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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Maciej W. Rozycki | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
5 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
6 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
7 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
8 | */ | |
9 | #include <linux/config.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/stddef.h> | |
14 | ||
15 | #include <asm/bugs.h> | |
16 | #include <asm/compiler.h> | |
17 | #include <asm/cpu.h> | |
18 | #include <asm/fpu.h> | |
19 | #include <asm/mipsregs.h> | |
20 | #include <asm/system.h> | |
21 | ||
22 | static inline void align_mod(const int align, const int mod) | |
23 | { | |
24 | asm volatile( | |
25 | ".set push\n\t" | |
26 | ".set noreorder\n\t" | |
27 | ".balign %0\n\t" | |
28 | ".rept %1\n\t" | |
29 | "nop\n\t" | |
30 | ".endr\n\t" | |
31 | ".set pop" | |
32 | : | |
33 | : "n" (align), "n" (mod)); | |
34 | } | |
35 | ||
36 | static inline void mult_sh_align_mod(long *v1, long *v2, long *w, | |
37 | const int align, const int mod) | |
38 | { | |
39 | unsigned long flags; | |
40 | int m1, m2; | |
41 | long p, s, lv1, lv2, lw; | |
42 | ||
43 | /* | |
44 | * We want the multiply and the shift to be isolated from the | |
45 | * rest of the code to disable gcc optimizations. Hence the | |
46 | * asm statements that execute nothing, but make gcc not know | |
47 | * what the values of m1, m2 and s are and what lv2 and p are | |
48 | * used for. | |
49 | */ | |
50 | ||
51 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
52 | /* | |
53 | * The following code leads to a wrong result of the first | |
54 | * dsll32 when executed on R4000 rev. 2.2 or 3.0 (PRId | |
55 | * 00000422 or 00000430, respectively). | |
56 | * | |
57 | * See "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and | |
58 | * 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., errata #16 and #28 for | |
59 | * details. I got no permission to duplicate them here, | |
60 | * sigh... --macro | |
61 | */ | |
62 | asm volatile( | |
63 | "" | |
64 | : "=r" (m1), "=r" (m2), "=r" (s) | |
65 | : "0" (5), "1" (8), "2" (5)); | |
66 | align_mod(align, mod); | |
67 | /* | |
68 | * The trailing nop is needed to fullfill the two-instruction | |
69 | * requirement between reading hi/lo and staring a mult/div. | |
70 | * Leaving it out may cause gas insert a nop itself breaking | |
71 | * the desired alignment of the next chunk. | |
72 | */ | |
73 | asm volatile( | |
74 | ".set push\n\t" | |
75 | ".set noat\n\t" | |
76 | ".set noreorder\n\t" | |
77 | ".set nomacro\n\t" | |
78 | "mult %2, %3\n\t" | |
79 | "dsll32 %0, %4, %5\n\t" | |
80 | "mflo $0\n\t" | |
81 | "dsll32 %1, %4, %5\n\t" | |
82 | "nop\n\t" | |
83 | ".set pop" | |
84 | : "=&r" (lv1), "=r" (lw) | |
85 | : "r" (m1), "r" (m2), "r" (s), "I" (0) | |
86 | : "hi", "lo", GCC_REG_ACCUM); | |
87 | /* We have to use single integers for m1 and m2 and a double | |
88 | * one for p to be sure the mulsidi3 gcc's RTL multiplication | |
89 | * instruction has the workaround applied. Older versions of | |
90 | * gcc have correct umulsi3 and mulsi3, but other | |
91 | * multiplication variants lack the workaround. | |
92 | */ | |
93 | asm volatile( | |
94 | "" | |
95 | : "=r" (m1), "=r" (m2), "=r" (s) | |
96 | : "0" (m1), "1" (m2), "2" (s)); | |
97 | align_mod(align, mod); | |
98 | p = m1 * m2; | |
99 | lv2 = s << 32; | |
100 | asm volatile( | |
101 | "" | |
102 | : "=r" (lv2) | |
103 | : "0" (lv2), "r" (p)); | |
104 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
105 | ||
106 | *v1 = lv1; | |
107 | *v2 = lv2; | |
108 | *w = lw; | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | static inline void check_mult_sh(void) | |
112 | { | |
113 | long v1[8], v2[8], w[8]; | |
114 | int bug, fix, i; | |
115 | ||
116 | printk("Checking for the multiply/shift bug... "); | |
117 | ||
118 | /* | |
119 | * Testing discovered false negatives for certain code offsets | |
120 | * into cache lines. Hence we test all possible offsets for | |
121 | * the worst assumption of an R4000 I-cache line width of 32 | |
122 | * bytes. | |
123 | * | |
124 | * We can't use a loop as alignment directives need to be | |
125 | * immediates. | |
126 | */ | |
127 | mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[0], &v2[0], &w[0], 32, 0); | |
128 | mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[1], &v2[1], &w[1], 32, 1); | |
129 | mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[2], &v2[2], &w[2], 32, 2); | |
130 | mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[3], &v2[3], &w[3], 32, 3); | |
131 | mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[4], &v2[4], &w[4], 32, 4); | |
132 | mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[5], &v2[5], &w[5], 32, 5); | |
133 | mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[6], &v2[6], &w[6], 32, 6); | |
134 | mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[7], &v2[7], &w[7], 32, 7); | |
135 | ||
136 | bug = 0; | |
137 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) | |
138 | if (v1[i] != w[i]) | |
139 | bug = 1; | |
42a3b4f2 | 140 | |
1da177e4 LT |
141 | if (bug == 0) { |
142 | printk("no.\n"); | |
143 | return; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | printk("yes, workaround... "); | |
147 | ||
148 | fix = 1; | |
149 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) | |
150 | if (v2[i] != w[i]) | |
151 | fix = 0; | |
42a3b4f2 | 152 | |
1da177e4 LT |
153 | if (fix == 1) { |
154 | printk("yes.\n"); | |
155 | return; | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | printk("no.\n"); | |
159 | panic("Reliable operation impossible!\n" | |
160 | #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_R4000 | |
161 | "Configure for R4000 to enable the workaround." | |
162 | #else | |
163 | "Please report to <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>." | |
164 | #endif | |
165 | ); | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | static volatile int daddi_ov __initdata = 0; | |
169 | ||
170 | asmlinkage void __init do_daddi_ov(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
171 | { | |
172 | daddi_ov = 1; | |
173 | regs->cp0_epc += 4; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | static inline void check_daddi(void) | |
177 | { | |
178 | extern asmlinkage void handle_daddi_ov(void); | |
179 | unsigned long flags; | |
180 | void *handler; | |
181 | long v, tmp; | |
182 | ||
183 | printk("Checking for the daddi bug... "); | |
184 | ||
185 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
186 | handler = set_except_vector(12, handle_daddi_ov); | |
187 | /* | |
188 | * The following code fails to trigger an overflow exception | |
189 | * when executed on R4000 rev. 2.2 or 3.0 (PRId 00000422 or | |
190 | * 00000430, respectively). | |
191 | * | |
192 | * See "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and | |
193 | * 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #23 for details. | |
194 | * I got no permission to duplicate it here, sigh... --macro | |
195 | */ | |
196 | asm volatile( | |
197 | ".set push\n\t" | |
198 | ".set noat\n\t" | |
199 | ".set noreorder\n\t" | |
200 | ".set nomacro\n\t" | |
201 | "addiu %1, $0, %2\n\t" | |
202 | "dsrl %1, %1, 1\n\t" | |
203 | #ifdef HAVE_AS_SET_DADDI | |
204 | ".set daddi\n\t" | |
205 | #endif | |
206 | "daddi %0, %1, %3\n\t" | |
207 | ".set pop" | |
208 | : "=r" (v), "=&r" (tmp) | |
460c0422 | 209 | : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234)); |
1da177e4 LT |
210 | set_except_vector(12, handler); |
211 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
212 | ||
213 | if (daddi_ov) { | |
214 | printk("no.\n"); | |
215 | return; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | printk("yes, workaround... "); | |
219 | ||
220 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
221 | handler = set_except_vector(12, handle_daddi_ov); | |
222 | asm volatile( | |
223 | "addiu %1, $0, %2\n\t" | |
224 | "dsrl %1, %1, 1\n\t" | |
225 | "daddi %0, %1, %3" | |
226 | : "=r" (v), "=&r" (tmp) | |
460c0422 | 227 | : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234)); |
1da177e4 LT |
228 | set_except_vector(12, handler); |
229 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
230 | ||
231 | if (daddi_ov) { | |
232 | printk("yes.\n"); | |
233 | return; | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | printk("no.\n"); | |
237 | panic("Reliable operation impossible!\n" | |
238 | #if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R4000) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R4400) | |
239 | "Configure for R4000 or R4400 to enable the workaround." | |
240 | #else | |
241 | "Please report to <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>." | |
242 | #endif | |
243 | ); | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | static inline void check_daddiu(void) | |
247 | { | |
248 | long v, w, tmp; | |
249 | ||
250 | printk("Checking for the daddiu bug... "); | |
251 | ||
252 | /* | |
253 | * The following code leads to a wrong result of daddiu when | |
254 | * executed on R4400 rev. 1.0 (PRId 00000440). | |
255 | * | |
256 | * See "MIPS R4400PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 1.0" by | |
257 | * MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #7 for details. | |
258 | * | |
259 | * According to "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision | |
260 | * 2.2 and 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #41 this | |
261 | * problem affects R4000 rev. 2.2 and 3.0 (PRId 00000422 and | |
262 | * 00000430, respectively), too. Testing failed to trigger it | |
263 | * so far. | |
264 | * | |
265 | * I got no permission to duplicate the errata here, sigh... | |
266 | * --macro | |
267 | */ | |
268 | asm volatile( | |
269 | ".set push\n\t" | |
270 | ".set noat\n\t" | |
271 | ".set noreorder\n\t" | |
272 | ".set nomacro\n\t" | |
273 | "addiu %2, $0, %3\n\t" | |
274 | "dsrl %2, %2, 1\n\t" | |
275 | #ifdef HAVE_AS_SET_DADDI | |
276 | ".set daddi\n\t" | |
277 | #endif | |
278 | "daddiu %0, %2, %4\n\t" | |
279 | "addiu %1, $0, %4\n\t" | |
280 | "daddu %1, %2\n\t" | |
281 | ".set pop" | |
282 | : "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp) | |
460c0422 | 283 | : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234)); |
1da177e4 LT |
284 | |
285 | if (v == w) { | |
286 | printk("no.\n"); | |
287 | return; | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | printk("yes, workaround... "); | |
291 | ||
292 | asm volatile( | |
293 | "addiu %2, $0, %3\n\t" | |
294 | "dsrl %2, %2, 1\n\t" | |
295 | "daddiu %0, %2, %4\n\t" | |
296 | "addiu %1, $0, %4\n\t" | |
297 | "daddu %1, %2" | |
298 | : "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp) | |
460c0422 | 299 | : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234)); |
1da177e4 LT |
300 | |
301 | if (v == w) { | |
302 | printk("yes.\n"); | |
303 | return; | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | printk("no.\n"); | |
307 | panic("Reliable operation impossible!\n" | |
308 | #if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R4000) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R4400) | |
309 | "Configure for R4000 or R4400 to enable the workaround." | |
310 | #else | |
311 | "Please report to <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>." | |
312 | #endif | |
313 | ); | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | void __init check_bugs64(void) | |
317 | { | |
318 | check_mult_sh(); | |
319 | check_daddi(); | |
320 | check_daddiu(); | |
321 | } |