x86, core: remove CONFIG_FORCED_INLINING
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / head_32.S
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/head.S -- the 32-bit startup code.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Enhanced CPU detection and feature setting code by Mike Jagdis
7 * and Martin Mares, November 1997.
8 */
9
10.text
1da177e4 11#include <linux/threads.h>
8b2f7fff 12#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/linkage.h>
14#include <asm/segment.h>
15#include <asm/page.h>
16#include <asm/pgtable.h>
17#include <asm/desc.h>
18#include <asm/cache.h>
19#include <asm/thread_info.h>
86feeaa8 20#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <asm/setup.h>
22
23/*
24 * References to members of the new_cpu_data structure.
25 */
26
27#define X86 new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86
28#define X86_VENDOR new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor
29#define X86_MODEL new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_model
30#define X86_MASK new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_mask
31#define X86_HARD_MATH new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_hard_math
32#define X86_CPUID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_cpuid_level
33#define X86_CAPABILITY new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_capability
34#define X86_VENDOR_ID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor_id
35
36/*
37 * This is how much memory *in addition to the memory covered up to
9ce8c2ed
JF
38 * and including _end* we need mapped initially.
39 * We need:
40 * - one bit for each possible page, but only in low memory, which means
41 * 2^32/4096/8 = 128K worst case (4G/4G split.)
42 * - enough space to map all low memory, which means
43 * (2^32/4096) / 1024 pages (worst case, non PAE)
44 * (2^32/4096) / 512 + 4 pages (worst case for PAE)
45 * - a few pages for allocator use before the kernel pagetable has
46 * been set up
1da177e4
LT
47 *
48 * Modulo rounding, each megabyte assigned here requires a kilobyte of
49 * memory, which is currently unreclaimed.
50 *
51 * This should be a multiple of a page.
52 */
9ce8c2ed 53LOW_PAGES = 1<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT_asm)
1da177e4 54
1e3e1972
IM
55/*
56 * To preserve the DMA pool in PAGEALLOC kernels, we'll allocate
57 * pagetables from above the 16MB DMA limit, so we'll have to set
58 * up pagetables 16MB more (worst-case):
59 */
60#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
61LOW_PAGES = LOW_PAGES + 0x1000000
62#endif
63
9ce8c2ed
JF
64#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
65PAGE_TABLE_SIZE = (LOW_PAGES / PTRS_PER_PMD) + PTRS_PER_PGD
66#else
67PAGE_TABLE_SIZE = (LOW_PAGES / PTRS_PER_PGD)
68#endif
69BOOTBITMAP_SIZE = LOW_PAGES / 8
70ALLOCATOR_SLOP = 4
71
72INIT_MAP_BEYOND_END = BOOTBITMAP_SIZE + (PAGE_TABLE_SIZE + ALLOCATOR_SLOP)*PAGE_SIZE_asm
1da177e4
LT
73
74/*
75 * 32-bit kernel entrypoint; only used by the boot CPU. On entry,
76 * %esi points to the real-mode code as a 32-bit pointer.
77 * CS and DS must be 4 GB flat segments, but we don't depend on
78 * any particular GDT layout, because we load our own as soon as we
79 * can.
80 */
f8657e1b 81.section .text.head,"ax",@progbits
1da177e4 82ENTRY(startup_32)
a24e7851
RR
83 /* check to see if KEEP_SEGMENTS flag is meaningful */
84 cmpw $0x207, BP_version(%esi)
85 jb 1f
86
87 /* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
88 us to not reload segments */
89 testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
90 jnz 2f
1da177e4
LT
91
92/*
93 * Set segments to known values.
94 */
a24e7851 951: lgdt boot_gdt_descr - __PAGE_OFFSET
1da177e4
LT
96 movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
97 movl %eax,%ds
98 movl %eax,%es
99 movl %eax,%fs
100 movl %eax,%gs
a24e7851 1012:
1da177e4
LT
102
103/*
104 * Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises...
1da177e4 105 */
a24e7851 106 cld
1da177e4
LT
107 xorl %eax,%eax
108 movl $__bss_start - __PAGE_OFFSET,%edi
109 movl $__bss_stop - __PAGE_OFFSET,%ecx
110 subl %edi,%ecx
111 shrl $2,%ecx
112 rep ; stosl
484b90c4
VG
113/*
114 * Copy bootup parameters out of the way.
115 * Note: %esi still has the pointer to the real-mode data.
116 * With the kexec as boot loader, parameter segment might be loaded beyond
117 * kernel image and might not even be addressable by early boot page tables.
118 * (kexec on panic case). Hence copy out the parameters before initializing
119 * page tables.
120 */
121 movl $(boot_params - __PAGE_OFFSET),%edi
122 movl $(PARAM_SIZE/4),%ecx
123 cld
124 rep
125 movsl
126 movl boot_params - __PAGE_OFFSET + NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi
127 andl %esi,%esi
fa76dab9 128 jz 1f # No comand line
4e498b66 129 movl $(boot_command_line - __PAGE_OFFSET),%edi
484b90c4
VG
130 movl $(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/4),%ecx
131 rep
132 movsl
1331:
1da177e4 134
a24e7851
RR
135#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
136 cmpw $0x207, (boot_params + BP_version - __PAGE_OFFSET)
137 jb default_entry
138
139 /* Paravirt-compatible boot parameters. Look to see what architecture
140 we're booting under. */
141 movl (boot_params + BP_hardware_subarch - __PAGE_OFFSET), %eax
142 cmpl $num_subarch_entries, %eax
143 jae bad_subarch
144
145 movl subarch_entries - __PAGE_OFFSET(,%eax,4), %eax
146 subl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %eax
147 jmp *%eax
148
149bad_subarch:
150WEAK(lguest_entry)
151WEAK(xen_entry)
152 /* Unknown implementation; there's really
153 nothing we can do at this point. */
154 ud2a
8b2f7fff
SR
155
156 __INITDATA
157
a24e7851
RR
158subarch_entries:
159 .long default_entry /* normal x86/PC */
160 .long lguest_entry /* lguest hypervisor */
161 .long xen_entry /* Xen hypervisor */
162num_subarch_entries = (. - subarch_entries) / 4
163.previous
164#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
165
1da177e4
LT
166/*
167 * Initialize page tables. This creates a PDE and a set of page
168 * tables, which are located immediately beyond _end. The variable
169 * init_pg_tables_end is set up to point to the first "safe" location.
170 * Mappings are created both at virtual address 0 (identity mapping)
171 * and PAGE_OFFSET for up to _end+sizeof(page tables)+INIT_MAP_BEYOND_END.
172 *
173 * Warning: don't use %esi or the stack in this code. However, %esp
174 * can be used as a GPR if you really need it...
175 */
176page_pde_offset = (__PAGE_OFFSET >> 20);
177
a24e7851 178default_entry:
1da177e4
LT
179 movl $(pg0 - __PAGE_OFFSET), %edi
180 movl $(swapper_pg_dir - __PAGE_OFFSET), %edx
181 movl $0x007, %eax /* 0x007 = PRESENT+RW+USER */
18210:
183 leal 0x007(%edi),%ecx /* Create PDE entry */
184 movl %ecx,(%edx) /* Store identity PDE entry */
185 movl %ecx,page_pde_offset(%edx) /* Store kernel PDE entry */
186 addl $4,%edx
187 movl $1024, %ecx
18811:
189 stosl
190 addl $0x1000,%eax
191 loop 11b
192 /* End condition: we must map up to and including INIT_MAP_BEYOND_END */
193 /* bytes beyond the end of our own page tables; the +0x007 is the attribute bits */
194 leal (INIT_MAP_BEYOND_END+0x007)(%edi),%ebp
195 cmpl %ebp,%eax
196 jb 10b
197 movl %edi,(init_pg_tables_end - __PAGE_OFFSET)
198
17d57a92
EB
199 /* Do an early initialization of the fixmap area */
200 movl $(swapper_pg_dir - __PAGE_OFFSET), %edx
201 movl $(swapper_pg_pmd - __PAGE_OFFSET), %eax
476c6c11 202 addl $0x67, %eax /* 0x67 == _PAGE_TABLE */
17d57a92
EB
203 movl %eax, 4092(%edx)
204
1da177e4 205 jmp 3f
1da177e4
LT
206/*
207 * Non-boot CPU entry point; entered from trampoline.S
208 * We can't lgdt here, because lgdt itself uses a data segment, but
52de74dd 209 * we know the trampoline has already loaded the boot_gdt for us.
f8657e1b
VG
210 *
211 * If cpu hotplug is not supported then this code can go in init section
212 * which will be freed later
1da177e4 213 */
f8657e1b 214
5fe4486c 215#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
f8657e1b
VG
216.section .init.text,"ax",@progbits
217#endif
218
219#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1da177e4
LT
220ENTRY(startup_32_smp)
221 cld
222 movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
223 movl %eax,%ds
224 movl %eax,%es
225 movl %eax,%fs
226 movl %eax,%gs
5756dd59
IC
227#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2283:
1da177e4
LT
229
230/*
231 * New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may
232 * be using the global pages.
233 *
234 * NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all!
235 * So we do not try to touch it unless we really have
236 * some bits in it to set. This won't work if the BSP
237 * implements cr4 but this AP does not -- very unlikely
238 * but be warned! The same applies to the pse feature
239 * if not equally supported. --macro
240 *
241 * NOTE! We have to correct for the fact that we're
242 * not yet offset PAGE_OFFSET..
243 */
244#define cr4_bits mmu_cr4_features-__PAGE_OFFSET
245 movl cr4_bits,%edx
246 andl %edx,%edx
247 jz 6f
248 movl %cr4,%eax # Turn on paging options (PSE,PAE,..)
249 orl %edx,%eax
250 movl %eax,%cr4
251
252 btl $5, %eax # check if PAE is enabled
253 jnc 6f
254
255 /* Check if extended functions are implemented */
256 movl $0x80000000, %eax
257 cpuid
258 cmpl $0x80000000, %eax
259 jbe 6f
260 mov $0x80000001, %eax
261 cpuid
262 /* Execute Disable bit supported? */
263 btl $20, %edx
264 jnc 6f
265
266 /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
267 movl $0xc0000080, %ecx
268 rdmsr
269
270 btsl $11, %eax
271 /* Make changes effective */
272 wrmsr
273
2746:
1da177e4
LT
275
276/*
277 * Enable paging
278 */
279 movl $swapper_pg_dir-__PAGE_OFFSET,%eax
280 movl %eax,%cr3 /* set the page table pointer.. */
281 movl %cr0,%eax
282 orl $0x80000000,%eax
283 movl %eax,%cr0 /* ..and set paging (PG) bit */
284 ljmp $__BOOT_CS,$1f /* Clear prefetch and normalize %eip */
2851:
286 /* Set up the stack pointer */
287 lss stack_start,%esp
288
289/*
290 * Initialize eflags. Some BIOS's leave bits like NT set. This would
291 * confuse the debugger if this code is traced.
292 * XXX - best to initialize before switching to protected mode.
293 */
294 pushl $0
295 popfl
296
297#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
50359501 298 cmpb $0, ready
1da177e4
LT
299 jz 1f /* Initial CPU cleans BSS */
300 jmp checkCPUtype
3011:
302#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
303
304/*
305 * start system 32-bit setup. We need to re-do some of the things done
306 * in 16-bit mode for the "real" operations.
307 */
308 call setup_idt
309
1da177e4
LT
310checkCPUtype:
311
312 movl $-1,X86_CPUID # -1 for no CPUID initially
313
314/* check if it is 486 or 386. */
315/*
316 * XXX - this does a lot of unnecessary setup. Alignment checks don't
317 * apply at our cpl of 0 and the stack ought to be aligned already, and
318 * we don't need to preserve eflags.
319 */
320
321 movb $3,X86 # at least 386
322 pushfl # push EFLAGS
323 popl %eax # get EFLAGS
324 movl %eax,%ecx # save original EFLAGS
325 xorl $0x240000,%eax # flip AC and ID bits in EFLAGS
326 pushl %eax # copy to EFLAGS
327 popfl # set EFLAGS
328 pushfl # get new EFLAGS
329 popl %eax # put it in eax
330 xorl %ecx,%eax # change in flags
331 pushl %ecx # restore original EFLAGS
332 popfl
333 testl $0x40000,%eax # check if AC bit changed
334 je is386
335
336 movb $4,X86 # at least 486
337 testl $0x200000,%eax # check if ID bit changed
338 je is486
339
340 /* get vendor info */
341 xorl %eax,%eax # call CPUID with 0 -> return vendor ID
342 cpuid
343 movl %eax,X86_CPUID # save CPUID level
344 movl %ebx,X86_VENDOR_ID # lo 4 chars
345 movl %edx,X86_VENDOR_ID+4 # next 4 chars
346 movl %ecx,X86_VENDOR_ID+8 # last 4 chars
347
348 orl %eax,%eax # do we have processor info as well?
349 je is486
350
351 movl $1,%eax # Use the CPUID instruction to get CPU type
352 cpuid
353 movb %al,%cl # save reg for future use
354 andb $0x0f,%ah # mask processor family
355 movb %ah,X86
356 andb $0xf0,%al # mask model
357 shrb $4,%al
358 movb %al,X86_MODEL
359 andb $0x0f,%cl # mask mask revision
360 movb %cl,X86_MASK
361 movl %edx,X86_CAPABILITY
362
363is486: movl $0x50022,%ecx # set AM, WP, NE and MP
364 jmp 2f
365
366is386: movl $2,%ecx # set MP
3672: movl %cr0,%eax
368 andl $0x80000011,%eax # Save PG,PE,ET
369 orl %ecx,%eax
370 movl %eax,%cr0
371
372 call check_x87
2a57ff1a 373 lgdt early_gdt_descr
1da177e4
LT
374 lidt idt_descr
375 ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS),$1f
3761: movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax # reload all the segment registers
377 movl %eax,%ss # after changing gdt.
7c3576d2 378 movl %eax,%fs # gets reset once there's real percpu
1da177e4
LT
379
380 movl $(__USER_DS),%eax # DS/ES contains default USER segment
381 movl %eax,%ds
382 movl %eax,%es
383
464d1a78
JF
384 xorl %eax,%eax # Clear GS and LDT
385 movl %eax,%gs
1da177e4 386 lldt %ax
f95d47ca 387
1da177e4 388 cld # gcc2 wants the direction flag cleared at all times
26fd5e08 389 pushl $0 # fake return address for unwinder
1da177e4 390#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
d92de65c
SL
391 movb ready, %cl
392 movb $1, ready
29fe5f3b 393 cmpb $0,%cl # the first CPU calls start_kernel
7c3576d2
JF
394 je 1f
395 movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax
396 movl %eax,%fs # set this cpu's percpu
397 jmp initialize_secondary # all other CPUs call initialize_secondary
3981:
1da177e4 399#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
29fe5f3b 400 jmp start_kernel
1da177e4
LT
401
402/*
403 * We depend on ET to be correct. This checks for 287/387.
404 */
405check_x87:
406 movb $0,X86_HARD_MATH
407 clts
408 fninit
409 fstsw %ax
410 cmpb $0,%al
411 je 1f
412 movl %cr0,%eax /* no coprocessor: have to set bits */
413 xorl $4,%eax /* set EM */
414 movl %eax,%cr0
415 ret
416 ALIGN
4171: movb $1,X86_HARD_MATH
418 .byte 0xDB,0xE4 /* fsetpm for 287, ignored by 387 */
419 ret
420
421/*
422 * setup_idt
423 *
424 * sets up a idt with 256 entries pointing to
425 * ignore_int, interrupt gates. It doesn't actually load
426 * idt - that can be done only after paging has been enabled
427 * and the kernel moved to PAGE_OFFSET. Interrupts
428 * are enabled elsewhere, when we can be relatively
429 * sure everything is ok.
430 *
431 * Warning: %esi is live across this function.
432 */
433setup_idt:
434 lea ignore_int,%edx
435 movl $(__KERNEL_CS << 16),%eax
436 movw %dx,%ax /* selector = 0x0010 = cs */
437 movw $0x8E00,%dx /* interrupt gate - dpl=0, present */
438
439 lea idt_table,%edi
440 mov $256,%ecx
441rp_sidt:
442 movl %eax,(%edi)
443 movl %edx,4(%edi)
444 addl $8,%edi
445 dec %ecx
446 jne rp_sidt
ec5c0926
CE
447
448.macro set_early_handler handler,trapno
449 lea \handler,%edx
450 movl $(__KERNEL_CS << 16),%eax
451 movw %dx,%ax
452 movw $0x8E00,%dx /* interrupt gate - dpl=0, present */
453 lea idt_table,%edi
454 movl %eax,8*\trapno(%edi)
455 movl %edx,8*\trapno+4(%edi)
456.endm
457
458 set_early_handler handler=early_divide_err,trapno=0
459 set_early_handler handler=early_illegal_opcode,trapno=6
460 set_early_handler handler=early_protection_fault,trapno=13
461 set_early_handler handler=early_page_fault,trapno=14
462
1da177e4
LT
463 ret
464
ec5c0926
CE
465early_divide_err:
466 xor %edx,%edx
467 pushl $0 /* fake errcode */
468 jmp early_fault
469
470early_illegal_opcode:
471 movl $6,%edx
472 pushl $0 /* fake errcode */
473 jmp early_fault
474
475early_protection_fault:
476 movl $13,%edx
477 jmp early_fault
478
479early_page_fault:
480 movl $14,%edx
481 jmp early_fault
482
483early_fault:
484 cld
485#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
382f64ab 486 pusha
ec5c0926
CE
487 movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
488 movl %eax,%ds
489 movl %eax,%es
490 cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag
491 je hlt_loop
492 incl early_recursion_flag
493 movl %cr2,%eax
494 pushl %eax
495 pushl %edx /* trapno */
496 pushl $fault_msg
497#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
498 call early_printk
499#else
500 call printk
501#endif
502#endif
94878efd 503 call dump_stack
ec5c0926
CE
504hlt_loop:
505 hlt
506 jmp hlt_loop
507
1da177e4
LT
508/* This is the default interrupt "handler" :-) */
509 ALIGN
510ignore_int:
511 cld
d59745ce 512#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1da177e4
LT
513 pushl %eax
514 pushl %ecx
515 pushl %edx
516 pushl %es
517 pushl %ds
518 movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
519 movl %eax,%ds
520 movl %eax,%es
ec5c0926
CE
521 cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag
522 je hlt_loop
523 incl early_recursion_flag
1da177e4
LT
524 pushl 16(%esp)
525 pushl 24(%esp)
526 pushl 32(%esp)
527 pushl 40(%esp)
528 pushl $int_msg
c0cdf193
IM
529#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
530 call early_printk
531#else
1da177e4 532 call printk
c0cdf193 533#endif
1da177e4
LT
534 addl $(5*4),%esp
535 popl %ds
536 popl %es
537 popl %edx
538 popl %ecx
539 popl %eax
d59745ce 540#endif
1da177e4
LT
541 iret
542
f8657e1b 543.section .text
1da177e4
LT
544/*
545 * Real beginning of normal "text" segment
546 */
547ENTRY(stext)
548ENTRY(_stext)
549
550/*
551 * BSS section
552 */
5ead97c8
JF
553.section ".bss.page_aligned","wa"
554 .align PAGE_SIZE_asm
1da177e4
LT
555ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
556 .fill 1024,4,0
b1c931e3
EB
557ENTRY(swapper_pg_pmd)
558 .fill 1024,4,0
1da177e4
LT
559ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
560 .fill 4096,1,0
561
562/*
563 * This starts the data section.
564 */
565.data
1da177e4
LT
566ENTRY(stack_start)
567 .long init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE
568 .long __BOOT_DS
569
570ready: .byte 0
571
ec5c0926
CE
572early_recursion_flag:
573 .long 0
574
1da177e4
LT
575int_msg:
576 .asciz "Unknown interrupt or fault at EIP %p %p %p\n"
577
ec5c0926 578fault_msg:
382f64ab
IM
579 .ascii \
580/* fault info: */ "BUG: Int %d: CR2 %p\n" \
581/* pusha regs: */ " EDI %p ESI %p EBP %p ESP %p\n" \
582 " EBX %p EDX %p ECX %p EAX %p\n" \
583/* fault frame: */ " err %p EIP %p CS %p flg %p\n" \
584 \
585 "Stack: %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n" \
586 " %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n" \
587 " %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
ec5c0926 588
9702785a 589#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S"
5ead97c8 590
1da177e4
LT
591/*
592 * The IDT and GDT 'descriptors' are a strange 48-bit object
593 * only used by the lidt and lgdt instructions. They are not
594 * like usual segment descriptors - they consist of a 16-bit
595 * segment size, and 32-bit linear address value:
596 */
597
598.globl boot_gdt_descr
599.globl idt_descr
1da177e4
LT
600
601 ALIGN
602# early boot GDT descriptor (must use 1:1 address mapping)
603 .word 0 # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
604boot_gdt_descr:
605 .word __BOOT_DS+7
52de74dd 606 .long boot_gdt - __PAGE_OFFSET
1da177e4
LT
607
608 .word 0 # 32-bit align idt_desc.address
609idt_descr:
610 .word IDT_ENTRIES*8-1 # idt contains 256 entries
611 .long idt_table
612
613# boot GDT descriptor (later on used by CPU#0):
614 .word 0 # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
2a57ff1a 615ENTRY(early_gdt_descr)
1da177e4 616 .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
7a61d35d 617 .long per_cpu__gdt_page /* Overwritten for secondary CPUs */
1da177e4 618
1da177e4 619/*
52de74dd 620 * The boot_gdt must mirror the equivalent in setup.S and is
1da177e4
LT
621 * used only for booting.
622 */
623 .align L1_CACHE_BYTES
52de74dd 624ENTRY(boot_gdt)
1da177e4
LT
625 .fill GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS,8,0
626 .quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff /* kernel 4GB code at 0x00000000 */
627 .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* kernel 4GB data at 0x00000000 */