arm, memblock: Fix the sparsemem build
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
efafc8b2 30#include <linux/sfi.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
32#include <linux/initrd.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
72d7c3b3 34#include <linux/memblock.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
36#include <linux/console.h>
37#include <linux/mca.h>
38#include <linux/root_dev.h>
39#include <linux/highmem.h>
40#include <linux/module.h>
41#include <linux/efi.h>
42#include <linux/init.h>
43#include <linux/edd.h>
138fe4e0 44#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
1da177e4 45#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 46#include <linux/kexec.h>
e9928674 47#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 48#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 49#include <linux/pci.h>
46d671b5 50#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
f212ec4b 51#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
790c73f6 52#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
1bc3b91a 53
46d671b5
YL
54#include <linux/errno.h>
55#include <linux/kernel.h>
56#include <linux/stddef.h>
57#include <linux/unistd.h>
58#include <linux/ptrace.h>
46d671b5
YL
59#include <linux/user.h>
60#include <linux/delay.h>
46d671b5
YL
61
62#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
46d671b5
YL
63#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
64#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
65#include <linux/ctype.h>
66#include <linux/uaccess.h>
67
68#include <linux/percpu.h>
69#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
69575d38 70#include <linux/tboot.h>
46d671b5 71
1da177e4 72#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 73
093af8d7 74#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 75#include <asm/apic.h>
893f38d1 76#include <asm/trampoline.h>
1da177e4
LT
77#include <asm/e820.h>
78#include <asm/mpspec.h>
79#include <asm/setup.h>
55f26239 80#include <asm/efi.h>
8e6dafd6
IM
81#include <asm/timer.h>
82#include <asm/i8259.h>
1da177e4 83#include <asm/sections.h>
1c6e5503 84#include <asm/dmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
85#include <asm/io_apic.h>
86#include <asm/ist.h>
7ce0bcfd 87#include <asm/vmi.h>
1164dd00 88#include <asm/setup_arch.h>
ce3fe6b2 89#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 90#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
2fde61fd 91#include <asm/processor.h>
cc9f7a0c 92#include <asm/bugs.h>
1da177e4 93
46d671b5
YL
94#include <asm/system.h>
95#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
6e5385d4 96#include <asm/cpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
97#include <asm/desc.h>
98#include <asm/dma.h>
46a7fa27 99#include <asm/iommu.h>
1d9b16d1 100#include <asm/gart.h>
46d671b5
YL
101#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
102#include <asm/proto.h>
103
46d671b5 104#include <asm/paravirt.h>
88b094fb 105#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
fd699c76 106#include <asm/olpc_ofw.h>
46d671b5
YL
107
108#include <asm/percpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
109#include <asm/topology.h>
110#include <asm/apicdef.h>
8ee2debc 111#include <asm/k8.h>
55f26239
YL
112#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
113#include <asm/numa_64.h>
114#endif
a2202aa2 115#include <asm/mce.h>
46d671b5 116
2b72394e
PE
117/*
118 * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
119 * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
120 * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
121 */
122unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
123unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
124
e808bae2 125#ifdef CONFIG_DMI
796216a5 126RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
e808bae2 127#endif
796216a5 128
c0b5842a
IM
129unsigned int boot_cpu_id __read_mostly;
130
93dbda7c
JF
131static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
132unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
133
c0b5842a
IM
134#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
135int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
136{
137 return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
138}
139
e11dadab 140int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid)
c0b5842a 141{
e11dadab 142 return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(phys_apicid);
c0b5842a
IM
143}
144#endif
145
217b8ce8
YL
146#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
147struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
148#else
149struct boot_params boot_params;
150#endif
151
1da177e4
LT
152/*
153 * Machine setup..
154 */
c9cce83d
BW
155static struct resource data_resource = {
156 .name = "Kernel data",
157 .start = 0,
158 .end = 0,
159 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
160};
161
162static struct resource code_resource = {
163 .name = "Kernel code",
164 .start = 0,
165 .end = 0,
166 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
167};
168
169static struct resource bss_resource = {
170 .name = "Kernel bss",
171 .start = 0,
172 .end = 0,
173 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
174};
175
7dea23ec
YL
176
177#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 178/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
7dea23ec 179struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
1da177e4 180/* common cpu data for all cpus */
7dea23ec 181struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
129f6946 182EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
7dea23ec
YL
183static void set_mca_bus(int x)
184{
185#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
186 MCA_bus = x;
187#endif
188}
1da177e4 189
0c254e38
AS
190unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
191
1da177e4
LT
192/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
193unsigned int machine_id;
194unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
195unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1da177e4 196
7dea23ec
YL
197struct apm_info apm_info;
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
199
200#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
201 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
202struct ist_info ist_info;
203EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
204#else
205struct ist_info ist_info;
206#endif
207
208#else
ed26dbe5
JF
209struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
210 .x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS,
211};
7dea23ec
YL
212EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
213#endif
214
215
216#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
217unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
218#else
219unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
220#endif
221
5031296c
PA
222/* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
223int bootloader_type, bootloader_version;
1da177e4 224
1da177e4
LT
225/*
226 * Setup options
227 */
1da177e4 228struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 229EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 230struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 231EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 232
1da177e4
LT
233extern int root_mountflags;
234
e44b7b75 235unsigned long saved_video_mode;
1da177e4 236
cf8fa920 237#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 238#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 239#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 240
4e498b66 241static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
516cbf37
TB
242#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
243static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
244#endif
1da177e4 245
1da177e4
LT
246#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
247struct edd edd;
248#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
249EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
250#endif
251/**
252 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
253 * from boot_params into a safe place.
254 *
255 */
9eaa192d 256static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4 257{
30c82645
PA
258 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
259 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
260 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
261 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
262 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
263}
264#else
9eaa192d 265static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
1da177e4
LT
266{
267}
268#endif
269
5368a2be
PA
270void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
271{
272 size_t mask = align - 1;
273 void *ret;
274
275 BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
276 BUG_ON(align & mask);
277
278 _brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
279 BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
280
281 ret = (void *)_brk_end;
282 _brk_end += size;
283
284 memset(ret, 0, size);
285
286 return ret;
287}
288
854c879f
PE
289#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
290static void __init init_gbpages(void)
291{
292 if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages)
293 printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n");
294 else
295 direct_gbpages = 0;
296}
297#else
298static inline void init_gbpages(void)
299{
300}
301#endif
302
5368a2be
PA
303static void __init reserve_brk(void)
304{
305 if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
a9ce6bc1 306 memblock_x86_reserve_range(__pa(_brk_start), __pa(_brk_end), "BRK");
5368a2be
PA
307
308 /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
309 new allocations */
310 _brk_start = 0;
311}
312
cf8fa920
PA
313#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
314
eb1379cb
YL
315#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
316static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
cf8fa920 317{
c967da6a 318 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
ba5b14cc
YL
319 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
320 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
c967da6a 321 u64 area_size = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_size);
8c5dd8f4 322 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
ba5b14cc 323 u64 ramdisk_here;
eb1379cb
YL
324 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
325 char *p, *q;
cf8fa920
PA
326
327 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
a9ce6bc1 328 ramdisk_here = memblock_find_in_range(0, end_of_lowmem, area_size,
4e29684c 329 PAGE_SIZE);
cf8fa920 330
a9ce6bc1 331 if (ramdisk_here == MEMBLOCK_ERROR)
3945e2c9
YL
332 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
333 ramdisk_size);
334
cf8fa920
PA
335 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
336 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
a9ce6bc1 337 memblock_x86_reserve_range(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + area_size, "NEW RAMDISK");
cf8fa920
PA
338 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
339 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
f0d43100
YL
340 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
341 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
cf8fa920 342
cf8fa920
PA
343 q = (char *)initrd_start;
344
345 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
346 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
347 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
348 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
349 memcpy(q, p, clen);
350 q += clen;
351 ramdisk_image += clen;
352 ramdisk_size -= clen;
353 }
354
355 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
356 while (ramdisk_size) {
357 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
358 clen = ramdisk_size;
359 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
360 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
361 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
88b4c146 362 p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 363 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 364 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
365 q += clen;
366 ramdisk_image += clen;
367 ramdisk_size -= clen;
368 }
a4c81cf6 369 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
ba5b14cc
YL
370 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
371 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
eb1379cb
YL
372 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
373 " %08llx - %08llx\n",
ba5b14cc
YL
374 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
375 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
eb1379cb 376}
9a27f5c5 377
eb1379cb
YL
378static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
379{
c967da6a 380 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
eb1379cb
YL
381 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
382 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
c967da6a 383 u64 ramdisk_end = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
8c5dd8f4 384 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
eb1379cb
YL
385
386 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
387 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
388 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
389
390 initrd_start = 0;
391
392 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
a9ce6bc1 393 memblock_x86_free_range(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
eb1379cb
YL
394 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
395 "disabling initrd\n");
396 return;
397 }
398
399 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
400 ramdisk_end);
401
402
403 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
404 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
405 /*
406 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
407 * in i386_start_kernel
408 */
409 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
410 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
411 return;
412 }
413
eb1379cb 414 relocate_initrd();
8c5dd8f4 415
a9ce6bc1 416 memblock_x86_free_range(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
cf8fa920 417}
225c37d7 418#else
eb1379cb 419static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
225c37d7
YL
420{
421}
cf8fa920
PA
422#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
423
29f784e3 424static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
257b0fde
YL
425{
426 struct setup_data *data;
427 u64 pa_data;
428
429 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
430 return;
431 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
432 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 433 data = early_memremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
257b0fde
YL
434 switch (data->type) {
435 case SETUP_E820_EXT:
436 parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
437 break;
438 default:
439 break;
440 }
257b0fde
YL
441 pa_data = data->next;
442 early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
443 }
444}
445
a0a0becd 446static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
28bb2237
YL
447{
448 struct setup_data *data;
449 u64 pa_data;
d9a81b44 450 int found = 0;
28bb2237
YL
451
452 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
453 return;
454 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
455 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 456 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
28bb2237
YL
457 e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
458 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
d9a81b44 459 found = 1;
28bb2237
YL
460 pa_data = data->next;
461 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
462 }
d9a81b44
YL
463 if (!found)
464 return;
465
28bb2237 466 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
a0a0becd 467 memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
28bb2237
YL
468 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
469 e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
470}
471
a9ce6bc1 472static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
a0a0becd
YL
473{
474 struct setup_data *data;
475 u64 pa_data;
476 char buf[32];
477
478 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
479 return;
480 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
481 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 482 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
a0a0becd 483 sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
a9ce6bc1 484 memblock_x86_reserve_range(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
a0a0becd
YL
485 pa_data = data->next;
486 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
487 }
488}
489
ccb4defa
YL
490/*
491 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
492 */
493
494#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
32105f7f 495
ccb4defa
YL
496static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
497{
498 unsigned long long total;
499
44280733 500 total = max_pfn - min_low_pfn;
ccb4defa
YL
501
502 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
503}
504
29f784e3 505static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
506{
507 unsigned long long total_mem;
508 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
509 int ret;
510
511 total_mem = get_total_mem();
512
513 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
514 &crash_size, &crash_base);
32105f7f
BW
515 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
516 return;
517
518 /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
519 if (crash_base <= 0) {
44280733
YL
520 const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
521
a9ce6bc1 522 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
44280733 523 alignment);
a9ce6bc1 524 if (crash_base == MEMBLOCK_ERROR) {
44280733 525 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
526 return;
527 }
32105f7f 528 } else {
44280733
YL
529 unsigned long long start;
530
a9ce6bc1 531 start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
44280733
YL
532 1<<20);
533 if (start != crash_base) {
534 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
535 return;
536 }
32105f7f 537 }
a9ce6bc1 538 memblock_x86_reserve_range(crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, "CRASH KERNEL");
ccb4defa 539
32105f7f
BW
540 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
541 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
542 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
543 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
544 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
ccb4defa 545
32105f7f
BW
546 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
547 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
548 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
ccb4defa
YL
549}
550#else
29f784e3 551static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
552{
553}
554#endif
555
bdba0e70
YL
556static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
557 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
558 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
559 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
560 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
561 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
562 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
563 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
564 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
565 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
566 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
567 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
568 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
569 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
570 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
571 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
572 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
573 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
574 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
575 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
576 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
577};
578
8fee697d 579void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
bdba0e70
YL
580{
581 int i;
582
583 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
584 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
585 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
586
587}
588
57cac4d1
VG
589/*
590 * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
591 * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
592 * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
593 */
594
595#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
0196bcbb
YL
596/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
597 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
598 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
599 */
600static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
601{
602 char *end;
603 if (!arg)
604 return -EINVAL;
605 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
606 return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
607}
608early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
609#endif
610
042be38e
YL
611static __init void reserve_ibft_region(void)
612{
613 unsigned long addr, size = 0;
614
615 addr = find_ibft_region(&size);
616
617 if (size)
72d7c3b3 618 memblock_x86_reserve_range(addr, addr + size, "* ibft");
042be38e
YL
619}
620
bb557460 621#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
5649b7c3
IM
622static int __init dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
623{
624 printk(KERN_NOTICE
45608399 625 "%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it.\n",
5649b7c3
IM
626 d->ident);
627
2216d199
YL
628 e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
629 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
5649b7c3
IM
630
631 return 0;
632}
bb557460 633#endif
5649b7c3
IM
634
635/* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
636static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
fc381519 637#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
5649b7c3
IM
638 {
639 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
640 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
641 .matches = {
642 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
643 },
644 },
1e22436e
IM
645 {
646 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
647 .ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
648 .matches = {
0af40a4b 649 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies"),
1e22436e
IM
650 },
651 },
6aa542a6 652 {
f1b291d4
SK
653 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
654 .ident = "Phoenix/MSC BIOS",
655 .matches = {
656 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix/MSC"),
657 },
658 },
6aa542a6 659 /*
7c099ce1
DH
660 * AMI BIOS with low memory corruption was found on Intel DG45ID and
661 * DG45FC boards.
662 * It has a different DMI_BIOS_VENDOR = "Intel Corp.", for now we will
6aa542a6
AF
663 * match only DMI_BOARD_NAME and see if there is more bad products
664 * with this vendor.
665 */
7c099ce1 666 {
6aa542a6
AF
667 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
668 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
669 .matches = {
670 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "DG45ID"),
671 },
672 },
7c099ce1
DH
673 {
674 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
675 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
676 .matches = {
677 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "DG45FC"),
678 },
679 },
3d6e77a3
GG
680 /*
681 * The Dell Inspiron Mini 1012 has DMI_BIOS_VENDOR = "Dell Inc.", so
682 * match on the product name.
683 */
684 {
685 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
686 .ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
687 .matches = {
688 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 1012"),
689 },
690 },
fc381519 691#endif
a8b71a28 692 {}
5649b7c3
IM
693};
694
1b5576e6
YL
695static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
696{
697 /*
698 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
699 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
700 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
701 */
702 e820_update_range(0, PAGE_SIZE, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
703 /*
704 * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
705 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
706 * take them out.
707 */
708 e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_RAM, 1);
709 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
710}
711
72d7c3b3
YL
712static u64 __init get_max_mapped(void)
713{
714 u64 end = max_pfn_mapped;
715
716 end <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
717
718 return end;
719}
720
1da177e4
LT
721/*
722 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
723 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
724 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
725 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
726 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
727 */
76934ed4
YL
728/*
729 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
730 *
731 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
732 */
733
1da177e4
LT
734void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
735{
8ee2debc
DR
736 int acpi = 0;
737 int k8 = 0;
738
76934ed4 739#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 740 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
3b33553b 741 visws_early_detect();
76934ed4
YL
742#else
743 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
744#endif
1da177e4 745
ae8d04e2
ZA
746 /* VMI may relocate the fixmap; do this before touching ioremap area */
747 vmi_init();
748
fd699c76
AS
749 /* OFW also may relocate the fixmap */
750 olpc_ofw_detect();
751
29c84391 752 early_trap_init();
9e882c92 753 early_cpu_init();
1a98fd14
JF
754 early_ioremap_init();
755
fd699c76
AS
756 setup_olpc_ofw_pgd();
757
30c82645
PA
758 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
759 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
760 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
76934ed4 761#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
30c82645
PA
762 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
763 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
76934ed4 764 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
30c82645
PA
765 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
766 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
767 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
768 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 769 }
76934ed4
YL
770#endif
771 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
30c82645 772 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
5031296c
PA
773 if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) {
774 bootloader_type &= 0xf;
775 bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4;
776 }
777 bootloader_version = bootloader_type & 0xf;
778 bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4;
1da177e4
LT
779
780#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
781 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
782 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
783 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4 784#endif
7465252e
YL
785#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
786 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
76934ed4
YL
787#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
788 "EL32",
789#else
790 "EL64",
791#endif
792 4)) {
7465252e 793 efi_enabled = 1;
a9ce6bc1 794 efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range();
7465252e
YL
795 }
796#endif
797
42bbdb43 798 x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
2215e69d 799
0dbfafa5 800 setup_memory_map();
28bb2237 801 parse_setup_data();
a0a0becd
YL
802 /* update the e820_saved too */
803 e820_reserve_setup_data();
28bb2237 804
1da177e4
LT
805 copy_edd();
806
30c82645 807 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
808 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
809 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
810 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
811 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
93dbda7c 812 init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
1da177e4
LT
813
814 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
815 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
816 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
817 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
818 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
819 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 820
516cbf37
TB
821#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
822#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
823 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
824#else
825 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
826 /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
827 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
828 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
829 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
830 }
831#endif
832#endif
833
eda6da92
YL
834 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
835 *cmdline_p = command_line;
836
eda6da92 837 /*
4b0f3b81
KC
838 * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
839 * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
840 * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
841 * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
842 * to honor the respective command line option.
eda6da92 843 */
4763ed4d 844 x86_configure_nx();
eda6da92
YL
845
846 parse_early_param();
847
4b0f3b81 848 x86_report_nx();
0ad5bce7 849
ae8d04e2
ZA
850 /* Must be before kernel pagetables are setup */
851 vmi_activate();
3a6ddd5f 852
28bb2237 853 /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
a9ce6bc1 854 memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data();
28bb2237 855
76934ed4 856 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
3eb11edc 857#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
76934ed4 858 disable_apic = 1;
3eb11edc 859#endif
988781dc 860 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
3c999f14
YL
861 }
862
dc7c65db
LT
863#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
864 if (pci_early_dump_regs)
865 early_dump_pci_devices();
866#endif
867
0dbfafa5 868 finish_e820_parsing();
1a3f239d 869
ff0c0874
BM
870 if (efi_enabled)
871 efi_init();
872
2216d199
YL
873 dmi_scan_machine();
874
875 dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table);
876
88b094fb
AK
877 /*
878 * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
879 * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
880 */
2d826404 881 init_hypervisor_platform();
88b094fb 882
f7cf5a5b 883 x86_init.resources.probe_roms();
41c094fd
YL
884
885 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
886 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
887 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
888 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
889
1b5576e6 890 trim_bios_range();
76934ed4 891#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
cc9f7a0c
YL
892 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
893 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
894 E820_RESERVED);
895 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
896 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
897 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
898 }
76934ed4
YL
899#else
900 early_gart_iommu_check();
901#endif
cc9f7a0c 902
7b2a0a6c
YL
903 /*
904 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
905 * we are rounding upwards:
906 */
f361a450 907 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
7b2a0a6c 908
093af8d7
YL
909 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
910 mtrr_bp_init();
2dc807b3 911 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
f361a450 912 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
76c32418 913
76934ed4 914#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4e29684c 915 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
2ec65f8b 916 find_low_pfn_range();
76934ed4
YL
917#else
918 num_physpages = max_pfn;
919
06cd9a7d 920 check_x2apic();
76934ed4
YL
921
922 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
923 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
f361a450
YL
924 if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
925 max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
926 else
927 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
928
76934ed4 929 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
80989ce0 930 max_pfn_mapped = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
76934ed4 931#endif
2ec65f8b 932
893f38d1
YL
933 /*
934 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
935 */
936 find_smp_config();
937
042be38e
YL
938 reserve_ibft_region();
939
72d7c3b3
YL
940 /*
941 * Need to conclude brk, before memblock_x86_fill()
942 * it could use memblock_find_in_range, could overlap with
943 * brk area.
944 */
945 reserve_brk();
946
947 memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
948 memblock_x86_fill();
949
950 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
951 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
952
953#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
954 setup_bios_corruption_check();
955#endif
956
957 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initial memory mapped : 0 - %08lx\n",
958 max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT);
959
893f38d1
YL
960 reserve_trampoline_memory();
961
196cf0d6
YL
962#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
963 /*
964 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
965 * even before init_memory_mapping
966 */
967 acpi_reserve_wakeup_memory();
968#endif
854c879f
PE
969 init_gbpages();
970
4e29684c 971 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
f361a450
YL
972 max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
973 max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
974
975#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
976 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
977 max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
978 max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
979 /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
980 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
981 }
982#endif
72d7c3b3 983 memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
4e29684c 984
e7b37895
YL
985 /*
986 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
987 */
988
989#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
990 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
991 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
992#endif
993
2ec65f8b
YL
994 reserve_initrd();
995
44280733
YL
996 reserve_crashkernel();
997
76934ed4 998 vsmp_init();
76934ed4 999
1c6e5503
YL
1000 io_delay_init();
1001
1c6e5503
YL
1002 /*
1003 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
1004 */
1005 acpi_boot_table_init();
1c6e5503 1006
2e42060c
JS
1007 early_acpi_boot_init();
1008
1c6e5503 1009#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
f2f865fe
YL
1010 /*
1011 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
1012 */
8716273c 1013 acpi = acpi_numa_init();
1c6e5503
YL
1014#endif
1015
8ee2debc 1016#ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
8716273c
DR
1017 if (!acpi)
1018 k8 = !k8_numa_init(0, max_pfn);
8ee2debc
DR
1019#endif
1020
1021 initmem_init(0, max_pfn, acpi, k8);
6f2a7536 1022 memblock_find_dma_reserve();
91467bdf 1023 dma32_reserve_bootmem();
91467bdf 1024
790c73f6
GOC
1025#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
1026 kvmclock_init();
1027#endif
1028
030cb6c0 1029 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
1da177e4 1030 paging_init();
030cb6c0 1031 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
f212ec4b 1032
fd89a137
JR
1033 setup_trampoline_page_table();
1034
31625340
JC
1035 tboot_probe();
1036
76934ed4
YL
1037#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1038 map_vsyscall();
1039#endif
1040
1a3f239d 1041 generic_apic_probe();
1da177e4 1042
54ef3400 1043 early_quirks();
d44647b0 1044
295deae4
YL
1045 /*
1046 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
1047 */
1da177e4 1048 acpi_boot_init();
04606618 1049
efafc8b2 1050 sfi_init();
04606618 1051
295deae4
YL
1052 /*
1053 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
1054 */
e0da3364
YL
1055 if (smp_found_config)
1056 get_smp_config();
76934ed4 1057
329513a3 1058 prefill_possible_map();
301e6190 1059
5f4765f9
YL
1060#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1061 init_cpu_to_node();
1062#endif
1063
76934ed4
YL
1064 init_apic_mappings();
1065 ioapic_init_mappings();
f3294a33 1066
9d6a4d08 1067 /* need to wait for io_apic is mapped */
be5d5350 1068 probe_nr_irqs_gsi();
9d6a4d08 1069
295deae4 1070 kvm_guest_init();
1da177e4 1071
41c094fd 1072 e820_reserve_resources();
bf62f398 1073 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 1074
8fee697d 1075 x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
41c094fd
YL
1076
1077 e820_setup_gap();
1078
1da177e4
LT
1079#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1080#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1081 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1082 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1083#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1084 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1085#endif
1086#endif
6f30c1ac 1087 x86_init.oem.banner();
a2202aa2
YW
1088
1089 mcheck_init();
1da177e4 1090}
5649b7c3 1091
9be1b56a
IM
1092#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1093
8fee697d
TG
1094static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
1095 .name = "Video RAM area",
1096 .start = 0xa0000,
1097 .end = 0xbffff,
1098 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
9be1b56a
IM
1099};
1100
8fee697d 1101void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
9be1b56a 1102{
8fee697d
TG
1103 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1104 reserve_standard_io_resources();
9be1b56a
IM
1105}
1106
9be1b56a 1107#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */