * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
887 * to honor the respective command line option.
eda6da92 888 */
4763ed4d 889 x86_configure_nx();
eda6da92
YL
890
891 parse_early_param();
892
4b0f3b81 893 x86_report_nx();
0ad5bce7 894
28bb2237 895 /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
a9ce6bc1 896 memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data();
28bb2237 897
76934ed4 898 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
3eb11edc 899#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
76934ed4 900 disable_apic = 1;
3eb11edc 901#endif
988781dc 902 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
3c999f14
YL
903 }
904
dc7c65db
LT
905#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
906 if (pci_early_dump_regs)
907 early_dump_pci_devices();
908#endif
909
0dbfafa5 910 finish_e820_parsing();
1a3f239d 911
ff0c0874
BM
912 if (efi_enabled)
913 efi_init();
914
2216d199
YL
915 dmi_scan_machine();
916
88b094fb
AK
917 /*
918 * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
919 * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
920 */
2d826404 921 init_hypervisor_platform();
88b094fb 922
f7cf5a5b 923 x86_init.resources.probe_roms();
41c094fd
YL
924
925 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
926 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
927 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
928 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
929
b422a309 930 e820_add_kernel_range();
1b5576e6 931 trim_bios_range();
76934ed4 932#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
cc9f7a0c
YL
933 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
934 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
935 E820_RESERVED);
936 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
937 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
938 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
939 }
76934ed4
YL
940#else
941 early_gart_iommu_check();
942#endif
cc9f7a0c 943
7b2a0a6c
YL
944 /*
945 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
946 * we are rounding upwards:
947 */
f361a450 948 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
7b2a0a6c 949
093af8d7
YL
950 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
951 mtrr_bp_init();
2dc807b3 952 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
f361a450 953 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
76c32418 954
76934ed4 955#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4e29684c 956 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
2ec65f8b 957 find_low_pfn_range();
76934ed4
YL
958#else
959 num_physpages = max_pfn;
960
06cd9a7d 961 check_x2apic();
76934ed4
YL
962
963 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
964 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
f361a450
YL
965 if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
966 max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
967 else
968 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
969
76934ed4 970 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
5394f80f
JF
971#endif
972
893f38d1
YL
973 /*
974 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
975 */
976 find_smp_config();
977
042be38e
YL
978 reserve_ibft_region();
979
8d57470d
YL
980 early_alloc_pgt_buf();
981
72d7c3b3
YL
982 /*
983 * Need to conclude brk, before memblock_x86_fill()
984 * it could use memblock_find_in_range, could overlap with
985 * brk area.
986 */
987 reserve_brk();
988
e5f15b45
YL
989 cleanup_highmap();
990
dd7dfad7 991 memblock.current_limit = ISA_END_ADDRESS;
72d7c3b3
YL
992 memblock_x86_fill();
993
916f676f
MG
994 /*
995 * The EFI specification says that boot service code won't be called
996 * after ExitBootServices(). This is, in fact, a lie.
997 */
998 if (efi_enabled)
999 efi_reserve_boot_services();
1000
72d7c3b3
YL
1001 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
1002 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
1003
1004#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1005 setup_bios_corruption_check();
1006#endif
1007
10054230 1008#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
365811d6
BH
1009 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initial memory mapped: [mem 0x00000000-%#010lx]\n",
1010 (max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
10054230 1011#endif
72d7c3b3 1012
4f7b9226 1013 reserve_real_mode();
893f38d1 1014
a9acc536
JB
1015 trim_platform_memory_ranges();
1016
22ddfcaa 1017 init_mem_mapping();
f361a450 1018
8170e6be
PA
1019 early_trap_pf_init();
1020
4f7b9226
YL
1021 setup_real_mode();
1022
72d7c3b3 1023 memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
0a2b9a6e 1024 dma_contiguous_reserve(0);
4e29684c 1025
e7b37895
YL
1026 /*
1027 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
1028 */
1029
1030#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1031 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
1032 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
1033#endif
162a7e75
MT
1034 /* Allocate bigger log buffer */
1035 setup_log_buf(1);
e7b37895 1036
2ec65f8b
YL
1037 reserve_initrd();
1038
3dfd8235 1039#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
53aac44c 1040 acpi_initrd_override((void *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
3dfd8235 1041#endif
53aac44c 1042
44280733
YL
1043 reserve_crashkernel();
1044
76934ed4 1045 vsmp_init();
76934ed4 1046
1c6e5503
YL
1047 io_delay_init();
1048
1c6e5503
YL
1049 /*
1050 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
1051 */
1052 acpi_boot_table_init();
1c6e5503 1053
2e42060c
JS
1054 early_acpi_boot_init();
1055
d8fc3afc 1056 initmem_init();
6f2a7536 1057 memblock_find_dma_reserve();
91467bdf 1058
90993cdd 1059#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
790c73f6
GOC
1060 kvmclock_init();
1061#endif
1062
7737b215 1063 x86_init.paging.pagetable_init();
f212ec4b 1064
4da9484b
PA
1065 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level >= 0) {
1066 /* A CPU has %cr4 if and only if it has CPUID */
1067 mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
cda846f1
JS
1068 if (trampoline_cr4_features)
1069 *trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
4da9484b
PA
1070 }
1071
b40827fa
BP
1072#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1073 /* sync back kernel address range */
1074 clone_pgd_range(initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
1075 swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
1076 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
1077#endif
fd89a137 1078
31625340
JC
1079 tboot_probe();
1080
76934ed4
YL
1081#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1082 map_vsyscall();
1083#endif
1084
1a3f239d 1085 generic_apic_probe();
1da177e4 1086
54ef3400 1087 early_quirks();
d44647b0 1088
295deae4
YL
1089 /*
1090 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
1091 */
1da177e4 1092 acpi_boot_init();
efafc8b2 1093 sfi_init();
a906fdaa 1094 x86_dtb_init();
04606618 1095
295deae4
YL
1096 /*
1097 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
1098 */
e0da3364
YL
1099 if (smp_found_config)
1100 get_smp_config();
76934ed4 1101
329513a3 1102 prefill_possible_map();
301e6190 1103
5f4765f9 1104 init_cpu_to_node();
5f4765f9 1105
76934ed4 1106 init_apic_mappings();
9438ef7f
IM
1107 if (x86_io_apic_ops.init)
1108 x86_io_apic_ops.init();
9d6a4d08 1109
295deae4 1110 kvm_guest_init();
1da177e4 1111
41c094fd 1112 e820_reserve_resources();
bf62f398 1113 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 1114
8fee697d 1115 x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
41c094fd
YL
1116
1117 e820_setup_gap();
1118
1da177e4
LT
1119#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1120#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1121 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1122 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1123#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1124 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1125#endif
1126#endif
6f30c1ac 1127 x86_init.oem.banner();
a2202aa2 1128
6b617e22
FT
1129 x86_init.timers.wallclock_init();
1130
a2202aa2 1131 mcheck_init();
f49aa448 1132
dc326fca 1133 arch_init_ideal_nops();
b3c869d3
JS
1134
1135 register_refined_jiffies(CLOCK_TICK_RATE);
5189c2a7
OJ
1136
1137#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
1138 /* Once setup is done above, disable efi_enabled on mismatched
1139 * firmware/kernel archtectures since there is no support for
1140 * runtime services.
1141 */
1142 if (efi_enabled && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) != efi_64bit) {
1143 pr_info("efi: Setup done, disabling due to 32/64-bit mismatch\n");
1144 efi_unmap_memmap();
1145 efi_enabled = 0;
1146 }
1147#endif
1da177e4 1148}
5649b7c3 1149
9be1b56a
IM
1150#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1151
8fee697d
TG
1152static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
1153 .name = "Video RAM area",
1154 .start = 0xa0000,
1155 .end = 0xbffff,
1156 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
9be1b56a
IM
1157};
1158
8fee697d 1159void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
9be1b56a 1160{
8fee697d
TG
1161 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1162 reserve_standard_io_resources();
9be1b56a
IM
1163}
1164
9be1b56a 1165#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */