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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright 2000 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7 | * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139, | |
8 | * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later | |
9 | * version; incorporated herein by reference. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
12 | ||
13 | /* | |
14 | * msr.c | |
15 | * | |
16 | * x86 MSR access device | |
17 | * | |
18 | * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate register number | |
19 | * and then read/write in chunks of 8 bytes. A larger size means multiple | |
20 | * reads or writes of the same register. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/msr where %d is the minor number, and on | |
23 | * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
27 | |
28 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/fcntl.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/poll.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/major.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
38 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
39 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
40 | ||
41 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
42 | #include <asm/msr.h> | |
43 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
44 | #include <asm/system.h> | |
45 | ||
8874b414 | 46 | static struct class *msr_class; |
1da177e4 | 47 | |
1da177e4 LT |
48 | static loff_t msr_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig) |
49 | { | |
50 | loff_t ret = -EINVAL; | |
51 | ||
52 | lock_kernel(); | |
53 | switch (orig) { | |
54 | case 0: | |
55 | file->f_pos = offset; | |
56 | ret = file->f_pos; | |
57 | break; | |
58 | case 1: | |
59 | file->f_pos += offset; | |
60 | ret = file->f_pos; | |
61 | } | |
62 | unlock_kernel(); | |
63 | return ret; | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | static ssize_t msr_read(struct file *file, char __user * buf, | |
67 | size_t count, loff_t * ppos) | |
68 | { | |
69 | u32 __user *tmp = (u32 __user *) buf; | |
70 | u32 data[2]; | |
1da177e4 | 71 | u32 reg = *ppos; |
aab4c5a5 | 72 | int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
73 | int err; |
74 | ||
75 | if (count % 8) | |
76 | return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */ | |
77 | ||
6926d570 | 78 | for (; count; count -= 8) { |
78a62d2c | 79 | err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &data[0], &data[1]); |
1da177e4 | 80 | if (err) |
78a62d2c | 81 | return -EIO; |
1da177e4 LT |
82 | if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 8)) |
83 | return -EFAULT; | |
84 | tmp += 2; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | return ((char __user *)tmp) - buf; | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, | |
91 | size_t count, loff_t *ppos) | |
92 | { | |
93 | const u32 __user *tmp = (const u32 __user *)buf; | |
94 | u32 data[2]; | |
1da177e4 | 95 | u32 reg = *ppos; |
aab4c5a5 | 96 | int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
97 | int err; |
98 | ||
99 | if (count % 8) | |
100 | return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */ | |
101 | ||
f475ff35 | 102 | for (; count; count -= 8) { |
1da177e4 LT |
103 | if (copy_from_user(&data, tmp, 8)) |
104 | return -EFAULT; | |
78a62d2c | 105 | err = wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, data[0], data[1]); |
1da177e4 | 106 | if (err) |
78a62d2c | 107 | return -EIO; |
1da177e4 LT |
108 | tmp += 2; |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | return ((char __user *)tmp) - buf; | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | static int msr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | |
115 | { | |
aab4c5a5 | 116 | unsigned int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
117 | struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &(cpu_data)[cpu]; |
118 | ||
119 | if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !cpu_online(cpu)) | |
120 | return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */ | |
121 | if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR)) | |
122 | return -EIO; /* MSR not supported */ | |
123 | ||
124 | return 0; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | /* | |
128 | * File operations we support | |
129 | */ | |
5dfe4c96 | 130 | static const struct file_operations msr_fops = { |
1da177e4 LT |
131 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
132 | .llseek = msr_seek, | |
133 | .read = msr_read, | |
134 | .write = msr_write, | |
135 | .open = msr_open, | |
136 | }; | |
137 | ||
a271aaf1 | 138 | static int msr_device_create(int i) |
1da177e4 LT |
139 | { |
140 | int err = 0; | |
a271aaf1 | 141 | struct device *dev; |
1da177e4 | 142 | |
a271aaf1 GKH |
143 | dev = device_create(msr_class, NULL, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, i), "msr%d",i); |
144 | if (IS_ERR(dev)) | |
145 | err = PTR_ERR(dev); | |
1da177e4 LT |
146 | return err; |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
e09793bb AM |
149 | static int msr_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, |
150 | unsigned long action, void *hcpu) | |
1da177e4 LT |
151 | { |
152 | unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; | |
153 | ||
154 | switch (action) { | |
155 | case CPU_ONLINE: | |
8bb78442 | 156 | case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN: |
a271aaf1 | 157 | msr_device_create(cpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
158 | break; |
159 | case CPU_DEAD: | |
8bb78442 | 160 | case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: |
a271aaf1 | 161 | device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu)); |
1da177e4 LT |
162 | break; |
163 | } | |
164 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
74b85f37 | 167 | static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata msr_class_cpu_notifier = |
1da177e4 LT |
168 | { |
169 | .notifier_call = msr_class_cpu_callback, | |
170 | }; | |
171 | ||
172 | static int __init msr_init(void) | |
173 | { | |
174 | int i, err = 0; | |
175 | i = 0; | |
176 | ||
177 | if (register_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr", &msr_fops)) { | |
178 | printk(KERN_ERR "msr: unable to get major %d for msr\n", | |
179 | MSR_MAJOR); | |
180 | err = -EBUSY; | |
181 | goto out; | |
182 | } | |
8874b414 | 183 | msr_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "msr"); |
1da177e4 LT |
184 | if (IS_ERR(msr_class)) { |
185 | err = PTR_ERR(msr_class); | |
186 | goto out_chrdev; | |
187 | } | |
188 | for_each_online_cpu(i) { | |
a271aaf1 | 189 | err = msr_device_create(i); |
1da177e4 LT |
190 | if (err != 0) |
191 | goto out_class; | |
192 | } | |
e09793bb | 193 | register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier); |
1da177e4 LT |
194 | |
195 | err = 0; | |
196 | goto out; | |
197 | ||
198 | out_class: | |
199 | i = 0; | |
200 | for_each_online_cpu(i) | |
a271aaf1 | 201 | device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, i)); |
8874b414 | 202 | class_destroy(msr_class); |
1da177e4 LT |
203 | out_chrdev: |
204 | unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr"); | |
205 | out: | |
206 | return err; | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | static void __exit msr_exit(void) | |
210 | { | |
211 | int cpu = 0; | |
212 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) | |
a271aaf1 | 213 | device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu)); |
8874b414 | 214 | class_destroy(msr_class); |
1da177e4 | 215 | unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr"); |
e09793bb | 216 | unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier); |
1da177e4 LT |
217 | } |
218 | ||
219 | module_init(msr_init); | |
220 | module_exit(msr_exit) | |
221 | ||
222 | MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>"); | |
223 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic MSR driver"); | |
224 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |