i386: move xen
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / arch / i386 / kernel / process_32.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/process.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
7 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
8 */
9
10/*
11 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
12 */
13
14#include <stdarg.h>
15
f3705136 16#include <linux/cpu.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/errno.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/fs.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/elfcore.h>
23#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/stddef.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27#include <linux/user.h>
28#include <linux/a.out.h>
29#include <linux/interrupt.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/utsname.h>
31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/reboot.h>
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
37#include <linux/ptrace.h>
38#include <linux/random.h>
c16b63e0 39#include <linux/personality.h>
74167347 40#include <linux/tick.h>
7c3576d2 41#include <linux/percpu.h>
1da177e4
LT
42
43#include <asm/uaccess.h>
44#include <asm/pgtable.h>
45#include <asm/system.h>
46#include <asm/io.h>
47#include <asm/ldt.h>
48#include <asm/processor.h>
49#include <asm/i387.h>
1da177e4 50#include <asm/desc.h>
64ca9004 51#include <asm/vm86.h>
1da177e4
LT
52#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
53#include <asm/math_emu.h>
54#endif
55
1da177e4
LT
56#include <linux/err.h>
57
f3705136
ZM
58#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
59#include <asm/cpu.h>
60
1da177e4
LT
61asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
62
63static int hlt_counter;
64
65unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
66EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
67
7c3576d2
JF
68DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
69EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
70
71DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_number);
72EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);
73
1da177e4
LT
74/*
75 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
76 */
77unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
78{
79 return ((unsigned long *)tsk->thread.esp)[3];
80}
81
82/*
83 * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
84 */
85void (*pm_idle)(void);
129f6946 86EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
1da177e4
LT
87static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpu_idle_state);
88
89void disable_hlt(void)
90{
91 hlt_counter++;
92}
93
94EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
95
96void enable_hlt(void)
97{
98 hlt_counter--;
99}
100
101EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
102
103/*
104 * We use this if we don't have any better
105 * idle routine..
106 */
107void default_idle(void)
108{
109 if (!hlt_counter && boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) {
495ab9c0 110 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
0888f06a
IM
111 /*
112 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
113 * test NEED_RESCHED:
114 */
115 smp_mb();
116
72690a21
AK
117 local_irq_disable();
118 if (!need_resched())
119 safe_halt(); /* enables interrupts racelessly */
120 else
121 local_irq_enable();
495ab9c0 122 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
1da177e4 123 } else {
72690a21
AK
124 /* loop is done by the caller */
125 cpu_relax();
1da177e4
LT
126 }
127}
129f6946
AD
128#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
129EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
130#endif
1da177e4
LT
131
132/*
133 * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
134 * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
135 * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
136 */
137static void poll_idle (void)
138{
72690a21 139 cpu_relax();
1da177e4
LT
140}
141
f3705136
ZM
142#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
143#include <asm/nmi.h>
144/* We don't actually take CPU down, just spin without interrupts. */
145static inline void play_dead(void)
146{
e1367daf
LS
147 /* This must be done before dead CPU ack */
148 cpu_exit_clear();
149 wbinvd();
150 mb();
f3705136
ZM
151 /* Ack it */
152 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
153
e1367daf
LS
154 /*
155 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
156 */
f3705136 157 local_irq_disable();
e1367daf 158 while (1)
f2ab4461 159 halt();
f3705136
ZM
160}
161#else
162static inline void play_dead(void)
163{
164 BUG();
165}
166#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
167
1da177e4
LT
168/*
169 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
170 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
171 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
172 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
173 */
f3705136 174void cpu_idle(void)
1da177e4 175{
5bfb5d69 176 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
f3705136 177
495ab9c0 178 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
64c7c8f8 179
1da177e4
LT
180 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
181 while (1) {
74167347 182 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick();
1da177e4
LT
183 while (!need_resched()) {
184 void (*idle)(void);
185
186 if (__get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state))
187 __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0;
188
f1d1a842 189 check_pgt_cache();
1da177e4
LT
190 rmb();
191 idle = pm_idle;
192
193 if (!idle)
194 idle = default_idle;
195
f3705136
ZM
196 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
197 play_dead();
198
1da177e4
LT
199 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).idle_timestamp = jiffies;
200 idle();
201 }
74167347 202 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
5bfb5d69 203 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1da177e4 204 schedule();
5bfb5d69 205 preempt_disable();
1da177e4
LT
206 }
207}
208
209void cpu_idle_wait(void)
210{
211 unsigned int cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
dc1829a4 212 cpumask_t map, tmp = current->cpus_allowed;
1da177e4
LT
213
214 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(this_cpu));
215 put_cpu();
216
217 cpus_clear(map);
218 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
219 per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu) = 1;
220 cpu_set(cpu, map);
221 }
222
223 __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0;
224
225 wmb();
226 do {
227 ssleep(1);
228 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
229 if (cpu_isset(cpu, map) && !per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu))
230 cpu_clear(cpu, map);
231 }
232 cpus_and(map, map, cpu_online_map);
233 } while (!cpus_empty(map));
dc1829a4
IM
234
235 set_cpus_allowed(current, tmp);
1da177e4
LT
236}
237EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
238
239/*
240 * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
241 * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
242 * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
243 * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
244 * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
991528d7
VP
245 *
246 * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
247 * capability.
1da177e4 248 */
991528d7 249void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
1da177e4 250{
991528d7 251 if (!need_resched()) {
64c7c8f8
NP
252 __monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
253 smp_mb();
991528d7 254 if (!need_resched())
ea3d5226 255 __mwait(eax, ecx);
1da177e4
LT
256 }
257}
258
991528d7
VP
259/* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
260static void mwait_idle(void)
261{
262 local_irq_enable();
72690a21 263 mwait_idle_with_hints(0, 0);
991528d7
VP
264}
265
0bb3184d 266void __devinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
267{
268 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT)) {
269 printk("monitor/mwait feature present.\n");
270 /*
271 * Skip, if setup has overridden idle.
272 * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
273 */
274 if (!pm_idle) {
275 printk("using mwait in idle threads.\n");
276 pm_idle = mwait_idle;
277 }
278 }
279}
280
f039b754 281static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
1da177e4 282{
f039b754 283 if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
1da177e4
LT
284 printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
285 pm_idle = poll_idle;
286#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
287 if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
288 printk("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade.\n");
289#endif
f039b754
AK
290 } else if (!strcmp(str, "mwait"))
291 force_mwait = 1;
292 else
293 return -1;
1da177e4
LT
294
295 boot_option_idle_override = 1;
f039b754 296 return 0;
1da177e4 297}
f039b754 298early_param("idle", idle_setup);
1da177e4
LT
299
300void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
301{
302 unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L;
bb1995d5 303 unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
1da177e4
LT
304
305 printk("\n");
306 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %20s\n", current->pid, current->comm);
307 printk("EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] CPU: %d\n",0xffff & regs->xcs,regs->eip, smp_processor_id());
308 print_symbol("EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip);
309
db753bdf 310 if (user_mode_vm(regs))
1da177e4 311 printk(" ESP: %04x:%08lx",0xffff & regs->xss,regs->esp);
b53e8f68 312 printk(" EFLAGS: %08lx %s (%s %.*s)\n",
96b644bd
SH
313 regs->eflags, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
314 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
315 init_utsname()->version);
1da177e4
LT
316 printk("EAX: %08lx EBX: %08lx ECX: %08lx EDX: %08lx\n",
317 regs->eax,regs->ebx,regs->ecx,regs->edx);
318 printk("ESI: %08lx EDI: %08lx EBP: %08lx",
319 regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp);
464d1a78
JF
320 printk(" DS: %04x ES: %04x FS: %04x\n",
321 0xffff & regs->xds,0xffff & regs->xes, 0xffff & regs->xfs);
1da177e4 322
4bb0d3ec
ZA
323 cr0 = read_cr0();
324 cr2 = read_cr2();
325 cr3 = read_cr3();
ff6e8c0d 326 cr4 = read_cr4_safe();
1da177e4 327 printk("CR0: %08lx CR2: %08lx CR3: %08lx CR4: %08lx\n", cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4);
bb1995d5
AS
328
329 get_debugreg(d0, 0);
330 get_debugreg(d1, 1);
331 get_debugreg(d2, 2);
332 get_debugreg(d3, 3);
333 printk("DR0: %08lx DR1: %08lx DR2: %08lx DR3: %08lx\n",
334 d0, d1, d2, d3);
335 get_debugreg(d6, 6);
336 get_debugreg(d7, 7);
337 printk("DR6: %08lx DR7: %08lx\n", d6, d7);
338
176a2718 339 show_trace(NULL, regs, &regs->esp);
1da177e4
LT
340}
341
342/*
343 * This gets run with %ebx containing the
344 * function to call, and %edx containing
345 * the "args".
346 */
347extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
1da177e4
LT
348
349/*
350 * Create a kernel thread
351 */
352int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
353{
354 struct pt_regs regs;
355
356 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
357
358 regs.ebx = (unsigned long) fn;
359 regs.edx = (unsigned long) arg;
360
361 regs.xds = __USER_DS;
362 regs.xes = __USER_DS;
7c3576d2 363 regs.xfs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
1da177e4
LT
364 regs.orig_eax = -1;
365 regs.eip = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
78be3706 366 regs.xcs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
1da177e4
LT
367 regs.eflags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | 0x2;
368
369 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
8cf2c519 370 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
1da177e4 371}
129f6946 372EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
1da177e4
LT
373
374/*
375 * Free current thread data structures etc..
376 */
377void exit_thread(void)
378{
1da177e4 379 /* The process may have allocated an io port bitmap... nuke it. */
b3cf2576
SE
380 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
381 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
382 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
1da177e4
LT
383 int cpu = get_cpu();
384 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
385
386 kfree(t->io_bitmap_ptr);
387 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
b3cf2576 388 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
1da177e4
LT
389 /*
390 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
391 */
392 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, tss->io_bitmap_max);
393 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
394 tss->io_bitmap_owner = NULL;
395 tss->io_bitmap_max = 0;
a75c54f9 396 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
1da177e4
LT
397 put_cpu();
398 }
399}
400
401void flush_thread(void)
402{
403 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
404
405 memset(tsk->thread.debugreg, 0, sizeof(unsigned long)*8);
406 memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
b3cf2576 407 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG);
1da177e4
LT
408 /*
409 * Forget coprocessor state..
410 */
411 clear_fpu(tsk);
412 clear_used_math();
413}
414
415void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
416{
2684927c 417 BUG_ON(dead_task->mm);
1da177e4
LT
418 release_vm86_irqs(dead_task);
419}
420
421/*
422 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
423 * the current task into it.
424 */
425void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
426{
427 unlazy_fpu(tsk);
428}
429
430int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long esp,
431 unsigned long unused,
432 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
433{
434 struct pt_regs * childregs;
435 struct task_struct *tsk;
436 int err;
437
07b047fc 438 childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
f48d9663
AN
439 *childregs = *regs;
440 childregs->eax = 0;
441 childregs->esp = esp;
442
443 p->thread.esp = (unsigned long) childregs;
444 p->thread.esp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1);
1da177e4
LT
445
446 p->thread.eip = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
447
464d1a78 448 savesegment(gs,p->thread.gs);
1da177e4
LT
449
450 tsk = current;
b3cf2576 451 if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
52978be6
AD
452 p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmemdup(tsk->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
453 IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
454 if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
455 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
456 return -ENOMEM;
457 }
b3cf2576 458 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
1da177e4
LT
459 }
460
461 /*
462 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
463 */
464 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
465 struct desc_struct *desc;
466 struct user_desc info;
467 int idx;
468
469 err = -EFAULT;
470 if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)childregs->esi, sizeof(info)))
471 goto out;
472 err = -EINVAL;
473 if (LDT_empty(&info))
474 goto out;
475
476 idx = info.entry_number;
477 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
478 goto out;
479
480 desc = p->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
481 desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&info);
482 desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&info);
483 }
484
485 err = 0;
486 out:
487 if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
488 kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
489 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
490 }
491 return err;
492}
493
494/*
495 * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
496 */
497void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump)
498{
499 int i;
500
501/* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
502 dump->magic = CMAGIC;
503 dump->start_code = 0;
504 dump->start_stack = regs->esp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
505 dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
506 dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long) (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
507 dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
508 dump->u_ssize = 0;
509 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
510 dump->u_debugreg[i] = current->thread.debugreg[i];
511
512 if (dump->start_stack < TASK_SIZE)
513 dump->u_ssize = ((unsigned long) (TASK_SIZE - dump->start_stack)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
514
515 dump->regs.ebx = regs->ebx;
516 dump->regs.ecx = regs->ecx;
517 dump->regs.edx = regs->edx;
518 dump->regs.esi = regs->esi;
519 dump->regs.edi = regs->edi;
520 dump->regs.ebp = regs->ebp;
521 dump->regs.eax = regs->eax;
522 dump->regs.ds = regs->xds;
523 dump->regs.es = regs->xes;
464d1a78
JF
524 dump->regs.fs = regs->xfs;
525 savesegment(gs,dump->regs.gs);
1da177e4
LT
526 dump->regs.orig_eax = regs->orig_eax;
527 dump->regs.eip = regs->eip;
528 dump->regs.cs = regs->xcs;
529 dump->regs.eflags = regs->eflags;
530 dump->regs.esp = regs->esp;
531 dump->regs.ss = regs->xss;
532
533 dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu (regs, &dump->i387);
534}
129f6946 535EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_thread);
1da177e4
LT
536
537/*
538 * Capture the user space registers if the task is not running (in user space)
539 */
540int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
541{
07b047fc 542 struct pt_regs ptregs = *task_pt_regs(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
543 ptregs.xcs &= 0xffff;
544 ptregs.xds &= 0xffff;
545 ptregs.xes &= 0xffff;
546 ptregs.xss &= 0xffff;
547
548 elf_core_copy_regs(regs, &ptregs);
549
550 return 1;
551}
552
cf99abac
AA
553#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
554void hard_disable_TSC(void)
555{
556 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
557}
558void disable_TSC(void)
559{
560 preempt_disable();
561 if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
562 /*
563 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
564 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
565 */
566 hard_disable_TSC();
567 preempt_enable();
568}
569void hard_enable_TSC(void)
570{
571 write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
572}
573#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP */
574
575static noinline void
576__switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
577 struct tss_struct *tss)
1da177e4 578{
b3cf2576
SE
579 struct thread_struct *next;
580
581 next = &next_p->thread;
582
583 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) {
584 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[0], 0);
585 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[1], 1);
586 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[2], 2);
587 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[3], 3);
588 /* no 4 and 5 */
589 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[6], 6);
590 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[7], 7);
591 }
592
cf99abac
AA
593#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
594 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
595 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
596 /* prev and next are different */
597 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
598 hard_disable_TSC();
599 else
600 hard_enable_TSC();
601 }
602#endif
603
b3cf2576 604 if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
1da177e4
LT
605 /*
606 * Disable the bitmap via an invalid offset. We still cache
607 * the previous bitmap owner and the IO bitmap contents:
608 */
a75c54f9 609 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
1da177e4
LT
610 return;
611 }
b3cf2576 612
1da177e4
LT
613 if (likely(next == tss->io_bitmap_owner)) {
614 /*
615 * Previous owner of the bitmap (hence the bitmap content)
616 * matches the next task, we dont have to do anything but
617 * to set a valid offset in the TSS:
618 */
a75c54f9 619 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
1da177e4
LT
620 return;
621 }
622 /*
623 * Lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. We set an invalid offset here
624 * and we let the task to get a GPF in case an I/O instruction
625 * is performed. The handler of the GPF will verify that the
626 * faulting task has a valid I/O bitmap and, it true, does the
627 * real copy and restart the instruction. This will save us
628 * redundant copies when the currently switched task does not
629 * perform any I/O during its timeslice.
630 */
a75c54f9 631 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY;
1da177e4 632}
1da177e4
LT
633
634/*
635 * switch_to(x,yn) should switch tasks from x to y.
636 *
637 * We fsave/fwait so that an exception goes off at the right time
638 * (as a call from the fsave or fwait in effect) rather than to
639 * the wrong process. Lazy FP saving no longer makes any sense
640 * with modern CPU's, and this simplifies a lot of things (SMP
641 * and UP become the same).
642 *
643 * NOTE! We used to use the x86 hardware context switching. The
644 * reason for not using it any more becomes apparent when you
645 * try to recover gracefully from saved state that is no longer
646 * valid (stale segment register values in particular). With the
647 * hardware task-switch, there is no way to fix up bad state in
648 * a reasonable manner.
649 *
650 * The fact that Intel documents the hardware task-switching to
651 * be slow is a fairly red herring - this code is not noticeably
652 * faster. However, there _is_ some room for improvement here,
653 * so the performance issues may eventually be a valid point.
654 * More important, however, is the fact that this allows us much
655 * more flexibility.
656 *
657 * The return value (in %eax) will be the "prev" task after
658 * the task-switch, and shows up in ret_from_fork in entry.S,
659 * for example.
660 */
661struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
662{
663 struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread,
664 *next = &next_p->thread;
665 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
666 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
667
668 /* never put a printk in __switch_to... printk() calls wake_up*() indirectly */
669
670 __unlazy_fpu(prev_p);
671
acc20761
CE
672
673 /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
674 if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5)
675 prefetch(&next->i387.fxsave);
676
1da177e4 677 /*
e7a2ff59 678 * Reload esp0.
1da177e4
LT
679 */
680 load_esp0(tss, next);
681
682 /*
464d1a78 683 * Save away %gs. No need to save %fs, as it was saved on the
f95d47ca
JF
684 * stack on entry. No need to save %es and %ds, as those are
685 * always kernel segments while inside the kernel. Doing this
686 * before setting the new TLS descriptors avoids the situation
687 * where we temporarily have non-reloadable segments in %fs
688 * and %gs. This could be an issue if the NMI handler ever
689 * used %fs or %gs (it does not today), or if the kernel is
690 * running inside of a hypervisor layer.
1da177e4 691 */
464d1a78 692 savesegment(gs, prev->gs);
1da177e4
LT
693
694 /*
e7a2ff59 695 * Load the per-thread Thread-Local Storage descriptor.
1da177e4 696 */
e7a2ff59 697 load_TLS(next, cpu);
1da177e4 698
8b151144
ZA
699 /*
700 * Restore IOPL if needed. In normal use, the flags restore
701 * in the switch assembly will handle this. But if the kernel
702 * is running virtualized at a non-zero CPL, the popf will
703 * not restore flags, so it must be done in a separate step.
704 */
705 if (get_kernel_rpl() && unlikely(prev->iopl != next->iopl))
706 set_iopl_mask(next->iopl);
707
1da177e4 708 /*
b3cf2576 709 * Now maybe handle debug registers and/or IO bitmaps
1da177e4 710 */
cf99abac
AA
711 if (unlikely(task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV ||
712 task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT))
713 __switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
ffaa8bd6 714
9226d125
ZA
715 /*
716 * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.
717 * This must be done before restoring TLS segments so
718 * the GDT and LDT are properly updated, and must be
719 * done before math_state_restore, so the TS bit is up
720 * to date.
721 */
722 arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode();
723
acc20761
CE
724 /* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full
725 * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the
726 * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now
727 */
728 if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5)
729 math_state_restore();
730
9226d125
ZA
731 /*
732 * Restore %gs if needed (which is common)
733 */
734 if (prev->gs | next->gs)
735 loadsegment(gs, next->gs);
736
7c3576d2 737 x86_write_percpu(current_task, next_p);
9226d125 738
1da177e4
LT
739 return prev_p;
740}
741
742asmlinkage int sys_fork(struct pt_regs regs)
743{
744 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs.esp, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
745}
746
747asmlinkage int sys_clone(struct pt_regs regs)
748{
749 unsigned long clone_flags;
750 unsigned long newsp;
751 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
752
753 clone_flags = regs.ebx;
754 newsp = regs.ecx;
755 parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs.edx;
756 child_tidptr = (int __user *)regs.edi;
757 if (!newsp)
758 newsp = regs.esp;
759 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, &regs, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
760}
761
762/*
763 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
764 * could equally well be done in user mode.
765 *
766 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
767 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
768 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
769 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
770 * the information you need.
771 */
772asmlinkage int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs regs)
773{
774 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs.esp, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
775}
776
777/*
778 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
779 */
780asmlinkage int sys_execve(struct pt_regs regs)
781{
782 int error;
783 char * filename;
784
785 filename = getname((char __user *) regs.ebx);
786 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
787 if (IS_ERR(filename))
788 goto out;
789 error = do_execve(filename,
790 (char __user * __user *) regs.ecx,
791 (char __user * __user *) regs.edx,
792 &regs);
793 if (error == 0) {
794 task_lock(current);
795 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
796 task_unlock(current);
797 /* Make sure we don't return using sysenter.. */
798 set_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
799 }
800 putname(filename);
801out:
802 return error;
803}
804
805#define top_esp (THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(unsigned long))
806#define top_ebp (THREAD_SIZE - 2*sizeof(unsigned long))
807
808unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
809{
810 unsigned long ebp, esp, eip;
811 unsigned long stack_page;
812 int count = 0;
813 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
814 return 0;
65e0fdff 815 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
1da177e4
LT
816 esp = p->thread.esp;
817 if (!stack_page || esp < stack_page || esp > top_esp+stack_page)
818 return 0;
819 /* include/asm-i386/system.h:switch_to() pushes ebp last. */
820 ebp = *(unsigned long *) esp;
821 do {
822 if (ebp < stack_page || ebp > top_ebp+stack_page)
823 return 0;
824 eip = *(unsigned long *) (ebp+4);
825 if (!in_sched_functions(eip))
826 return eip;
827 ebp = *(unsigned long *) ebp;
828 } while (count++ < 16);
829 return 0;
830}
831
832/*
833 * sys_alloc_thread_area: get a yet unused TLS descriptor index.
834 */
835static int get_free_idx(void)
836{
837 struct thread_struct *t = &current->thread;
838 int idx;
839
840 for (idx = 0; idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; idx++)
841 if (desc_empty(t->tls_array + idx))
842 return idx + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
843 return -ESRCH;
844}
845
846/*
847 * Set a given TLS descriptor:
848 */
849asmlinkage int sys_set_thread_area(struct user_desc __user *u_info)
850{
851 struct thread_struct *t = &current->thread;
852 struct user_desc info;
853 struct desc_struct *desc;
854 int cpu, idx;
855
856 if (copy_from_user(&info, u_info, sizeof(info)))
857 return -EFAULT;
858 idx = info.entry_number;
859
860 /*
861 * index -1 means the kernel should try to find and
862 * allocate an empty descriptor:
863 */
864 if (idx == -1) {
865 idx = get_free_idx();
866 if (idx < 0)
867 return idx;
868 if (put_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number))
869 return -EFAULT;
870 }
871
872 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
873 return -EINVAL;
874
875 desc = t->tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
876
877 /*
878 * We must not get preempted while modifying the TLS.
879 */
880 cpu = get_cpu();
881
882 if (LDT_empty(&info)) {
883 desc->a = 0;
884 desc->b = 0;
885 } else {
886 desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&info);
887 desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&info);
888 }
889 load_TLS(t, cpu);
890
891 put_cpu();
892
893 return 0;
894}
895
896/*
897 * Get the current Thread-Local Storage area:
898 */
899
900#define GET_BASE(desc) ( \
901 (((desc)->a >> 16) & 0x0000ffff) | \
902 (((desc)->b << 16) & 0x00ff0000) | \
903 ( (desc)->b & 0xff000000) )
904
905#define GET_LIMIT(desc) ( \
906 ((desc)->a & 0x0ffff) | \
907 ((desc)->b & 0xf0000) )
908
909#define GET_32BIT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 22) & 1)
910#define GET_CONTENTS(desc) (((desc)->b >> 10) & 3)
911#define GET_WRITABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 9) & 1)
912#define GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc) (((desc)->b >> 23) & 1)
913#define GET_PRESENT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 15) & 1)
914#define GET_USEABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 20) & 1)
915
916asmlinkage int sys_get_thread_area(struct user_desc __user *u_info)
917{
918 struct user_desc info;
919 struct desc_struct *desc;
920 int idx;
921
922 if (get_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number))
923 return -EFAULT;
924 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
925 return -EINVAL;
926
71ae18ec
PBG
927 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
928
1da177e4
LT
929 desc = current->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
930
931 info.entry_number = idx;
932 info.base_addr = GET_BASE(desc);
933 info.limit = GET_LIMIT(desc);
934 info.seg_32bit = GET_32BIT(desc);
935 info.contents = GET_CONTENTS(desc);
936 info.read_exec_only = !GET_WRITABLE(desc);
937 info.limit_in_pages = GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc);
938 info.seg_not_present = !GET_PRESENT(desc);
939 info.useable = GET_USEABLE(desc);
940
941 if (copy_to_user(u_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
942 return -EFAULT;
943 return 0;
944}
945
946unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
947{
c16b63e0 948 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
1da177e4
LT
949 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
950 return sp & ~0xf;
951}