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1da177e4 LT |
1 | |
2 | Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - Driver | |
3 | ========================================== | |
4 | Configuration guide | |
5 | ||
6 | ||
7 | Kernel Configuration | |
8 | ==================== | |
9 | ||
10 | To enable ALSA support you need at least to build the kernel with | |
11 | primary sound card support (CONFIG_SOUND). Since ALSA can emulate OSS, | |
12 | you don't have to choose any of the OSS modules. | |
13 | ||
14 | Enable "OSS API emulation" (CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) and both OSS mixer and | |
15 | PCM supports if you want to run OSS applications with ALSA. | |
16 | ||
17 | If you want to support the WaveTable functionality on cards such as | |
18 | SB Live! then you need to enable "Sequencer support" | |
19 | (CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER). | |
20 | ||
21 | To make ALSA debug messages more verbose, enable the "Verbose printk" | |
22 | and "Debug" options. To check for memory leaks, turn on "Debug memory" | |
23 | too. "Debug detection" will add checks for the detection of cards. | |
24 | ||
25 | Please note that all the ALSA ISA drivers support the Linux isapnp API | |
26 | (if the card supports ISA PnP). You don't need to configure the cards | |
27 | using isapnptools. | |
28 | ||
29 | ||
30 | Creating ALSA devices | |
31 | ===================== | |
32 | ||
33 | This depends on your distribution, but normally you use the /dev/MAKEDEV | |
34 | script to create the necessary device nodes. On some systems you use a | |
35 | script named 'snddevices'. | |
36 | ||
37 | ||
38 | Module parameters | |
39 | ================= | |
40 | ||
41 | The user can load modules with options. If the module supports more than | |
42 | one card and you have more than one card of the same type then you can | |
43 | specify multiple values for the option separated by commas. | |
44 | ||
45 | Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. | |
46 | ||
47 | Module snd | |
48 | ---------- | |
49 | ||
50 | The core ALSA module. It is used by all ALSA card drivers. | |
51 | It takes the following options which have global effects. | |
52 | ||
53 | major - major number for sound driver | |
54 | - Default: 116 | |
55 | cards_limit | |
56 | - limiting card index for auto-loading (1-8) | |
57 | - Default: 1 | |
58 | - For auto-loading more than one card, specify this | |
59 | option together with snd-card-X aliases. | |
304cd07f TI |
60 | slots - Reserve the slot index for the given driver. |
61 | This option takes multiple strings. | |
62 | See "Module Autoloading Support" section for details. | |
36ce99c1 TI |
63 | debug - Specifies the debug message level |
64 | (0 = disable debug prints, 1 = normal debug messages, | |
65 | 2 = verbose debug messages) | |
66 | This option appears only when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y. | |
67 | This option can be dynamically changed via sysfs | |
68 | /sys/modules/snd/parameters/debug file. | |
1da177e4 LT |
69 | |
70 | Module snd-pcm-oss | |
71 | ------------------ | |
72 | ||
73 | The PCM OSS emulation module. | |
74 | This module takes options which change the mapping of devices. | |
75 | ||
76 | dsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device. | |
77 | - Default: 0 | |
78 | adsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device. | |
79 | - Default: 1 | |
80 | nonblock_open | |
6243008b | 81 | - Don't block opening busy PCM devices. Default: 1 |
1da177e4 LT |
82 | |
83 | For example, when dsp_map=2, /dev/dsp will be mapped to PCM #2 of | |
84 | the card #0. Similarly, when adsp_map=0, /dev/adsp will be mapped | |
85 | to PCM #0 of the card #0. | |
86 | For changing the second or later card, specify the option with | |
87 | commas, such like "dsp_map=0,1". | |
88 | ||
89 | nonblock_open option is used to change the behavior of the PCM | |
90 | regarding opening the device. When this option is non-zero, | |
91 | opening a busy OSS PCM device won't be blocked but return | |
92 | immediately with EAGAIN (just like O_NONBLOCK flag). | |
93 | ||
94 | Module snd-rawmidi | |
95 | ------------------ | |
96 | ||
97 | This module takes options which change the mapping of devices. | |
98 | similar to those of the snd-pcm-oss module. | |
99 | ||
100 | midi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device. | |
101 | - Default: 0 | |
102 | amidi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device. | |
103 | - Default: 1 | |
104 | ||
105 | Common parameters for top sound card modules | |
106 | -------------------------------------------- | |
107 | ||
108 | Each of top level sound card module takes the following options. | |
109 | ||
110 | index - index (slot #) of sound card | |
0ef797c5 | 111 | - Values: 0 through 31 or negative |
1da177e4 LT |
112 | - If nonnegative, assign that index number |
113 | - if negative, interpret as a bitmask of permissible | |
114 | indices; the first free permitted index is assigned | |
115 | - Default: -1 | |
116 | id - card ID (identifier or name) | |
117 | - Can be up to 15 characters long | |
118 | - Default: the card type | |
119 | - A directory by this name is created under /proc/asound/ | |
120 | containing information about the card | |
121 | - This ID can be used instead of the index number in | |
122 | identifying the card | |
123 | enable - enable card | |
124 | - Default: enabled, for PCI and ISA PnP cards | |
125 | ||
cf40a310 RH |
126 | Module snd-adlib |
127 | ---------------- | |
128 | ||
129 | Module for AdLib FM cards. | |
130 | ||
131 | port - port # for OPL chip | |
132 | ||
133 | This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe, so | |
134 | the port must be specified. For actual AdLib FM cards it will be 0x388. | |
135 | Note that this card does not have PCM support and no mixer; only FM | |
136 | synthesis. | |
137 | ||
138 | Make sure you have "sbiload" from the alsa-tools package available and, | |
139 | after loading the module, find out the assigned ALSA sequencer port | |
140 | number through "sbiload -l". Example output: | |
141 | ||
142 | Port Client name Port name | |
143 | 64:0 OPL2 FM synth OPL2 FM Port | |
144 | ||
145 | Load the std.sb and drums.sb patches also supplied by sbiload: | |
146 | ||
147 | sbiload -p 64:0 std.sb drums.sb | |
148 | ||
149 | If you use this driver to drive an OPL3, you can use std.o3 and drums.o3 | |
150 | instead. To have the card produce sound, use aplaymidi from alsa-utils: | |
151 | ||
152 | aplaymidi -p 64:0 foo.mid | |
153 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
154 | Module snd-ad1816a |
155 | ------------------ | |
156 | ||
157 | Module for sound cards based on Analog Devices AD1816A/AD1815 ISA chips. | |
158 | ||
506d4c6a | 159 | clockfreq - Clock frequency for AD1816A chip (default = 0, 33000Hz) |
1da177e4 | 160 | |
0ef797c5 | 161 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP. |
1da177e4 LT |
162 | |
163 | Module snd-ad1848 | |
164 | ----------------- | |
165 | ||
166 | Module for sound cards based on AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 ISA chips. | |
167 | ||
168 | port - port # for AD1848 chip | |
169 | irq - IRQ # for AD1848 chip | |
170 | dma1 - DMA # for AD1848 chip (0,1,3) | |
171 | ||
0ef797c5 | 172 | This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
173 | thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. |
174 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
175 | The power-management is supported. |
176 | ||
84010e6f CL |
177 | Module snd-ad1889 |
178 | ----------------- | |
179 | ||
180 | Module for Analog Devices AD1889 chips. | |
181 | ||
182 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware | |
183 | See the description of intel8x0 module for details. | |
184 | ||
0ef797c5 | 185 | This module supports multiple cards. |
84010e6f | 186 | |
1da177e4 LT |
187 | Module snd-ali5451 |
188 | ------------------ | |
189 | ||
190 | Module for ALi M5451 PCI chip. | |
191 | ||
192 | pcm_channels - Number of hardware channels assigned for PCM | |
193 | spdif - Support SPDIF I/O | |
194 | - Default: disabled | |
195 | ||
8a3fb4d0 | 196 | This module supports one chip and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
197 | |
198 | The power-management is supported. | |
199 | ||
200 | Module snd-als100 | |
201 | ----------------- | |
202 | ||
203 | Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120 ISA chips. | |
204 | ||
0ef797c5 | 205 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP. |
1da177e4 | 206 | |
a4efc230 TI |
207 | The power-management is supported. |
208 | ||
b3a70d5e AW |
209 | Module snd-als300 |
210 | ----------------- | |
211 | ||
212 | Module for Avance Logic ALS300 and ALS300+ | |
213 | ||
214 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
215 | ||
216 | The power-management is supported. | |
217 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
218 | Module snd-als4000 |
219 | ------------------ | |
220 | ||
221 | Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI chip. | |
222 | ||
223 | joystick_port - port # for legacy joystick support. | |
224 | 0 = disabled (default), 1 = auto-detect | |
225 | ||
0ef797c5 | 226 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP. |
1da177e4 | 227 | |
a4efc230 TI |
228 | The power-management is supported. |
229 | ||
719f82d3 EB |
230 | Module snd-asihpi |
231 | ----------------- | |
232 | ||
233 | Module for AudioScience ASI soundcards | |
234 | ||
235 | enable_hpi_hwdep - enable HPI hwdep for AudioScience soundcard | |
236 | ||
237 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
238 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
239 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
240 | Module snd-atiixp |
241 | ----------------- | |
242 | ||
6243008b | 243 | Module for ATI IXP 150/200/250/400 AC97 controllers. |
1da177e4 | 244 | |
6243008b | 245 | ac97_clock - AC'97 clock (default = 48000) |
1da177e4 | 246 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware |
6243008b | 247 | See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below. |
14e1d357 DC |
248 | ac97_codec - Workaround to specify which AC'97 codec |
249 | instead of probing. If this works for you | |
250 | file a bug with your `lspci -vn` output. | |
251 | -2 -- Force probing. | |
252 | -1 -- Default behavior. | |
253 | 0-2 -- Use the specified codec. | |
1da177e4 LT |
254 | spdif_aclink - S/PDIF transfer over AC-link (default = 1) |
255 | ||
b7fe4622 | 256 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 257 | |
6243008b TI |
258 | ATI IXP has two different methods to control SPDIF output. One is |
259 | over AC-link and another is over the "direct" SPDIF output. The | |
260 | implementation depends on the motherboard, and you'll need to | |
261 | choose the correct one via spdif_aclink module option. | |
262 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
263 | The power-management is supported. |
264 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
265 | Module snd-atiixp-modem |
266 | ----------------------- | |
267 | ||
268 | Module for ATI IXP 150/200/250 AC97 modem controllers. | |
269 | ||
b7fe4622 | 270 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
271 | |
272 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first | |
273 | slot is excluded. | |
274 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
275 | The power-management is supported. |
276 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
277 | Module snd-au8810, snd-au8820, snd-au8830 |
278 | ----------------------------------------- | |
279 | ||
280 | Module for Aureal Vortex, Vortex2 and Advantage device. | |
281 | ||
282 | pcifix - Control PCI workarounds | |
283 | 0 = Disable all workarounds | |
284 | 1 = Force the PCI latency of the Aureal card to 0xff | |
285 | 2 = Force the Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for Efficient | |
286 | Handling of Dummy Requests on the VIA KT133 AGP Bridge | |
287 | 3 = Force both settings | |
288 | 255 = Autodetect what is required (default) | |
289 | ||
290 | This module supports all ADB PCM channels, ac97 mixer, SPDIF, hardware | |
291 | EQ, mpu401, gameport. A3D and wavetable support are still in development. | |
292 | Development and reverse engineering work is being coordinated at | |
293 | http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex/ | |
294 | SPDIF output has a copy of the AC97 codec output, unless you use the | |
295 | "spdif" pcm device, which allows raw data passthru. | |
296 | The hardware EQ hardware and SPDIF is only present in the Vortex2 and | |
297 | Advantage. | |
298 | ||
6243008b | 299 | Note: Some ALSA mixer applications don't handle the SPDIF sample rate |
1da177e4 LT |
300 | control correctly. If you have problems regarding this, try |
301 | another ALSA compliant mixer (alsamixer works). | |
302 | ||
49531192 RH |
303 | Module snd-azt1605 |
304 | ------------------ | |
305 | ||
306 | Module for Aztech Sound Galaxy soundcards based on the Aztech AZT1605 | |
307 | chipset. | |
308 | ||
309 | port - port # for BASE (0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280) | |
310 | wss_port - port # for WSS (0x530,0x604,0xe80,0xf40) | |
311 | irq - IRQ # for WSS (7,9,10,11) | |
312 | dma1 - DMA # for WSS playback (0,1,3) | |
313 | dma2 - DMA # for WSS capture (0,1), -1 = disabled (default) | |
314 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disabled (default) | |
315 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (3,5,7,9), -1 = disabled (default) | |
316 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 (0x388), -1 = disabled (default) | |
317 | ||
318 | This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe: port, | |
319 | wss_port, irq and dma1 have to be specified. The other values are | |
320 | optional. | |
321 | ||
322 | "port" needs to match the BASE ADDRESS jumper on the card (0x220 or 0x240) | |
323 | or the value stored in the card's EEPROM for cards that have an EEPROM and | |
324 | their "CONFIG MODE" jumper set to "EEPROM SETTING". The other values can | |
25985edc | 325 | be chosen freely from the options enumerated above. |
49531192 RH |
326 | |
327 | If dma2 is specified and different from dma1, the card will operate in | |
328 | full-duplex mode. When dma1=3, only dma2=0 is valid and the only way to | |
329 | enable capture since only channels 0 and 1 are available for capture. | |
330 | ||
331 | Generic settings are "port=0x220 wss_port=0x530 irq=10 dma1=1 dma2=0 | |
332 | mpu_port=0x330 mpu_irq=9 fm_port=0x388". | |
333 | ||
334 | Whatever IRQ and DMA channels you pick, be sure to reserve them for | |
335 | legacy ISA in your BIOS. | |
336 | ||
337 | Module snd-azt2316 | |
338 | ------------------ | |
339 | ||
340 | Module for Aztech Sound Galaxy soundcards based on the Aztech AZT2316 | |
341 | chipset. | |
342 | ||
343 | port - port # for BASE (0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280) | |
344 | wss_port - port # for WSS (0x530,0x604,0xe80,0xf40) | |
345 | irq - IRQ # for WSS (7,9,10,11) | |
346 | dma1 - DMA # for WSS playback (0,1,3) | |
347 | dma2 - DMA # for WSS capture (0,1), -1 = disabled (default) | |
348 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disabled (default) | |
349 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10), -1 = disabled (default) | |
350 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 (0x388), -1 = disabled (default) | |
351 | ||
352 | This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe: port, | |
353 | wss_port, irq and dma1 have to be specified. The other values are | |
354 | optional. | |
355 | ||
356 | "port" needs to match the BASE ADDRESS jumper on the card (0x220 or 0x240) | |
357 | or the value stored in the card's EEPROM for cards that have an EEPROM and | |
358 | their "CONFIG MODE" jumper set to "EEPROM SETTING". The other values can | |
25985edc | 359 | be chosen freely from the options enumerated above. |
49531192 RH |
360 | |
361 | If dma2 is specified and different from dma1, the card will operate in | |
362 | full-duplex mode. When dma1=3, only dma2=0 is valid and the only way to | |
363 | enable capture since only channels 0 and 1 are available for capture. | |
364 | ||
365 | Generic settings are "port=0x220 wss_port=0x530 irq=10 dma1=1 dma2=0 | |
366 | mpu_port=0x330 mpu_irq=9 fm_port=0x388". | |
367 | ||
368 | Whatever IRQ and DMA channels you pick, be sure to reserve them for | |
369 | legacy ISA in your BIOS. | |
370 | ||
9e235323 TI |
371 | Module snd-aw2 |
372 | -------------- | |
373 | ||
374 | Module for Audiowerk2 sound card | |
375 | ||
376 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
377 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
378 | Module snd-azt2320 |
379 | ------------------ | |
380 | ||
381 | Module for sound cards based on Aztech System AZT2320 ISA chip (PnP only). | |
382 | ||
0ef797c5 | 383 | This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 384 | |
a4efc230 TI |
385 | The power-management is supported. |
386 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
387 | Module snd-azt3328 |
388 | ------------------ | |
389 | ||
390 | Module for sound cards based on Aztech AZF3328 PCI chip. | |
391 | ||
392 | joystick - Enable joystick (default off) | |
393 | ||
0ef797c5 | 394 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
395 | |
396 | Module snd-bt87x | |
397 | ---------------- | |
398 | ||
399 | Module for video cards based on Bt87x chips. | |
400 | ||
401 | digital_rate - Override the default digital rate (Hz) | |
402 | load_all - Load the driver even if the card model isn't known | |
403 | ||
0ef797c5 | 404 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
405 | |
406 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first | |
407 | slot is excluded. | |
408 | ||
409 | Module snd-ca0106 | |
410 | ----------------- | |
411 | ||
412 | Module for Creative Audigy LS and SB Live 24bit | |
413 | ||
0ef797c5 | 414 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
415 | |
416 | ||
417 | Module snd-cmi8330 | |
418 | ------------------ | |
419 | ||
420 | Module for sound cards based on C-Media CMI8330 ISA chips. | |
421 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
422 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
423 | ||
424 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
425 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
426 | wssport - port # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) |
427 | wssirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) | |
428 | wssdma - first DMA # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) | |
429 | sbport - port # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) | |
430 | sbirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) | |
431 | sbdma8 - 8bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) | |
432 | sbdma16 - 16bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) | |
9e128fdd TI |
433 | fmport - (optional) OPL3 I/O port |
434 | mpuport - (optional) MPU401 I/O port | |
435 | mpuirq - (optional) MPU401 irq # | |
1da177e4 | 436 | |
0ef797c5 | 437 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 438 | |
a4efc230 TI |
439 | The power-management is supported. |
440 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
441 | Module snd-cmipci |
442 | ----------------- | |
443 | ||
45c41b48 | 444 | Module for C-Media CMI8338/8738/8768/8770 PCI sound cards. |
1da177e4 | 445 | |
c78c950d | 446 | mpu_port - port address of MIDI interface (8338 only): |
45c41b48 | 447 | 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330 = legacy port, |
cab5c4c9 | 448 | 0 = disable (default) |
45c41b48 CL |
449 | fm_port - port address of OPL-3 FM synthesizer (8x38 only): |
450 | 0x388 = legacy port, | |
451 | 1 = integrated PCI port (default on 8738), | |
2f24d159 | 452 | 0 = disable |
6243008b | 453 | soft_ac3 - Software-conversion of raw SPDIF packets (model 033 only) |
1da177e4 LT |
454 | (default = 1) |
455 | joystick_port - Joystick port address (0 = disable, 1 = auto-detect) | |
456 | ||
0ef797c5 | 457 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 458 | |
a4efc230 TI |
459 | The power-management is supported. |
460 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
461 | Module snd-cs4231 |
462 | ----------------- | |
463 | ||
464 | Module for sound cards based on CS4231 ISA chips. | |
465 | ||
466 | port - port # for CS4231 chip | |
467 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (optional), -1 = disable | |
468 | irq - IRQ # for CS4231 chip | |
469 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART | |
470 | dma1 - first DMA # for CS4231 chip | |
471 | dma2 - second DMA # for CS4231 chip | |
472 | ||
0ef797c5 | 473 | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
474 | thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. |
475 | ||
476 | The power-management is supported. | |
477 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
478 | Module snd-cs4236 |
479 | ----------------- | |
480 | ||
c844a5d3 TI |
481 | Module for sound cards based on CS4232/CS4232A, |
482 | CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/ | |
1da177e4 LT |
483 | CS4238B/CS4239 ISA chips. |
484 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
485 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
486 | ||
487 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
488 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
489 | port - port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x534) |
490 | cport - control port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00) | |
491 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup - 0x300), -1 = disable | |
492 | fm_port - FM port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x388), -1 = disable | |
493 | irq - IRQ # for CS4236 chip (5,7,9,11,12,15) | |
494 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (9,11,12,15) | |
495 | dma1 - first DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3) | |
496 | dma2 - second DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable | |
1da177e4 | 497 | |
0ef797c5 | 498 | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
499 | (if ISA PnP is not used) thus main port and control port must be |
500 | specified!!! Other ports are optional. | |
501 | ||
502 | The power-management is supported. | |
503 | ||
c844a5d3 TI |
504 | This module is aliased as snd-cs4232 since it provides the old |
505 | snd-cs4232 functionality, too. | |
506 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
507 | Module snd-cs4281 |
508 | ----------------- | |
509 | ||
510 | Module for Cirrus Logic CS4281 soundchip. | |
511 | ||
512 | dual_codec - Secondary codec ID (0 = disable, default) | |
513 | ||
0ef797c5 | 514 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
515 | |
516 | The power-management is supported. | |
517 | ||
518 | Module snd-cs46xx | |
519 | ----------------- | |
520 | ||
521 | Module for PCI sound cards based on CS4610/CS4612/CS4614/CS4615/CS4622/ | |
522 | CS4624/CS4630/CS4280 PCI chips. | |
523 | ||
6243008b | 524 | external_amp - Force to enable external amplifier. |
1da177e4 LT |
525 | thinkpad - Force to enable Thinkpad's CLKRUN control. |
526 | mmap_valid - Support OSS mmap mode (default = 0). | |
527 | ||
0ef797c5 | 528 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
529 | Usually external amp and CLKRUN controls are detected automatically |
530 | from PCI sub vendor/device ids. If they don't work, give the options | |
531 | above explicitly. | |
532 | ||
533 | The power-management is supported. | |
621887ae TI |
534 | |
535 | Module snd-cs5530 | |
536 | _________________ | |
537 | ||
538 | Module for Cyrix/NatSemi Geode 5530 chip. | |
539 | ||
3e873174 TI |
540 | Module snd-cs5535audio |
541 | ---------------------- | |
542 | ||
543 | Module for multifunction CS5535 companion PCI device | |
544 | ||
c00bd74a | 545 | The power-management is supported. |
3e873174 | 546 | |
8cc72361 WYC |
547 | Module snd-ctxfi |
548 | ---------------- | |
549 | ||
550 | Module for Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi boards (20k1 / 20k2 chips) | |
551 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty Champion Series | |
552 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty Professional Series | |
553 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Professional Audio | |
554 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium | |
555 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Elite Pro | |
556 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Platinum | |
557 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty | |
558 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi XtremeGamer | |
559 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi XtremeMusic | |
560 | ||
561 | reference_rate - reference sample rate, 44100 or 48000 (default) | |
562 | multiple - multiple to ref. sample rate, 1 or 2 (default) | |
408bffd0 TI |
563 | subsystem - override the PCI SSID for probing; the value |
564 | consists of SSVID << 16 | SSDID. The default is | |
565 | zero, which means no override. | |
8cc72361 WYC |
566 | |
567 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
568 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
569 | Module snd-darla20 |
570 | ------------------ | |
571 | ||
572 | Module for Echoaudio Darla20 | |
573 | ||
574 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
575 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
576 | ||
577 | Module snd-darla24 | |
578 | ------------------ | |
579 | ||
580 | Module for Echoaudio Darla24 | |
581 | ||
582 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
583 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
584 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
585 | Module snd-dt019x |
586 | ----------------- | |
587 | ||
588 | Module for Diamond Technologies DT-019X / Avance Logic ALS-007 (PnP | |
589 | only) | |
590 | ||
0ef797c5 | 591 | This module supports multiple cards. This module is enabled only with |
1da177e4 LT |
592 | ISA PnP support. |
593 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
594 | The power-management is supported. |
595 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
596 | Module snd-dummy |
597 | ---------------- | |
598 | ||
599 | Module for the dummy sound card. This "card" doesn't do any output | |
600 | or input, but you may use this module for any application which | |
601 | requires a sound card (like RealPlayer). | |
602 | ||
30681bcf TI |
603 | pcm_devs - Number of PCM devices assigned to each card |
604 | (default = 1, up to 4) | |
605 | pcm_substreams - Number of PCM substreams assigned to each PCM | |
23aebca4 | 606 | (default = 8, up to 128) |
30681bcf | 607 | hrtimer - Use hrtimer (=1, default) or system timer (=0) |
a68c4d11 | 608 | fake_buffer - Fake buffer allocations (default = 1) |
30681bcf TI |
609 | |
610 | When multiple PCM devices are created, snd-dummy gives different | |
611 | behavior to each PCM device: | |
612 | 0 = interleaved with mmap support | |
613 | 1 = non-interleaved with mmap support | |
614 | 2 = interleaved without mmap | |
615 | 3 = non-interleaved without mmap | |
616 | ||
a68c4d11 TI |
617 | As default, snd-dummy drivers doesn't allocate the real buffers |
618 | but either ignores read/write or mmap a single dummy page to all | |
619 | buffer pages, in order to save the resouces. If your apps need | |
620 | the read/ written buffer data to be consistent, pass fake_buffer=0 | |
621 | option. | |
622 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
623 | The power-management is supported. |
624 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
625 | Module snd-echo3g |
626 | ----------------- | |
627 | ||
628 | Module for Echoaudio 3G cards (Gina3G/Layla3G) | |
629 | ||
630 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
631 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
632 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
633 | Module snd-emu10k1 |
634 | ------------------ | |
635 | ||
636 | Module for EMU10K1/EMU10k2 based PCI sound cards. | |
637 | * Sound Blaster Live! | |
638 | * Sound Blaster PCI 512 | |
639 | * Emu APS (partially supported) | |
640 | * Sound Blaster Audigy | |
641 | ||
642 | extin - bitmap of available external inputs for FX8010 (see bellow) | |
643 | extout - bitmap of available external outputs for FX8010 (see bellow) | |
644 | seq_ports - allocated sequencer ports (4 by default) | |
645 | max_synth_voices - limit of voices used for wavetable (64 by default) | |
646 | max_buffer_size - specifies the maximum size of wavetable/pcm buffers | |
647 | given in MB unit. Default value is 128. | |
648 | enable_ir - enable IR | |
649 | ||
0ef797c5 | 650 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
651 | |
652 | Input & Output configurations [extin/extout] | |
653 | * Creative Card wo/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f03] | |
654 | * Creative Card w/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f0f] | |
655 | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in [0x000f/0x1f0f] | |
656 | * Creative Card wo/Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fc3] | |
657 | * Creative Card w/Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fcf] | |
658 | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + LiveDrive [0x3fcf/0x1fcf] | |
659 | * Creative Card wo/Digital out + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fc3/0x1f0f] | |
660 | * Creative Card w/Digital out + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fc3/0x1f0f] | |
661 | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fcf/0x1f0f] | |
662 | * Creative Card 5.1/w Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fff] | |
663 | * Creative Card 5.1 (c) 2003 [0x3fc3/0x7cff] | |
664 | * Creative Card all ins and outs [0x3fff/0x7fff] | |
665 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
666 | The power-management is supported. |
667 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
668 | Module snd-emu10k1x |
669 | ------------------- | |
670 | ||
671 | Module for Creative Emu10k1X (SB Live Dell OEM version) | |
672 | ||
0ef797c5 | 673 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
674 | |
675 | Module snd-ens1370 | |
676 | ------------------ | |
677 | ||
678 | Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370 PCI sound cards. | |
679 | * SoundBlaster PCI 64 | |
680 | * SoundBlaster PCI 128 | |
681 | ||
682 | joystick - Enable joystick (default off) | |
683 | ||
0ef797c5 | 684 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 685 | |
d6ec894b TI |
686 | The power-management is supported. |
687 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
688 | Module snd-ens1371 |
689 | ------------------ | |
690 | ||
691 | Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371 PCI sound cards. | |
692 | * SoundBlaster PCI 64 | |
693 | * SoundBlaster PCI 128 | |
694 | * SoundBlaster Vibra PCI | |
695 | ||
696 | joystick_port - port # for joystick (0x200,0x208,0x210,0x218), | |
697 | 0 = disable (default), 1 = auto-detect | |
698 | ||
0ef797c5 | 699 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 700 | |
d6ec894b TI |
701 | The power-management is supported. |
702 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
703 | Module snd-es1688 |
704 | ----------------- | |
705 | ||
706 | Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-1688 and ES-688 sound cards. | |
707 | ||
a20971b2 | 708 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1da177e4 | 709 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default) |
1da177e4 | 710 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10) |
a20971b2 KH |
711 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 (option; share the same port as default) |
712 | ||
713 | with isapnp=0, the following additional options are available: | |
714 | port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) | |
715 | irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10) | |
1da177e4 LT |
716 | dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3) |
717 | ||
a20971b2 KH |
718 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port) |
719 | and PnP with the ES968 chip. | |
1da177e4 LT |
720 | |
721 | Module snd-es18xx | |
722 | ----------------- | |
723 | ||
724 | Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-18xx sound cards. | |
725 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
726 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
727 | ||
728 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
729 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
730 | port - port # for ES-18xx chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) |
731 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default) | |
732 | fm_port - port # for FM (optional, not used) | |
733 | irq - IRQ # for ES-18xx chip (5,7,9,10) | |
734 | dma1 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3) | |
735 | dma2 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3) | |
1da177e4 | 736 | |
0ef797c5 CL |
737 | This module supports multiple cards, ISA PnP and autoprobe (without MPU-401 |
738 | port if native ISA PnP routines are not used). | |
1da177e4 LT |
739 | When dma2 is equal with dma1, the driver works as half-duplex. |
740 | ||
741 | The power-management is supported. | |
742 | ||
743 | Module snd-es1938 | |
744 | ----------------- | |
745 | ||
746 | Module for sound cards based on ESS Solo-1 (ES1938,ES1946) chips. | |
747 | ||
0ef797c5 | 748 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 749 | |
a4efc230 TI |
750 | The power-management is supported. |
751 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
752 | Module snd-es1968 |
753 | ----------------- | |
754 | ||
755 | Module for sound cards based on ESS Maestro-1/2/2E (ES1968/ES1978) chips. | |
756 | ||
757 | total_bufsize - total buffer size in kB (1-4096kB) | |
758 | pcm_substreams_p - playback channels (1-8, default=2) | |
759 | pcm_substreams_c - capture channels (1-8, default=0) | |
760 | clock - clock (0 = auto-detection) | |
761 | use_pm - support the power-management (0 = off, 1 = on, | |
762 | 2 = auto (default)) | |
763 | enable_mpu - enable MPU401 (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto (default)) | |
764 | joystick - enable joystick (default off) | |
765 | ||
0ef797c5 | 766 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
767 | |
768 | The power-management is supported. | |
769 | ||
770 | Module snd-fm801 | |
771 | ---------------- | |
772 | ||
773 | Module for ForteMedia FM801 based PCI sound cards. | |
774 | ||
775 | tea575x_tuner - Enable TEA575x tuner | |
776 | - 1 = MediaForte 256-PCS | |
777 | - 2 = MediaForte 256-PCPR | |
778 | - 3 = MediaForte 64-PCR | |
779 | - High 16-bits are video (radio) device number + 1 | |
780 | - example: 0x10002 (MediaForte 256-PCPR, device 1) | |
781 | ||
0ef797c5 | 782 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 783 | |
a4efc230 TI |
784 | The power-management is supported. |
785 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
786 | Module snd-gina20 |
787 | ----------------- | |
788 | ||
789 | Module for Echoaudio Gina20 | |
790 | ||
791 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
792 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
793 | ||
794 | Module snd-gina24 | |
795 | ----------------- | |
796 | ||
797 | Module for Echoaudio Gina24 | |
798 | ||
799 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
800 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
801 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
802 | Module snd-gusclassic |
803 | --------------------- | |
804 | ||
805 | Module for Gravis UltraSound Classic sound card. | |
806 | ||
807 | port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
808 | irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
809 | dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) | |
810 | dma2 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) | |
811 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) | |
812 | voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) | |
813 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices | |
814 | ||
0ef797c5 | 815 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
816 | |
817 | Module snd-gusextreme | |
818 | --------------------- | |
819 | ||
820 | Module for Gravis UltraSound Extreme (Synergy ViperMax) sound card. | |
821 | ||
822 | port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
823 | gf1_port - port # for GF1 chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270) | |
824 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable | |
825 | irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10) | |
826 | gf1_irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
827 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10) | |
828 | dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3) | |
829 | dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) | |
830 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) | |
831 | voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) | |
832 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices | |
833 | ||
0ef797c5 | 834 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port). |
1da177e4 LT |
835 | |
836 | Module snd-gusmax | |
837 | ----------------- | |
838 | ||
839 | Module for Gravis UltraSound MAX sound card. | |
840 | ||
841 | port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
842 | irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
843 | dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) | |
844 | dma2 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) | |
845 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) | |
846 | voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) | |
847 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices | |
848 | ||
0ef797c5 | 849 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
850 | |
851 | Module snd-hda-intel | |
852 | -------------------- | |
853 | ||
6ef10905 AB |
854 | Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ESB2, ICH7, ICH8, ICH9, ICH10, |
855 | PCH, SCH), | |
856 | ATI SB450, SB600, R600, RS600, RS690, RS780, RV610, RV620, | |
857 | RV630, RV635, RV670, RV770, | |
9b87819b TI |
858 | VIA VT8251/VT8237A, |
859 | SIS966, ULI M5461 | |
1da177e4 | 860 | |
5aba4f8e | 861 | [Multiple options for each card instance] |
1da177e4 | 862 | model - force the model name |
1dac6695 TI |
863 | position_fix - Fix DMA pointer |
864 | -1 = system default: choose appropriate one per controller | |
865 | hardware | |
866 | 0 = auto: falls back to LPIB when POSBUF doesn't work | |
867 | 1 = use LPIB | |
868 | 2 = POSBUF: use position buffer | |
869 | 3 = VIACOMBO: VIA-specific workaround for capture | |
870 | 4 = COMBO: use LPIB for playback, auto for capture stream | |
95904743 | 871 | probe_mask - Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1, meaning all slots) |
ae374d66 TI |
872 | When the bit 8 (0x100) is set, the lower 8 bits are used |
873 | as the "fixed" codec slots; i.e. the driver probes the | |
874 | slots regardless what hardware reports back | |
d4d9cd03 TI |
875 | probe_only - Only probing and no codec initialization (default=off); |
876 | Useful to check the initial codec status for debugging | |
8c53b96f TI |
877 | bdl_pos_adj - Specifies the DMA IRQ timing delay in samples. |
878 | Passing -1 will make the driver to choose the appropriate | |
879 | value based on the controller chip. | |
1e7b8c87 TI |
880 | patch - Specifies the early "patch" files to modify the HD-audio |
881 | setup before initializing the codecs. This option is | |
882 | available only when CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER=y is set. | |
883 | See HD-Audio.txt for details. | |
0920c9b4 | 884 | beep_mode - Selects the beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on); default |
d019361a | 885 | value is set via CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE kconfig. |
5aba4f8e TI |
886 | |
887 | [Single (global) options] | |
27346166 TI |
888 | single_cmd - Use single immediate commands to communicate with |
889 | codecs (for debugging only) | |
134a11f0 | 890 | enable_msi - Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) (default = off) |
19f59460 | 891 | power_save - Automatic power-saving timeout (in second, 0 = |
3723e2d2 | 892 | disable) |
8fc24426 TI |
893 | power_save_controller - Reset HD-audio controller in power-saving mode |
894 | (default = on) | |
2ae66c26 PLB |
895 | align_buffer_size - Force rounding of buffer/period sizes to multiples |
896 | of 128 bytes. This is more efficient in terms of memory | |
897 | access but isn't required by the HDA spec and prevents | |
898 | users from specifying exact period/buffer sizes. | |
899 | (default = on) | |
27fe48d9 | 900 | snoop - Enable/disable snooping (default = on) |
1da177e4 | 901 | |
5aba4f8e TI |
902 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
903 | ||
cae51176 TI |
904 | See Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt for more details about |
905 | HD-audio driver. | |
906 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
907 | Each codec may have a model table for different configurations. |
908 | If your machine isn't listed there, the default (usually minimal) | |
909 | configuration is set up. You can pass "model=<name>" option to | |
910 | specify a certain model in such a case. There are different | |
cae51176 TI |
911 | models depending on the codec chip. The list of available models |
912 | is found in HD-Audio-Models.txt | |
db064e50 | 913 | |
9ad477a1 | 914 | The model name "generic" is treated as a special case. When this |
6d7b1d7d TI |
915 | model is given, the driver uses the generic codec parser without |
916 | "codec-patch". It's sometimes good for testing and debugging. | |
917 | ||
6243008b | 918 | If the default configuration doesn't work and one of the above |
30bc4481 TI |
919 | matches with your device, report it together with alsa-info.sh |
920 | output (with --no-upload option) to kernel bugzilla or alsa-devel | |
6243008b TI |
921 | ML (see the section "Links and Addresses"). |
922 | ||
3723e2d2 TI |
923 | power_save and power_save_controller options are for power-saving |
924 | mode. See powersave.txt for details. | |
dee1b66c | 925 | |
c74db86b TI |
926 | Note 2: If you get click noises on output, try the module option |
927 | position_fix=1 or 2. position_fix=1 will use the SD_LPIB | |
928 | register value without FIFO size correction as the current | |
929 | DMA pointer. position_fix=2 will make the driver to use | |
930 | the position buffer instead of reading SD_LPIB register. | |
90f31e38 | 931 | (Usually SD_LPIB register is more accurate than the |
c74db86b TI |
932 | position buffer.) |
933 | ||
a6f2fd55 TI |
934 | position_fix=3 is specific to VIA devices. The position |
935 | of the capture stream is checked from both LPIB and POSBUF | |
936 | values. position_fix=4 is a combination mode, using LPIB | |
937 | for playback and POSBUF for capture. | |
938 | ||
27346166 TI |
939 | NB: If you get many "azx_get_response timeout" messages at |
940 | loading, it's likely a problem of interrupts (e.g. ACPI irq | |
941 | routing). Try to boot with options like "pci=noacpi". Also, you | |
942 | can try "single_cmd=1" module option. This will switch the | |
943 | communication method between HDA controller and codecs to the | |
944 | single immediate commands instead of CORB/RIRB. Basically, the | |
945 | single command mode is provided only for BIOS, and you won't get | |
946 | unsolicited events, too. But, at least, this works independently | |
947 | from the irq. Remember this is a last resort, and should be | |
948 | avoided as much as possible... | |
949 | ||
95904743 TI |
950 | MORE NOTES ON "azx_get_response timeout" PROBLEMS: |
951 | On some hardwares, you may need to add a proper probe_mask option | |
952 | to avoid the "azx_get_response timeout" problem above, instead. | |
953 | This occurs when the access to non-existing or non-working codec slot | |
954 | (likely a modem one) causes a stall of the communication via HD-audio | |
955 | bus. You can see which codec slots are probed by enabling | |
62cf872a | 956 | CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE, or simply from the file name of the codec |
95904743 TI |
957 | proc files. Then limit the slots to probe by probe_mask option. |
958 | For example, probe_mask=1 means to probe only the first slot, and | |
959 | probe_mask=4 means only the third slot. | |
960 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
961 | The power-management is supported. |
962 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
963 | Module snd-hdsp |
964 | --------------- | |
965 | ||
966 | Module for RME Hammerfall DSP audio interface(s) | |
967 | ||
0ef797c5 | 968 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
969 | |
970 | Note: The firmware data can be automatically loaded via hotplug | |
971 | when CONFIG_FW_LOADER is set. Otherwise, you need to load | |
972 | the firmware via hdsploader utility included in alsa-tools | |
973 | package. | |
974 | The firmware data is found in alsa-firmware package. | |
975 | ||
976 | Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem | |
977 | module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance | |
978 | when any HDSP cards are found. To make the buffer | |
979 | allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early | |
b6a96915 TI |
980 | stage of boot sequence. See "Early Buffer Allocation" |
981 | section. | |
1da177e4 | 982 | |
5470440a TI |
983 | Module snd-hdspm |
984 | ---------------- | |
985 | ||
986 | Module for RME HDSP MADI board. | |
987 | ||
988 | precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer, or disable. | |
989 | line_outs_monitor - Send playback streams to analog outs by default. | |
990 | enable_monitor - Enable Analog Out on Channel 63/64 by default. | |
991 | ||
992 | See hdspm.txt for details. | |
993 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
994 | Module snd-ice1712 |
995 | ------------------ | |
996 | ||
997 | Module for Envy24 (ICE1712) based PCI sound cards. | |
998 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010 | |
999 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010LT | |
1000 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta DiO 2496 | |
1001 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 66 | |
1002 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 44 | |
1003 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 410 | |
1004 | * MidiMan M Audio Audiophile 2496 | |
1005 | * TerraTec EWS 88MT | |
1006 | * TerraTec EWS 88D | |
1007 | * TerraTec EWX 24/96 | |
1008 | * TerraTec DMX 6Fire | |
c9bce91f | 1009 | * TerraTec Phase 88 |
1da177e4 LT |
1010 | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 |
1011 | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Value | |
1012 | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Media 7.1 | |
c9bce91f | 1013 | * Event Electronics, EZ8 |
1da177e4 | 1014 | * Digigram VX442 |
c9bce91f | 1015 | * Lionstracs, Mediastaton |
6ef10905 | 1016 | * Terrasoniq TS 88 |
1da177e4 LT |
1017 | |
1018 | model - Use the given board model, one of the following: | |
1019 | delta1010, dio2496, delta66, delta44, audiophile, delta410, | |
1020 | delta1010lt, vx442, ewx2496, ews88mt, ews88mt_new, ews88d, | |
c9bce91f TI |
1021 | dmx6fire, dsp24, dsp24_value, dsp24_71, ez8, |
1022 | phase88, mediastation | |
1da177e4 | 1023 | omni - Omni I/O support for MidiMan M-Audio Delta44/66 |
fa00e7e1 | 1024 | cs8427_timeout - reset timeout for the CS8427 chip (S/PDIF transceiver) |
1da177e4 LT |
1025 | in msec resolution, default value is 500 (0.5 sec) |
1026 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1027 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. Note: The consumer part |
1da177e4 LT |
1028 | is not used with all Envy24 based cards (for example in the MidiMan Delta |
1029 | serie). | |
1030 | ||
c9bce91f TI |
1031 | Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI |
1032 | SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the | |
1033 | model by passing "model" module option in case that the | |
1034 | driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another | |
1035 | type for testing. | |
1036 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1037 | Module snd-ice1724 |
1038 | ------------------ | |
1039 | ||
c9bce91f | 1040 | Module for Envy24HT (VT/ICE1724), Envy24PT (VT1720) based PCI sound cards. |
7a6c8ff1 | 1041 | * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 5.1 |
1da177e4 | 1042 | * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 7.1 |
56255060 | 1043 | * MidiMan M Audio Audiophile 192 |
1da177e4 | 1044 | * AMP Ltd AUDIO2000 |
c9bce91f TI |
1045 | * TerraTec Aureon 5.1 Sky |
1046 | * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Space | |
1047 | * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Universe | |
1048 | * TerraTec Phase 22 | |
1049 | * TerraTec Phase 28 | |
1050 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 | |
6ef10905 AB |
1051 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 LT |
1052 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 XT | |
1053 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 HIFI | |
1054 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 HD2 | |
c9bce91f TI |
1055 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 192 |
1056 | * Pontis MS300 | |
1057 | * Albatron K8X800 Pro II | |
1058 | * Chaintech ZNF3-150 | |
1059 | * Chaintech ZNF3-250 | |
1060 | * Chaintech 9CJS | |
8cfbbac6 | 1061 | * Chaintech AV-710 |
c9bce91f | 1062 | * Shuttle SN25P |
f31639b8 SO |
1063 | * Onkyo SE-90PCI |
1064 | * Onkyo SE-200PCI | |
6ef10905 | 1065 | * ESI Juli@ |
72cbfd45 | 1066 | * ESI Maya44 |
6ef10905 AB |
1067 | * Hercules Fortissimo IV |
1068 | * EGO-SYS WaveTerminal 192M | |
1da177e4 LT |
1069 | |
1070 | model - Use the given board model, one of the following: | |
7a6c8ff1 | 1071 | revo51, revo71, amp2000, prodigy71, prodigy71lt, |
6ef10905 AB |
1072 | prodigy71xt, prodigy71hifi, prodigyhd2, prodigy192, |
1073 | juli, aureon51, aureon71, universe, ap192, k8x800, | |
1074 | phase22, phase28, ms300, av710, se200pci, se90pci, | |
72cbfd45 | 1075 | fortissimo4, sn25p, WT192M, maya44 |
1da177e4 | 1076 | |
0ef797c5 | 1077 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 1078 | |
c9bce91f TI |
1079 | Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI |
1080 | SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the | |
1081 | model by passing "model" module option in case that the | |
1082 | driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another | |
1083 | type for testing. | |
1084 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
1085 | Module snd-indigo |
1086 | ----------------- | |
1087 | ||
1088 | Module for Echoaudio Indigo | |
1089 | ||
1090 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1091 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1092 | ||
1093 | Module snd-indigodj | |
1094 | ------------------- | |
1095 | ||
1096 | Module for Echoaudio Indigo DJ | |
1097 | ||
1098 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1099 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1100 | ||
1101 | Module snd-indigoio | |
1102 | ------------------- | |
1103 | ||
1104 | Module for Echoaudio Indigo IO | |
1105 | ||
1106 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1107 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1108 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1109 | Module snd-intel8x0 |
1110 | ------------------- | |
1111 | ||
1112 | Module for AC'97 motherboards from Intel and compatibles. | |
1113 | * Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440 | |
6ef10905 | 1114 | ICH5, ICH6, ICH7, 6300ESB, ESB2 |
1da177e4 | 1115 | * SiS 7012 (SiS 735) |
89ac9c25 TI |
1116 | * NVidia NForce, NForce2, NForce3, MCP04, CK804 |
1117 | CK8, CK8S, MCP501 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1118 | * AMD AMD768, AMD8111 |
1119 | * ALi m5455 | |
1120 | ||
1121 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect) | |
1122 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware | |
6243008b | 1123 | See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below. |
1da177e4 | 1124 | buggy_irq - Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some |
a06147d2 TI |
1125 | motherboards (default yes on nForce chips, |
1126 | otherwise off) | |
1127 | buggy_semaphore - Enable workaround for hardwares with buggy | |
1128 | semaphores (e.g. on some ASUS laptops) | |
1129 | (default off) | |
6c5cfd9d TI |
1130 | spdif_aclink - Use S/PDIF over AC-link instead of direct connection |
1131 | from the controller chip | |
1132 | (0 = off, 1 = on, -1 = default) | |
1da177e4 | 1133 | |
b7fe4622 | 1134 | This module supports one chip and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1135 | |
1136 | Note: the latest driver supports auto-detection of chip clock. | |
1137 | if you still encounter too fast playback, specify the clock | |
1138 | explicitly via the module option "ac97_clock=41194". | |
1139 | ||
1140 | Joystick/MIDI ports are not supported by this driver. If your | |
1141 | motherboard has these devices, use the ns558 or snd-mpu401 | |
1142 | modules, respectively. | |
1143 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1144 | The power-management is supported. |
1145 | ||
1146 | Module snd-intel8x0m | |
1147 | -------------------- | |
1148 | ||
1149 | Module for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipset MC97 modems. | |
89ac9c25 TI |
1150 | * Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440 |
1151 | ICH5, ICH6, ICH7 | |
1152 | * SiS 7013 (SiS 735) | |
1153 | * NVidia NForce, NForce2, NForce2s, NForce3 | |
1154 | * AMD AMD8111 | |
1155 | * ALi m5455 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1156 | |
1157 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect) | |
1158 | ||
b7fe4622 | 1159 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1160 | |
1161 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first | |
1162 | slot is excluded. | |
1163 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1164 | The power-management is supported. |
1165 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1166 | Module snd-interwave |
1167 | -------------------- | |
1168 | ||
1169 | Module for Gravis UltraSound PnP, Dynasonic 3-D/Pro, STB Sound Rage 32 | |
1170 | and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip. | |
1171 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1172 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) |
1173 | midi - 1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default) | |
1174 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2) | |
1175 | effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0); | |
1176 | requires 8 voices | |
64e0e2d9 RH |
1177 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1178 | ||
1179 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1180 | ||
1181 | port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
1182 | irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
1183 | dma1 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7) | |
1184 | dma2 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) | |
1da177e4 | 1185 | |
0ef797c5 | 1186 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
1da177e4 LT |
1187 | |
1188 | Module snd-interwave-stb | |
1189 | ------------------------ | |
1190 | ||
1191 | Module for UltraSound 32-Pro (sound card from STB used by Compaq) | |
1192 | and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip with TEA6330T | |
1193 | circuit for extended control of bass, treble and master volume. | |
1194 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1195 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) |
1196 | midi - 1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default) | |
1197 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2) | |
1198 | effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0); | |
1199 | requires 8 voices | |
64e0e2d9 RH |
1200 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1201 | ||
1202 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1203 | ||
1204 | port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
1205 | port_tc - tone control (i2c bus) port # for TEA6330T chip (0x350,0x360,0x370,0x380) | |
1206 | irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
1207 | dma1 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7) | |
1208 | dma2 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) | |
1da177e4 | 1209 | |
0ef797c5 | 1210 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
1da177e4 | 1211 | |
44eba3e8 KH |
1212 | Module snd-jazz16 |
1213 | ------------------- | |
1214 | ||
1215 | Module for Media Vision Jazz16 chipset. The chipset consists of 3 chips: | |
1216 | MVD1216 + MVA416 + MVA514. | |
1217 | ||
1218 | port - port # for SB DSP chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
1219 | irq - IRQ # for SB DSP chip (3,5,7,9,10,15) | |
1220 | dma8 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3) | |
1221 | dma16 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (5,7) | |
1222 | mpu_port - MPU-401 port # (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1223 | mpu_irq - MPU-401 irq # (2,3,5,7) | |
1224 | ||
1225 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1226 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1227 | Module snd-korg1212 |
1228 | ------------------- | |
1229 | ||
1230 | Module for Korg 1212 IO PCI card | |
1231 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1232 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 1233 | |
dd7b254d GP |
1234 | Module snd-layla20 |
1235 | ------------------ | |
1236 | ||
1237 | Module for Echoaudio Layla20 | |
1238 | ||
1239 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1240 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1241 | ||
1242 | Module snd-layla24 | |
1243 | ------------------ | |
1244 | ||
1245 | Module for Echoaudio Layla24 | |
1246 | ||
1247 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1248 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1249 | ||
d43f3010 TI |
1250 | Module snd-lola |
1251 | --------------- | |
1252 | ||
1253 | Module for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards | |
1254 | ||
1255 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1256 | ||
8338c300 TI |
1257 | Module snd-lx6464es |
1258 | ------------------- | |
1259 | ||
1260 | Module for Digigram LX6464ES boards | |
1261 | ||
1262 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1263 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1264 | Module snd-maestro3 |
1265 | ------------------- | |
1266 | ||
1267 | Module for Allegro/Maestro3 chips | |
1268 | ||
1269 | external_amp - enable external amp (enabled by default) | |
1270 | amp_gpio - GPIO pin number for external amp (0-15) or | |
1271 | -1 for default pin (8 for allegro, 1 for | |
1272 | others) | |
1273 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1274 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips. |
1da177e4 LT |
1275 | |
1276 | Note: the binding of amplifier is dependent on hardware. | |
1277 | If there is no sound even though all channels are unmuted, try to | |
1278 | specify other gpio connection via amp_gpio option. | |
1279 | For example, a Panasonic notebook might need "amp_gpio=0x0d" | |
1280 | option. | |
1281 | ||
1282 | The power-management is supported. | |
1283 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
1284 | Module snd-mia |
1285 | --------------- | |
1286 | ||
1287 | Module for Echoaudio Mia | |
1288 | ||
1289 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1290 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1291 | ||
1841f613 ML |
1292 | Module snd-miro |
1293 | --------------- | |
1294 | ||
1295 | Module for Miro soundcards: miroSOUND PCM 1 pro, | |
1296 | miroSOUND PCM 12, | |
1297 | miroSOUND PCM 20 Radio. | |
1298 | ||
1299 | port - Port # (0x530,0x604,0xe80,0xf40) | |
1300 | irq - IRQ # (5,7,9,10,11) | |
1301 | dma1 - 1st dma # (0,1,3) | |
1302 | dma2 - 2nd dma # (0,1) | |
1303 | mpu_port - MPU-401 port # (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1304 | mpu_irq - MPU-401 irq # (5,7,9,10) | |
1305 | fm_port - FM Port # (0x388) | |
1306 | wss - enable WSS mode | |
1307 | ide - enable onboard ide support | |
1308 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1309 | Module snd-mixart |
1310 | ----------------- | |
1311 | ||
1312 | Module for Digigram miXart8 sound cards. | |
1313 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1314 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1315 | Note: One miXart8 board will be represented as 4 alsa cards. |
1316 | See MIXART.txt for details. | |
1317 | ||
1318 | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware | |
1319 | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically. | |
1320 | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package. | |
1321 | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the | |
1322 | firmware via mixartloader utility in alsa-tools package. | |
1323 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
1324 | Module snd-mona |
1325 | --------------- | |
1326 | ||
1327 | Module for Echoaudio Mona | |
1328 | ||
1329 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1330 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1331 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1332 | Module snd-mpu401 |
1333 | ----------------- | |
1334 | ||
1335 | Module for MPU-401 UART devices. | |
1336 | ||
1337 | port - port number or -1 (disable) | |
1338 | irq - IRQ number or -1 (disable) | |
1339 | pnp - PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1340 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1341 | This module supports multiple devices and PnP. |
1da177e4 | 1342 | |
c96330b0 TI |
1343 | Module snd-msnd-classic |
1344 | ----------------------- | |
1345 | ||
1346 | Module for Turtle Beach MultiSound Classic, Tahiti or Monterey | |
1347 | soundcards. | |
1348 | ||
1349 | io - Port # for msnd-classic card | |
1350 | irq - IRQ # for msnd-classic card | |
1351 | mem - Memory address (0xb0000, 0xc8000, 0xd0000, 0xd8000, | |
1352 | 0xe0000 or 0xe8000) | |
1353 | write_ndelay - enable write ndelay (default = 1) | |
1354 | calibrate_signal - calibrate signal (default = 0) | |
1355 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1356 | digital - Digital daughterboard present (default = 0) | |
1357 | cfg - Config port (0x250, 0x260 or 0x270) default = PnP | |
1358 | reset - Reset all devices | |
1359 | mpu_io - MPU401 I/O port | |
1360 | mpu_irq - MPU401 irq# | |
1361 | ide_io0 - IDE port #0 | |
1362 | ide_io1 - IDE port #1 | |
1363 | ide_irq - IDE irq# | |
1364 | joystick_io - Joystick I/O port | |
1365 | ||
1366 | The driver requires firmware files "turtlebeach/msndinit.bin" and | |
1367 | "turtlebeach/msndperm.bin" in the proper firmware directory. | |
1368 | ||
1369 | See Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound for important information | |
1370 | about this driver. Note that it has been discontinued, but the | |
1371 | Voyetra Turtle Beach knowledge base entry for it is still available | |
1372 | at | |
0ea6e611 | 1373 | http://www.turtlebeach.com |
c96330b0 TI |
1374 | |
1375 | Module snd-msnd-pinnacle | |
1376 | ------------------------ | |
1377 | ||
1378 | Module for Turtle Beach MultiSound Pinnacle/Fiji soundcards. | |
1379 | ||
1380 | io - Port # for pinnacle/fiji card | |
1381 | irq - IRQ # for pinnalce/fiji card | |
1382 | mem - Memory address (0xb0000, 0xc8000, 0xd0000, 0xd8000, | |
1383 | 0xe0000 or 0xe8000) | |
1384 | write_ndelay - enable write ndelay (default = 1) | |
1385 | calibrate_signal - calibrate signal (default = 0) | |
1386 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1387 | ||
1388 | The driver requires firmware files "turtlebeach/pndspini.bin" and | |
1389 | "turtlebeach/pndsperm.bin" in the proper firmware directory. | |
1390 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1391 | Module snd-mtpav |
1392 | ---------------- | |
1393 | ||
1394 | Module for MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI (on the parallel | |
1395 | port). | |
1396 | ||
1397 | port - I/O port # for MTPAV (0x378,0x278, default=0x378) | |
1398 | irq - IRQ # for MTPAV (7,5, default=7) | |
1399 | hwports - number of supported hardware ports, default=8. | |
1400 | ||
1401 | Module supports only 1 card. This module has no enable option. | |
1402 | ||
68ab801e MK |
1403 | Module snd-mts64 |
1404 | ---------------- | |
1405 | ||
1406 | Module for Ego Systems (ESI) Miditerminal 4140 | |
1407 | ||
1408 | This module supports multiple devices. | |
1409 | Requires parport (CONFIG_PARPORT). | |
1410 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1411 | Module snd-nm256 |
1412 | ---------------- | |
1413 | ||
1414 | Module for NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX chips | |
1415 | ||
1416 | playback_bufsize - max playback frame size in kB (4-128kB) | |
1417 | capture_bufsize - max capture frame size in kB (4-128kB) | |
1418 | force_ac97 - 0 or 1 (disabled by default) | |
1419 | buffer_top - specify buffer top address | |
1420 | use_cache - 0 or 1 (disabled by default) | |
1421 | vaio_hack - alias buffer_top=0x25a800 | |
1422 | reset_workaround - enable AC97 RESET workaround for some laptops | |
d1f38cf9 TI |
1423 | reset_workaround2 - enable extended AC97 RESET workaround for some |
1424 | other laptops | |
1da177e4 | 1425 | |
8a3fb4d0 | 1426 | This module supports one chip and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1427 | |
1428 | The power-management is supported. | |
1429 | ||
1430 | Note: on some notebooks the buffer address cannot be detected | |
1431 | automatically, or causes hang-up during initialization. | |
fff9289b ML |
1432 | In such a case, specify the buffer top address explicitly via |
1433 | the buffer_top option. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1434 | For example, |
1435 | Sony F250: buffer_top=0x25a800 | |
1436 | Sony F270: buffer_top=0x272800 | |
1437 | The driver supports only ac97 codec. It's possible to force | |
1438 | to initialize/use ac97 although it's not detected. In such a | |
1439 | case, use force_ac97=1 option - but *NO* guarantee whether it | |
1440 | works! | |
1441 | ||
1442 | Note: The NM256 chip can be linked internally with non-AC97 | |
1443 | codecs. This driver supports only the AC97 codec, and won't work | |
1444 | with machines with other (most likely CS423x or OPL3SAx) chips, | |
1445 | even though the device is detected in lspci. In such a case, try | |
1446 | other drivers, e.g. snd-cs4232 or snd-opl3sa2. Some has ISA-PnP | |
6243008b | 1447 | but some doesn't have ISA PnP. You'll need to specify isapnp=0 |
1da177e4 LT |
1448 | and proper hardware parameters in the case without ISA PnP. |
1449 | ||
1450 | Note: some laptops need a workaround for AC97 RESET. For the | |
1451 | known hardware like Dell Latitude LS and Sony PCG-F305, this | |
1452 | workaround is enabled automatically. For other laptops with a | |
1453 | hard freeze, you can try reset_workaround=1 option. | |
1454 | ||
d1f38cf9 TI |
1455 | Note: Dell Latitude CSx laptops have another problem regarding |
1456 | AC97 RESET. On these laptops, reset_workaround2 option is | |
1457 | turned on as default. This option is worth to try if the | |
1458 | previous reset_workaround option doesn't help. | |
1459 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1460 | Note: This driver is really crappy. It's a porting from the |
1461 | OSS driver, which is a result of black-magic reverse engineering. | |
1462 | The detection of codec will fail if the driver is loaded *after* | |
1463 | X-server as described above. You might be able to force to load | |
1464 | the module, but it may result in hang-up. Hence, make sure that | |
1465 | you load this module *before* X if you encounter this kind of | |
1466 | problem. | |
1467 | ||
1468 | Module snd-opl3sa2 | |
1469 | ------------------ | |
1470 | ||
1471 | Module for Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3 sound cards. | |
1472 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
1473 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1474 | ||
1475 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1476 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1477 | port - control port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x370) |
1478 | sb_port - SB port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x220,0x240) | |
1479 | wss_port - WSS port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) | |
1480 | midi_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable | |
1481 | fm_port - FM port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x388), -1 = disable | |
1482 | irq - IRQ # for OPL3-SA chip (5,7,9,10) | |
1483 | dma1 - first DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3) | |
1484 | dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable | |
1da177e4 | 1485 | |
0ef797c5 | 1486 | This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP. It does not support |
1da177e4 LT |
1487 | autoprobe (if ISA PnP is not used) thus all ports must be specified!!! |
1488 | ||
1489 | The power-management is supported. | |
1490 | ||
1491 | Module snd-opti92x-ad1848 | |
1492 | ------------------------- | |
1493 | ||
1494 | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Analog Devices AD1848 chips. | |
1495 | Module works with OAK Mozart cards as well. | |
1496 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
1497 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1498 | ||
1499 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1500 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1501 | port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) |
1502 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1503 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) | |
1504 | irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) | |
1505 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) | |
1506 | dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1507 | ||
1508 | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. | |
1509 | ||
1510 | Module snd-opti92x-cs4231 | |
1511 | ------------------------- | |
1512 | ||
1513 | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Crystal CS4231 chips. | |
1514 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
1515 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1516 | ||
1517 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1518 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1519 | port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) |
1520 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1521 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) | |
1522 | irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) | |
1523 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) | |
1524 | dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1525 | dma2 - second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1526 | ||
1527 | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. | |
1528 | ||
1529 | Module snd-opti93x | |
1530 | ------------------ | |
1531 | ||
1532 | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c93x chips. | |
1533 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
1534 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1535 | ||
1536 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1537 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1538 | port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) |
1539 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1540 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) | |
1541 | irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) | |
1542 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) | |
1543 | dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1544 | dma2 - second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1545 | ||
1546 | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. | |
1547 | ||
48a8a26d CL |
1548 | Module snd-oxygen |
1549 | ----------------- | |
1550 | ||
66410bfd | 1551 | Module for sound cards based on the C-Media CMI8786/8787/8788 chip: |
48a8a26d | 1552 | * Asound A-8788 |
76bc7a0d | 1553 | * Asus Xonar DG/DGX |
48a8a26d | 1554 | * AuzenTech X-Meridian |
8443d2eb | 1555 | * AuzenTech X-Meridian 2G |
48a8a26d CL |
1556 | * Bgears b-Enspirer |
1557 | * Club3D Theatron DTS | |
de04b102 CL |
1558 | * HT-Omega Claro (plus) |
1559 | * HT-Omega Claro halo (XT) | |
31f86bac | 1560 | * Kuroutoshikou CMI8787-HG2PCI |
48a8a26d CL |
1561 | * Razer Barracuda AC-1 |
1562 | * Sondigo Inferno | |
45c1de8e | 1563 | * TempoTec HiFier Fantasia |
2146dcfd | 1564 | * TempoTec HiFier Serenade |
48a8a26d CL |
1565 | |
1566 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. | |
1567 | ||
d08cd58d SS |
1568 | Module snd-pcsp |
1569 | ----------------- | |
1570 | ||
1571 | Module for internal PC-Speaker. | |
1572 | ||
bcc2c6b7 | 1573 | nopcm - Disable PC-Speaker PCM sound. Only beeps remain. |
d08cd58d SS |
1574 | nforce_wa - enable NForce chipset workaround. Expect bad sound. |
1575 | ||
1576 | This module supports system beeps, some kind of PCM playback and | |
1577 | even a few mixer controls. | |
1578 | ||
e12229b4 MB |
1579 | Module snd-pcxhr |
1580 | ---------------- | |
1581 | ||
1582 | Module for Digigram PCXHR boards | |
1583 | ||
1584 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1585 | ||
757e119b MK |
1586 | Module snd-portman2x4 |
1587 | --------------------- | |
1588 | ||
1589 | Module for Midiman Portman 2x4 parallel port MIDI interface | |
1590 | ||
1591 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1592 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1593 | Module snd-powermac (on ppc only) |
1594 | --------------------------------- | |
1595 | ||
1596 | Module for PowerMac, iMac and iBook on-board soundchips | |
1597 | ||
1598 | enable_beep - enable beep using PCM (enabled as default) | |
1599 | ||
1600 | Module supports autoprobe a chip. | |
1601 | ||
40e47125 | 1602 | Note: the driver may have problems regarding endianness. |
1da177e4 LT |
1603 | |
1604 | The power-management is supported. | |
1605 | ||
2c484df0 TI |
1606 | Module snd-pxa2xx-ac97 (on arm only) |
1607 | ------------------------------------ | |
1608 | ||
1609 | Module for AC97 driver for the Intel PXA2xx chip | |
1610 | ||
1611 | For ARM architecture only. | |
1612 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1613 | The power-management is supported. |
1614 | ||
109a9638 PG |
1615 | Module snd-riptide |
1616 | ------------------ | |
1617 | ||
1618 | Module for Conexant Riptide chip | |
1619 | ||
1620 | joystick_port - Joystick port # (default: 0x200) | |
1621 | mpu_port - MPU401 port # (default: 0x330) | |
1622 | opl3_port - OPL3 port # (default: 0x388) | |
1623 | ||
1624 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1625 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1626 | You need to install the firmware file "riptide.hex" to the standard | |
1627 | firmware path (e.g. /lib/firmware). | |
1628 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1629 | Module snd-rme32 |
1630 | ---------------- | |
1631 | ||
1632 | Module for RME Digi32, Digi32 Pro and Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32, | |
1633 | Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) sound cards. | |
1634 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1635 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1636 | |
1637 | Module snd-rme96 | |
1638 | ---------------- | |
1639 | ||
1640 | Module for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST sound cards. | |
1641 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1642 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1643 | |
1644 | Module snd-rme9652 | |
1645 | ------------------ | |
1646 | ||
1647 | Module for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall, Hammerfall-Light) sound cards. | |
1648 | ||
1649 | precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably). | |
1650 | (default = 0) | |
1651 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1652 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1653 | |
1654 | Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem | |
1655 | module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance | |
1656 | when any RME9652 cards are found. To make the buffer | |
1657 | allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early | |
b6a96915 TI |
1658 | stage of boot sequence. See "Early Buffer Allocation" |
1659 | section. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1660 | |
1661 | Module snd-sa11xx-uda1341 (on arm only) | |
1662 | --------------------------------------- | |
1663 | ||
1664 | Module for Philips UDA1341TS on Compaq iPAQ H3600 sound card. | |
1665 | ||
1666 | Module supports only one card. | |
1667 | Module has no enable and index options. | |
1668 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1669 | The power-management is supported. |
1670 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1671 | Module snd-sb8 |
1672 | -------------- | |
1673 | ||
1674 | Module for 8-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 1.0, | |
1675 | SoundBlaster 2.0, | |
1676 | SoundBlaster Pro | |
1677 | ||
1678 | port - port # for SB DSP chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) | |
1679 | irq - IRQ # for SB DSP chip (5,7,9,10) | |
1680 | dma8 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3) | |
1681 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1682 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 1683 | |
a4efc230 TI |
1684 | The power-management is supported. |
1685 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1686 | Module snd-sb16 and snd-sbawe |
1687 | ----------------------------- | |
1688 | ||
1689 | Module for 16-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 16 (PnP), | |
1690 | SoundBlaster AWE 32 (PnP), | |
1691 | SoundBlaster AWE 64 PnP | |
1692 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
1693 | mic_agc - Mic Auto-Gain-Control - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1694 | csp - ASP/CSP chip support - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable | |
1695 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1696 | ||
1697 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1698 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1699 | port - port # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) |
1700 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable | |
1701 | awe_port - base port # for EMU8000 synthesizer (0x620,0x640,0x660) | |
1702 | (snd-sbawe module only) | |
1703 | irq - IRQ # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,7,9,10) | |
1704 | dma8 - 8-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0,1,3) | |
1705 | dma16 - 16-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,6,7) | |
1da177e4 | 1706 | |
0ef797c5 | 1707 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
1da177e4 LT |
1708 | |
1709 | Note: To use Vibra16X cards in 16-bit half duplex mode, you must | |
1710 | disable 16bit DMA with dma16 = -1 module parameter. | |
1711 | Also, all Sound Blaster 16 type cards can operate in 16-bit | |
1712 | half duplex mode through 8-bit DMA channel by disabling their | |
1713 | 16-bit DMA channel. | |
1714 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1715 | The power-management is supported. |
1716 | ||
074a6e9f TI |
1717 | Module snd-sc6000 |
1718 | ----------------- | |
1719 | ||
b0ec3a30 KH |
1720 | Module for Gallant SC-6000 soundcard and later models: SC-6600 |
1721 | and SC-7000. | |
074a6e9f TI |
1722 | |
1723 | port - Port # (0x220 or 0x240) | |
1724 | mss_port - MSS Port # (0x530 or 0xe80) | |
1725 | irq - IRQ # (5,7,9,10,11) | |
7b758d2f | 1726 | mpu_irq - MPU-401 IRQ # (5,7,9,10) ,0 - no MPU-401 irq |
074a6e9f | 1727 | dma - DMA # (1,3,0) |
b0ec3a30 | 1728 | joystick - Enable gameport - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable |
074a6e9f TI |
1729 | |
1730 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1731 | ||
1732 | This card is also known as Audio Excel DSP 16 or Zoltrix AV302. | |
1733 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1734 | Module snd-sscape |
1735 | ----------------- | |
1736 | ||
acd47100 | 1737 | Module for ENSONIQ SoundScape cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1738 | |
1739 | port - Port # (PnP setup) | |
adf1295b | 1740 | wss_port - WSS Port # (PnP setup) |
1da177e4 LT |
1741 | irq - IRQ # (PnP setup) |
1742 | mpu_irq - MPU-401 IRQ # (PnP setup) | |
1743 | dma - DMA # (PnP setup) | |
adf1295b | 1744 | dma2 - 2nd DMA # (PnP setup, -1 to disable) |
1cb0fdeb | 1745 | joystick - Enable gameport - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable |
1da177e4 | 1746 | |
acd47100 | 1747 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 1748 | |
acd47100 | 1749 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. |
1da177e4 LT |
1750 | |
1751 | Module snd-sun-amd7930 (on sparc only) | |
1752 | -------------------------------------- | |
1753 | ||
1754 | Module for AMD7930 sound chips found on Sparcs. | |
1755 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1756 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1757 | |
1758 | Module snd-sun-cs4231 (on sparc only) | |
1759 | ------------------------------------- | |
1760 | ||
1761 | Module for CS4231 sound chips found on Sparcs. | |
1762 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1763 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 1764 | |
1bd9debf TI |
1765 | Module snd-sun-dbri (on sparc only) |
1766 | ----------------------------------- | |
1767 | ||
1768 | Module for DBRI sound chips found on Sparcs. | |
1769 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1770 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1bd9debf | 1771 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1772 | Module snd-wavefront |
1773 | -------------------- | |
1774 | ||
1775 | Module for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez and Tropez+ sound cards. | |
1776 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
1777 | use_cs4232_midi - Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface |
1778 | (inaccessibly located inside your computer) | |
1779 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1780 | ||
1781 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1782 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1783 | cs4232_pcm_port - Port # for CS4232 PCM interface. |
1784 | cs4232_pcm_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface (5,7,9,11,12,15). | |
1785 | cs4232_mpu_port - Port # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface. | |
1786 | cs4232_mpu_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface (9,11,12,15). | |
1da177e4 LT |
1787 | ics2115_port - Port # for ICS2115 |
1788 | ics2115_irq - IRQ # for ICS2115 | |
1789 | fm_port - FM OPL-3 Port # | |
1790 | dma1 - DMA1 # for CS4232 PCM interface. | |
1791 | dma2 - DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface. | |
1da177e4 | 1792 | |
c2b1239a TI |
1793 | The below are options for wavefront_synth features: |
1794 | wf_raw - Assume that we need to boot the OS (default:no) | |
1795 | If yes, then during driver loading, the state of the board is | |
1796 | ignored, and we reset the board and load the firmware anyway. | |
1797 | fx_raw - Assume that the FX process needs help (default:yes) | |
1798 | If false, we'll leave the FX processor in whatever state it is | |
1799 | when the driver is loaded. The default is to download the | |
1800 | microprogram and associated coefficients to set it up for | |
1801 | "default" operation, whatever that means. | |
1802 | debug_default - Debug parameters for card initialization | |
1803 | wait_usecs - How long to wait without sleeping, usecs | |
1804 | (default:150) | |
1805 | This magic number seems to give pretty optimal throughput | |
1806 | based on my limited experimentation. | |
1807 | If you want to play around with it and find a better value, be | |
1808 | my guest. Remember, the idea is to get a number that causes us | |
1809 | to just busy wait for as many WaveFront commands as possible, | |
1810 | without coming up with a number so large that we hog the whole | |
1811 | CPU. | |
1812 | Specifically, with this number, out of about 134,000 status | |
1813 | waits, only about 250 result in a sleep. | |
1814 | sleep_interval - How long to sleep when waiting for reply | |
1815 | (default: 100) | |
1816 | sleep_tries - How many times to try sleeping during a wait | |
1817 | (default: 50) | |
1818 | ospath - Pathname to processed ICS2115 OS firmware | |
1819 | (default:wavefront.os) | |
1820 | The path name of the ISC2115 OS firmware. In the recent | |
1821 | version, it's handled via firmware loader framework, so it | |
1822 | must be installed in the proper path, typically, | |
1823 | /lib/firmware. | |
1824 | reset_time - How long to wait for a reset to take effect | |
1825 | (default:2) | |
1826 | ramcheck_time - How many seconds to wait for the RAM test | |
1827 | (default:20) | |
1828 | osrun_time - How many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS | |
1829 | (default:10) | |
1830 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1831 | This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP. |
1da177e4 | 1832 | |
c2b1239a TI |
1833 | Note: the firmware file "wavefront.os" was located in the earlier |
1834 | version in /etc. Now it's loaded via firmware loader, and | |
1835 | must be in the proper firmware path, such as /lib/firmware. | |
1836 | Copy (or symlink) the file appropriately if you get an error | |
1837 | regarding firmware downloading after upgrading the kernel. | |
1838 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1839 | Module snd-sonicvibes |
1840 | --------------------- | |
1841 | ||
1842 | Module for S3 SonicVibes PCI sound cards. | |
1843 | * PINE Schubert 32 PCI | |
1844 | ||
1845 | reverb - Reverb Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default) | |
1846 | - SoundCard must have onboard SRAM for this. | |
1847 | mge - Mic Gain Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default) | |
1848 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1849 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1850 | |
1851 | Module snd-serial-u16550 | |
1852 | ------------------------ | |
1853 | ||
1854 | Module for UART16550A serial MIDI ports. | |
1855 | ||
1856 | port - port # for UART16550A chip | |
1857 | irq - IRQ # for UART16550A chip, -1 = poll mode | |
1858 | speed - speed in bauds (9600,19200,38400,57600,115200) | |
1859 | 38400 = default | |
1860 | base - base for divisor in bauds (57600,115200,230400,460800) | |
1861 | 115200 = default | |
1862 | outs - number of MIDI ports in a serial port (1-4) | |
1863 | 1 = default | |
1864 | adaptor - Type of adaptor. | |
1865 | 0 = Soundcanvas, 1 = MS-124T, 2 = MS-124W S/A, | |
1866 | 3 = MS-124W M/B, 4 = Generic | |
1867 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1868 | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
1869 | thus the main port must be specified!!! Other options are optional. |
1870 | ||
1871 | Module snd-trident | |
1872 | ------------------ | |
1873 | ||
1874 | Module for Trident 4DWave DX/NX sound cards. | |
1875 | * Best Union Miss Melody 4DWave PCI | |
1876 | * HIS 4DWave PCI | |
1877 | * Warpspeed ONSpeed 4DWave PCI | |
1878 | * AzTech PCI 64-Q3D | |
1879 | * Addonics SV 750 | |
1880 | * CHIC True Sound 4Dwave | |
1881 | * Shark Predator4D-PCI | |
1882 | * Jaton SonicWave 4D | |
6ef10905 AB |
1883 | * SiS SI7018 PCI Audio |
1884 | * Hoontech SoundTrack Digital 4DWave NX | |
1da177e4 LT |
1885 | |
1886 | pcm_channels - max channels (voices) reserved for PCM | |
1887 | wavetable_size - max wavetable size in kB (4-?kb) | |
1888 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1889 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1890 | |
1891 | The power-management is supported. | |
1892 | ||
63978ab3 CL |
1893 | Module snd-ua101 |
1894 | ---------------- | |
1895 | ||
e584bc3c | 1896 | Module for the Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 audio/MIDI interfaces. |
63978ab3 CL |
1897 | |
1898 | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging. | |
1899 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1900 | Module snd-usb-audio |
1901 | -------------------- | |
1902 | ||
1903 | Module for USB audio and USB MIDI devices. | |
1904 | ||
1905 | vid - Vendor ID for the device (optional) | |
1906 | pid - Product ID for the device (optional) | |
8a8f2662 | 1907 | nrpacks - Max. number of packets per URB (default: 8) |
e311334e TLM |
1908 | device_setup - Device specific magic number (optional) |
1909 | - Influence depends on the device | |
1910 | - Default: 0x0000 | |
7a9b8063 TI |
1911 | ignore_ctl_error - Ignore any USB-controller regarding mixer |
1912 | interface (default: no) | |
1da177e4 | 1913 | |
0ef797c5 | 1914 | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging. |
1da177e4 | 1915 | |
8a8f2662 TI |
1916 | NB: nrpacks parameter can be modified dynamically via sysfs. |
1917 | Don't put the value over 20. Changing via sysfs has no sanity | |
1918 | check. | |
7a9b8063 TI |
1919 | NB: ignore_ctl_error=1 may help when you get an error at accessing |
1920 | the mixer element such as URB error -22. This happens on some | |
1921 | buggy USB device or the controller. | |
8a8f2662 | 1922 | |
523f1dce DM |
1923 | Module snd-usb-caiaq |
1924 | -------------------- | |
1925 | ||
1926 | Module for caiaq UB audio interfaces, | |
1927 | * Native Instruments RigKontrol2 | |
1928 | * Native Instruments Kore Controller | |
1929 | * Native Instruments Audio Kontrol 1 | |
1930 | * Native Instruments Audio 8 DJ | |
1931 | ||
1932 | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging. | |
1933 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1934 | Module snd-usb-usx2y |
1935 | -------------------- | |
1936 | ||
1937 | Module for Tascam USB US-122, US-224 and US-428 devices. | |
1938 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1939 | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging. |
1da177e4 LT |
1940 | |
1941 | Note: you need to load the firmware via usx2yloader utility included | |
1942 | in alsa-tools and alsa-firmware packages. | |
1943 | ||
1944 | Module snd-via82xx | |
1945 | ------------------ | |
1946 | ||
1947 | Module for AC'97 motherboards based on VIA 82C686A/686B, 8233, | |
2d7eb7cb | 1948 | 8233A, 8233C, 8235, 8237 (south) bridge. |
1da177e4 LT |
1949 | |
1950 | mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330, otherwise obtain BIOS setup | |
1951 | [VIA686A/686B only] | |
1952 | joystick - Enable joystick (default off) [VIA686A/686B only] | |
1953 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz) | |
1954 | dxs_support - support DXS channels, | |
2d7eb7cb SV |
1955 | 0 = auto (default), 1 = enable, 2 = disable, |
1956 | 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample | |
1957 | rate and different sample rates on different | |
1958 | channels | |
1959 | [VIA8233/C, 8235, 8237 only] | |
1da177e4 | 1960 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware |
6243008b | 1961 | See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below. |
1da177e4 | 1962 | |
b7fe4622 | 1963 | This module supports one chip and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1964 | |
1965 | Note: on some SMP motherboards like MSI 694D the interrupts might | |
1966 | not be generated properly. In such a case, please try to | |
1967 | set the SMP (or MPS) version on BIOS to 1.1 instead of | |
1968 | default value 1.4. Then the interrupt number will be | |
1969 | assigned under 15. You might also upgrade your BIOS. | |
1970 | ||
2d7eb7cb | 1971 | Note: VIA8233/5/7 (not VIA8233A) can support DXS (direct sound) |
1da177e4 | 1972 | channels as the first PCM. On these channels, up to 4 |
2d7eb7cb SV |
1973 | streams can be played at the same time, and the controller |
1974 | can perform sample rate conversion with separate rates for | |
1975 | each channel. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1976 | As default (dxs_support = 0), 48k fixed rate is chosen |
1977 | except for the known devices since the output is often | |
1978 | noisy except for 48k on some mother boards due to the | |
1979 | bug of BIOS. | |
2d7eb7cb | 1980 | Please try once dxs_support=5 and if it works on other |
1da177e4 LT |
1981 | sample rates (e.g. 44.1kHz of mp3 playback), please let us |
1982 | know the PCI subsystem vendor/device id's (output of | |
1983 | "lspci -nv"). | |
cdc27f3a TI |
1984 | If dxs_support=5 does not work, try dxs_support=4; if it |
1985 | doesn't work too, try dxs_support=1. (dxs_support=1 is | |
6243008b | 1986 | usually for old motherboards. The correct implemented |
cdc27f3a | 1987 | board should work with 4 or 5.) If it still doesn't |
1da177e4 LT |
1988 | work and the default setting is ok, dxs_support=3 is the |
1989 | right choice. If the default setting doesn't work at all, | |
1990 | try dxs_support=2 to disable the DXS channels. | |
1991 | In any cases, please let us know the result and the | |
6243008b TI |
1992 | subsystem vendor/device ids. See "Links and Addresses" |
1993 | below. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1994 | |
1995 | Note: for the MPU401 on VIA823x, use snd-mpu401 driver | |
6243008b | 1996 | additionally. The mpu_port option is for VIA686 chips only. |
1da177e4 | 1997 | |
a4efc230 TI |
1998 | The power-management is supported. |
1999 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2000 | Module snd-via82xx-modem |
2001 | ------------------------ | |
2002 | ||
2003 | Module for VIA82xx AC97 modem | |
2004 | ||
2005 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz) | |
2006 | ||
b7fe4622 | 2007 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
2008 | |
2009 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first | |
2010 | slot is excluded. | |
2011 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
2012 | The power-management is supported. |
2013 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2014 | Module snd-virmidi |
2015 | ------------------ | |
2016 | ||
2017 | Module for virtual rawmidi devices. | |
2018 | This module creates virtual rawmidi devices which communicate | |
2019 | to the corresponding ALSA sequencer ports. | |
2020 | ||
0ef797c5 | 2021 | midi_devs - MIDI devices # (1-4, default=4) |
1da177e4 | 2022 | |
0ef797c5 | 2023 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 2024 | |
48a8a26d CL |
2025 | Module snd-virtuoso |
2026 | ------------------- | |
2027 | ||
b532d6b8 | 2028 | Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV66/AV100/AV200 chips, |
07a0ed1d CL |
2029 | i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, DS, DSX, Essence ST (Deluxe), |
2030 | Essence STX (II), HDAV1.3 (Deluxe), and HDAV1.3 Slim. | |
48a8a26d CL |
2031 | |
2032 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. | |
2033 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2034 | Module snd-vx222 |
2035 | ---------------- | |
2036 | ||
2037 | Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX222, V222 v2 and Mic cards. | |
2038 | ||
2039 | mic - Enable Microphone on V222 Mic (NYI) | |
2040 | ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size) | |
2041 | ||
0ef797c5 | 2042 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
2043 | |
2044 | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware | |
2045 | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically. | |
2046 | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package. | |
2047 | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the | |
2048 | firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. To invoke | |
970e2486 | 2049 | vxloader automatically, add the following to /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf |
1da177e4 LT |
2050 | |
2051 | install snd-vx222 /sbin/modprobe --first-time -i snd-vx222 && /usr/bin/vxloader | |
2052 | ||
2053 | (for 2.2/2.4 kernels, add "post-install /usr/bin/vxloader" to | |
2054 | /etc/modules.conf, instead.) | |
2055 | IBL size defines the interrupts period for PCM. The smaller size | |
2056 | gives smaller latency but leads to more CPU consumption, too. | |
2057 | The size is usually aligned to 126. As default (=0), the smallest | |
2058 | size is chosen. The possible IBL values can be found in | |
2059 | /proc/asound/cardX/vx-status proc file. | |
2060 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
2061 | The power-management is supported. |
2062 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2063 | Module snd-vxpocket |
2064 | ------------------- | |
2065 | ||
6d00a312 | 2066 | Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX2 and 440 PCMCIA cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
2067 | |
2068 | ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size) | |
2069 | ||
0ef797c5 | 2070 | This module supports multiple cards. The module is compiled only when |
1da177e4 LT |
2071 | PCMCIA is supported on kernel. |
2072 | ||
6243008b TI |
2073 | With the older 2.6.x kernel, to activate the driver via the card |
2074 | manager, you'll need to set up /etc/pcmcia/vxpocket.conf. See the | |
2075 | sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c. 2.6.13 or later kernel requires no | |
2076 | longer require a config file. | |
1da177e4 LT |
2077 | |
2078 | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware | |
2079 | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically. | |
2080 | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package. | |
2081 | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the | |
2082 | firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. | |
2083 | ||
2084 | About capture IBL, see the description of snd-vx222 module. | |
2085 | ||
ed7cbe3e | 2086 | Note: snd-vxp440 driver is merged to snd-vxpocket driver since |
6243008b TI |
2087 | ALSA 1.0.10. |
2088 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
2089 | The power-management is supported. |
2090 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2091 | Module snd-ymfpci |
2092 | ----------------- | |
2093 | ||
2094 | Module for Yamaha PCI chips (YMF72x, YMF74x & YMF75x). | |
2095 | ||
2096 | mpu_port - 0x300,0x330,0x332,0x334, 0 (disable) by default, | |
2097 | 1 (auto-detect for YMF744/754 only) | |
2098 | fm_port - 0x388,0x398,0x3a0,0x3a8, 0 (disable) by default | |
2099 | 1 (auto-detect for YMF744/754 only) | |
2100 | joystick_port - 0x201,0x202,0x204,0x205, 0 (disable) by default, | |
2101 | 1 (auto-detect) | |
2102 | rear_switch - enable shared rear/line-in switch (bool) | |
2103 | ||
0ef797c5 | 2104 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips. |
1da177e4 LT |
2105 | |
2106 | The power-management is supported. | |
2107 | ||
2108 | Module snd-pdaudiocf | |
2109 | -------------------- | |
2110 | ||
2111 | Module for Sound Core PDAudioCF sound card. | |
2112 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
2113 | The power-management is supported. |
2114 | ||
1da177e4 | 2115 | |
6243008b TI |
2116 | AC97 Quirk Option |
2117 | ================= | |
2118 | ||
2119 | The ac97_quirk option is used to enable/override the workaround for | |
2120 | specific devices on drivers for on-board AC'97 controllers like | |
2121 | snd-intel8x0. Some hardware have swapped output pins between Master | |
2122 | and Headphone, or Surround (thanks to confusion of AC'97 | |
2123 | specifications from version to version :-) | |
2124 | ||
2125 | The driver provides the auto-detection of known problematic devices, | |
2126 | but some might be unknown or wrongly detected. In such a case, pass | |
2127 | the proper value with this option. | |
2128 | ||
2129 | The following strings are accepted: | |
2130 | - default Don't override the default setting | |
10e4097f | 2131 | - none Disable the quirk |
6243008b TI |
2132 | - hp_only Bind Master and Headphone controls as a single control |
2133 | - swap_hp Swap headphone and master controls | |
2134 | - swap_surround Swap master and surround controls | |
2135 | - ad_sharing For AD1985, turn on OMS bit and use headphone | |
2136 | - alc_jack For ALC65x, turn on the jack sense mode | |
2137 | - inv_eapd Inverted EAPD implementation | |
2138 | - mute_led Bind EAPD bit for turning on/off mute LED | |
2139 | ||
2140 | For backward compatibility, the corresponding integer value -1, 0, | |
2141 | ... are accepted, too. | |
2142 | ||
2143 | For example, if "Master" volume control has no effect on your device | |
2144 | but only "Headphone" does, pass ac97_quirk=hp_only module option. | |
2145 | ||
2146 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2147 | Configuring Non-ISAPNP Cards |
2148 | ============================ | |
2149 | ||
2150 | When the kernel is configured with ISA-PnP support, the modules | |
2151 | supporting the isapnp cards will have module options "isapnp". | |
2152 | If this option is set, *only* the ISA-PnP devices will be probed. | |
2153 | For probing the non ISA-PnP cards, you have to pass "isapnp=0" option | |
2154 | together with the proper i/o and irq configuration. | |
2155 | ||
2156 | When the kernel is configured without ISA-PnP support, isapnp option | |
2157 | will be not built in. | |
2158 | ||
2159 | ||
2160 | Module Autoloading Support | |
2161 | ========================== | |
2162 | ||
2163 | The ALSA drivers can be loaded automatically on demand by defining | |
2164 | module aliases. The string 'snd-card-%1' is requested for ALSA native | |
2165 | devices where %i is sound card number from zero to seven. | |
2166 | ||
2167 | To auto-load an ALSA driver for OSS services, define the string | |
2168 | 'sound-slot-%i' where %i means the slot number for OSS, which | |
2169 | corresponds to the card index of ALSA. Usually, define this | |
d533f671 | 2170 | as the same card module. |
1da177e4 LT |
2171 | |
2172 | An example configuration for a single emu10k1 card is like below: | |
970e2486 | 2173 | ----- /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf |
1da177e4 LT |
2174 | alias snd-card-0 snd-emu10k1 |
2175 | alias sound-slot-0 snd-emu10k1 | |
970e2486 | 2176 | ----- /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf |
1da177e4 LT |
2177 | |
2178 | The available number of auto-loaded sound cards depends on the module | |
2179 | option "cards_limit" of snd module. As default it's set to 1. | |
2180 | To enable the auto-loading of multiple cards, specify the number of | |
2181 | sound cards in that option. | |
2182 | ||
2183 | When multiple cards are available, it'd better to specify the index | |
2184 | number for each card via module option, too, so that the order of | |
2185 | cards is kept consistent. | |
2186 | ||
2187 | An example configuration for two sound cards is like below: | |
2188 | ||
970e2486 | 2189 | ----- /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf |
1da177e4 LT |
2190 | # ALSA portion |
2191 | options snd cards_limit=2 | |
2192 | alias snd-card-0 snd-interwave | |
2193 | alias snd-card-1 snd-ens1371 | |
2194 | options snd-interwave index=0 | |
2195 | options snd-ens1371 index=1 | |
2196 | # OSS/Free portion | |
2197 | alias sound-slot-0 snd-interwave | |
2198 | alias sound-slot-1 snd-ens1371 | |
970e2486 | 2199 | ----- /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf |
1da177e4 LT |
2200 | |
2201 | In this example, the interwave card is always loaded as the first card | |
2202 | (index 0) and ens1371 as the second (index 1). | |
2203 | ||
304cd07f TI |
2204 | Alternative (and new) way to fixate the slot assignment is to use |
2205 | "slots" option of snd module. In the case above, specify like the | |
2206 | following: | |
2207 | ||
2208 | options snd slots=snd-interwave,snd-ens1371 | |
2209 | ||
2210 | Then, the first slot (#0) is reserved for snd-interwave driver, and | |
2211 | the second (#1) for snd-ens1371. You can omit index option in each | |
2212 | driver if slots option is used (although you can still have them at | |
2213 | the same time as long as they don't conflict). | |
2214 | ||
2215 | The slots option is especially useful for avoiding the possible | |
2216 | hot-plugging and the resultant slot conflict. For example, in the | |
2217 | case above again, the first two slots are already reserved. If any | |
2218 | other driver (e.g. snd-usb-audio) is loaded before snd-interwave or | |
2219 | snd-ens1371, it will be assigned to the third or later slot. | |
2220 | ||
a93bbaa7 TI |
2221 | When a module name is given with '!', the slot will be given for any |
2222 | modules but that name. For example, "slots=!snd-pcsp" will reserve | |
2223 | the first slot for any modules but snd-pcsp. | |
2224 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2225 | |
2226 | ALSA PCM devices to OSS devices mapping | |
2227 | ======================================= | |
2228 | ||
2229 | /dev/snd/pcmC0D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio0 (/dev/audio) -> minor 4 | |
2230 | /dev/snd/pcmC0D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp0 (/dev/dsp) -> minor 3 | |
2231 | /dev/snd/pcmC0D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp0 (/dev/adsp) -> minor 12 | |
2232 | /dev/snd/pcmC1D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio1 -> minor 4+16 = 20 | |
2233 | /dev/snd/pcmC1D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp1 -> minor 3+16 = 19 | |
2234 | /dev/snd/pcmC1D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp1 -> minor 12+16 = 28 | |
2235 | /dev/snd/pcmC2D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio2 -> minor 4+32 = 36 | |
2236 | /dev/snd/pcmC2D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp2 -> minor 3+32 = 39 | |
2237 | /dev/snd/pcmC2D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp2 -> minor 12+32 = 44 | |
2238 | ||
2239 | The first number from /dev/snd/pcmC{X}D{Y}[c|p] expression means | |
2240 | sound card number and second means device number. The ALSA devices | |
2241 | have either 'c' or 'p' suffix indicating the direction, capture and | |
2242 | playback, respectively. | |
2243 | ||
2244 | Please note that the device mapping above may be varied via the module | |
2245 | options of snd-pcm-oss module. | |
2246 | ||
2247 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2248 | Proc interfaces (/proc/asound) |
2249 | ============================== | |
2250 | ||
2251 | /proc/asound/card#/pcm#[cp]/oss | |
2252 | ------------------------------- | |
f65e51d7 | 2253 | String "erase" - erase all additional information about OSS applications |
1da177e4 LT |
2254 | String "<app_name> <fragments> <fragment_size> [<options>]" |
2255 | ||
2256 | <app_name> - name of application with (higher priority) or without path | |
2257 | <fragments> - number of fragments or zero if auto | |
2258 | <fragment_size> - size of fragment in bytes or zero if auto | |
2259 | <options> - optional parameters | |
2260 | - disable the application tries to open a pcm device for | |
2261 | this channel but does not want to use it. | |
2262 | (Cause a bug or mmap needs) | |
2263 | It's good for Quake etc... | |
2264 | - direct don't use plugins | |
2265 | - block force block mode (rvplayer) | |
2266 | - non-block force non-block mode | |
2267 | - whole-frag write only whole fragments (optimization affecting | |
2268 | playback only) | |
2269 | - no-silence do not fill silence ahead to avoid clicks | |
10f69f9e TI |
2270 | - buggy-ptr Returns the whitespace blocks in GETOPTR ioctl |
2271 | instead of filled blocks | |
1da177e4 LT |
2272 | |
2273 | Example: echo "x11amp 128 16384" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss | |
2274 | echo "squake 0 0 disable" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0c/oss | |
2275 | echo "rvplayer 0 0 block" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss | |
2276 | ||
2277 | ||
b6a96915 TI |
2278 | Early Buffer Allocation |
2279 | ======================= | |
2280 | ||
2281 | Some drivers (e.g. hdsp) require the large contiguous buffers, and | |
2282 | sometimes it's too late to find such spaces when the driver module is | |
2283 | actually loaded due to memory fragmentation. You can pre-allocate the | |
2284 | PCM buffers by loading snd-page-alloc module and write commands to its | |
2285 | proc file in prior, for example, in the early boot stage like | |
2286 | /etc/init.d/*.local scripts. | |
2287 | ||
2288 | Reading the proc file /proc/drivers/snd-page-alloc shows the current | |
2289 | usage of page allocation. In writing, you can send the following | |
2290 | commands to the snd-page-alloc driver: | |
2291 | ||
2292 | - add VENDOR DEVICE MASK SIZE BUFFERS | |
2293 | ||
2294 | VENDOR and DEVICE are PCI vendor and device IDs. They take | |
2295 | integer numbers (0x prefix is needed for the hex). | |
2296 | MASK is the PCI DMA mask. Pass 0 if not restricted. | |
2297 | SIZE is the size of each buffer to allocate. You can pass | |
2298 | k and m suffix for KB and MB. The max number is 16MB. | |
2299 | BUFFERS is the number of buffers to allocate. It must be greater | |
2300 | than 0. The max number is 4. | |
2301 | ||
2302 | - erase | |
2303 | ||
2304 | This will erase the all pre-allocated buffers which are not in | |
2305 | use. | |
2306 | ||
2307 | ||
6243008b TI |
2308 | Links and Addresses |
2309 | =================== | |
1da177e4 LT |
2310 | |
2311 | ALSA project homepage | |
2312 | http://www.alsa-project.org | |
2313 | ||
30bc4481 TI |
2314 | Kernel Bugzilla |
2315 | http://bugzilla.kernel.org/ | |
6243008b TI |
2316 | |
2317 | ALSA Developers ML | |
4505179c | 2318 | mailto:alsa-devel@alsa-project.org |
30bc4481 TI |
2319 | |
2320 | alsa-info.sh script | |
2321 | http://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-info.sh |